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 Jeofdfstrjnfþd Jeofdfstrjnfþd
K󰁢󰁬󰁢󰁵󰃪 K󰁢󰁬󰁢󰁵󰃪 - O󰃦󰁳󰁦󰁮󰁢- O󰃦󰁳󰁦󰁮󰁢, EH, EH
HHrjdnfsrjdnfsnb nb M.M.   UbrbUbrb Iþp`zIþp`z
;ej. @efnfþd;ej. @efnfþd
FdefFdefnjenjebrbr`s `s nijnijvv`s`s
pjrj `vjiujr ypjrj `vjiujr y
NbdtrNbdtrbijr bijr WrWrby`ntbby`ntbss  
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Êr`j= JeofdfstrjnfþdÊr`j= Jeofdfstrjnfþd
Wrfo`rj `efnfþd= Kblbtê, Nbibokfj, @d`rb e` ;7:8Wrfo`rj `efnfþd= Kblbtê, Nbibokfj, @d`rb e` ;7:8
^`ludej `efnfþd= Kblbtê, Nbibokfj, Ojrzb e` ;7;7^`ludej `efnfþd= Kblbtê, Nbibokfj, Ojrzb e` ;7;7
F^KD. 6<3-603-<6;-:>8-8F^KD. 6<3-603-<6;-:>8-8
© © Hrjdnfsnb Hrjdnfsnb M. M. UUbrb brb Iþp`zIþp`z
   (Hbrbs (Hbrbs e` e` efsnusfþd, efsnusfþd, kibl kibl e`i e`i ifkrb ifkrb y y ojt`rfji`s ojt`rfji`s nbopi`o`dtjrfbs nbopi`o`dtjrfbs e`i e`i jutbrjutbr
`d w`d www.`efnfbd`se`iju.nbww.`efnfbd`se`iju.nbo)o)
© © @efnfbd`s @efnfbd`s e` e` ij ij PP - Njrr`rj ;< #;<-5>  - Njrr`rj ;< #;<-5> - U- Ù i. (+0<-:) >;7>0:7 - >;7>566`i. (+0<-:) >;7>0:7 - >;7>566
   www.`efnfbd`se`iju.nbo www.`efnfbd`se`iju.nbo - - @-ojfi= @-ojfi= `eftbrG`efnfbd`se`iju.nbo`eftbrG`efnfbd`se`iju.nbo
   Kblbtê, Kblbtê, NbibokfjNbibokfj
   @efnfbd`s e` ij P@efnfbd`s e` ij P `s udj `opr`sj `eftbrfji qu`, nbd udj vfsfþd obe`rdj y `strjtælfnj e` `s udj `opr`sj `eftbrfji qu`, nbd udj vfsfþd obe`rdj y `strjtælfnj e`
ijs t`ndbiblïjs, e`sjrrbiij, prbou`v`, efstrfkuy` y nbo`rnfjifzj nbdt`dfebs, c`rrjof`dtjsijs t`ndbiblïjs, e`sjrrbiij, prbou`v`, efstrfkuy` y nbo`rnfjifzj nbdt`dfebs, c`rrjof`dtjs
e` hbrojnfþd, ifkrbs tændfnbs y prbh`sfbdji`s, `-kbbas, `-i`jrdfdl b jpr`defzjm` `d iïd`j,e` hbrojnfþd, ifkrbs tændfnbs y prbh`sfbdji`s, `-kbbas, `-i`jrdfdl b jpr`defzjm` `d iïd`j,
r`jifzjebs pbr jutbr`s nbd jopifj `xp`rf`dnfj `d r`jifzjebs pbr jutbr`s nbd jopifj `xp`rf`dnfj `d ijs efh`r`dt`s êr`js prbh`sfbdji`sijs efh`r`dt`s êr`js prbh`sfbdji`s
` fdv`stfljtfvjs, pjrj krfdejr j du`strbs usujrfbs sbiunfbd`s ýtfi`s y prêntfnjs qu`` fdv`stfljtfvjs, pjrj krfdejr j du`strbs usujrfbs sbiunfbd`s ýtfi`s y prêntfnjs qu`
nbdtrfkuyjd ji ebofdfb e` sus njopbs e` trjkjmb y j su o`mbr e`s`op`úb `d ud oudebnbdtrfkuyjd ji ebofdfb e` sus njopbs e` trjkjmb y j su o`mbr e`s`op`úb `d ud oudeb
libkji, njokfjdt` y njej v`z oês libkji, njokfjdt` y njej v`z oês nbop`tftfvb.nbop`tftfvb.
Nbbrefdjnfþd `eftbrfji= Jerfjdj Lutfærr`z O.Nbbrefdjnfþd `eftbrfji= Jerfjdj Lutfærr`z O.
Njrêtuij= Njrêtuij= @efnfbd`s e` @efnfbd`s e` ij Pij P
Fopr`sfþd= ELW @eftbr`s ^J^Fopr`sfþd= ELW @eftbr`s ^J^
Njii` 8> #<7E->5, Wkx. (0<+:) <;:<<08Njii` 8> #<7E->5, Wkx. (0<+:) <;:<<08
Fopr`sb y c`ncb ̀ d NbibokfjFopr`sb y c`ncb ̀ d Nbibokfj
Wrfdt`e jde oje` fd NbibokfjWrfdt`e jde oje` fd Nbibokfj
Db ̀ stê p`roftfej ij Db ̀ stê p`roftfej ij r`prbeunnfþd tbtji b pjrnfji e` ̀ st` r`prbeunnfþd tbtji b pjrnfji e` ̀ st` ifkrb, df su trjtjof`dtbifkrb, df su trjtjof`dtb
fdhbroêtfnbfdhbroêtfnb, df ij trjdsofsfþd e` , df ij trjdsofsfþd e` dfdludj hbroj b pbr nujiquf`r o`efb, yj s`jdfdludj hbroj b pbr nujiquf`r o`efb, yj s`j
`i`ntrþdfnb, o`nêdfnb, pbr hbtbnbpfj, pbr r`lfstrb y btrbs o`efbs, sfd `i`ntrþdfnb, o`nêdfnb, pbr hbtbnbpfj, pbr r`lfstrb y btrbs o`efbs, sfd `i p`rofsb pr`vfb`i p`rofsb pr`vfb
y pbr `snrftb e` ibs tftuijr`s e`i Nbpyrflct.y pbr `snrftb e` ibs tftuijr`s e`i Nbpyrflct.
Ubrb Iþp`z, Hrjdnfsnb M.Ubrb Iþp`z, Hrjdnfsnb M.
   Fdefnjebr`s Fdefnjebr`s nijv`s pjnijv`s pjrj `vjiurj `vjiujr y njr y nbdtrbijr pbdtrbijr prby`ntbs-- Kblbtê rby`ntbs-- Kblbtê = @efnfbd`s = @efnfbd`s e` ij e` ij P,P,
;7;7.;7;7.
   p. p. >55 >55 1 1 ;5 ;5 no.no.
   Fdniuy` Fdniuy` kfkifblrjhïjkfkifblrjhïj
`-F^KD `-F^KD 6<3-603-<6;-:>6<3-603-<6;-:>8-8 8-8 F^KD F^KD 6<3-603-<6;-:><-6<3-603-<6;-:><->>   :. :. Wijd`jnfþd Wijd`jnfþd ̀ strjtælfnj `strjtælfnj ;. ;. Wrby`ntbs Wrby`ntbs >. >. Wrbn`sbs Wrbn`sbs 5. 5. [f`slbs [f`slbs 0. 0. Nbdtrbi Nbdtrbi e`e`
prby`ntbs F Uït.prby`ntbs F Uït.
>07.5 ne>07.5 ne
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 Jlrje`nfof`dtbs Jlrje`nfof`dtbs
@i jutbr e`s`j `xpr`sjr sus jlrje`nfof`dtbs j ibs fdl`df`rbs @eujreb ^fivj,@i jutbr e`s`j `xpr`sjr sus jlrje`nfof`dtbs j ibs fdl`df`rbs @eujreb ^fivj,
Iufs @eujreb Ojncjeb, Iufs C`rdjdeb ^êdnc`z y H`rdjdeb ^jijzjr E`iljebIufs @eujreb Ojncjeb, Iufs C`rdjdeb ^êdnc`z y H`rdjdeb ^jijzjr E`iljeb
 pbr su vjifbsj y ouncjs v`n pbr su vjifbsj y ouncjs v`n`s db sbifnftjej nbijkbrjnfþd ` fdspfrjnfþd`s db sbifnftjej nbijkbrjnfþd ` fdspfrjnfþd
`d ij pr`pjrjnfþd e` `stj bkrj.`d ij pr`pjrjnfþd e` `stj bkrj.
Wbr su nbdstjdnfj y l`d`rbsb jnbopjújof`dtb `d efv`rsjs nfrnudstjdnfjsWbr su nbdstjdnfj y l`d`rbsb jnbopjújof`dtb `d efv`rsjs nfrnudstjdnfjs
e` of vfej j Mbrl` Kbt`rb, Julustb Lutfærr`z, L`roêd Obr`dbe` of vfej j Mbrl` Kbt`rb, Julustb Lutfærr`z, L`roêd Obr`db
 y Nijuefb [berïlu`z. y Nijuefb [berïlu`z.
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NNJW :. IJ WIJD@JNFÞD @^U[JUÆLFNJJW :. IJ WIJD@JNFÞD @^U[JUÆLFNJ
• • Ibs Ibs prby`ntbs prby`ntbs sbd sbd r`ijtfvjo`dt` r`ijtfvjo`dt` fde`p`def`dt`s fde`p`def`dt`s e` e` ijs ijs jntfvfeje`s jntfvfeje`s efjrfjsefjrfjs
e` ij brljdfzjnfþd, judqu`, nbob tji`s, pu`e`d s`r `m`nutjebs `d hbroje` ij brljdfzjnfþd, judqu`, nbob tji`s, pu`e`d s`r `m`nutjebs `d hbroj
sfouitêd`j.sfouitêd`j.
@d ij prêntfnj nbdtfduj e` sus qu`cjn`r`s, ijs `opr`sjs `opf`zjd j efh`r`d-@d ij prêntfnj nbdtfduj e` sus qu`cjn`r`s, ijs `opr`sjs `opf`zjd j efh`r`d-
nfjr ij pijd`jnfþd y `m`nunfþd e` prby`ntbs e` ij rutfdjrfj r`jifzjnfþd e` susnfjr ij pijd`jnfþd y `m`nunfþd e` prby`ntbs e` ij rutfdjrfj r`jifzjnfþd e` sus
bp`rjnfbd`s, ji r`nbdbn`r qu` `xfst` udj `sp`nf` e` eujifeje `strjtælfnj= ijbp`rjnfbd`s, ji r`nbdbn`r qu` `xfst` udj `sp`nf` e` eujifeje `strjtælfnj= ij
`m`nunfþd e` jntfvfeje`s efjrfjs `d nbdefnfbd`s e` r`ijtfvj `stjkfifeje y ij d`-`m`nunfþd e` jntfvfeje`s efjrfjs `d nbdefnfbd`s e` r`ijtfvj `stjkfifeje y ij d`-
n`sfeje e` ud njokfb y trjdshbrojnfþd e` ijs nfrnudstjdnfjs e` `stj `m`nu-n`sfeje e` ud njokfb y trjdshbrojnfþd e` ijs nfrnudstjdnfjs e` `stj `m`nu-
nfþd `d `i ijrlb pijzb, ib nuji`s pbsfki` o`efjdt` ij pijd`jnfþd y r`jifzjnfþdnfþd `d `i ijrlb pijzb, ib nuji `s pbsfki` o`efjdt` ij pijd`jnfþd y r`jifzjnfþd
e` prby`ntbs. Nbob nbds`nu`dnfj e` ib jdt`rfbr, ij l`r`dnfj e` tbej `opr`sje` prby`ntbs. Nbob nbds`nu`dnfj e` ib jdt`rfbr, ij l`r`dnfj e` tbej `opr`sj
pjsj j s`r udj jntfvfeje ouitfhudnfbdji, ̀ d ij nuji ijs hudnfbd`s kêsfnjs s` pu`pjsj j s`r udj jntfvfeje ouitfhudnfbdji, ̀ d ij nuji ijs hudnfbd`s kêsfnjs s` pu`--
e`d nijsf﬊njr `d tr`s e`d nijsf﬊njr `d tr`s lrjde`s lrupbs=lrjde`s lrupbs=
• • Bp`rjnfbd`s Bp`rjnfbd`s rutfdjrfjs.rutfdjrfjs.
• • Wijdt`jof`dtb Wijdt`jof`dtb e` e` `strjt`lfjs.`strjt`lfjs.
• • Wijd`jnfþd Wijd`jnfþd y y `m`nunfþd `m`nunfþd e` e` prby`ntbs.prby`ntbs.
E` ib jdt`rfbr, cjy qu` r`nbdbn`r qu` ̀ i pudtb e` pjrE` ib jdt`rfbr, cjy qu` r`nbdbn`r qu` ̀ i pudtb e` pjrtfej ̀ s udj vfsftfej ̀ s udj vfsfþd fdt`lrjiþd fdt`lrji
y qu` ijy qu` ij  pijd`jnfþd `strjtælfnj pijd`jnfþd `strjtælfnj r`quf`r` j su v`z e` udj r`quf`r` j su v`z e` udj l`r`dnfj `strjtælfnjl`r`dnfj `strjtælfnj y y
qu` `st` `s ud prbn`sb nbdtfdub, ﬋`xfki`, fdt`lrji qu` l`d`rj udj njpjnfejequ` `st` `s ud prbn`sb nbdtfdub, ﬋`xfki`, fdt`lrji qu` l`d`rj udj njpjnfeje
e` efr`nnfþd, ij nuji, j su v`z, btbrlj j ibs efr`ntfvbs ij pbsfkfifeje e` e`﬊dfre` efr`nnfþd, ij nuji, j su v`z, btbrlj j ibs efr`ntfvbs ij pbsfkfifeje e` e`﬊dfr
ij `vbiunfþd qu` e`k` s`lufr su ij `vbiunfþd qu` e`k` s`lufr su brljdfzjnfþd y nþob jprbv`ncjrij `d hudnfþdbrljdfzjnfþd y nþob jprbv`ncjrij `d hudnfþd
e` su sftujnfþd fdt`rdj y ijs bpbrtudfeje`s jntuji`s y huturjs qu` bhr`znj sue` su sftujnfþd fdt`rdj y ijs bpbrtudfeje`s jntuji`s y huturjs qu` bhr`znj su
`dtbrdb. Wjr`dtbrdb. Wjrj `iib, s` e`k`d r`nbdbn`r ibs sflufj `iib, s` e`k`d r`nbdbn`r ibs sfluf`dt`s hjntbr`s=`dt`s hjntbr`s=
• • Ejri` Ejri` ojybr ojybr fopbrtjdnfj fopbrtjdnfj ji ji `dtbrdb `dtbrdb `d `d qu` qu` s` s` e`s`dvu`iv` e`s`dvu`iv` udj udj `opr`sj`opr`sj
qu` j su cfstbrfj.qu` j su cfstbrfj.
• • @dt`de`r @dt`de`r ijs ijs `strjt`lfjs `strjt`lfjs e`i e`i pjsjeb pjsjeb y, y, sbkr` sbkr` efncj efncj kjs`, kjs`, r`vjiujr r`vjiujr ij ij njpjnf-njpjnf-
eje e` nbop`t`dnfj.eje e` nbop`t`dnfj.
• • Nbopr`de`r Nbopr`de`r qu` qu` `s `s `d `d ̀ i `i `dtbrdb `dtbrdb ebde` ebde` s` s` ejd ejd y y s` s` pbsfkfiftjd pbsfkfiftjd ibs ibs njokfbs.njokfbs.
@d r`suo`d, `i prbpþsftb e` ij@d r`suo`d, `i prbpþsftb e` ij l`r`dnfj `strjtælfnjl`r`dnfj `strjtælfnj  `s l`d`rjr udj  `s l`d`rjr udj v`dtjmjv`dtjmj
nbop`tftfvj sbst`dfki`nbop`tftfvj sbst`dfki` y pjrj iblrjrib vji` ij p`dj `i `shu`rzb e` jdjifzjr ibsy pjrj iblrjrib vji` ij p`dj `i `shu`rzb e` jdjifzjr ibs
sfluf`dt`s hjntbr`s=sfluf`dt`s hjntbr`s=
• • Ij Ij o`tbebiblïj o`tbebiblïj j j `opi`jr `opi`jr e`k` e`k` je`nujrs` je`nujrs` j j ij ij sftujnfþd sftujnfþd `sp`nï﬊nj `sp`nï﬊nj e`e`
njej `opr`sj.njej `opr`sj.
• • Cjy Cjy qu` qu` jdjifzjr jdjifzjr ij ij cfstbrfj cfstbrfj e` e` ibs ibs pijd`s pijd`s `strjtælfnbs `strjtælfnbs yj yj prjntfnjebs prjntfnjebs yy
`dsjyjebs.`dsjyjebs.• • @i @i `dtbrdb `dtbrdb nbop`tftfvb nbop`tftfvb `d `d `i `i qu` qu` s` s` bp`rj.bp`rj.
• Ij• Ij nuiturj nbrpbrjtfvjnuiturj nbrpbrjtfvj..
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FF DEFNJEB[@^ N DEFNJEB[@^ NIJIJX@^ WX@^ WJ[J J[J @X@XJIPJ[ JIPJ[ V NBDV NBDU[BIJ[ W[BU[BIJ[ W[BV@NUB^ -V@NUB^ -UUB[BB[B I. HI. H[JDNF^NB[JDNF^NB
• • Ijs Ijs o`tbebiblïjs o`tbebiblïjs y y t`ndbiblïjs t`ndbiblïjs `opi`jejs.`opi`jejs.
• • Jdjifzjr Jdjifzjr `i `i `stjeb `stjeb e`e` pærefejs y ljdjdnfjs pærefejs y ljdjdnfjs `d tærofdbs `strjtælfnbs, jdêif- `d tærofdbs `strjtælfnbs, jdêif-
sfs qu` `s ýdfnb pjrj njej brljdfzjnfþd y r`suitj e` ij vfsfþd efr`ntfvj qu`sfs qu` `s ýdfnb pjrj njej brljdfzjnfþd y r`suitj e` ij vfsfþd efr`ntfvj qu`
s` `dsjy` y prjntfqu`.s` `dsjy` y prjntfqu`.
@i sfluf`dt` nujerb jyuej j fdt`rpr`tjr `i `squ`oj kêsfnb e` ij l`stfþd y pij-@i sfluf`dt` nujerb jyuej j fdt`rpr`tjr `i `squ`oj kêsfnb e` ij l`stfþd y pij-
d`jnfþd e` ijs `strjt`lfjs=d`jnfþd e` ijs `strjt`lfjs=
BKM@UFXB^BKM@UFXB^
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EFB^ @^W@NFJI@^, WIJ-EFB^ @^W@NFJI@^, WIJ-
D@^ E@ NBDUFDL@DNFJD@^ E@ NBDUFDL@DNFJ
[@^PIUJEB^ ÝIUF-[@^PIUJEB^ ÝIUF-
OB^ NFNIB^OB^ NFNIB^
^fst`oj e` Obdftbr`b ` F^fst`oj e` Obdftbr`b ` Fdt`ifl`dnfjdt`ifl`dnfj
Hjs` `strjtælfnjHjs` `strjtælfnj
Hjs` bp`rjtfvjHjs` bp`rjtfvj
Hflurj :.: Obdftbr`b e` ij pijd`jnfþd `strjtælfnj.Hflurj :.: Obdftbr`b e` ij pijd`jnfþd `strjtælfnj.
@d `stj s`rf` e` oætbebs, ij l`r`dnfj e`k`rïj r`nbdbn`r `d hbroj nijrj qu`=@d `stj s`rf` e` oætbebs, ij l`r`dnfj e`k`rïj r`nbdbn`r `d hbroj nijrj qu`=
• • Ijs Ijs jntfvfeje`s jntfvfeje`s e` e` ij ij l`r`dnfj l`r`dnfj j j njrlb njrlb e` e` ijs ijs bp`rjnfbd`s bp`rjnfbd`s efjrfjs efjrfjs `stêd `stêd r`-r`-
ijnfbdjejs nbd êr`js nbob ij ojduhjnturj, `i `dsjoki`, ij hjkrfnjnfþd, `iijnfbdjejs nbd êr`js nbob ij ojduhjnturj, `i `dsjoki`, ij hjkrfnjnfþd, `i
efs`úb, ij efstrfkunfþd y ijs v`dtjs e`i `dtr`ljki` ﬊dji.efs`úb, ij efstrfkunfþd y ijs v`dtjs e`i `dtr`ljki` ﬊dji.
• • ^` ^` r`quf`r` r`quf`r` e` e` o`efejs o`efejs e` e` `﬊nf`dnfj `﬊nf`dnfj y y prbeuntfvfeje prbeuntfvfeje e` e` ibs ibs prbn`sbs prbn`sbs `s-`s-
trjtælfnbs.trjtælfnbs.
• Ij• Ij l`r`dnfj `strjtælfnjl`r`dnfj `strjtælfnj jdjifzj ibs njokfbs `d `i `dtbrdb y ij `strunturj b jdjifzj ibs njokfbs `d `i `dtbrdb y ij `strunturj b
njrjnt`rïstfnjs fdt`rdjs pjrj e`﬊dfr b r`e`﬊dfr ij efr`nnfþd e` ibs e`sjrrb-njrjnt`rïstfnjs fdt`rdjs pjrj e`﬊dfr b r`e`﬊dfr ij efr`nnfþd e` ibs e`sjrrb-
iibs huturbs o`efjdt` prby`ntbs.iibs huturbs o`efjdt` prby`ntbs.
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;3;3
  
