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caratula Balanceo de Ecuaciones Por el método del "Tanteo" Elaborado por: José Félix Calvillo Villarreal . 1 Hoja 6: Caratula de presentación Hoja 1: Dibujo interactivo de la calculadora Calculadora 4/20/22 Celda de control 1 HNO3 + Sn + H2O = H2SnO3 + NO 44731 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 1 ERROR:#REF! 3 H N O .+ 3 Sn 0 0 .+ 3 H O 0 3 H Sn O .+ 3 N O 0 .+ 3 0 0 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 N 3 0 0 Nitrogeno 7 1,2+-3,4,5 14.01 0 3 Sn 3 0 0 Estaño 50 2,4 118.70 0 12 O 12 0 0 Oxigeno 8 -2 16.00 0 9 H 6 0 0 Hidrogeno 1 1 1.01 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 27 24 0 Ecuación Sin Balancear Estructura electrónica del elemento en estudio. Nitrogeno Estaño Oxigeno Hidrogeno 0 0 7 s p d f 50 s p d f 8 s p d f 1 s p d f 0 s p d f 0 s p d f n=1 1s2 n=1 1s2 n=1 1s2 n=1 1s1 n=1 0 n=1 0 n=2 2s2 2p3 n=2 2s2 2p6 n=2 2s2 2p4 n=2 0 0 n=2 0 0 n=2 0 0 n=3 0 0 0 n=3 3s2 3p6 3d10 n=3 0 0 0 n=3 0 0 0 n=3 0 0 0 n=3 0 0 0 n=4 0 0 0 0 n=4 4s2 4p6 4d10 0 n=4 0 0 0 0 n=4 0 0 0 0 n=4 0 0 0 0 n=4 0 0 0 0 n=5 0 0 0 0 n=5 5s2 5p2 0 0 n=5 0 0 0 0 n=5 0 0 0 0 n=5 0 0 0 0 n=5 0 0 0 0 n=6 0 0 0 n=6 0 0 0 n=6 0 0 0 n=6 0 0 0 n=6 0 0 0 n=6 0 0 0 n=7 0 0 n=7 0 0 n=7 0 0 n=7 0 0 n=7 0 0 n=7 0 0 Hoja2 1 HNO3 + Sn + H2O = H2SnO3 + NO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 HNO3 + Sn + H2O = H2SnO3 + NO H 1 O -2H 1 O -2 H 1 Sn ERROR:#N/A O -2 N 1,2+-3,4,5 O -2 1.0 1 0 HNO3 + Sn + H2O = H2SnO3 + NO 1.0 3 3 1.0 H H 1.0 1 0 1 N N 1.0 1 0 1.0 O O 1.0 3 0 .+ 1.0 3 3 1.0 Sn Sn 1.0 1 0 1 0 1.0 0 1 0 1 0 .+ 1.0 3 3 1.0 H H 1 2 0 1 O O 1.0 1 0 1 0 1.0 0 1.0 N 3 1.0 N 0 1.0 Sn 3 1.0 Sn 0 1.0 O 12 1.0 O 0 1.0 H 9 1.0 H 0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 3 3 1.0 H H 1.0 2 0 1.0 Sn Sn 1.0 1 0 1.0 O O 1.0 3 0 .+ 1.0 3 3 1.0 N N 1.0 1 0 1.0 O O 1.0 1 0 1.0 0 1.0 0 .+ 1.0 0 1.0 0 1.0 0 1.0 0 1.0 0 1.0 0 1.0 0 1.0 N 3 1.0 N 0 1.0 Sn 3 1.0 Sn 0 1.0 O 12 1.0 O 0 1.0 H 6 1.0 H 0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0 0 N 0 Sn 0 O 0 H 0 0 0 N 0 Sn 0 O 0 H 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 1 0 0 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 H 1 1 1 N 1 1 1 O 1 3 1 Sn 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 H 1 2 1 O 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 H 1 2 1 Sn 1 1 1 O 1 3 1 N 1 1 1 O 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 3 3 12 9 0 3 3 12 6 0 0 3 H 0 N 0 O 0 .