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VERB TO BE SER O ESTAR Present /Past Present AM (I) IS (HE, SHE, IT) ARE (WE, YOU, THEY) + (not) am not = ‘m not is not = isn’t are not = aren’t PAST WAS (I, HE, SHE, IT) WERE (WE, YOU, THEY) + (not) was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t MAIN VERB SER He is a good student Albert Einstein was a famous scientist ESTAR He is at University They were at the library last week EXISTENCE THERE + BE PRESENT THERE IS /ARE = HAY There is a big problem There are many students in the classroom PAST THERE WAS/WERE = HABÍA/ HUBO There was an accident There were many victims AUXILIARY VERB PRESENT CONTINUOUS is/ are/ am + verb ing He is working on the computer I am doing my homework They are repairing the computer PAST CONTINUOUS was / were + verb ing He was studying They were writing their reports is/ are/ am + verb ing was / were + verb ing Archimedes is considered to be the greatest mathematician All fractions operations are needed to calculate…. He was killed by a Roman soldier SENTENCE STRUCTURE.POSITIVE SENTENCES Mathematics is a complex science Bill Gates is one of the richest people in the world There are synchronous and asynchronous clases Investigators are processing the evidence The driver was speeding at the time of the accident There were many incorrect answers Scientists are investigating new strains of covid Archimedes was drawing his circles when he was killed SENTENCE STRUCTURE. NEGATIVE SENTENCES The victim was not sleeping The goverment isn´t planning new measures The results of the exams were not good Computers are not thinking machines There wasn´t enough evidence Albert Einstein wasn´t just a good Mathematician. The suspect is not in prison There isn´t a new and more efficient method SENTENCE STRUCTURE. QUESTION SENTENCES Who are they? How many students were there? What are you doing? Is she studying? Was Archimedes a philosopher? Is there any possibility?
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