NNJW :. IJ WIJD@JNFÞD @^U[JUÆLFNJJW :. IJ WIJD@JNFÞD @^U[JUÆLFNJ
Ji cjn`rib jsï, `i `m`rnfnfb e` ijJi cjn`rib jsï, `i `m`rnfnfb e` ij l`r`dnfj ̀ strjtælfnjl`r`dnfj ̀ strjtælfnj l`d`rj udj vfsfþd r`ji pjrj l`d`rj udj vfsfþd r`ji pjrj
pbe`r e`﬊dfr bkm`tfvbs y o`tjs `strjtælfnjs r`jifstjs y o`mbrjr ijs pbe`r e`﬊dfr bkm`tfvbs y o`tjs `strjtælfnjs r`jifstjs y o`mbrjr ijs cjkfifeje`scjkfifeje`s
e` ij nbopjúïj pjrj bp`rjr kf`d `d `i huturb, ib nuji e`p`de` hudejo`dtji-e` ij nbopjúïj pjrj bp`rjr kf`d `d `i huturb, ib nuji e`p`de` hudejo`dtji-
o`dt` e`io`dt` e`i nþobnþob fopi`o`dtjr ibs bkm`tfvbs `strjtælfnbs. Ji n`rrjr ibs prby`n-fopi`o`dtjr ibs bkm`tfvbs `strjtælfnbs. Ji n`rrjr ibs prby`n-
tbs, ibs du`vbs prbeuntbs b prbn`sbs r`suitjdt`s e` `iibs s` fdnbrpbrjd j ijtbs, ibs du`vbs prbeuntbs b prbn`sbs r`suitjdt`s e` `iibs s` fdnbrpbrjd j ij
jntfvfeje efjrfj e` ij l`r`dnfj bp`rjtfvj y `iib fopifnj r`jifzjr bp`rjnfbd`s ef-jntfvfeje efjrfj e` ij l`r`dnfj bp`rjtfvj y `iib fopifnj r`jifzjr bp`rjnfbd`s ef-
h`r`dt`s j ijs efjrfjs b rutfdjrfjs.h`r`dt`s j ijs efjrfjs b rutfdjrfjs.
^` e`eun` e` ib jdt`rfbr qu` ij l`r`dnfj e` prby`ntbs s` ukfnj `dtr` ij l`-^` e`eun` e` ib jdt`rfbr qu` ij l`r`dnfj e` prby`ntbs s` ukfnj `dtr` ij l`-
r`dnfj `strjtælfnj y ij l`r`dnfj bp`rjtfvj y qu` `i lrjeb e` jtrjnnfþd e` ibsr`dnfj `strjtælfnj y ij l`r`dnfj bp`rjtfvj y qu` `i lrjeb e` jtrjnnfþd e` ibs
d`lbnfbs, ijs jntfvfeje`s nbrrf`dt`s fdstftunfbdji`s y ij pi`dj nbop`tftfvfejed`lbnfbs, ijs jntfvfeje`s nbrrf`dt`s fdstftunfbdji`s y ijpi`dj nbop`tftfvfeje
e` ijs `opr`sjs sbd ij kjs` pjrj `stjki`n`r ibs pijd`s `strjtælfnbs y `i brfl`de` ijs `opr`sjs sbd ij kjs` pjrj `stjki`n`r ibs pijd`s `strjtælfnbs y `i brfl`d
b hu`dt` e` ibs b hu`dt` e` ibs prby`ntbs. @d ̀ st` obo`dtb ̀ s r`nbo`dejki` jv`rflujr nuêi`sprby`ntbs. @d ̀ st` obo`dtb ̀ s r`nbo`dejki` jv`rflujr nuêi`s
sbd ibs oýitfpi`s hjntbr`s qu` pu`e`d ejr iuljr ji pijdt`jof`dtb e` prby`n-sbd ibs oýitfpi`s hjntbr`s qu` pu`e`d ejr iuljr ji pijdt`jof`dtb e` prby`n-
tbs1 sbkr` `st` t`oj `xfst`d ouncbs jutbr`s qu` nbfdnfe`d `d nijsf﬊njribs `dtbs1 sbkr` `st` t`oj `xfst`d ouncbs jutbr`s qu` nbfdnfe`d `d nijsf﬊njribs `d
ebs lrjde`s lrupbs, j sjk`r=ebs lrjde`s lrupbs, j sjk`r=
UUjkij :.: jkij :.: Lrjeb e` Lrjeb e` jtrjnnfþd vs. nbop`tftfvfeje.jtrjnnfþd vs. nbop`tftfvfeje.
LLrrjjeeb b ee` ` jjttrrjjnnnnffþþdd NNbboopp`̀ttffttffvvffeejjee
NNrr`̀nnffooff`̀ddttbb NNbbssttbbss
[[`̀ddttjjkkffiiffeejjee NNjjiiffeejjee
UUffppb b ee` ` nnbboopp`̀tt`̀ddnnffjj ^̂`̀rrvvffnnffbbss
UUjjoojjúúb b ee` ` oo`̀rrnnjjeebb OObbee`̀rrddffzzjjnnffþþd d ee` ` jjnnttffvvbbss
@@xxppbbrrttjjnnffþþdd//ll`̀dd`̀rrjjr r eeffvvffssjjss PPssb b ee` ` tt`̀nnddbbiibbllïïjjss
NNffnniib b ee` ` vvffeejj WWjjrrttffnnffppjjnnffþþd d ̀̀ d d ̀̀ i i oo`̀rrnnjjeebb
EEffssppbbddffkkffiiffeejje e ee` ` ffddssuuoobbss OO`̀mmbbr r pp`̀rrssbbddjjii
KKjjrrrr`̀rrjjs s ee` ` ̀̀ ddttrrjjeejj [[`̀nnuurrssbbs s ﬊﬊ddjjddnnff`̀rrbbss
WWrrbbeeuunnttbbs s b b ss`̀rrvvffnnffbbs s ssuukkssttffttuuttbbss ^̂bbnnffbbss
EfEfhh`̀rr`̀ddnnffjjnnffþþd d pbpbssffkkii`̀//prprbbtt`̀nnnnffþþdd @@xxpp`̀rrff`̀ddnnffjj
DD`̀nn`̀ssffeejjee`̀s s ee` ` iij j ssbbnnff`̀eejjee FFoojjll`̀dd
Pdj v`z s` r`nbdbn`d nuêi b nuêi`s sbd ibs hjntbr`s qu` l`d`rjd ij d`n`sfejePdj v`z s` r`nbdbn`d nuêi b nuêi`s sbd ibs hjntbr`s qu` l`d`rjd ij d`n`sfeje
e` r`jifzjr prby`ntbs, `i sfluf`dt` pjsb `s r`nbdbn`r ijs efh`r`dt`s nijs`s e`e` r`jifzjr prby`ntbs, `i sfluf`dt` pjsb `s r`nbdbn`r ijs efh`r`dt`s nijs`s e`
prby`ntbs1 efncj nijsf﬊njnfþd tf`d` su brfl`d ̀ d ibs prby`ntbs1 efncj nijsf﬊njnfþd tf`d` su brfl`d ̀ d ibs hjntbr`s qu` ibs l`d`rjrbdhjntbr`s qu` ibs l`d`rjrbd
y `d `i tfpb e` bkm`tfvbs qu` p`rsflu`d. Ij sfluf`dt` nijsf﬊njnfþd s` cj vfstby `d `i tfpb e` bkm`tfvbs qu` p`rsflu`d. Ij sfluf`dt` nijsf﬊njnfþd s` cj vfstb
nbob ij oês niêsfnj b cjkftuji `d `stj nijs` e` `stuefbs=nbob ij oês niêsfnj b cjkftuji `d `stj nijs` e` `stuefbs=
• Nr`nfof`dtb.• Nr`nfof`dtb.
• • Nbdsbifejnfþd Nbdsbifejnfþd ̀ d `d prbeuntbs prbeuntbs b b s`rvfnfbs s`rvfnfbs bhr`nfebs bhr`nfebs b b `d `d ud ud dfncb dfncb e` e` o`rnjeb.o`rnjeb.
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;6;6
  