+ 3 Sn 0 0 0 0 0 .+ 3 H 0 O 0 0 0 3 H 0 Sn 0 O 0 .+ 3 N 0 O 0 0 0 .+ 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0 CH₄ +O₂ =CO₂ + H₂O ERROR:#REF! ERROR:#REF! ERROR:#REF! ERROR:#REF! ERROR:#REF! ERROR:#REF! ERROR:#REF! ERROR:#REF! ERROR:#REF! ERROR:#REF! ERROR:#REF! ERROR:#REF! ERROR:#REF! ERROR:#REF! ERROR:#REF! ERROR:#REF! ERROR:#REF! ERROR:#REF! ERROR:#REF! ERROR:#REF! ERROR:#REF! ERROR:#REF! 2.0 CH₄ +O₂ =CO₂ + H₂O 2.0 3 3 2.0 C C 2.0 1 0 2 H H 2.0 4 0 2 0 2.0 0 2.0 3 3 2.0 O O 2.0 2 0 2 0 2.0 0 2 0 2 0 2.0 0 2.0 0 2 0 2 0 2.0 0 2 0 2.0 0 2.0 C 3 2.0 C 0 2.0 O 6 2.0 O 0 2.0 H 12 2.0 H 0 2.0 2.0 0.0 0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3 3 2.0 C C 2.0 1 0 2.0 O O 2.0 2 0 2.0 0 2.0 0 0 2.0 3 3 2.0 H H 2.0 2 0 2.0 O O 2.0 1 0 2.0 0 2.0 0 2.0 0 2.0 0 2.0 0 2.0 0 2.0 0 2.0 0 2.0 0 2.0 C 3 2.0 C 0 2.0 O 9 2.0 O 0 2.0 H 6 2.0 H 0 2.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 0 C 0 O 0 H 0.0 0 0 0 0 C 0 O 0 H 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 2 1 2 2 1 0 3 6 12 0 0 3 96 0 0 0 3 Fe + O₂= Fe₂O₃ 3.0 Fe + O₂= Fe₂O₃ 3.0 3 3 3.0 Fe Fe 3.0 1 0 3 0 3.0 0 3 0 3.0 0 0 3.0 3 3 3.0 O O 3.0 2 0 3 0 3.0 0 3 0 3 0 3.0 0 3.0 0 3 0 3 0 3.0 0 3 0 3.0 0 3.0 Fe 3 3.0 Fe 0 3.0 O 6 3.0 O 0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3 3 3.0 Fe Fe 3.0 2 0 3.0 O O 3.0 3 0 3.0 0 3.0 0 0 3.0 0 3.0 0 3.0 0 3.0 0 3.0 0 3.0 0 3.0 0 3.0 0 3.0 0 3.0 0 3.0 0 3.0 0 3.0 0 3.0 0 3.0 Fe 6 3.0 Fe 0 3.0 O 9 3.0 O 0 3.0 3.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 0.0 0 Fe 0 O 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Fe 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 3 3 1 N N 1 3 3 1 0 0 0 N Nitrogeno Nitrogeno Nitrogeno 7 7 N 1,2+-3,4,5 1,2+-3,4,5 Nitrogeno 14.01 14.010 1 0 2 2 3 0 3 6 0 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 4 Mg + HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂ 4.0 Mg + HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂ 4.0 3 3 4.0 Mg Mg 4.0 1 0 4 0 4.0 0 4 0 4.0 0 0 4.0 3 3 4.0 H H 4.0 1 0 4 Cl Cl 4.0 1 0 4 0 4 0 4.0 0 4.0 0 4 0 4 0 4.0 0 4 0 4.0 0 4.0 Mg 3 4.0 Mg 0 4.0 Cl 3 4.0 Cl 0 4.0 H 3 4.0 H 0 4.0 4.0 0.