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b) “Can’t we come with you to the movie later?” c) “May I not stay up a little later tonight?” d) “Mayn’t we watch some TV before starting our homework?” 4. Identify the function of may in the following sentence: “May I state for the record, I’ve always supported the governor’s decisions.” a) To express permission b) To make a polite offer c) To express possibility d) As a rhetorical device Modal Auxiliary Verbs - Might Definition The modal verb might is most often used to express an unlikely or uncertain possibility. Might is also used to very formally or politely ask for permission, and it is used as the past-tense form of may when asking permission in reported speech. It can also be used to suggest an action, or to introduce two differing possibilities. Expressing possibility When we use might to indicate possibility, it implies a very weak certainty or likelihood that something will happen, occur, or be the case. For instance: • “I’m hoping that she might call me later.” • “We might go to a party later, if you want to come.” • “You should pack an umbrella—it looks like it might rain.” • “There might be some dinner left over for you in the fridge.” In conditional sentences We also often use might to express a possibility as a hypothetical outcome in a conditional sentence. For example: • “If we don’t arrive early enough, we might not be able to get in to the show.” • “We still might make our flight if we leave right now!”
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