FF DEFNJEB[@^ N DEFNJEB[@^ NIJIJX@^ WX@^ WJ[J J[J @X@XJIPJ[ JIPJ[ V NBDV NBDU[BIJ[ W[BU[BIJ[ W[BV@NUB^ -V@NUB^ -UUB[BB[B I. HI. H[JDNF^NB[JDNF^NB
• • Ojdt`dfof`dtb Ojdt`dfof`dtb e` e` udj udj iïd`j iïd`j e` e` prbeunnfþd prbeunnfþd b b e` e` o`rnjebs.o`rnjebs.
• • E`sfdv`rsfþd E`sfdv`rsfþd (pbr (pbr `m`opib, `m`opib, sjifrs` sjifrs` e` e` ud ud dfncb dfncb e`i e`i o`rnjeb).o`rnjeb).
• • Oïdfob Oïdfob nbstb nbstb (r`eunfr (r`eunfr nbstbs nbstbs e` e` prbeunnfþd, prbeunnfþd, e` e` nbo`rnfjifzjnfþd, nbo`rnfjifzjnfþd, kbe`ljm`...).kbe`ljm`...).
• • Efh`r`dnfjnfþd Efh`r`dnfjnfþd `d `d ibs ibs prbeuntbs prbeuntbs b b s`rvfnfbs bhrs`rvfnfbs bhr`nfebs, `nfebs, tji tji y y nbob nbob ij ij p`r-p`r-
nfk` `i nif`dt`.nfk` `i nif`dt`.
• • Jkrfr Jkrfr d`lbnfbs d`lbnfbs `d `d ud ud e`t`rofdjeb e`t`rofdjeb dfncb dfncb e`i e`i o`rnjeb.o`rnjeb.
• • Wrby`ntbs Wrby`ntbs fddbvjebr`s.fddbvjebr`s.
UUjokfæd jyuej `d `stbs njsbs jokfæd jyuej `d `stbs njsbs cjn`r ud r`nbdbnfof`dtb ji `shu`rzb y cjn`r ud r`nbdbnfof`dtb ji `shu`rzb y j ij t`o-j ij t`o-
pbrjifeje qu` j nbrtb, o`efjdb y ijrlb pijzb s` e`k` r`jifzjr pbr pjrt` e` ijspbrjifeje qu` j nbrtb, o`efjdb y ijrlb pijzb s` e`k` r`jifzjr pbr pjrt` e` ijs
tr`s nijs`s e` l`r`dnfjs=tr`s nijs`s e` l`r`dnfjs= `strjtælfnj`strjtælfnj,, bp`rjtfvjbp`rjtfvj y e` y e`  prby`ntbs prby`ntbs pjrj iblrjr udj pjrj iblrjr udj
pi`dj fdt`lrjnfþd e` `stjs hudnfbd`s. @i sfluf`dt` nujerb jyuej j `dt`de`rpi`dj fdt`lrjnfþd e` `stjs hudnfbd`s. @i sfluf`dt` nujerb jyuej j `dt`de`r
`stbs jsp`ntbs=`stbs jsp`ntbs=
UUjkij :.; Wjrêo`trbs l`d`rji`s e` ibs tr`s jkij :.; Wjrêo`trbs l`d`rji`s e` ibs tr`s tfpbs e` l`r`dnfjs.tfpbs e` l`r`dnfjs.
Wjrêo`trbsWjrêo`trbs L`r`dnfjL`r`dnfj`strjtælfnj`strjtælfnj L`r`dnfjL`r`dnfjprby`ntbsprby`ntbs L`r`dnfjL`r`dnfjbp`rjtfvjbp`rjtfvj
UU`̀ooppbbrrjjiiffeejjee IIjjrrllb b ppiijjzzbb OO`̀eeffjjddb b ppiijjzzbb NNbbrrttb b ppiijjzzbb
FFooppjjnnttbb= = ee`̀nnffssffvvj j ̀̀ d d ̀̀ ii...... IIjjrrllb b ppiijjzzbb OO`̀eeffjjddb b ppiijjzzbb NNbbrrttb b ppiijjzzbb
HHuu`̀rrzzjjs os obbttffvvjjeebbrrjjss HHuuttuurrb ̀b ̀ ddttbbrrddbb OO`̀ttjjs es e`̀i pi prrbbyy`̀nnttbb [[`̀nnuurrssbbss//oo`̀rrnnjjeebbss
Djturji`zj e` ijs jntfvfeje`sDjturji`zj e` ijs jntfvfeje`s
Nbopi`mj /Nbopi`mj /
fddbvjtfvjfddbvjtfvj
ÏÏee`̀oo @@ssttêêddeejjrr
Nbob ib hudejo`dtji sflu` sf`deb qu` ̀ xfstj udj jifd`jnfþd e`i prby`ntb y e`Nbob ib hudejo`dtji sflu` sf`deb qu` ̀ xfstj udj jifd`jnfþd e`i prby`ntb y e`
ij l`r`dnfj e`i prby`ntb nbd ij ̀ stij l`r`dnfj e`i prby`ntb nbd ij ̀ strjt`lfj ̀ opr`sjrfji b fdstftunfbdji, ̀ s frjt`lfj ̀ opr`sjrfji b fdstftunfbdji, ̀ s fopbr-opbr-
tjdt` qu` njej prby`ntb jutbrfzjeb jpby` udj `strjt`lfj e` ij brljdfzjnfþd1tjdt` qu` njej prby`ntb jutbrfzjeb jpby` udj `strjt`lfj e` ij brljdfzjnfþd1
qu` ibs rf`slbs e`i prby`ntb s` `vjiý`d y ojd`m`d usjdeb ibs oætbebs y sfs-qu` ibs rf`slbs e`i prby`ntb s` `vjiý`d y ojd`m`d usjdeb ibs oætbebs y sfs-
t`ojs efspbdfki`s `d ij `opr`sj1 qu` tbebs ibs prby`ntbs s` `vjiý`d, s` prfb-t`ojs efspbdfki`s `d ij `opr`sj1 qu` tbebs ibs prby`ntbs s` `vjiý`d, s` prfb-
rfn`d y s` jpru`k`d sbkr` ij kjs` e` ibs ofsobs nrft`rfbs nbrpbrjtfvbs1 qu` `irfn`d y s` jpru`k`d sbkr` ij kjs` e` ibs ofsobs nrft`rfbs nbrpbrjtfvbs1 qu` `i
prbn`sb e` l`r`dnfj e` prby`ntbs e` ij brljdfzjnfþd s` ebnuo`dt` e` obebprbn`sb e` l`r`dnfj e` prby`ntbs e` ij brljdfzjnfþd s` ebnuo`dt` e` obeb
nbc`r`dt` y s`jd e` nbc`r`dt` y s`jd e` hênfi `dt`defof`dtb.hênfi `dt`defof`dtb.
@s flujio`dt` hudejo`dtji qu` s` jsfld` ud pjtrbnfdjebr e` dfv`i efr`ntfvb@s flujio`dt` hudejo`dtji qu` s` jsfld` ud pjtrbnfdjebr e` dfv`i efr`ntfvb
j njej prby`ntb, qu` ij efsnfpifdj e` l`r`dnfj e` prby`ntbs s` ukfqu` `d udj njej prby`ntb, qu` ij efsnfpifdj e` l`r`dnfj e` prby`ntbs s` ukfqu` `d ud
sfldf﬊njtfvb dfv`i e`dtrb e` ij `opr`sj, qu` s` nr`` udj udfeje e` prby`ntbssfldf﬊njtfvb dfv`i e`dtrb e` ij `opr`sj, qu` s` nr`` udj udfeje e` prby`ntbs
(`qufvji`dt` j WOB, pbr ijs sflijs `d fdliæs e`(`qufvji`dt` j WOB, pbr ijs sflijs `d fdliæs e` Wrbm`nt Ojdjl`o`dt B﬎n`Wrbm`nt Ojdjl`o`dt B﬎n`),),
qu` s` `shu`rn` `d `stjdejrfzjr pjrj njej prby`ntb udj pijd`jnfþd y nbdtrbiqu` s` `shu`rn` `d `stjdejrfzjr pjrj njej prby`ntb udj pijd`jnfþd y nbdtrbi
e` jnu`reb j ibs ifd`jof`dtbs nbrpbrjtfvbs y qu` e` jnu`reb j ibs ifd`jof`dtbs nbrpbrjtfvbs y qu` `i sfst`oj e` fdhbrojnfþd e``i sfst`oj e` fdhbrojnfþd e`
ij l`r`dnfj e` prby`ntbs `stæ fdniufeb ij l`r`dnfj e` prby`ntbs `stæ fdniufeb e`dtrb e` ij `opr`sj. @st` e`dtrb e` ij `opr`sj. @st` nbdn`ptb s`nbdn`ptb s`
`xpifnjrê oês je`ijdt`.`xpifnjrê oês je`ijdt`.
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>7>7
  
NNJW :. IJ WIJD@JNFÞD @^U[JUÆLFNJJW :. IJ WIJD@JNFÞD @^U[JUÆLFNJ
@d sïdt`sfs, ji hbrouijrud prby`ntb cjy qu` jdjifzjr `d e`tjii` `stbs jsp`ntbs@d sïdt`sfs, ji hbrouijr ud prby`ntb cjy qu` jdjifzjr `d e`tjii` `stbs jsp`ntbs
l`d`rji`s=l`d`rji`s=
• • Jdt`n`e`dt`s Jdt`n`e`dt`s e` e` `stj `stj nijs` nijs` e` e` prby`ntbs.prby`ntbs.
• • [`jifzjr [`jifzjr `stuefbs `stuefbs e`=e`=
• • O`rnje`b O`rnje`b y y nbo`rnfjifzjnfþd.nbo`rnfjifzjnfþd.
• • UUjojúb jojúb y y ibnjifzjnfþd.ibnjifzjnfþd.
• • UUændfnbs ændfnbs y y t`ndbiþlt`ndbiþlfnbs.fnbs.
• Jokf`dtji`s.• Jokf`dtji`s.
• • Jeofdfstrjtfvbs Jeofdfstrjtfvbs y y brljdfzjtfvbs.brljdfzjtfvbs.
• Fdv`rsfbd`s.• Fdv`rsfbd`s.
• Wr`supu`stji`s.• Wr`supu`stji`s.
• Hfdjdnfjof`dtb.• Hfdjdnfjof`dtb.
• • Btrbs Btrbs `stuefbs `stuefbs r`i`vjdt`s.r`i`vjdt`s.
Ouncbs `xp`rtbs y jutbr`s `d `stjs Ouncbs `xp`rtbs y jutbr`s `d `stjs ojt`rfjs nbfdnfe`d `d hbrouijr ij sfluf`d-ojt`rfjs nbfdnfe`d `d hbrouijr ij sfluf`d-t` luïj o`tbebiþlfnj pjrj pijd`jr y r`jifzjr prby`ntbs=t` luïj o`tbebiþlfnj pjrj pijd`jr y r`jifzjr prby`ntbs=
:. :. @vjiujnfþd @vjiujnfþd `nbdþofnj.`nbdþofnj.
;. ;. @vjiujnfþd @vjiujnfþd ﬊djdnf`rj.﬊djdnf`rj.
>. >. @vjiujnfþd @vjiujnfþd sbnfji.sbnfji.
5. 5. @vjiujnfþd @vjiujnfþd jokf`dtji.jokf`dtji.
0. @vjiujnfþd0. @vjiujnfþd `x-jdt``x-jdt`, p`rfþefnj, ﬊dji y, p`rfþefnj, ﬊dji y `x-pbst `x-pbst ..
@xfst` udj lrjd njdtfeje e` hbrojs e` nijsf﬊@xfst` udj lrjd njdtfeje e` hbrojs e` nijsf﬊njr prby`ntbs y ̀ dtr` ̀ iijs cjy udjnjr prby`ntbs y ̀ dtr` ̀ iijs cjy udj
qu`, ud tjdtbqu`, ud tjdtb j prfbrf j prfbrf , `stjki`n` ij sfluf`dt` nijsf﬊njnfþd qu` tboj `d nu`dtj, `stjki`n` ij sfluf`dt` nijsf﬊njnfþd qu` tboj `d nu`dtj
kêsfnjo`dt` ij fdt`dnfþd kêsfnj y ojnrb qu` s` p`rsflu` nbd su r`jifzjnfþd=kêsfnjo`dt` ij fdt`dnfþd kêsfnj y ojnrb qu` s` p`rsflu` nbd su r`jifzjnfþd=
• • Wrby`ntbs Wrby`ntbs ̀ d `d fdt`ifl`dnfj fdt`ifl`dnfj e` e` du`vbs du`vbs prbeuntbs/s`rvfnfbs.prbeuntbs/s`rvfnfbs.
• • Wrby`ntbs Wrby`ntbs e` e` obef﬊njnfþd, obef﬊njnfþd, njokfbs njokfbs b b jejptjnfþd jejptjnfþd e` e` prbn`sbs prbn`sbs e` e` ijs ijs `opr`sjs.`opr`sjs.
@d suoj, s` pu`e` nbdniufr qu` ibs prby`ntbs s` fe`dtf﬊njd kêsfnjo`dt` pbr@d suoj, s` pu`e` nbdniufr qu` ibs prby`ntbs s` fe`dtf﬊njd kêsfnjo`dt` pbr
`i r`suitjeb `sp`rjeb, ij eurjnfþd, `i `shu`rzb qu` cjy qu` r`jifzjr y `i pr`su-`i r`suitjeb `sp`rjeb, ij eurjnfþd, `i `shu`rzb qu` cjy qu` r`jifzjr y `i pr`su-
pu`stb efspbdfki`. @st` `s `i obo`dtb pjrj fdtrbeunfr `i nbdn`ptb e` p`dsj-pu`stb efspbdfki`. @st` `s `i obo`dtb pjrj fdtrbeunfr `i nbdn`ptb e` p`dsj-
of`dtb I`jdof`dtb I`jd::, prbeunnfþd I`jd b jeofdfstrjnfþd I`jd e` prby`ntbs qu` sbd, prbeunnfþd I`jd b jeofdfstrjnfþd I`jd e` prby`ntbs qu` sbd
tærofdbs qu` e`﬊d`d udj tændfnj obe`rdj pjrj cjn`r oês `﬊nf`dt`s ibs prb-tærofdbs qu` e`﬊d`d udj tændfnj obe`rdj pjrj cjn`r oês `﬊nf`dt`s ibs prb-
y`ntbs y ibs prbn`sbs prbeuntfvbs, fopuisjdeb `dtr` btrbs `i ii`vjr `i e`sp`r-y`ntbs y ibs prbn`sbs prbeuntfvbs, fopuisjdeb `dtr` btrbs `i ii`vjr `i e`sp`r-
efnfb e` ibs r`nursbs j n`rb y ij hu`rt` fdt`lrjnfþd y nbijkbrjnfþd ̀ dtr` ̀ iibs. Ijefnfb e` ibs r`nursbs j n`rb y ij hu`rt` fdt`lrjnfþd y nbijkbrjnfþd ̀ dtr` ̀ iibs. Ij
tændfnj I`jd cjn` r`h`r`dnfj j udj ﬊ibsbhïj e` l`stfþd qu` djnfþ `d ij eænjejtændfnj I`jd cjn` r`h`r`dnfj j udj ﬊ibsbhïj e` l`stfþd qu` djnfþ `d ij eænjej
:: Nbdbnfeb `d fdliæs nbob Nbdbnfeb `d fdliæs nbob I`jd UcfdafdlI`jd Ucfdafdl..
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>:>:
  