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3 3 4.0 Mg Mg 4.0 1 0 4.0 Cl Cl 4.0 2 0 4.0 0 4.0 0 0 4.0 3 3 4.0 H H 4.0 2 0 4.0 0 4.0 0 4.0 0 4.0 0 4.0 0 4.0 0 4.0 0 4.0 0 4.0 0 4.0 0 4.0 0 4.0 Mg 3 4.0 Mg 0 4.0 Cl 6 4.0 Cl 0 4.0 H 6 4.0 H 0 4.0 4.0 0.0 4.0 4.0 0.0 4.0 4.0 0.0 0 Mg 0 Cl 0 H 0 0 0 0 0 Mg 0 Cl 0 H 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 3 6 6 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 3 3 1 Sn Sn 1 3 3 1 0 0 0 Sn Estaño Estaño Estaño 50 50 Sn 2,4 2,4 Estaño 118.7 118.700 5 Fe₂O₃ + H₂O → Fe(OH)₃ 15.0 Fe₂O₃ + H₂O → Fe(OH)₃ 5.0 3 3 5.0 Fe Fe 5.0 2 0 5 O O 5.0 3 0 5 0 5.0 0 0 5.0 3 3 5.0 H H 5.0 2 0 5 O O 5.0 1 0 5 0 5 0 0 5.0 0 5.0 0 5 0 5 0 5.0 0 5 0 5.0 0 5.0 Fe 6 5.0 Fe 5.0 O 12 5.0 O 0 5.0 H 6 5.0 H 0 5.0 5.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 3 3 5.0 Fe Fe 5.0 1 0 5.0 O O 5.0 3 0 5.0 H H 5.0 3 0 5.0 0 5.0 0 5.0 0 5.0 0 5.0 0 5.0 0 5.0 0 5.0 0 5.0 0 5.0 0 5.0 0 5.0 0 5.0 0 5.0 0 5.0 Fe 3 5.0 Fe 0 5.0 O 9 5.0 O 0 5.0 H 9 5.0 H 0 5.0 5.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 0 Fe 0 O 0 H 0 0 0 0 0 Fe 0 O 0 H 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 2 1 1 3 3 0 6 12 6 0 0 3 9 9 0 0 0 6 CH₄ +O₂ =CO₂ + H₂O 6.0 CH₄ +O₂ =CO₂ + H₂O 6.0 3 3 6.0 C C 6.0 1 0 6 H H 6.0 4 0 6 0 6.0 0 0 6.0 3 3 6.0 O O 6.0 2 0 6 0 6.0 0 0 6 0 6 0 0 6.0 0 6.0 0 6 0 6 0 6.0 0 6 0 6.0 0 6.0 C 3 6.0 C 6.0 O 6 6.0 O 0 6.0 H 12 6.0 H 0 6.0 6.0 0.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 3 3 6.0 C C 6.0 1 0 6.0 O O 6.0 2 0 6.0 0 6.0 0 0 6.0 3 3 6.0 H H 6.0 2 0 6.0 O O 6.0 1 6.0 0 6.0 0 6.0 0 6.0 0 6.0 0 6.0 0 6.0 0 6.0 0 6.0 0 6.0 C 3 6.0 C 0 6.0 O 9 6.0 O 0 6.0 H 6 6.0 H 0 6.0 6.0 0.0 6.0 6.0 0.0 6.0 6.0 0.0 1 0 0 1 12 12 1 O O 1 12 12 1 0 0 0 O Oxigeno Oxigeno Oxigeno 8 8 O -2 -2 Oxigeno 16 16.000 0 C 0 O 0 H 0 0 0 0 0 C 0 O 0 H 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 0 2 1 2 2 1 0 3 6 12 0 0 3 9 6 0 0 0 7 Fe +O₂= Fe₂O₃ 7.0 Fe +O₂= Fe₂O₃ 7.0 3 3 7.0 Fe Fe 7.0 1 0 7 0 7.0 0 0 7 0 7.0 0 0 7.0 3 3 7.0 O O 7.0 2 0 7 0 7.0 0 0 7 0 7 0 0 7.0 0 7.0 0 7 0 7 0 7.0 0 7 0 7.0 0 7.0 Fe 3 7.0 Fe 7.0 O 6 7.0 O 0 7.0 7.0 0.0 7.0 7.0 0.