FF DEFNJEB[@^ N DEFNJEB[@^ NIJIJX@^ WX@^ WJ[J J[J @X@XJIPJ[ JIPJ[ V NBDV NBDU[BIJ[ W[BU[BIJ[ W[BV@NUB^ -V@NUB^ -UUB[BB[B I. HI. H[JDNF^NB[JDNF^NB
>;>;
e` ibs 67 `d ij fdeustrfj jutbobtrfz mjpbd`sj. ^` trjtj e` ud sfst`oj sfopi` e` ibs 67 `d ij fdeustrfj jutbobtrfz mjpbd`sj. ^` trjtj e` ud sfst`oj sfopi` e`e`
brljdfzjnfþd e`i trjkjmb y e` ij l`stfþd e` ibs prby`ntbs kjsjeb `d ud prfdnf-brljdfzjnfþd e`i trjkjmb y e` ij l`stfþd e` ibs prby`ntbs kjsjeb `d ud prfdnf-
pfb tjokfæd sfopi`= ijs pfb tjokfæd sfopi`= ijs `opr`sjs d`n`sftjd o`mbrjr ij efr`nnfþd e` sus prby`n-`opr`sjs d`n`sftjd o`mbrjr ij efr`nnfþd e` sus prby`n-
tbs nbd `strunturjs y trjtjof`dtbs efstfdtbs j ibs trjefnfbdji`s.tbs nbd `strunturjs y trjtjof`dtbs efstfdtbs j ibs trjefnfbdji`s.
Ibs prfdnfpfbs y tændfnjs e` ij l`stfþd êlfi e` prby`ntbs qu` djn`d `d `i ;77:Ibs prfdnfpfbs y tændfnjs e` ij l`stfþd êlfi e` prby`ntbs qu` djn`d `d `i ;77:
s` `dhbnjd `d rs` `dhbnjd `d r̀ jifzjr ibs prby`ntbs `d hbroj oês fd`jifzjr ibs prby`ntbs `d hbroj oês fdt`lrjej t`lrjej y pjrtfnfpjtfvj. Ijy pjrtfnfpjtfvj. Ij
`﬊nf`dnfj y v`ibnfeje s` pu`e`d iblrjr sfluf`deb ibs prfdnfpfbs kêsfnbs e` ibs`﬊nf`dnfj y v`ibnfeje s` pu`e`d iblrjr sfluf`deb ibs prfdnfpfbs kêsfnbs e` ibs
prby`ntbs êlfi`s b, nbob sbd tjokfæd nbdbnfebs, ibs prfdnfpfbs e`i prby`ntbs êlfi`s b, nbob sbd tjokfæd nbdbnfebs, ibs prfdnfpfbs e`i Ojdf﬊`stbOjdf﬊`stb
Êlfi. Ibs :7 ojdejof`dtbs sbd=Êlfi. Ibs :7 ojdejof`dtbs sbd=
:. :. Db Db jlr`ljrês… jlr`ljrês… e`sp`refnfbs e`sp`refnfbs ji ji prby`ntbprby`ntb
;. ;. Cbdrjrês… Cbdrjrês… ibs ibs `dtr`ljki`s `dtr`ljki`s ji ji nif`dt`nif`dt`
>. >. Db Db p`re`rês… p`re`rês… tf`opb tf`opb `d `d r`udfbd`sr`udfbd`s
5. 5. Db Db bivfejrês… bivfejrês… `i `i jdêifsfs jdêifsfs e` e` rf`slbsrf`slbs
0. 0. I`vjdtjrês… I`vjdtjrês… ijs ijs `tjpjs `tjpjs trjefnfbdji`strjefnfbdji`s
8. 8. Nbefnfjrês… Nbefnfjrês… ibs ibs oætbebs oætbebs vfsuji`svfsuji`s<. <. Db Db rbkjrês… rbkjrês… ibs ibs oætbebs oætbebs `stjdejrfzjebs`stjdejrfzjebs
3. 3. Db Db prbvbnjrês… prbvbnjrês… ijrljs ijrljs `sp`rjs`sp`rjs
6. 6. Db Db bivfejrês… bivfejrês… ij ij nje`dj nje`dj nrïtfnjnrïtfnj
:7. ^jdtf﬊njrês… prby`ntbs prfbrftjrfbs:7. ^jdtf﬊njrês… prby`ntbs prfbrftjrfbs
@xfst`d btrbs jsp`ntbs qu` e`k`d s`r nufejebsjo`dt` jdjifzjebs y qu`, e`@xfst`d btrbs jsp`ntbs qu` e`k`d s`r nufejebsjo`dt` jdjifzjebs y qu`, e`
s`r tbtjio`dt` nbopr`defebs y jn`ptjebs pbr ibs eu`úbs e`i d`lbnfb y pbrs`r tbtjio`dt` nbopr`defebs y jn`ptjebs pbr ibs eu`úbs e`i d`lbnfb y pbr
ibs r`spbdsjki`s e` ud prby`ntb, hjnfiftjd `d jitb lrjeb ij nbdeunnfþd e`ibs r`spbdsjki`s e` ud prby`ntb, hjnfiftjd `d jitb lrjeb ij nbdeunnfþd e`
`iibs, j sjk`r=`iibs, j sjk`r=
:. :. Ibs Ibs kjnc`s ekjnc`s e` tf`opb ` tf`opb qu` s` qu` s` pu`e`d npu`e`d nbdt`opijr bdt`opijr nbob nbob nbds`nu`dnfj nbds`nu`dnfj e`e`
udj pjrêifsfs `d ij udj pjrêifsfs `d ij tboj e` e`nfsfbd`s, nfnibs e` jprbkjnfþd `xjl`rjebs, `itboj e` e`nfsfbd`s, nfnibs e` jprbkjnfþd `xjl`rjebs, `i
o`njdfsob e` r`ofsfþd hbroji e` ebnuo`dtbs, ijs r`udfbd`s p`rfþefnjs,o`njdfsob e` r`ofsfþd hbroji e` ebnuo`dtbs, ijs r`udfbd`s p`rfþefnjs,
ijs `sp`rjs `d nbijs y qufæd`s sbd ibs eu`úbs e` ij fdhbrojnfþd.ijs `sp`rjs `d nbijs y qufæd`s sbd ibs eu`úbs e` ij fdhbrojnfþd.
;. ;. Ibs nIbs nbstbs e` bstbs e` njej trjdsjnnjej trjdsjnnfþd, qu` nfþd, qu` fdniuy` ij fdniuy` ij pbkr` `i`npbkr` `i`nnfþd e` nfþd e` ibs o`-ibs o`-
efbs e` nboudfnjnfþd, ij hjitj b efbs e` nboudfnjnfþd, ij hjitj b jus`dnfj e` ud i`dlujm` nboýd, ij jus`dnfj e` ud i`dlujm` nboýd, ij hbroj-hbroj-
ifeje `xn`sfvj, ij pr`s`dnfj e` pjsbs r`p`tftfvbs sfd qu` s` s`pj nuêi `s suifeje `xn`sfvj, ij pr`s`dnfj e` pjsbs r`p`tftfvbs sfd qu` s` s`pj nuêi `s su
﬊dji, `i `xn`sb e` hjitjs e` fdhbrojnfþd y ijs efstjdnfjs l`blrê﬊njs qu`﬊dji, `i `xn`sb e` hjitjs e` fdhbrojnfþd y ijs efstjdnfjs l`blrê﬊njs qu`
e`k`d s`r nukf`rtjs `d jiludbs prbn`sbs.e`k`d s`r nukf`rtjs `d jiludbs prbn`sbs.
@s e` dbtjr qu` `stbs ýitfobs jsp`ntbs ii`ljd j njrjnt`rfzjr `d tjd jitb lrjeb@s e` dbtjr qu` `stbs ýitfobs jsp`ntbs ii`ljd j njrjnt`rfzjr `d tjd jitb lrjeb
ij `strunturj e` udj `opr`sj u brljdfzjnfþd qu` `stj cj ij `strunturj e` udj `opr`sj u brljdfzjnfþd qu` `stj cj ii`ljeb j e`t`rofdjrii`ljeb j e`t`rofdjr`d hbroj jpr`nfjki` ij hbroj e` brljdfzjr ibs ̀ qufpbs e` trjkjmb e` ud prby`n-`d hbroj jpr`nfjki` ij hbroj e` brljdfzjr ibs ̀ qufpbs e` trjkjmbe` ud prby`n-
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FF DEFNJEB[@^ N DEFNJEB[@^ NIJIJX@^ WX@^ WJ[J J[J @X@XJIPJ[ JIPJ[ V NBDV NBDU[BIJ[ W[BU[BIJ[ W[BV@NUB^ -V@NUB^ -UUB[BB[B I. HI. H[JDNF^NB[JDNF^NB
>. >. ^` jdjifzjd ^` jdjifzjd ibs o`nibs o`njdfsobs ejdfsobs e` jksbr` jksbrnfþd enfþd e`i n`i nbstb e` bstb e` njej njej jntfvfeje pjrjjntfvfeje pjrj
`i `sp`nf﬊njeb`i `sp`nf﬊njeb bkm`tb e` nbstbbkm`tb e` nbstb y s` e`t`rofdj ij hþrouij e` jksbrnfþdy s` e`t`rofdj ij hþrouij e` jksbrnfþd
oês jprbpfjej. @d `st` obo`dtb s` tf`d`d ibs nbstbs udftjrfbs e` njejoês jprbpfjej. @d `st` obo`dtb s` tf`d`d ibs nbstbs udftjrfbs e` njej
bkm`tb e` nbstbbkm`tb e` nbstb y ibs vbiýo`d`s e` r`nursbs qu` s` y ibs vbiýo`d`s e` r`nursbs qu` s` nbdsuo`d ji `m`nutjrnbdsuo`d ji `m`nutjr
sus tjr`js.sus tjr`js.
5. 5. ^` ^` njinuijd njinuijd ibs ibs nbstbs nbstbs e`ie`i bkm`tb e` nbstbbkm`tb e` nbstb, suojdeb ibs nbstbs efr`ntbs y, suojdeb ibs nbstbs efr`ntbs y
ibs fdefr`ntbs. ^` `opi`j `i nbstb jsï njinuijeb nbob ij kjs` udftjrfj pjrjibs fdefr`ntbs. ^` `opi`j `i nbstb jsï njinuijeb nbob ij kjs` udftjrfj pjrj
jsfldjr nbstbs j btrbs bkm`tbs e` nbstb y qu` nukrjd tbejs ijs hjs`s e` ijjsfldjr nbstbs j btrbs bkm`tbs e` nbstb y qu` nukrjd tbejs ijs hjs`s e` ij
nje`dj e` vjibr`s nje`dj e` vjibr`s e` prbeunnfþd jlr`ljebs.e` prbeunnfþd jlr`ljebs.
Eurjdt` `i e`sjrrbiib e` Eurjdt` `i e`sjrrbiib e` `st` oætbeb e` nbst`b, `s r`nbo`dejki` t`d`r sf`o-`st` oætbeb e` nbst`b, `s r`nbo`dejki` t`d`r sf`o-
pr` pr`s`dt` `stbs ebs nbdn`ptbs=pr` pr`s`dt` `stbs ebs nbdn`ptbs=
• • Nbstbs Nbstbs efr`ntbs=efr`ntbs= ojdb e` bkrj efr`ntj, ojt`rfj prfoj y ojt`rfji`s efr`n-ojdb e` bkrj efr`ntj, ojt`rfj prfoj y ojt`rfji`s efr`n-
tbs, nbstbs efr`ntbs e` tbs, nbstbs efr`ntbs e` prbeunnfþd, `tn.prbeunnfþd, `tn.
• • Nbstbs Nbstbs fdefr`ntbsfdefr`ntbs= ojdb e` bkrj e` sbpbrt` l`d`rji, s`rvfnfbs y hjnfifej-= ojdb e` bkrj e` sbpbrt` l`d`rji, s`rvfnfbs y hjnfifej-
e`s nboud`s j tbeb `i prbn`sb prbeuntfvb b prby`ntb, jpbyb jeofdfstrj-e`s nboud`s j tbeb `i prbn`sb prbeuntfvb b prby`ntb, jpbyb jeofdfstrj-
tfvb, `tn.tfvb, `tn.
Ij hbroj e` jsfldjr nbstbsIj hbroj e` jsfldjr nbstbs  j ijsj ijs  jntfvfeje`s  jntfvfeje`s  (pjsbs  (pjsbs ;-0;-0) s` `xpifnj `dtbdn`s) s` `xpifnj `dtbdn`s
lrê﬊njo`dt` jsï=lrê﬊njo`dt` jsï=
Nbstb e`Nbstb e`
r`nursbsr`nursbs
Jntfvfeje`sJntfvfeje`s
Bkm`tbs e`Bkm`tbs e`
NbstbNbstb
Kjs`s udftjrfjs y db udftjrfjsKjs`s udftjrfjs y db udftjrfjs
Jsfldjnfþd e` ij Kjs`Jsfldjnfþd e` ij Kjs`
Jntfvfeje`s -4 Nbstb e` tjr`js -4 Bkm`tbs e` nbstb=Jntfvfeje`s -4 Nbstb e` tjr`js -4 Bkm`tbs e` nbstb=
prbeuntbs, s`rvfnfbs, nif`dt`s.prbeuntbs, s`rvfnfbs, nif`dt`s.
Hflurj ; 8 Jsfldjdeb nbstbs j ijs tjr`jsHflurj ; 8 Jsfldjdeb nbstbs j ijs tjr`js
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:03:03
Hflurj ;.8 Jsfldjdeb nbstbs j ijs tjr`js.Hflurj ;.8 Jsfldjdeb nbstbs j ijs tjr`js.
  
NNJW ;. IJ WIJD@JNFÞD E@ W[BV@NUB^JW ;. IJ WIJD@JNFÞD E@ W[BV@NUB^
Ij sfluf`dt` ﬊lurj r`suo` `d tærofdbs l`d`rji`s `i prbn`sb ﬊dji e` ij o`tb-Ij sfluf`dt` ﬊lurj r`suo` `d tærofdbs l`d`rji`s `i prbn`sb ﬊dji e` ij o`tb-
ebiblïjebiblïj JKNJKN==
NB^UB^ FDEF[@NUB^NB^UB^ FDEF[@NUB^
NB^UB^ EF[@NUB^NB^UB^ EF[@NUB^
Ojdb e` bkrjOjdb e` bkrj
efr`ntj, pbrefr`ntj, pbr
njej bkm`tb e`njej bkm`tb e`
nbstbnbstb
Ojt`rfji`sOjt`rfji`s
` fdsuobs` fdsuobs
efr`ntbsefr`ntbs
Btrbs nbstbsBtrbs nbstbs
efr`ntbsefr`ntbs
Ujr`j ;Ujr`j ;Ujr`j :Ujr`j : Ujr`j >Ujr`j >Nbstbs fdefr`ntbs pbr njej tjr`j=Nbstbs fdefr`ntbs pbr njej tjr`j=
Hjntbr kjs` pjrj jsfldjr nbstbs=Hjntbr kjs` pjrj jsfldjr nbstbs=
Bkm`tbs e` nbstb=Bkm`tbs e` nbstb=
Nbstbs efr`ntbs=Nbstbs efr`ntbs=
Uf`opb Uf`opb Wrbeuntb Wrbeuntb Bp`rjnfþdBp`rjnfþd
$ $ RRRRRR RRRRRR $RRRRRRR $RRRRRRR $RRRRRRR$RRRRRRR
..........
Hflurj ;.< Wrbn`sb kêsfnb e` ij o`tbebiblïj JKN.Hflurj ;.< Wrbn`sb kêsfnb e` ij o`tbebiblïj JKN.
Ibs pjsbs s` pu`e`d `dtbdn`s r`suofr e` ij sfluf`dt` hbroj=Ibs pjsbs s` pu`e`d `dtbdn`s r`suofr e` ij sfluf`dt` hbroj=
• • Fe`dtf﬊njr Fe`dtf﬊njr `i `i (b (b ibs) ibs) prbeuntb(s), prbeuntb(s), iïd`js iïd`js e` e` prbeuntbs/s`rvfnfb(s) prbeuntbs/s`rvfnfb(s) b b r`suitj-r`suitj-
eb(s) ﬊dji(`s) eb(s) ﬊dji(`s) e`i prbn`sb e` prbeunnfþd r`sp`ntfvb, su ojrnb e` tf`opb ye`i prbn`sb e` prbeunnfþd r`sp`ntfvb, su ojrnb e` tf`opb y
ijs tjr`js d`n`sjrfjs pjrj su r`jifzjnfþd.ijs tjr`js d`n`sjrfjs pjrj su r`jifzjnfþd.
• • Njinuijr Njinuijr `i `i nbstb nbstb e` e` ijs ijs tjr`js tjr`js bb jntfvfeje`sjntfvfeje`s d`n`sjrfjs pjrj ij  d`n`sjrfjs pjrj ij nbds`nunfþdnbds`nunfþd
e` njeje` njej bkm`tb e` nbstbbkm`tb e` nbstb..• • ^`i`nnfbdjr ^`i`nnfbdjr udj udj kjs` kjs` pjrj pjrj ij ij jsfldjnfþd jsfldjnfþd e` e` njej njej udb udb e` e` ibs ibs nbstbs, nbstbs, pbrpbr
njej udj e` ijsnjej udj e` ijs jntfvfeje`sjntfvfeje`s  e`tjiijejs `d `i pjsb jdt`rfbr, t`df`deb `d  e`tjiijejs `d `i pjsb jdt`rfbr, t`df`deb `d
nu`dtj `i prfdnfpfb e` njusj-`h`ntb1 `stbs s`rêd ibs hjntbr`s qu` e`t`rof-nu`dtj `i prfdnfpfb e` njusj-`h`ntb1 `stbs s`rêd ibs hjntbr`s qu` e`t`rof-
djrêd `i vjibr e` ibs nbstbs.djrêd `i vjibr e` ibs nbstbs.
• • Nbd Nbd kjs` kjs` `d `d tjrfhjs tjrfhjs udftjrfjs udftjrfjs `sp`nï﬊njs `sp`nï﬊njs e` e` njej njej udb udb e` e` ibs ibs hjntbr`s hjntbr`s jlru-jlru-
pjebs cboblæd`jo`dt` y qu` l`d`rjd ibs nbstbs, s` njinuijd y jsfldjdpjebs cboblæd`jo`dt` y qu` l`d`rjd ibs nbstbs, s` njinuijd y jsfldjd
ibs nbstbs j ibs efv`rsbsibs nbstbs j ibs efv`rsbs bkm`tbs e` nbstbbkm`tbs e` nbstb..
E` ib jdt`rfbr s` e`eun` qu` usjr ij o`tbebiblïjE` ib jdt`rfbr s` e`eun` qu` usjr ij o`tbebiblïj JKNJKN fopifnj njinuijr `i fopifnj njinuijr `i nbs-nbs-
tb e` ijs jntfvfeje`stb e` ijs jntfvfeje`s, pbr ib qu` `s r`nbo`dejki` nbo`dzjr su fopijdtjnfþd, pbr ib qu` `s r`nbo`dejki` nbo`dzjr su fopijdtjnfþd
fe`dtf﬊njdeb ij r`ijnfþd `dtr` hudnfbd`sfe`dtf﬊njdeb ij r`ijnfþd `dtr` hudnfbd`s;6;6, prbn`sbs y jntfvfeje`s. Ij nr`jnfþd, prbn`sbs y jntfvfeje`s. Ij nr`jnfþd
;6;6 Jiludbs jutbr`s `opi`jd `i tærofdb ojnrJiludbs jutbr`s `opi`jd `i tærofdb ojnrbprby`ntb `d v`z e` hudnfbd`sbprby`ntb `d v`z e` hudnfbd`s @st` tærofdb nbo@st` tærofdb nbo
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:06:06
;6;6   Jiludbs jutbr`s `opi`jd `i tærofdb ojnrJiludbs jutbr`s `opi`jd `i tærofdb ojnrbprby`ntb `d v`z e` hudnfbd`s. bprby`ntb `d v`z e` hudnfbd`s. @st` tærofdb nbo-@st` tærofdb nbo-
pr`de` ud nbdmudtb e` prbn`sbs qu` pr`de` ud nbdmudtb e` prbn`sbs qu` j su v`z pu`e`d e`snbopbd`rs` `d j su v`z pu`e`d e`snbopbd`rs` `d sukprbn`sbs.sukprbn`sbs.
  