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 3 3 7.0 Fe Fe 7.0 2 0 7.0 O O 7.0 3 0 7.0 0 7.0 0 0 7.0 0 7.0 0 7.0 0 7.0 0 7.0 0 7.0 0 7.0 0 7.0 0 7.0 0 7.0 0 7.00 7.0 0 7.0 0 7.0 0 7.0 Fe 6 7.0 Fe 0 7.0 O 9 7.0 O 0 7.0 7.0 0.0 7.0 7.0 0.0 7.0 7.0 0.0 7.0 7.0 0.0 0 Fe 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fe 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 3 1 0 0 1 9 9 1 H H 1 6 6 1 0 0 0 H Hidrogeno Hidrogeno Hidrogeno 1 1 H 1 1 Hidrogeno 1.008 1.008 0 3 6 0 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 ERROR:#REF! 8 Mg + HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂ 8.0 Mg + HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂ 8.0 3 3 8.0 Mg Mg 8.0 1 0 8 0 8.0 0 0 8 0 8.0 0 0 8.0 3 3 8.0 H H 8.0 1 0 8 Cl Cl 8.0 1 0 8 0 8 0 0 8.0 0 8.0 0 8 0 8 0 8.0 0 8 0 8.0 0 8.0 Mg 3 8.0 Mg 8.0 Cl 3 8.0 Cl 0 8.0 H 3 8.0 H 0 8.0 8.0 0.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 3 3 8.0 Mg Mg 8.0 1 0 8.0 Cl Cl 8.0 2 0 8.0 0 8.0 0 0 8.0 3 3 8.0 H H 8.0 2 0 8.0 0 8.0 0 8.0 0 8.0 0 8.0 0 8.0 0 8.0 0 8.0 0 8.0 0 8.0 0 8.0 0 8.0 Mg 3 8.0 Mg 0 8.0 Cl 6 8.0 Cl 0 8.0 H 6 8.0 H 0 8.0 8.0 0.0 8.0 8.0 0.0 8.0 8.0 0.0 0 Mg 0 Cl 0 H 0 0 0 0 0 Mg 0 Cl 0 H 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 3 6 6 0 0 0 9 Fe₂O₃ + H₂O → Fe(OH)₃ 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 9.0 Fe₂O₃ + H₂O → Fe(OH)₃ 9.0 3 3 9.0 Fe Fe 9.0 2 0 9 O O 9.0 3 0 9 0 9.0 0 9.0 3 3 9.0 H H 9.0 2 0 9 O O 9.0 1 0 9 0 9 0 0 9.0 0 9.0 0 9 0 9 0 9.0 0 9 0 9.0 0 9.0 Fe 6 9.0 Fe 0 9.0 O 12 9.0 O 0 9.0 H 6 9.0 H 0 9.0 9.0 0.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 3 3 9.0 Fe Fe 9.0 1 0 9.0 O O 9.0 3 0 9.0 H H 9.0 3 0 9.0 0 9.0 0 9.0 0 9.0 0 9.0 0 9.0 0 9.0 0 9.0 0 9.0 0 9.0 0 9.0 0 9.0 0 9.0 0 9.0 0 9.0 Fe 3 9.0 Fe 0 9.0 O 9 9.0 O 0 9.0 H 9 9.0 H 9.0 9.0 0.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 1 0Fe 0 O 0 H 0 0 0 0 0 Fe 0 O 0 H 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 2 1 1 3 3 0 6 12 6 0 0 3 9 9 0 0 0 10 NaOH + CuCl₂ → Cu(OH)₂ + NaCl 10.0 NaOH + CuCl₂ → Cu(OH)₂ + NaCl 10.0 3 3 10.0 Na Na 10.0 1 0 10 O O 10.0 1 0 10 H H 10.0 1 0 10.0 3 3 10.0 Cu Cu 10.0 1 0 10 Cl Cl 10.0 2 0 10 0 10 0 0 10.0 0 10.0 0 10 0 10 0 10.0 0 10 0 10.0 0 10.0 Na 3 10.0 Na 0 10.0 Cu 3 10.0 Cu 0 10.0 Cl 6 10.0 Cl 0 10.0 O 3 10.0 O 0 10.0 H 3 10.0 H 0 10.0 10.0 10.0 3 3 10.0 Cu Cu 10.0 1 0 10.0 O O 10.0 2 0 10.0 H H 10.0 2 0 10.0 3 3 10.0 Na Na 10.0 1 0 10.0 Cl Cl 10.0 1 0 10.0 0 10.0 0 10.0 0 10.0 0 10.0 0 10.0 0 10.0 0 10.0 0 10.0 0 10.0 Na 3 10.0 Na 0 10.0 Cu 3 10.0 Cu 0 10.0 Cl 3 10.0 Cl 0 10.0 O 6 10.0 O 0 10.0 H 6 10.0 H 0 10.0 10.0 0.0 0 Na 0 Cu 0 Cl 0 O 0 H 0 0 Na 0 Cu 0 Cl 0 O 0 H 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 0 3 3 6 3 3 0 3 3 3 6 6 0 11 Cu + HNO₃ = Cu(NO₃)₂ + H₂O + NO₂ 11.0 Cu + HNO₃ = Cu(NO₃)₂ + H₂O + NO₂ 11.0 3 3 11.0 Cu Cu 11.0 1 0 11 0 11.0 0 0 11 0 11.0 0 0 11.0 3 3 11.0 H H 11.0 1 0 11 N N 11.0 1 0 11 O O 11 3 0 11.0 0 11.0 0 11 0 11 0 11.0 0 11 0 11.0 0 11.0 Cu 3 11.0 Cu 0 11.0 N 3 11.0 N 0 11.0 O 9 11.0 O 0 11.0 H 3 11.0 H 0 11.0 0 11.0 11.0 0 0 11.0 11.0 3 3 11.0 Cu Cu 11.0 1 0 11.0 N N 11.0 2 0 11.0 O O 11.0 6 0 11.0 3 3 11.0 H H 11.0 2 0 11.0 O O 11.0 1 0 11.0 0 11.0 0 11.0 3 3 11.0 N N 11.0 1 0 11.0 O O 11.0 2 0 11.0 0 11.0 0 11.0 Cu 3 11.0 Cu 0 11.0 N 9 11.0 N 0 11.0 O 27 11.0 O 0 11.0 H 6 11.0 H 0 11.0 0 0 11.0 0.0 11.0 0 0 11.0 0.0 0 Cu 0 N 0 O 0 H 0 0 0 Cu 0 N 0 O 0 H 0 0 01 0 1 1 3 1 2 6 2 1 1 2 0 3 3 9 3 0 3 9 27 6 0 0 27 24 0 0 0.0 3 3 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 3 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 N 0 0.0 N 0.0 O 0 0.0 O 0.0 H 0 0.0 H 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 Hg + H₂SO₄ = HgSO₄ + H₂O + SO₂ 13.0 Hg + H₂SO₄ = HgSO₄ + H₂O + SO₂ 13.0 3 3 13.0 Hg Hg 13.0 1 0 13 0 13.0 0 0 13 0 13.0 0 0 13.0 3 3 13.0 H H 13.0 2 0 13 S S 13.0 1 0 13 O O 13 4 0 13.0 0 13.0 0 13 0 13 0 13.0 0 13 0 13.0 0 13.0 Hg 3 13.0 Hg 0 13.0 S 3 13.0 S 0 13.0 O 12 13.0 O 0 13.0 H 6 13.0 H 0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 3 3 13.0 Hg Hg 13.0 1 0 13.0 S S 13.0 1 0 13.0 O O 13.0 4 0 13.0 3 3 13.0 H H 13.0 2 0 13.0 O O 13.0 1 0 13.0 0 13.0 0 13.0 3 3 13.0 S S 13.0 1 0 13.0 O O 13.0 2 0 13.0 0 13.0 0 13.0 Hg 3 13.0 Hg 0 13.0 S 6 13.0 S 0 13.0 O 21 13.0 O 0 13.0 H 6 13.0 H 0 13.0 13.0 0.0 13.0 13.0 0.0 0 Ecuación Sin Balancear 0 Hg 0 S 0 O 0 H 0 0.0 0.0 Hg 0 S 0 O 0 H 0 0.0 0.0 1 0 2 1 4 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 0 33 12 6 0 3 6 21 6 0 0 14 Al + H₂SO₄ = Al₂(SO₄)₃ + H₂ 14.0 Al + H₂SO₄ = Al₂(SO₄)₃ + H₂ 14.0 3 3 14.0 Al Al 14.0 1 0 14 0 14.0 0 0 14 0 14.0 0 0 14.0 3 3 14.0 H H 14.0 2 0 14 S S 14.0 1 0 14 O O 14 4 0 14.0 0 14.0 0 14 0 14 0 14.0 0 14 0 14.0 0 14.0 Al 3 14.0 Al 0 14.0 S 3 14.0 S 0 14.0 O 12 14.0 O 0 14.0 H 6 14.0 H 0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 3 3 14.0 Al Al 14.0 2 0 14.0 S S 14.0 3 0 14.0 O O 14.0 12 0 14.0 3 3 14.0 H H 14.0 2 0 14.0 0 14.0 0 14.0 0 14.0 0 14.0 0 14.0 0 14.0 0 14.0 0 14.0 0 14.0 0 14.0 0 14.0 Al 6 14.0 Al 0 14.0 S 9 14.0 S 0 14.0 O 36 14.0 O 0 14.0 H 