FF DEFNJEB[@^ N DEFNJEB[@^ NIJIJX@^ WX@^ WJ[J J[J @X@XJIPJ[ JIPJ[ V NBDV NBDU[BIJ[ W[BU[BIJ[ W[BV@NUB^ -V@NUB^ -UUB[BB[B I. HI. H[JDNF^NB[JDNF^NB
e` ude` ud ojpj e` jntfvfeje`sojpj e` jntfvfeje`s `s ud pjsb r`jio`dt` fopbrtjdt` ̀ d ̀ stj o`tbeb-`s ud pjsb r`jio`dt` fopbrtjdt` ̀ d ̀ stj o`tbeb-
iblïjiblïj.. @i jutbr tf`d` btrb ifkrb pukifnjeb qu` `xpifnj jopifjo`dt` `st` oætb-@i jutbr tf`d` btrb ifkrb pukifnjeb qu` `xpifnj jopifjo`dt` `st` oætb-
eb e` nbst`b y `stê `d ij kfkifblrjhïj.eb e` nbst`b y `stê `d ij kfkifblrjhïj.
;.5 @opi`b e` tjsjs `d ij pijd`jnfþd y nbdtrbi;.5@opi`b e` tjsjs `d ij pijd`jnfþd y nbdtrbi
e` prby`ntbse` prby`ntbs
@i nbdn`ptb e` udj tjsj qu` vfdnui` `i nbstb e` udj tjr`j y `i dfv`i e` trjkjmb@i nbdn`ptb e` udj tjsj qu` vfdnui` `i nbstb e` udj tjr`j y `i dfv`i e` trjkjmb
b `shu`rzb j s`r r`jifzjeb `s jilb sfofijr ji o`njdfsob e` pijd`jr y `vjiujrb `shu`rzb j s`r r`jifzjeb `s jilb sfofijr ji o`njdfsob e` pijd`jr y `vjiujr
`i pr`supu`stb e` ud prby`ntb e` nbdstrunnfþd nbd kjs` `d `i nêinuib e` ud`i pr`supu`stb e` ud prby`ntb e` nbdstrunnfþd nbd kjs` `d `i nêinuib e` ud
nbstb pbr udfeje e` bkrj `sp`nï﬊nj y qu` tboj `i eïj nbob ij mbrdjej e` trj-nbstb pbr udfeje e` bkrj `sp`nï﬊nj y qu` tboj `i eïj nbob ij mbrdjej e` trj-
kjmb, `i nuji cj sfeb jopifjo`dt` nbdbnfeb `d `stj nijs` e` prby`ntbs nbd `ikjmb, `i nuji cj sfeb jopifjo`dt` nbdbnfeb `d `stj nijs` e` prby`ntbs nbd `i
dbokr` e`dbokr` e` pr`nfb udftjrfb pr`nfb udftjrfb..
Ibs ebs fdefnjebr`s qu` hu`rbd `xpifnjebs jdt`s pjrj `vjiujr `i nuopifof`dtb e`iIbs ebs fdefnjebr`s qu` hu`rbd `xpifnjebs jdt`s pjrj `vjiujr `i nuopifof`dtb e`ipr`supu`stb y e`i nrbdblrjoj e` ijs tjr`js sbd `ipr`supu`stb y e`i nrbdblrjoj e` ijs tjr`js sbd `i F[N ? Ïdefn` e` [`defof`dtbF[N ? Ïdefn` e` [`defof`dtb
e` ibs Nbstbse` ibs Nbstbs y `iy `i F[W ? Ïdefn` e` [`defof`dtb e` ij WrblrjojnfþdF[W ? Ïdefn` e` [`defof`dtb e` ij Wrblrjojnfþd. Ij fdt`rpr`-. Ij fdt`rpr`-
tjnfþd qu` s` i`s ej j ibs vjibr`s e` `stbs fdefnjebr`s `s qu`, sf jokbs sbd ojyb-tjnfþd qu` s` i`s ej j ibs vjibr`s e` `stbs fdefnjebr`s `s qu`, sf jokbs sbd ojyb-
r`s e` udb (:), sfldf﬊nj qu` `i trjkjmb vj je`ijdt` nbd r`sp`ntb ji nrbdblrjoj yr`s e` udb (:), sfldf﬊nj qu` `i trjkjmb vj je`ijdt` nbd r`sp`ntb ji nrbdblrjoj y
qu` ̀ i pr`supu`stb ̀ stê pbr e`kjmb e` ib pr`vfstb. Ibs vjibr`s qu` ̀ stêd pbr e`kjmbqu` ̀ i pr`supu`stb ̀ stê pbr e`kjmb e` ib pr`vfstb. Ibs vjibr`s qu` ̀ stêd pbr e`kjmb
e` udb (:) r`pr`s`dtjd ib bpu`stb. Pd vjibr e` : pjrj ̀ i F[N ̀ s qu` s` ̀ stê ̀ m`nutjd-e` udb (:) r`pr`s`dtjd ib bpu`stb. Pd vjibr e` : pjrj ̀ i F[N ̀ s qu` s` ̀ stê ̀ m`nutjd-
eb `i pr`supu`stb ouy e` jnu`reb ji pijd.eb `i pr`supu`stb ouy e` jnu`reb ji pijd.
Nbdsfst`dt` nbd ib jdt`rfbr, udjNbdsfst`dt` nbd ib jdt`rfbr, udj tjsj pbr  tjsj pbr udfeje e`i trjkjmb pijd`jebudfeje e`i trjkjmb pijd`jeb s` pu`e` nji- s` pu`e` nji-
nuijr efvfef`deb `i nbstb e` ibs r`nursbs r`qu`rfebs (hïsfnbs, cuojdbs, ﬊djdnf`rbs,nuijr efvfef`deb `i nbstb e` ibs r`nursbs r`qu`rfebs (hïsfnbs, cuojdbs, ﬊djdnf`rbs,
i`lji`s, `tn.) pbr `i tbtji e`i trjkjmb pijd`jeb, jsï=i`lji`s, `tn.) pbr `i tbtji e`i trjkjmb pijd`jeb, jsï=
Ujsj pr`vfstj ? Nbstb pijd`jeb / Urjkjmb pijd`jebUjsj pr`vfstj ? Nbstb pijd`jeb / Urjkjmb pijd`jeb
Ij tjsj r`ji `s flujio`dt` `i pr`nfb pbr udfeje e` trjkjmb r`jio`dt` c`ncbIj tjsj r`ji `s flujio`dt` `i pr`nfb pbr udfeje e` trjkjmb r`jio`dt` c`ncb
e` ijs tjr`js y s` cjiij jsï=e` ijs tjr`js y s` cjiij jsï=
Ujsj r`ji ? Nbstb r`ji / Urjkjmb r`ji Ujsj r`ji ? Nbstb r`ji / Urjkjmb r`ji 
[`suof`deb, sf `st` nbdn`ptb s` jpifnj j ibs nbdn`ptbs vjibr pijd`jeb, r`ji-[`suof`deb, sf `st` nbdn`ptb s` jpifnj j ibs nbdn`ptbs vjibr pijd`jeb, r`ji-
o`dt` `m`nutjeb y jio`dt` `m`nutjeb y ji @XJ@XJ, sus r`sp`ntfvjs hþrouijs qu`ejrïjd jsï=, sus r`sp`ntfvjs hþrouijs qu`ejrïjd jsï=
Xjibr pijd`jeb ? Xjibr pijd`jeb ? UUrjkjmb pijd`jeb rjkjmb pijd`jeb * U* Ujsj pr`supu`stjejjsj pr`supu`stjej
Xjibr r`ji ? Urjkjmb r`ji * Ujsj r`jiXjibr r`ji ? Urjkjmb r`ji * Ujsj r`ji
X i e U k m i * U eX i e U k m i * U e
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:87:87
Xjibr ljdjeb ? Urjkjmb r`ji * Ujsj pr`supu`stjejXjibr ljdjeb ? Urjkjmb r`ji * Ujsj pr`supu`stjej
  
NNJW ;. IJ WIJD@JNFÞD E@ W[BV@NUB^JW ;. IJ WIJD@JNFÞD E@ W[BV@NUB^
^bkr` ij kjs` e` ib jdt`rfbro`dt` `xpifnjeb, `stbs tærofdbs pu`e`d s`r sustf-^bkr` ij kjs` e` ib jdt`rfbro`dt` `xpifnjeb, `stbs tærofdbs pu`e`d s`r sustf-
tufebs nbd sus r`sp`ntfvjs hþrouijs brflfdji`s y nbdniufr qu` `itufebs nbd sus r`sp`ntfvjs hþrouijs brflfdji`s y nbdniufr qu` `i F[NF[N y `iy `i F[WF[W s` s`
pu`e`d ̀ xpr`sjr e` ij sfluf`dt` hbroj, e`spuæs pu`e`d ̀ xpr`sjr e` ij sfluf`dt` hbroj, e`spuæs e` ̀ ifofdjr hjntbr`s nboud`s=e` ̀ ifofdjr hjntbr`s nboud`s=
F[N ? Xjibr ljdjeb / Xjibr r`ji ?4 Ujsj pr`vfstj / Ujsj r`jiF[N ? Xjibr ljdjeb / Xjibr r`ji ?4 Ujsj pr`vfstj / Ujsj r`ji
F[W ? Xjibr ljdjeb / Xjibr piF[W ? Xjibr ljdjeb / Xjibr pijd`jeb ?4 Urjjd`jeb ?4 Urjkjmb r`ji kjmb r`ji / U/ Urjkjmb pijd`jebrjkjmb pijd`jeb
E` obeb qu` ̀ d ijs jdt`rfbr`s ̀ nujnfbd`s ̀ i fdefnjebrE` obeb qu` ̀ d ijs jdt`rfbr`s ̀ nujnfbd`s ̀ i fdefnjebr F[NF[N ofe` ̀ i nbstb udftjrfb ofe` ̀ i nbstb udftjrfb
pr`vfstb `d tærofdbs e` ib qu` hu` r`jio`dt` pjljeb, of`dtrjs qu` `ipr`vfstb `d tærofdbs e` ib qu` hu` r`jio`dt` pjljeb, of`dtrjs qu` `i F[WF[W ofe` ofe`
`i prblr`sb r`ji e` udj tjr`j, nbd r`ijnfþd j ij ijkbr qu` `i prblr`sb r`ji e` udj tjr`j, nbd r`ijnfþd j ij ijkbr qu` hu` pijd`jej. Nbd tbebhu` pijd`jej. Nbd tbeb
ib jdt`rfbr, ibs sfluf`dt`s nbdn`ptbs pu`e`d s`r r`e`﬊dfebs nbob sflu`=ib jdt`rfbr, ibs sfluf`dt`s nbdn`ptbs pu`e`d s`r r`e`﬊dfebs nbob sflu`=
NNbbddnn`̀ppttbb HHþþrroouuiij j ppiijjddtt`̀jjeejj
Xjibr Xjibr pijd`jeb pijd`jeb ? ? UrjkUrjkjmb jmb pijd`jeb pijd`jeb * * UjsUjsj j pr`vfstj pr`vfstj b b pr`supu`stjejpr`supu`stjej
Nbstb Nbstb r`ji r`ji ? ? Urjkjmb Urjkjmb r`ji r`ji * * Ujsj Ujsj r`jir`ji
XXjibjibr ljdjr ljdjeb b jnuoeb b jnuouijuijebeb ? U? Urjkrjkjmb r`jmb r j̀i * Uji * Ujsj prjsj pr̀ su`supu`pu s̀tjstjejej
FF[[NN ? ? UUjjssj j pprr`̀vvffssttj j / / UUjjssj j rr`̀jjii
FF[[WW ? ? UUrrjjkkjjmmb b rr`̀jji i / / UUrrjjkkjjmmb b ppiijjdd`̀jjeebb
^f `i i`ntbr utfifzj ij c`rrjof`dtj^f `i i`ntbr utfifzj ij c`rrjof`dtj Ofnrbsbht Wrbm`ntOfnrbsbht Wrbm`nt®, `s pbsfki` r`e`﬊dfr®, `s pbsfki` r`e`﬊dfr
ijs du`vjs hþrouijs e`i F[N y F[W `d hudnfþd e` ijs tjsjs. Wjrb `iib, ij prfo`rjijs du`vjs hþrouijs e`i F[N y F[W `d hudnfþd e` ijs tjsjs. Wjrb `iib, ij prfo`rj
nbdefnfþd j nuopifr `s efspbd`r ebs hjntbr`s kêsfnbs= :. ^` tf`d` ud pijd iï-nbdefnfþd j nuopifr `s efspbd`r ebs hjntbr`s kêsfnbs= :. ^` tf`d` ud pijd iï-
d`j kjs` jprbkjej y ;. ^d`j kjs` jprbkjej y ;. ^` cjd `stjki`nfebs h`ncjs e` nbdtrbi pjrj `i ` cjd `stjki`nfebs h`ncjs e` nbdtrbi pjrj `i prby`ntbprby`ntb
`d fdt`rvjibs r`luijr`s.`d fdt`rvjibs r`luijr`s.
Ijs sfluf`dt`s 5 vjrfjki`s e`Ijs sfluf`dt`s 5 vjrfjki`s e` Wrbm`ntWrbm`nt® sbd ijs ýdfnjs j s`r t`dfejs `d nu`d-® sbd ijs ýdfnjs j s`r t`dfejs `d nu`d-
tj, udj v`z ijs du`vjs hþrouijs vjd j s`r nr`jejs=tj, udj v`z ijs du`vjs hþrouijs vjd j s`r nr`jejs=
:. Nbstb iïd`j kjs` y `i nbstb r`ji:. Nbstb iïd`j kjs` y `i nbstb r`ji
;. U;. Urjkjmb iïd`j kjs` y rjkjmb iïd`j kjs` y `i r`ji`i r`ji
Nbd kjs` `d `stjs fe`js, ijs hþrouijs e` ijs tjrfhjs, pr`vfstj b r`ji, pbr udf-Nbd kjs` `d `stjs fe`js, ijs hþrouijs e` ijs tjrfhjs, pr`vfstj b r`ji, pbr udf-
eje e` trjkjmb s` njinuijrïjd jsï=eje e` trjkjmb s` njinuijrïjd jsï=
Wr`nfb pbr udfeje e` Wr`nfb pbr udfeje e` trjkjmb ? Nbstb e` tjr`j / Urjkjmb tbtjitrjkjmb ? Nbstb e` tjr`j / Urjkjmb tbtji
Ij c`rrjof`dtjIj c`rrjof`dtj Wrbm`ntWrbm`nt® tf`d` udj hjnfifeje pjrj nr`jr du`vbs njopbs b vjrfj-® tf`d` udj hjnfifeje pjrj nr`jr du`vbs njopbs b vjrfj-
ki`s nbd ijs bpnfbd`s e` su o`dý prfdnfpji=ki`s nbd ijs bpnfbd`s e` su o`dý prfdnfpji= Wrby`ntbWrby`ntb W`rsbdjifzjr njopbs W`rsbdjifzjr njopbs11
`d ij v`dtjdj qu` jpjr`n` `ds`lufej, `i usujrfb `stjki`n` ijs yj `xpifnjejs`d ij v`dtjdj qu` jpjr`n` `ds`lufej, `i usujrfb `stjki`n` ijs yj `xpifnjejs
hþrouijs, tbojdeb ibs vjrfjki`s nbstbs y trjkjmb (r`ji`s b pr`vfstjs) nbob s`hþrouijs, tbojdeb ibs vjrfjki`s nbstbs y trjkjmb (r`ji`s b pr`vfstjs) nbob s`
e`﬊df`rbd jquï. @i i`ntbr pu`e` v`rf﬊njr ibs r`suitjebs y nbopjrjribs nbd ibse`﬊df`rbd jquï. @i i`ntbr pu`e` v`rf﬊njr ibs r`suitjebsy nbopjrjribs nbd ibs
pr`vfstbs hbrojio`dt` pbrpr`vfstbs hbrojio`dt` pbr Wrbm`ntWrbm`nt..
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:8::8:
p pp p mm
  