6 14.0 H 0 14.0 14.0 0.0 14.0 14.0 0.0 0 Al 0 S 0 O 0 H 0 0.0 0.0 Al 0 S 0 O 0 H 0 0.0 0.0 1 0 2 1 4 2 3 12 2 0 3 3 12 6 0 6 9 36 6 0 0 15 CH₄ +O₂ =CO₂ + H₂O 15.0 CH₄ +O₂ =CO₂ + H₂O 15.0 3 3 15.0 C C 15.0 1 0 15 H H 15.0 4 0 15 0 15.0 0 0 15.0 3 3 15.0 O O 15.0 2 0 15 0 15.0 0 0 15 0 15 0 0 15.0 0 15.0 0 15 0 15 0 15.0 0 15 0 15.0 0 15.0 C 3 15.0 C 0 15.0 O 6 15.0 O 0 15.0 H 12 15.0 H 0 15.0 15.0 0.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 3 3 15.0 C C 15.0 1 0 15.0 O O 15.0 2 0 15.0 0 15.0 0 0 15.0 3 3 15.0 H H 15.0 2 0 15.0 O O 15.0 1 0 15.0 0 15.0 0 15.0 0 15.0 0 15.0 0 15.0 0 15.0 0 15.0 0 15.0 0 15.0 C 3 15.0 C 0 15.0 O 9 15.0 O 0 15.0 H 6 15.0 H 0 15.0 15.0 0.0 15.0 15.0 0.0 15.0 15.0 0.0 Estructura electrónica del elemento en estudio. 0 C 0 O 0 H 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 C 0 O 0 H 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 1 4 0 2 1 2 2 1 0 3 6 12 0 0 3 9 6 0 0 016 Fe + O₂= Fe₂O₃ 16.0 Fe + O₂= Fe₂O₃ 16.0 3 3 16.0 Fe Fe 16.0 1 0 16 0 16.0 0 16 0 16.0 0 16.0 3 3 16.0 O O 16.0 2 0 16 0 16.0 0 0 16 0 16 0 0 16.0 0 16.0 0 16 0 16 0 16.0 0 16 0 16.0 0 16.0 Fe 3 16.0 Fe 0 16.0 O 6 16.0 O 0 16.0 16.0 0.0 16.0 16.0 0.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 3 3 16.0 Fe Fe 16.0 2 0 16.0 O O 16.0 3 0 16.0 0 16.0 0 0 16.0 0 16.0 0 16.0 0 16.0 0 16.0 0 16.0 0 16.0 0 16.0 0 16.0 0 16.0 0 16.0 0 16.0 0 16.0 0 16.0 0 16.0 Fe 6 16.0 Fe 0 16.0 O 9 16.0 O 0 16.0 16.0 0.0 16.0 16.0 0.0 16.0 16.0 0.0 16.0 16.0 0.0 0 Fe 0 O 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 Fe 0 O 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 1 0 2 2 3 0 3 6 0 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 17 Mg + HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂ 17.0 Mg + HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂ 17.0 3 3 17.0 Mg Mg 17.0 1 0 17 0 17.0 0 0 17 0 17.0 0 0 17.0 3 3 17.0 H H 17.0 1 0 17 Cl Cl 17.0 1 0 17 0 17 0 0 17.0 0 17.0 0 17 0 17 0 17.0 0 17 0 17.0 0 17.0 Mg 3 17.0 Mg 0 17.0 Cl 3 17.0 Cl 0 17.0 H 3 17.0 H 0 17.0 17.0 0.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 3 3 17.0 Mg Mg 17.0 1 0 17.0 Cl Cl 17.0 2 0 17.0 0 17.0 0 0 17.0 3 3 17.0 H H 17.0 2 0 17.0 0 17.0 0 17.0 0 17.0 0 17.0 0 17.0 0 17.0 0 17.0 0 17.0 0 17.0 0 17.0 0 17.0 Mg 3 17.0 Mg 0 17.0 Cl 6 17.0 Cl 0 17.0 H 6 17.0 H 0 17.0 17.0 0.0 17.0 17.0 0.0 17.0 17.0 0.0 0 Mg 0 Cl 0 H 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 Mg 0 Cl 0 H 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 Nitrogeno Estaño Oxigeno Hidrogeno 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 3 6 6 0 0 0 18 Fe₂O₃ + H₂O → Fe(OH)₃ 18.0 Fe₂O₃ + H₂O → Fe(OH)₃ 18.0 3 3 18.0 Fe Fe 18.0 2 0 18 O O 18.0 3 0 18 0 18.0 0 0 18.0 3 3 18.0 H H 18.0 2 0 18 O O 18.0 1 0 18 0 180 0 18.0 0 18.0 0 18 0 18 0 18.0 0 18 0 18.0 0 18.0 Fe 6 18.0 Fe 0 18.0 O 12 18.0 O 0 18.0 H 6 18.0 H 0 18.0 18.0 0.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 3 3 18.0 Fe Fe 18.0 1 0 18.0 O O 18.0 3 0 18.0 H H 18.0 3 0 18.0 0 18.0 0 18.0 0 18.0 0 18.0 0 18.0 0 18.0 0 18.0 0 18.0 0 18.0 0 18.0 0 18.0 0 18.0 0 18.0 0 18.0 Fe 3 18.0 Fe 0 18.0 O 9 18.0 O 0 18.0 H 9 18.0 H 0 18.0 18.0 0.0 18.0 18.0 0.0 18.0 18.0 0.0 0 Fe 0 O 0 H 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 Fe 0 O 0 H 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 2 3 0 2 1 1 3 3 0 6 12 6 0 0 3 9 9 0 0 0 19 NaOH + CuCl₂ → Cu(OH)₂ + NaCl 19.0 NaOH + CuCl₂ → Cu(OH)₂ + NaCl 19.0 3 3 19.0 Na Na 19.0 1 0 19 O O 19.0 1 0 19 H H 19.0 1 0 19.0 3 3 19.0 Cu Cu 19.0 1 0 19 Cl Cl 19.0 2 0 19 0 19 0 19.0 0 19.0 0 19 0 19 0 19.0 0 19 0 19.0 0 19.0 Na 3 19.0 Na 0 19.0 Cu 3 19.0 Cu 0 19.0 Cl 6 19.0 Cl 0 19.0 O 3 19.0 O 0 19.0 H 3 19.0 H 0 19.0 19.0 19.0 3 3 19.0 Cu Cu 19.0 1 0 19.0 O O 19.0 2 0 19.0 H H 19.0 2 0 19.0 3 3 19.0 Na Na 19.0 1 0 19.0 Cl Cl 19.0 1 0 19.0 0 19.0 0 19.0 0 19.0 0 19.0 0 19.0 0 19.0 0 19.0 0 19.0 0 19.0 Cu 3 19.0 Cu 0 19.0 Cu 3 19.0 Cu 0 19.0 H 3 19.0 H 0 19.0 O 6 19.0 O 0 19.0 H 6 19.0 H 0 19.0 19.0 0.0 7 s p d f 50 s p d f 8 s p d f 1 s p d f 0 s p d f 0 s p d f 0 Na 0 Cu 0 Cl 0 O 0 H 0 0.0 Na 0 Cu 0 Cl 0 O 0 H 0 0.0 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 0 3 3 6 3 3 0 3 3 3 6 6 0 20 Cu + HNO₃ = Cu(NO₃)₂ + H₂O + NO₂ n=1 1s2 n=1 1s2 n=1 1s2 n=1 1s1 n=1 0 n=1 0 20.0 Cu + HNO₃ = Cu(NO₃)₂ + H₂O + NO₂ 20.0 3 3 20.0 Cu Cu 20.0 1 0 20 0 20.0 0 0 20 0 20.0 0 0 20.0 3 3 20.0 H H 20.0 1 0 20 N N 20.0 1 0 20 O O 20 3 0 20.0 0 20.0 0 20 0 20 0 20.0 0 20 0 20.0 0 20.0 Cu 3 20.0 Cu 0 20.0 N 3 20.0 N 0 20.0 O 9 20.0 O 0 20.0 H 3 20.0 H 0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 3 3 20.0 Cu Cu 20.0 1 0 20.0 N N 20.0 2 0 20.0 O O 20.0 6 0 20.0 3 3 20.0 H H 20.0 2 0 20.0 O O 20.0 1 0
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