FF DEFNJEB[@^ N DEFNJEB[@^ NIJIJX@^ WX@^ WJ[J J[J @X@XJIPJ[ JIPJ[ V NBDV NBDU[BIJ[ W[BU[BIJ[ W[BV@NUB^ -V@NUB^ -UUB[BB[B I. HI. H[JDNF^NB[JDNF^NB
Hbrojio`dtHbrojio`dt̀ cjkijdeb, `i usb e` ` cjkijdeb, `i usb e` r`lfstrbs cfstþrfnbs e` ijs tjsjs r`lfstrbs cfstþrfnbs e` ijs tjsjs pjrj `vjiujrpjrj `vjiujr
y nbdtrbijr prby`ntbs e`k`rïj nbo`dzjr nujdeb udj `opr`sj nu`dtj nbd udjy nbdtrbijr prby`ntbs e`k`rïj nbo`dzjr nujdeb udj `opr`sj nu`dtj nbd udj
nbi`nnfþd kf`d brljdfzjej e` ejtbs l`d`rjebs eurjdt` `i trjdsnursb e` udjnbi`nnfþd kf`d brljdfzjej e` ejtbs l`d`rjebs eurjdt` `i trjdsnursb e` udj
ku`dj njdtfeje e` prby`ntbs. Nuopifeb `stb, `s nbdv`df`dt` `stjki`n`r udjku`dj njdtfeje e` prby`ntbs. Nuopifeb `stb, `s nbdv`df`dt` `stjki`n`r udj
nijsf﬊njnfþd e` ibs r`suitjebs pbsfki`s ji nbopjrjr ibs vjibr`s e` ijs 5 vjrfj-nijsf﬊njnfþd e` ibs r`suitjebs pbsfki`s ji nbopjrjr ibs vjibr`s e` ijs 5 vjrfj-
ki`s qu` fdt`rvf`d`d `d ijs du`vjs hþrouijs e` `stbs fdefnjebr`s, j sjk`r= tjsjki`s qu` fdt`rvf`d`d `d ijs du`vjs hþrouijs e` `stbs fdefnjebr`s, j sjk`r= tjsj
pr`vfstj vs. tjsj r`ji pjrj `i fdefnjebr F[N y trjkjmb r`ji vs. trjkjmb pijd`jebpr`vfstj vs. tjsj r`ji pjrj `i fdefnjebr F[N y trjkjmb r`ji vs. trjkjmb pijd`jeb
pjrj `i fdefnjebr F[W.pjrj `i fdefnjebr F[W.
Nujdeb ibs fdefnjebr`s e` s`lufof`dtb r``ijkbrjebs nbd kjs` `d `stjs hþr-Nujdeb ibs fdefnjebr`s e` s`lufof`dtb r``ijkbrjebs nbd kjs` `d `stjs hþr-
ouijs e` tjrfhjs s` jpifnjd `d vjrfjs h`ncjs e` nbdtrbi pr`e`t`rofdjejs, s`ouijs e` tjrfhjs s` jpifnjd `d vjrfjs h`ncjs e` nbdtrbi pr`e`t`rofdjejs, s`
pu`e` ii`ljr j udj s`rf` e` nujtrb pbsfki`s `sn`djrfbs e` ud prby`ntb `d `m`-pu`e` ii`ljr j udj s`rf` e` nujtrb pbsfki`s `sn`djrfbs e` ud prby`ntb `d `m`-
nunfþd. Psjdeb `st` `dhbqu` s` pu`e` prbpbd`r qu` ibs nbdtrbi`s p`rfþefnbsnunfþd. Psjdeb `st` `dhbqu` s` pu`e` prbpbd`r qu` ibs nbdtrbi`s p`rfþefnbs
e` ibs prby`ntbs s` nijsf﬊qu`d e` jnu`reb j ibs r`suitjebs e` `stjs tjsjs `d ije` ibs prby`ntbs s` nijsf﬊qu`d e` jnu`reb j ibs r`suitjebs e` `stjs tjsjs `d ij
sfluf`dt` hbroj=sfluf`dt` hbroj= þptfob, jn`ptjki` b mustb, pbkr`þptfob, jn`ptjki` b mustb, pbkr` yy pæsfob pæsfob, qu` nbrr`spbde`d j, qu` nbrr`spbde`d j
ibs `sn`djrfbs pbsfki`s obstrjebs `d ij ﬊lurj ;.3.ibs `sn`djrfbs pbsfki`s obstrjebs `d ij ﬊lurj ;.3.
Wijd`jebWijd`jeb
Þptfob! Nbstb r`ji 9 Wijd`jebÞptfob! Nbstb r`ji 9 Wijd`jeb
y y Urjkjmb Urjkjmb r`ji r`ji 4 4 trjkjmb pitrjkjmb pij-j-
d`jebd`jeb
Jn`ptjki`! Nbstb r`ji 4 Wij-Jn`ptjki`! Nbstb r`ji 4 Wij-
d`jeb d`jeb y y Urjkjmb Urjkjmb r`ji r`ji 4 4 trjkjmbtrjkjmb
pijd`jebpijd`jeb
Wbkr`! Nbstb r`ji 9 Wijd`jeb yWbkr`! Nbstb r`ji 9 Wijd`jeb y
Urjkjmb r`ji 9 trjkjmb pijd`jebUrjkjmb r`ji 9 trjkjmb pijd`jeb
Wæsfob! Wæsfob! Nbstb Nbstb r`ji r`ji 4 4 Wijd`jeb yWijd`jeb y
Urjkjmb r`ji 9 trjkjmb pijd`jebUrjkjmb r`ji 9 trjkjmb pijd`jeb
Nbstb $Nbstb $
UrjkjmbUrjkjmb
Nujtrb `sn`djrfbs pbsfki`s `d `i s`lufof`dtb e` ud prby`ntbNujtrb `sn`djrfbs pbsfki`s `d `i s`lufof`dtb e` ud prby`ntb
Hflurj ;.3 Nujtrb pbsfki`s r`suitjebs e` fdefnjebr`s.Hflurj ;.3 Nujtrb pbsfki`s r`suitjebs e` fdefnjebr`s.
^f `i prby`ntb `stê `d `i nujerjdt` sup`rfbr fzquf`reb, ij nbdniusfþd `s qu` `i^f `i prby`ntb `stê `d `i nujerjdt` sup`rfbr fzquf`reb, ij nbdniusfþd `s qu` `i
prby`ntb ̀ stê ojrncjdeb ̀ d hbrojprby`ntb ̀ stê ojrncjdeb ̀ d hbroj þptfojþptfoj y sf `i `stjeb s` ukfnj `d `i  y sf `i `stjeb s` ukfnj `d `i jsï iijoj-jsï iijoj-
ebeb jn`ptjki`jn`ptjki`, `s ouy pbsfki` qu` `i l`r`dt` t`dlj qu` r`vfsjr sf `i jinjdn` s` cj, `s ouy pbsfki` qu` `i l`r`dt` t`dlj qu` r`vfsjr sf `i jinjdn` s` cj
obef﬊njeb, pu`s s` cj c`ncb oês e` ib qu` `stjkj prblrjojeb. ^f `i `sn`djrfbobef﬊njeb, pu`s s` cj c`ncb oês e` ib qu` `stjkj prblrjojeb. ^f `i `sn`djrfbe`i prby`ntb nbrr`spbde` j udb e` ibs ukfnjebs `d ij pjrt` fdh`rfbr (ojrnjebe`i prby`ntb nbrr`spbde` j udb e` ibs ukfnjebs `d ij pjrt` fdh`rfbr (ojrnjeb
nbd udnbd ud pbkr` pbkr  ̀ yy pæsfob pæsfob r`defof`dtb), ij sftujnfþd  r`defof`dtb), ij sftujnfþd `s pr`bnupjdt` y, e`p`def`deb`s pr`bnupjdt` y, e`p`def`deb
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:8;:8;
pp yy pp ),), p p y, pp p y, p
  
NNJW ;. IJ WIJD@JNFÞD E@ W[BV@NUB^JW ;. IJ WIJD@JNFÞD E@ W[BV@NUB^
e`i pudtb e` nbdtrbi `d qu` `iib sun`ej, `i efr`ntbr e` prby`ntb e`k` `xjof-e`i pudtb e` nbdtrbi `d qu` `iib sun`ej, `i efr`ntbr e` prby`ntb e`k` `xjof-
djr sf cjy su﬊nf`dt` tf`opb pjrj cjn`r ibs jmust`s b db. Ujokfæd `s fopbrtjdt`djr sf cjy su﬊nf`dt` tf`opb pjrj cjn`r ibs jmust`s b db. Ujokfæd `s fopbrtjdt`
e`stjnjr qu` `stj nijsf﬊njnfþd e`i `stjeb e` ud prby`ntb s` cjn` ýdfnjo`dt`e`stjnjr qu` `stj nijsf﬊njnfþd e`i `stjeb e` ud prby`ntb s` cjn` ýdfnjo`dt`
nbd kjs` `d ijs vjrfjki`s nbstb y trjkjmb y, jefnfbdjio`dt`, btrbs hjntbr`s cjdnbd kjs` `d ijs vjrfjki`s nbstb y trjkjmb y, jefnfbdjio`dt`, btrbs hjntbr`s cjd
sfeb fldbrjebs, ib qu` pu`e` jh`ntjr `st` sfst`oj e` nijsf﬊njnfþd.sfeb fldbrjebs, ib qu` pu`e` jh`ntjr `st` sfst`oj e` nijsf﬊njnfþd.
Ji fdtrbeunfr btrjs vjrfjki`s nbdsfe`rjejs nijv`s e` ud prby`ntb, `s d`n`sjrfbJi fdtrbeunfr btrjs vjrfjki`s nbdsfe`rjejs nijv`s e` ud prby`ntb, `s d`n`sjrfb
jdt` tbeb `stjki`n`r nufejebsjo`dt` udj s`rf` e` dbrojs qu` ljrjdtfn`d ijjdt` tbeb `stjki`n`r nufejebsjo`dt` udj s`rf` e` dbrojs qu` ljrjdtfn`d ij
nbd﬊jki` jpifnjnfþd e` udjs oætrfnjs `d `i `xjo`d e` ud prby`ntb. @ds`luf-nbd﬊jki` jpifnjnfþd e` udjs oætrfnjs `d `i `xjo`d e` ud prby`ntb. @ds`luf-
ej, cjy qu` `snbl`r ud nbdmudtb e` pbsfki`s nbokfdjnfbd`s e` `stjs vjrfj-ej, cjy qu` `snbl`r ud nbdmudtb e` pbsfki`s nbokfdjnfbd`s e` `stjs vjrfj-
ki`s y e`t`rofdjr ibs rjdlbs e` pbsfki`s vjibr`s e` `iijs, e` hbroj tji qu` s`ki`s y e`t`rofdjr ibs rjdlbs e` pbsfki`s vjibr`s e` `iijs, e` hbroj tji qu` s`
hjnfift` njt`lbrfzjr ibs prby`ntbs e` jnu`reb j ibs vjibr`s v`rf﬊njebs `d `stjshjnfift` njt`lbrfzjr ibs prby`ntbs e` jnu`reb j ibs vjibr`s v`rf﬊njebs `d `stjs
vjrfjki`s. ^` pu`e` r``ijkbrjr `st` `m`rnfnfb njokfjdeb jsï vjrfjki`s. ^` pu`e` r``ijkbrjr `st` `m`rnfnfb njokfjdeb jsï ijs hþrouijs e` ibsijs hþrouijs e` ibs
fdefnjebr`s F[N ?fdefnjebr`s F[N ? U Ujsj pr`vjsj pr`vfstj fstj / U/ Ujsj r`jjsj r`jii y ij e`i F[W y ij e`i F[W ? U? Urjkjmb r`rjkjmb r`ji / Urjkjmbji / Urjkjmb
pijd`jebpijd`jeb y iu`lb, ji nbokfdjr sus vjibr`s `dtr` sï, s` pu`e`d prbpbd`r ibs y iu`lb, ji nbokfdjr sus vjibr`s `dtr` sï, s` pu`e`d prbpbd`r ibs
sfluf`dt`s rjdlbs e` nijsf﬊njnfþd e` sfluf`dt`s rjdlbs e` nijsf﬊njnfþd e` ud prby`ntb `d ojrncj=ud prby`ntb `d ojrncj=
Nbokfdjdeb vjibr`s e`Nbokfdjdeb vjibr`s e` UjsjUjsj
 pr pr̀ vf`vfststj / j / UUjsj jsj r`jr`ji i   nbd ibs e`…nbd ibs e`…
Urjkjmb r`ji /Urjkjmb r`ji /
Urjkjmb pijd`jebUrjkjmb pijd`jeb [JDLB^ E@ NIJ^FHFNJNFÞD[JDLB^ E@ NIJ^FHFNJNFÞD
9 9 :: ? ? :: 4 4 :: 9 9 :: ? ? :: 4 4 ::
SS SS SS SS 77..77 ;;..77 >>..77
SS SS SS SS ;;..00 >>..00 55..00
SS SS SS SS >>..00 55..00 00..77
J nbdtfdujnfþd, cjkrïj qu` ejr vjibr`s ji p`sb e` `stjs ebs vjrfjki`s b jtrf-J nbdtfdujnfþd, cjkrïj qu` ejr vjibr`s ji p`sb e` `stjs ebs vjrfjki`s b jtrf-
kutbs `d udj dbtj ﬊dji qu` r`﬋`m` `d ud sbib dýo`rb `ikutbs `d udj dbtj ﬊dji qu` r`﬋`m` `d ud sbib dýo`rb `i vjibr vjibr   e` ud prb-  e` ud prb-
y`ntb. ^f s` jpifnj ji njsb e` t`d`r prby`ntbs e` tfpb fdhbroêtfnb, `dtbdn`sy`ntb. ^f s` jpifnj ji njsb e` t`d`r prby`ntbs e` tfpb fdhbroêtfnb,`dtbdn`s
j ij nijsf﬊njnfþd e` `st` pjr e` jtrfkutbs (nbstb y tf`opb) s` i` jsfldjrïj `ij ij nijsf﬊njnfþd e` `st` pjr e` jtrfkutbs (nbstb y tf`opb) s` i` jsfldjrïj `i
57% e` ij dbtj ﬊dji, nbob s` `xpifnþ jdt`s. @i btrb 87% `stjrê r`pr`s`dtjeb57% e` ij dbtj ﬊dji, nbob s` `xpifnþ jdt`s. @i btrb 87% `stjrê r`pr`s`dtjeb
pbr ibs jtrfkutbs e`pbr ibs jtrfkutbs e` njifeje, s`lurfeje e` ij fdhbrojnfþdnjifeje, s`lurfeje e` ij fdhbrojnfþd yy hudnfbdjkfifejehudnfbdjkfifeje qu`qu`
hu`rbd o`dnfbdjebs ji ﬊dji e`i jdt`rfbr njpïtuib. @st` `m`rnfnfb s` pr`s`dtjhu`rbd o`dnfbdjebs ji ﬊dji e`i jdt`rfbr njpïtuib. @st` `m`rnfnfb s` pr`s`dtj
y s` cjn` oês nbopr`dsfki` nbd ud jrncfvb iijojeb Njsb8 c`ncb nbdy s` cjn` oês nbopr`dsfki` nbd ud jrncfvb iijojeb Njsb8 c`ncb nbd @xn`i@xn`i  
qu` hbroj pjrt` qu` hbroj pjrt` e`i nbdt`dfeb ojldætfnb e` `st` ifkrb, `d `i nuji s` e`i nbdt`dfeb ojldætfnb e` `st` ifkrb, `d `i nuji s` `opi`j`opi`j
ij hudnfþd ^F `xpifnjej jdt`s nbd 6 dfv`i`s e` jdfejof`dtb `ijkbrjebs nbdij hudnfþd ^F `xpifnjej jdt`s nbd 6 dfv`i`s e` jdfejof`dtb `ijkbrjebs nbd
kjs` `d ij sfluf`dt` ﬊lurj=kjs` `d ij sfluf`dt` ﬊lurj=
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NNJW ;. IJ WIJD@JNFÞD E@ W[BV@NUB^JW ;. IJ WIJD@JNFÞD E@ W[BV@NUB^
ij efvfsj bij efvfsj b obd`ejobd`ej `d qu` s` vjibrjd ibs nbstbs `d qu` s` vjibrjd ibs nbstbs>8>8. @stbs pjrêo`trbs s` r`vfsjd. @stbs pjrêo`trbs s` r`vfsjd
y`deb ji o`dý prfdnfpji y ejdeb nifn `dy`deb ji o`dý prfdnfpji y ejdeb nifn `d JrncfvbJrncfvb y iu`lb `d y iu`lb `d Bpnfbd`sBpnfbd`s pjrj pjrj
qu` jpjr`znj ij v`dtjdj e` bpnfbd`s, ij nuji tf`d` vjrfjs sukbpnfbd`s, s`lýdqu` jpjr`znj ij v`dtjdj e` bpnfbd`s, ij nuji tf`d` vjrfjs sukbpnfbd`s, s`lýd
s` v` `d `stj ﬊lurj `d ij qu` s` jpudtj j ij sukbpnfþds` v` `d `stj ﬊lurj `d ij qu` s` jpudtj j ij sukbpnfþd JvjdzjebJvjdzjeb==
Hflurj ;.;3 Bpnfbd`s y pjrêo`trbs e` Hflurj ;.;3 Bpnfbd`s y pjrêo`trbs e` Wrbm`nt.Wrbm`nt.
Pdj v`z c`ncb ib jdt`rfbr, vu`ivj j ij s`sfþd e`Pdj v`z c`ncb ib jdt`rfbr, vu`ivj j ij s`sfþd e` @xn`i@xn`i ` fdtrbeuznj `stj fdhbr-` fdtrbeuznj `stj fdhbr-
ojnfþd=ojnfþd=
UUjkij ;.6 Ejtbs e` @xn`i pjrj nr`jr ud jkij ;.6 Ejtbs e` @xn`i pjrj nr`jr ud jrncfvb `d Wrbm`nt.jrncfvb `d Wrbm`nt.
Bks`rv` qu` pjrj `h`ntbs e` hjnfiftjr `i fdt`rnjokfb e` fdhbrojnfþd `s nbdv`-Bks`rv` qu` pjrj `h`ntbs e` hjnfiftjr `i fdt`rnjokfb e` fdhbrojnfþd `s nbdv`-
df`dt` ejri` ud dbokr` j `stjs nbiuodjs, pu`s e` `stj hbroj `i jsfst`dt` e`df`dt` ejri` ud dbokr` j `stjs nbiuodjs, pu`s e` `stj hbroj `i jsfst`dt` e`
Wrbm`ntWrbm`nt><><  r`nbdbn` hênfio`dt` nuêi`s njopbs tf`d`d udj vjrfjki` r`nbdbn` hênfio`dt` nuêi`s njopbs tf`d`d udj vjrfjki` r`nbdbnfki`.r`nbdbnfki`.
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:60:60
>8>8 ^f ebs prby`ntbs db tf`d`d ij ofsoj obd`ej, `s fopbsfki` pjrj ^f ebs prby`ntbs db tf`d`d ij ofsoj obd`ej, `s fopbsfki` pjrj Wrbm`ntWrbm`nt nbdsbifejr sus nbstbs. nbdsbifejr sus nbstbs.
><>< @st` jsfst`dt` s` vji` e` ud ̀ i`o`dtb iijojeb @st` jsfst`dt` s` vji` e` ud ̀ i`o`dtb iijojeb @qufvji`dnfj@qufvji`dnfj qu` bhr`n` ibs s`rvfnfbs  qu` bhr`n` ibs s`rvfnfbs e` ̀ qufvj-e` ̀ qufvj-
i`r njej njopb nr`jeb `di`r njej njopb nr`jeb `d @xn`i@xn`i j udb e` ibs qu` r`nbdbn` y `opi`j j udb e` ibs qu` r`nbdbn` y `opi`j Wrbm`ntWrbm`nt. @i usujrfb `s ifkr`. @i usujrfb `s ifkr`
  
FF DEFNJEB[@^ N DEFNJEB[@^ NIJIJX@^ WX@^ WJ[J J[J @X@XJIPJ[ JIPJ[ V NBDV NBDU[BIJ[ W[BU[BIJ[ W[BV@NUB^ -V@NUB^ -UUB[BB[B I. HI. H[JDNF^NB[JDNF^NB
Dbt` tjokfæd qu` `i njopbDbt` tjokfæd qu` `i njopb Wr`e`n`sbrjsWr`e`n`sbrjs tf`d` ejtbs `d hbrojtb t`xtb y qu` tf`d` ejtbs `d hbrojtb t`xtb y qu`
sbib s` r`pbrtj ij sbib s` r`pbrtj ij h`ncj e` fdfnfb e` ij prfo`rj tjr`j (`dtr` r`pbrtjr h`ncj e` fdfnfb e` ij prfo`rj tjr`j (`dtr` r`pbrtjr ij h`ncj e`ij h`ncj e`
nbof`dzb e` ij :ª tjr`j y ̀ i r`pbrnbof`dzb e` ij :ª tjr`j y ̀ i r`pbrtjr udj h`ncj e` nbof`dzb e` tbeb ̀ i prby`n-tjr udj h`ncj e` nbof`dzb e` tbeb ̀ i prby`n-
tb tf`d` prfbrfeje `stj ýitfoj) y ijs eurjnfbd`s y pr`e`n`sbrjs e` ijs e`oêstb tf`d` prfbrfeje `stj ýitfoj) y ijs eurjnfbd`s y pr`e`n`sbrjs e` ijs e`oês
tjr`js cjn`d pbsfki` qu`tjr`js cjn`d pbsfki` qu` Wrbm`ntWrbm`nt `ijkbr` `i nrbdblrjoj e` tbejs i `ijkbr` `i nrbdblrjoj e` tbejs ijs tjr`js.js tjr`js.
DBUJ=DBUJ= trjt` e` db r`pbrtjr efr`ntjo`dt` h`ncjs e` nbof`dzb b ﬊d j tjr`js fd- trjt` e` db r`pbrtjr efr`ntjo`dt` h`ncjs e` nbof`dzb b ﬊d j tjr`js fd-
efvfeuji`s b e` lrupb, pu`sefvfeuji`s b e` lrupb, pu`s Wrbm`ntWrbm`nt ib fdt`rpr`tj nbob udj fopbsfnfþd e` udjib fdt`rpr`tj nbob udj fopbsfnfþd e` udj
r`strfnnfþd j udj h`ncj, yj s`j e` nbof`dzb b t`rofdjnfþd, ib qu` p`rmuefnj r`strfnnfþd j udj h`ncj, yj s`j e` nbof`dzb b t`rofdjnfþd, ib qu` p`rmuefnj `d`d
hbroj dbtbrfj ij njpjnfeje e` hbroj dbtbrfj ij njpjnfeje e` s`nu`dnfjr y r`prblrjojr tjr`js.s`nu`dnfjr y r`prblrjojr tjr`js.
E`i` ud dbokr` j `st` jrncfvb y jdbt` `d quæ njrp`tj s` lujreþ y `ds`lufejE`i` ud dbokr` j `st` jrncfvb y jdbt` `d quæ njrp`tj s` lujreþ y `ds`lufej
r`tbrd` j ij s`sfþd e`r`tbrd` j ij s`sfþd e` Wrbm`ntWrbm`nt..
@m`opib :8@m`opib :8
@sp`nf﬊qu` qu` s` vj j obstrjr ij tjr`j r`suo`d e`i du`vb prby`ntb (@sp`nf﬊qu` qu` s` vj j obstrjr ij tjr`j r`suo`d e`i du`vb prby`ntb (Jrncf-Jrncf-
vbvb Jvjdzjeb b Wrby`ntb Jvjdzjeb b Wrby`ntb Wrblrjojnfþd Wrblrjojnfþd), r`pbrt` ij h`ncj e` fdfnfb e`i), r`pbrt` ij h`ncj e` fdfnfb e`i
du`vb prby`ntb nbob h`kr`rb :3, ;7:>, `i nuji s` vj j nr`jr nbd ud ifkrb e`du`vb prby`ntb nbob h`kr`rb :3, ;7:>, `i nuji s` vj j nr`jr nbd ud ifkrb e`
@xn`i@xn`i, y iu`lb fdefqu` ij udfeje e` tf`opb e` ijs eurjnfbd`s nbob s`ojdjs1, y iu`lb fdefqu` ij udfeje e` tf`opb e` ijs eurjnfbd`s nbob s`ojdjs1
flujio`dt`, `s nbdv`df`dt` r`vfsjr sf `i r`pbrt` e` r`nursbs j udj b vjrfjs tj-flujio`dt`, `s nbdv`df`dt` r`vfsjr sf `i r`pbrt` e` r`nursbs j udj b vjrfjs tj-
r`js s` vj j r`jifzjr usjdeb pbrn`dtjm`s (%) b `d udfeje`s e`nfoji`s y, pbrr`js s` vj j r`jifzjr usjdeb pbrn`dtjm`s (%) b `d udfeje`s e`nfoji`s y, pbr
ýitfob, e`mjr ij bpnfþd e`ýitfob, e`mjr ij bpnfþd e` JrncfvbJrncfvb Bpnfbd`s Bpnfbd`s Wrblrjojnfþd Wrblrjojnfþd  `d`d hbrojhbroj
jutboêtfnjjutboêtfnj..
E`spuæs, s`i`nnfbd` e`i o`dý prfdnfpji ij bpnfþdE`spuæs, s`i`nnfbd` e`i o`dý prfdnfpji ij bpnfþd JrncfvbJrncfvb, iu`lb ojrqu` ij, iu`lb ojrqu` ij
bpnfþdbpnfþd @xjofdjr@xjofdjr  qu` jpjr`n` jsï=qu` jpjr`n` jsï=
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:68:68
e` nr`jr sus prbpfjs e` nr`jr sus prbpfjs `qufvji`dnfjs.`qufvji`dnfjs.
  
NNJW ;. IJ WIJD@JNFÞD E@ W[BV@NUB^JW ;. IJ WIJD@JNFÞD E@ W[BV@NUB^
@d `st` obo`dtb s` jntfvj ij bpnfþd@d `st` obo`dtb s` jntfvj ij bpnfþd JkrfrJkrfr y `d ij njsfiijy `d ij njsfiij Ufpb e` jrncfvbUfpb e` jrncfvb `s- `s-
nbmj ij bpnfþdnbmj ij bpnfþd Ifkrb e` Ofnrbsbht @xn`iIfkrb e` Ofnrbsbht @xn`i. Efrïmjs` j ij njrp`tj ebde` lujreþ `i. Efrïmjs` j ij njrp`tj ebde` lujreþ `i
jrncfvbjrncfvb @xn`i@xn`i y êkrjib1 s` bkt`derê ij v`dtjdj qu` s` ou`strj `d ij sfluf`dt` y êkrjib1 s` bkt`derê ij v`dtjdj qu` s` ou`strj `d ij sfluf`dt`
v`dtjdj e`i jsfst`dt` e` fopbrtjnfþd e`v`dtjdj e`i jsfst`dt` e` fopbrtjnfþd e` Wrbm`ntWrbm`nt..Hflurj ;.;6 @i jsfst`dt` e` fopbrtjnfþd e` Wrbm`nt.Hflurj ;.;6 @i jsfst`dt` e` fopbrtjnfþd e` Wrbm`nt.
Nbob ̀ d tbeb jsfst`dt`, s` sflu` udj s`rf` e` pjsbs s`dnfiibs Nbob ̀ d tbeb jsfst`dt`, s` sflu` udj s`rf` e` pjsbs s`dnfiibs y ̀ d ij prêntfnj ̀ iy ̀ d ij prêntfnj ̀ i
usujrfb tf`d` ij bpnfþd e` e`vbiv`rs` ji jdt`rfbr pjsb usjdeb ij bpnfþdusujrfb tf`d` ij bpnfþd e` e`vbiv`rs` ji jdt`rfbr pjsb usjdeb ij bpnfþd JtrêsJtrês  
`d njsb e` nbo`t`r jilýd `rrbr. @d ibs ebs sfluf`dt`s pjsbs, eæ ud nifn `d `i`d njsb e` nbo`t`r jilýd `rrbr. @d ibs ebs sfluf`dt`s pjsbs, eæ ud nifn `d `i
kbtþdkbtþd ^fluf`dt`^fluf`dt`,,  nbd ib nuji s` nr`j udj du`vj `qufvji`dnfj pjrj ud du`vbnbd ib nuji s` nr`j udj du`vj `qufvji`dnfj pjrj ud du`vb
jrncfvb e` prby`ntbs. Pdj `qufvji`dnfj `s ud jrncfvb fdt`ro`efb qu` lujrejjrncfvb e` prby`ntbs. Pdj `qufvji`dnfj `s ud jrncfvb fdt`ro`efb qu` lujrej
ijs `qufvji`dnfjs e` ijs `qufvji`dnfjs e` njopbs `dtr` ebs prblrjojs qu` fdt`rnjokf`d ejtbs.njopbs `dtr` ebs prblrjojs qu` fdt`rnjokf`d ejtbs.
@s jitjo`dt` r`nbo`dejki` qu` `i jrncfvb e` ij `qufvji`dnfj s` lujre`, pu`s@s jitjo`dt` r`nbo`dejki` qu` `i jrncfvb e` ij `qufvji`dnfj s` lujre`, pu`s
udj v`z nboprbkjeb qu` hudnfbdj pu`e` s`r ouy ýtfi pjrj huturbs `dvïbs e`udj v`z nboprbkjeb qu` hudnfbdj pu`e` s`r ouy ýtfi pjrj huturbs `dvïbs e`
fdhbrojnfþd e`se`fdhbrojnfþd e`se` @xn`i@xn`i. E`i` ud dbokr` jprbpfjeb j i. E`i` ud dbokr` jprbpfjeb j ij ̀ qufvji`dnfj nujdebj ̀ qufvji`dnfj nujdeb
`i prbn`sb e` fopbrtjnfþd s` vj j r`p`tfr, pu`s `iib jlfifzj kjstjdt` ibs prbn`-`i prbn`sb e` fopbrtjnfþd s` vj j r`p`tfr, pu`s `iib jlfifzj kjstjdt` ibs prbn`-
sbs huturbs e` trjdsh`r`dnfj e` ejtbs1 `d `i sbs huturbs e` trjdsh`r`dnfj e` ejtbs1 `d `i sfluf`dt` pjsb, s`úji` prfo`rb qu`sfluf`dt` pjsb, s`úji` prfo`rb qu`
ij fdhbrojnfþd r`pbrtjej vj j s`r `opi`jej pjrj s`r jd`xjej nbd ij qu` nbd-ij fdhbrojnfþd r`pbrtjej vj j s`r `opi`jej pjrj s`r jd`xjej nbd ij qu` nbd-
tf`d` `i jrncfvb e`tf`d` `i jrncfvb e` Wrbm`ntWrbm`nt yj nr`jeb y jnt yj nr`jeb y jntfvb, s`lýd jpjr`n` `d `stj v`dtjdj=fvb, s`lýd jpjr`n` `d `stj v`dtjdj=
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:6<:6<
  
FF DEFNJEB[@^ N DEFNJEB[@^ NIJIJX@^ WX@^ WJ[J J[J @X@XJIPJ[ JIPJ[ V NBDV NBDU[BIJ[ W[BU[BIJ[ W[BV@NUB^ -V@NUB^ -UUB[BB[B I. HI. H[JDNF^NB[JDNF^NB
Hflurj ;.>7 Jd`xjdeb ejtbs j ud Hflurj ;.>7 Jd`xjdeb ejtbs j ud prby`ntb jntfvb.prby`ntb jntfvb.
@d ij sfluf`dt` v`dtjdj, `sp`nf﬊qu` nbob@d ij sfluf`dt` v`dtjdj, `sp`nf﬊qu` nbob Ujr`jsUjr`js `i tfpb e` ejtbs j s`r nbdsf- `i tfpb e` ejtbs j s`r nbdsf-
e`rjebs ` fdniuyj ibs `dnjk`zjebs nbob s` fdefnj `d ij sfluf`dt` ﬊lurj=e`rjebs ` fdniuyj ibs `dnjk`zjebs nbob s` fdefnj `d ij sfluf`dt` ﬊lurj=
Hflurj ;.>: UHflurj ;.>: Ujr`js nbob tfpb jr`js nbob tfpb e` ejtbs ` e` ejtbs ` fdniusfþd e` fdniusfþd e` `dnjk`zjebs.`dnjk`zjebs.
@ fe f ef i c m e i cf@ fe f ef i c m e i cf @ i@ i ii C m :C m : ee
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:63:63
@ds`lufej, fdefqu` qu` ij cbmj e`i jrncfvb@ds`lufej, fdefqu` qu` ij cbmj e`i jrncfvb @xn`i@xn`i `s ij `s ij Cbmj:Cbmj: y prbn`ej j `d-y prbn`ej j `d-
nbdtrjr ij `qufvji`dnfj e` njopbs. Dbt` qu`, sf i` cj ejeb jdt`s ud dbokr`nbdtrjr ij `qufvji`dnfj e` njopbs. Dbt` qu`, sf i` cj ejeb jdt`s ud dbokr`
d`obtændfnb j ij cbmj, `iib jyuej j d`obtændfnb j ij cbmj, `iib jyuej j ukfnjr rêpfejo`dt` su nbdt`dfeb1 bks`rv`ukfnjr rêpfejo`dt` su nbdt`dfeb1 bks`rv`
  
NNJW ;. IJ WIJD@JNFÞD E@ W[BV@NUB^JW ;. IJ WIJD@JNFÞD E@ W[BV@NUB^
tjokfæd qu` udbs njopbs sbd r`nbdbnfebs jutboêtfnjo`dt` pbr `i sfopi`tjokfæd qu` udbs njopbs sbd r`nbdbnfebs jutboêtfnjo`dt` pbr `i sfopi`
tïtuib e`i `dnjk`zjeb y qu` `d btrbs s` e`k` kusnjr `i njopb qu` `qufvji` jitïtuib e`i `dnjk`zjeb y qu` `d btrbs s` e`k` kusnjr `i njopb qu` `qufvji` ji
prbv`df`dt` e`se`prbv`df`dt` e`se` @xn`i@xn`i, nbob s` s`újij nbd `i i`tr`rb `d rbmb (, nbob s` s`újij nbd `i i`tr`rb `d rbmb (sfd `qufvji`d-sfd `qufvji`d-
nfjnfj) `d `stj ﬊lurj=) `d `stj ﬊lurj=
Hflurj ;.>; Ij `qufvji`dnfj e` tjr`js.Hflurj ;.>; Ij `qufvji`dnfj e` tjr`js.
@d ij pjrt` fdh`rfbr e` `stj v`dtjdj, s` v` udj vfstj pr`vfj e` `st` `m`rnfnfb.@d ij pjrt` fdh`rfbr e` `stj v`dtjdj, s` v` udj vfstj pr`vfj e` `st` `m`rnfnfb.
Ejdeb ud nifn `d ibs njopbs sfd `qufvji`dnfj, s` e`spif`lj udj ifstj v`rtfnji e`Ejdeb ud nifn `d ibs njopbs sfd `qufvji`dnfj, s` e`spif`lj udj ifstj v`rtfnji e`
njopbs pjrj udb e` ibs nuji`s s` fdefnj qu` `s` `s `i njopb `qufvji`dt`. @dnjopbs pjrj udb e` ibs nuji`s s` fdefnj qu` `s` `s `i njopb `qufvji`dt`. @d
`st` `m`opib, `i njopb `qufvji`dt` j`st` `m`opib, `i njopb `qufvji`dt` j Wr`e`n`sbrjWr`e`n`sbrj  `s`s Wr`e`n`sbrjsWr`e`n`sbrjs. Xjyj ji. Xjyj ji
sfluf`dt` pjsb nbd ̀ i kbtþdsfluf`dt` pjsb nbd ̀ i kbtþd ^fluf`dt`^fluf`dt`, fdefqu`, fdefqu` LujrejrLujrejr ij du`vj ̀ qufvji`dnfjij du`vj ̀ qufvji`dnfj
y `ds`lufej jsfld` ud dbokr` jprbpfjeb, nbd ib qu` s` bkt`derê `stj ﬊lurj=y `ds`lufej jsfld` ud dbokr` jprbpfjeb, nbd ib qu` s` bkt`derê `stj ﬊lurj=
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:66:66
  
FF DEFNJEB[@^ N DEFNJEB[@^ NIJIJX@^ WX@^ WJ[J J[J @X@XJIPJ[ JIPJ[ V NBDV NBDU[BIJ[ W[BU[BIJ[ W[BV@NUB^ -V@NUB^ -UUB[BB[B I. HI. H[JDNF^NB[JDNF^NB
Hflurj ;.>> Dbokr` e` du`vj `qufvji`dnfj.Hflurj ;.>> Dbokr` e` du`vj `qufvji`dnfj.
@d `st` obo`dtb y j nbdtfdujnfþd, `s ouy r`nbo`dejki` usjr `i kbtþd@d `st` obo`dtb y j nbdtfdujnfþd, `s ouy r`nbo`dejki` usjr `i kbtþd Br-Br-
ljdfzjebr…ljdfzjebr…, pjrj qu` ij du`vj `qufvji`dnfj s`j , pjrj qu` ij du`vj `qufvji`dnfj s`j ii`vjej j ud jrncfvb iijojebii`vjej j ud jrncfvb iijojeb
libkji.opt,libkji.opt,  ib nuji ljrjdtfzj ib nuji ljrjdtfzj qu` `stæ efspbdfki` qu` `stæ efspbdfki` pjrj du`vbs prby`ntbs. Upjrj du`vbs prby`ntbs. Ujo-jo-
kfæd `s pbsfki` njokfjr udj `qufvji`dnfj jdt`rfbr nbd ij fdhbrojnfþd e` udjkfæd `s pbsfki` njokfjr udj `qufvji`dnfj jdt`rfbr nbd ij fdhbrojnfþd e` udj
du`vj qu` s` `stê du`vj qu` s` `stê nr`jdeb.nr`jdeb.
@s ouy hr`nu`dt` ij d`n`sfeje e` trjdsh`rfr ejtbs ` fdhbrojnfþd e`@s ouy hr`nu`dt` ij d`n`sfeje e` trjdsh`rfr ejtbs ` fdhbrojnfþd e` Wrbm`ntWrbm`nt
cjnfjcjnfj @xn`i @xn`i, p`rb `s qufzês oês nbdv`df`dt` cjn`rib `d ijs `tjpjs e` s`luf-, p`rb `s qufzês oês nbdv`df`dt` cjn`rib `d ijs `tjpjs e` s`luf-
of`dtb y nf`rr` e` prby`ntbs. @d ij hjs` e` pijd`jnfþd `s pbsfki` of`dtb y nf`rr` e` prby`ntbs. @d ij hjs` e` pijd`jnfþd `s pbsfki` r`nurrfr j `stjr`nurrfr j `stjjit`rdjtfvj nujdeb s` tf`d` yj ud nrbdblrjoj kêsfnb e` ijs tjr`js y s` cjdjit`rdjtfvj nujdeb s` tf`d` yj ud nrbdblrjoj kêsfnb e` ijs tjr`js y s` cjd
fe`dtf﬊njeb ibs cftbs, ijs tjr`js e` r`suo`d j dfv`i ojybr, ijs eurjnfbd`s s`fe`dtf﬊njeb ibs cftbs, ijs tjr`js e` r`suo`d j dfv`i ojybr, ijs eurjnfbd`s s`
cjd nbd﬊rojeb ji o`dbs pjrnfjio`dt` y s` nu`dtj yj nbd udj cjd nbd﬊rojeb ji o`dbs pjrnfjio`dt` y s` nu`dtj yj nbd udj prfo`rj jprbxf-prfo`rj jprbxf-
ojnfþd j ibs nbstbs fdefvfeuji`s e` ijs tjr`js.ojnfþd j ibs nbstbs fdefvfeuji`s e` ijs tjr`js.
@i sfluf`dt` `m`rnfnfb@i sfluf`dt` `m`rnfnfb   v`rsj sbkr` `i `dvïb e` fdhbrojnfþd e`se`v`rsj sbkr` `i `dvïb e` fdhbrojnfþd e`se` Wrbm`ntWrbm`nt jj
@xn`i@xn`i1 cjy qu` jsuofr ji r`sp`ntb qu` ij jitj l`r`dnfj qu` jeofdfstrj vjrfbs1cjy qu` jsuofr ji r`sp`ntb qu` ij jitj l`r`dnfj qu` jeofdfstrj vjrfbs
prby`ntbs sbib `stê fdt`r`sjej `d ij fdhbrojnfþd e` ijs tjr`js e` r`suo`d, `sprby`ntbs sbib `stê fdt`r`sjej `d ij fdhbrojnfþd e` ijs tjr`js e` r`suo`d, `s
e`nfre`nfr, ji dfv`i , ji dfv`i sup`rfbr, `qufvji`dt` ji dfv`i e` sup`rfbr, `qufvji`dt` ji dfv`i e` `squ`oj`squ`oj ?:?:, nujdeb s` trjtj e`, nujdeb s` trjtj e`
fdhbro`s y r`pbrt`s e` ejtbs e` fdhbro`s y r`pbrt`s e` ejtbs e` ibs prby`ntbs. @d jiludbs njsbs, ̀ s pbsfki` qibs prby`ntbs. @d jiludbs njsbs, ̀ s pbsfki` qu`u`
sbib s` `stæ fdt`r`sjeb `d nbdbn`r ij fdhbrojnfþd j dfv`i e`i nbdsbifejeb e`sbib s` `stæ fdt`r`sjeb `d nbdbn`r ij fdhbrojnfþd j dfv`i e`i nbdsbifejeb e`
tbeb `itbeb `i prby`ntbprby`ntb
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tbeb ̀ i tbeb ̀ i prby`ntb.prby`ntb.
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FF DEFNJEB[@^ N DEFNJEB[@^ NIJIJX@^ WX@^ WJ[J J[J @X@XJIPJ[ JIPJ[ V NBDV NBDU[BIJ[ W[BU[BIJ[ W[BV@NUB^ -V@NUB^ -UUB[BB[B I. HI. H[JDNF^NB[JDNF^NB
@xjofdjdeb njrljs e` trjkjmb@xjofdjdeb njrljs e` trjkjmb
Ij c`rrjof`dtjIj c`rrjof`dtj @xn`i@xn`i pu`e` s`rvfr flujio`dt` nbd ̀ i nbdnursb e`pu`e` s`rvfr flujio`dt` nbd ̀ i nbdnursb e` Wrbm`ntWrbm`nt pjrj pjrj
r`pbrtjr qu` ud e`t`rofdjeb r`nursb tfpb trjkjmb cj trjkjmjeb ud nf`rtb dý-r`pbrtjr qu` ud e`t`rofdjeb r`nursb tfpb trjkjmb cj trjkjmjeb ud nf`rtb dý-
o`rb e` cbrjs `d efv`rsjs tjr`js e` ud prby`ntb `d udj e`t`rofdjej h`ncj.o`rb e` cbrjs `d efv`rsjs tjr`js e` ud prby`ntb `d udj e`t`rofdjej h`ncj.
Ibs ejtbs ýtfi`s `d `st` njsb s` pu`e`d nr`jr `d ud jrncfvb e`Ibs ejtbs ýtfi`s `d `st` njsb s` pu`e`d nr`jr `d ud jrncfvb e` @xn`i@xn`i qu` nbd- qu` nbd-
t`dlj `i sfluf`dt` obe`ib y qu` p`rh`ntjo`dt` pu`e` s`r utfifzjeb pjrj ibst`dlj `i sfluf`dt` obe`ib y qu` p`rh`ntjo`dt` pu`e` s`r utfifzjeb pjrj ibs
r`pbrt`s e` trjkjmb `d btrjs tjr`js `d hbroj s`o`mjdt`=r`pbrt`s e` trjkjmb `d btrjs tjr`js `d hbroj s`o`mjdt`=
Hflurj >.>5 Psb e` @xn`i pjrj r`pbrtjr `i Hflurj >.>5 Psb e` @xn`i pjrj r`pbrtjr `i trjkjmb e` ud r`nursbtrjkjmb e` ud r`nursb
`d oýitfpi`s tjr`js `d oýitfpi`s tjr`js e` ud prby`ntb.e` ud prby`ntb.
@st` jrncfvb r`sp`tj ibs hbrojtbs pr``stjki`nfebs j ibs tr`s (>) njopbs bks`r-@st` jrncfvb r`sp`tj ibs hbrojtbs pr``stjki`nfebs j ibs tr`s (>) njopbs bks`r-
vjebs, `s e`nfr, hbrojtb t`xtb j ibs ebs (;) prfo`rbs y duoærfnb nbd ebs (;)vjebs, `s e`nfr, hbrojtb t`xtb j ibs ebs (;) prfo`rbs y duoærfnb nbd ebs (;)
e`nfoji`s pjrj `i njopbe`nfoji`s pjrj `i njopb Urjkjmb r`ji Urjkjmb r`ji 1 jquï s` jsuo` qu` `i r`pbrt` e` ijs cb-1 jquï s` jsuo` qu` `i r`pbrt` e` ijs cb-
rjs trjkjmjejs s` cjrê `d cbrjs y qu` ibs dbokr`s e` `stjs > vjrfjki`s sbd ibsrjs trjkjmjejs s` cjrê `d cbrjs y qu` ibs dbokr`s e` `stjs > vjrfjki`s sbd ibs
ofsobs j ibs qu` ojd`mjofsobs j ibs qu` ojd`mj Wrbm`ntWrbm`nt. Pdj v`z `i jrncfvb `s lujrejeb, pu`e` s`r. Pdj v`z `i jrncfvb `s lujrejeb, pu`e` s`rjemudtjeb ̀ d ud o`dsjm` e` nbrr`b ̀ i`njemudtjeb ̀ d ud o`dsjm` e` nbrr`b ̀ i`ntrþdfnb qu` vj j s`r trþdfnb qu` vj j s`r r`nfkfeb y lujrej-r`nfkfeb y lujrej-
eb `d udj njrp`tj eb `d udj njrp`tj e`i `dnjrljeb e`i prby`ntb. Ji obo`dtb e` jkrfrib e`i `dnjrljeb e`i prby`ntb. Ji obo`dtb e` jkrfrib `d`d Wrb-Wrb-
 m`nt m`nt, prfo`rb cjy qu` n`rnfbrjrs` qu` `st` prblrjoj tf`d` jkf`rtb `i jrncfvb, prfo`rb cjy qu` n`rnfbrjrs` qu` `st` prblrjoj tf`d` jkf`rtb `i jrncfvb
e` prby`ntb `d `i qu` `i r`pbrt` vj j s`r r`jifzjeb y qu` tf`d`e` prby`ntb `d `i qu` `i r`pbrt` vj j s`r r`jifzjeb y qu` tf`d` cbrjscbrjs nbob ij nbob ij
udfeje e` trjkjmb (udfeje e` trjkjmb (JrncfvbJrncfvb Bpnfbd`s Bpnfbd`s) y iu`lb s` sflu` `st` prbn`sb=) y iu`lb s` sflu` `st` prbn`sb=
:. :. Jkrj Jkrj ud ud jrncfvb jrncfvb ̀ d`d Wrbm`ntWrbm`nt y, judqu` db ̀ s ̀ strfntjo`dt` bkifljtbrfb, sï ̀ s y, judqu` db ̀ s ̀ strfntjo`dt` bkifljtbrfb, sï ̀ s
r`nbo`dejki` qu` vfsujifn` ij vfstjr`nbo`dejki` qu` vfsujifn` ij vfstj Psb e` r`nursbsPsb e` r`nursbs1 iu`lb s` `sp`nf﬊nj1 iu`lb s` `sp`nf﬊nj
qu` `i tfpb e` jrncfvb `squ` `i tfpb e` jrncfvb `s Ifkrb e` @xn`iIfkrb e` @xn`i (ij `xt`dsfþd e`i (ij `xt`dsfþd e`i jrncfvb `s *.xisx) y,jrncfvb `s *.xisx) y,
j nbdtfdujnfþd ukfqu` ij njrp`tj `d ij qu` s` `dnu`dtrj ib qu` prbvbnjj nbdtfdujnfþd ukfqu` ij njrp`tj `d ij qu` s` `dnu`dtrj ib qu` prbvbnj
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;07;07
j nbdtfdujnfþd, ukfqu` ij njrp`tj `d ij qu` s` `dnu`dtrj, ib qu` prbvbnjj nbdtfdujnfþd, ukfqu` ij njrp`tj `d ij qu` s` `dnu`dtrj, ib qu` prbvbnj
e` fdo`efjtb ij `m`nunfþd e`i e` fdo`efjtb ij `m`nunfþd e`i jsfst`dt`.jsfst`dt`.
;. ;. ^` fdefnj ^` fdefnj qu` vj qu` vj j lujrejrj lujrejr, pjrj , pjrj huturbs `opi`bs, huturbs `opi`bs, `i jrn`i jrncfvb `qufvji`dnfjcfvb `qufvji`dnfj
s`i`nnfbdjdeb ij bpnfþds`i`nnfbdjdeb ij bpnfþd Du`vj `qufvji`dnfjDu`vj `qufvji`dnfj y `d `i sfluf`dt` pjsb s` fd- y `d `i sfluf`dt` pjsb s` fd-
efnj qu` ij fdhbrojnfþd e`efnj qu` ij fdhbrojnfþd e` @xn`i@xn`i s` vj j nbokfdjr nbd ij e`i jrncfvb e` s` vj j nbokfdjr nbd ij e`i jrncfvb e`
Wrbm`ntWrbm`nt, jsï=, jsï=
  
NNJW >. @I ^@LPFOF@DUB V @I NBDU[BI E@ W[BV@NUB^JW >. @I ^@LPFOF@DUB V @I NBDU[BI E@ W[BV@NUB^
Hflurj >.>0 Nbokfdjdeb ejtbs e`i trjkjmb e` ud Hflurj >.>0 Nbokfdjdeb ejtbs e`i trjkjmb e` ud r`nursb `d vjrfjs tjr`js.r`nursb `d vjrfjs tjr`js.
>. >. @d ij @d ij sfluf`dt` v`dsfluf`dt` v`dtjdj s` tjdj s` fdefnj `i fdefnj `i hbrojtb hbrojtb e` ijs e` ijs jsfldjnfbd`s yjsfldjnfbd`s y, `d , `d ijijsfluf`dt`, s` nbd﬊rojd ijs vjrfjki`s fopbrtjejs e`sfluf`dt`, s` nbd﬊rojd ijs vjrfjki`s fopbrtjejs e` @xn`i@xn`i y s` s`újij qu`y s` s`újij qu`
`i njopb`i njopb Dbokr` e`i r`nursbDbokr` e`i r`nursb `s ij nijv` e` kýsqu`ej e`i r`nursb `d `i `s ij nijv` e` kýsqu`ej e`i r`nursb `d `i
hbrouijrfb e` ij jsfldjnfþd=hbrouijrfb e` ij jsfldjnfþd=
Hflurj > >8 Ejtbs e`i trjkjmb e` udHflurj > >8 Ejtbs e`i trjkjmb e` ud r`nursb `d vjrfjs tjr`jsr`nursb `d vjrfjs tjr`js
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;0:;0:
Hflurj >.>8 Ejtbs e`i trjkjmb e` ud Hflurj >.>8 Ejtbs e`i trjkjmb e` ud r`nursb `d vjrfjs tjr`js.r`nursb `d vjrfjs tjr`js.
5. 5. @d `i @d `i ýitfob pjsb ýitfob pjsb s` r`ns` r`nbof`dej lbof`dej lujrejr `i ujrejr `i jrncfvb jrncfvb e` ij e` ij `qufvji`dnfj,`qufvji`dnfj,
pu`s pu`e` s`r ouy ýtfi `d huturbs r`pbrt`s e` `stj nijs` e` ejtbs. @s ji-pu`s pu`e` s`r ouy ýtfi `d huturbs r`pbrt`s e` `stj nijs` e` ejtbs. @s ji-
tjo`dt` r`nbo`dejki` tjokfæd bks`rvjr ibs njokfbs r`pbrtjebs `d `itjo`dt` r`nbo`dejki` tjokfæd bks`rvjr ibs njokfbs r`pbrtjebs `d `i
r`sp`ntfvb jrncfvb e`r`sp`ntfvb jrncfvb e` Wrbm`ntWrbm`nt..
  
FF DEFNJEB[@^ N DEFNJEB[@^ NIJIJX@^ WX@^ WJ[J J[J @X@XJIPJ[ JIPJ[ V NBDV NBDU[BIJ[ W[BU[BIJ[ W[BV@NUB^ -V@NUB^ -UUB[BB[B I. HI. H[JDNF^NB[JDNF^NB
Pdj v`z cjd sfeb r`pbrtjebs `stbs ejtbs jPdj v`z cjd sfeb r`pbrtjebs `stbs ejtbs j Wrbm`ntWrbm`nt, `stbs vjibr`s s` nbdsbif-, `stbs vjibr`s s` nbdsbif-
ejd `d hbroj jutboêtfnj j dfv`i e` ijs tjr`js e`i r`sp`ntfvb prby`ntb, jh`n-ejd `d hbroj jutboêtfnj j dfv`i e` ijs tjr`js e`i r`sp`ntfvb prby`ntb, jh`n-
tjdeb tjdtb ibs nbstbs nbob ̀ i tjdeb tjdtb ibs nbstbs nbob ̀ i trjkjmb r`jifzjeb. Ibs vjibr`s yj nbdsbifejebstrjkjmb