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	1a Questão (Ref.: 202007715506)
	In negative sentences, we can also use neither, instead of either. But neither changes the subject-verb order in the second coordinate clause. Based on it, transform the sentence Spain hasn't won a gold medal in 2021, and Mexico hasn't either, replacing either for neither:
		
	
	Spain hasn't won a gold medal in 2021, and neither has Mexico.
	
	Spain hasn't won a gold medal in 2021, and neither Mexico hasn't.
	
	Spain hasn't won a gold medal in 2021, and Mexico neither hasn't.
	
	Spain hasn't won a gold medal in 2021, neither and Mexico hasn't.
	
	Spain hasn't won a gold medal in 2021, and neither hasn't Mexico.
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 202007715504)
	Ellipsis can also occur in coordination through the omission of previous elements of the first clause and by the use of too or so in the second one.  Based on it, what is the option that corresponds correctly to the following sentence my boyfriend has studied French, and I have too, considering the use of so?
		
	
	My boyfriend has studied French, and so has I.
	
	My boyfriend has studied French, so and I have.
	
	My boyfriend has studied French, and so too have I.
	
	My boyfriend has studied French, and so I have.
	
	My boyfriend has studied French, and so have I.
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 202007712651)
	Read the text below:
 
This is why Finland has the best schools
The Harvard education professor Howard Gardner once advised Americans, "Learn from Finland, which has the most effective schools and which does just about the opposite of what we are doing in the United States."
 
Following his recommendation, I enrolled my seven-year-old son in a primary school in Joensuu. Finland, which is about as far east as you can go in the European Union before you hit the guard towers of the Russian border [...]
(DOYLE, William. This is why Finland has the best schools. 2016. The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/national/this-is-why-finland-has-the-best-schools-20160325-gnqv9l.html. Accessed  August,31,. 2021.)
How many verb phrases are there in the highlighted passage "I enrolled my seven-year-old son in a primary school in Joensuu."?
		
	
	3
	
	1
	
	4
	
	2
	
	5
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 202007712918)
	Read the text below:
Mother Lizard Filmed Attacking 7ft Venomous Snake That Was Trying to Eat Her Babies
 
Scientists have filmed a mother lizard attacking a venomous snake much larger than itself as the serpent approached her offspring.
The behavior, which is highly unusual for reptiles, was observed in southeastern Australia's Snowy Mountains by husband-and-wife research team Greg Watson and Jolanta Watson from the University of the Sunshine Coast.
(GEORGIOU, Aristos. Mother Lizard Filmed Attacking 7ft Venomous Snake That Was Trying to Eat Her Babies. 2020. Newsweek Magazine. Available at: https://www.newsweek.com/mother-lizard-filmed-attacking-venomous-snake-1530141. Accessed  August 31st , 2021)
Which of the following subordinators can be used to replace the subordinator ¿AS¿ in the subordinate clause highlighted in the text without any changes in meaning?
		
	
	As though
	
	If
	
	While
	
	As if
	
	Because
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 202007723515)
	Which option best rephrases the statement below?
Hasbro eliminated the use of plastic bags in which game instructions were wrapped
		
	
	Hasbro eliminated the use of plastic bags in game instructions were wrapped.
	
	Hasbro eliminated the use of plastic bags whom game instructions were wrapped in.
	
	Hasbro eliminated the use of plastic bags which game instructions were wrapped.
	
	Hasbro eliminated the use of plastic bags which game instructions were wrapped in.
	
	Hasbro eliminated the use of plastic bags that game instructions were wrapped.
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 202007723511)
	Analyze the excerpt below and classify the clause between brackets:
"The Great Pacific Garbage Patch was discovered in 1997 by a yachtsman [who had sailed through a mishmash of floating plastic bottles and other debris on his way home to Los Angeles]".
Adapted from: The Great Pacific Garbage Patch Isn¿t What You Think It Is | National Geographic Society
		
	
	Main Clause.
	
	Nonrestrictive relative clause.
	
	Relative adverbial.
	
	Coordinated clause.
	
	Restrictive relative clause.
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 202007723260)
	Rewrite the statement below, replacing the words in bold with the appropriate relative adverb: The report brings together the most recent data and scientific evidence on plastic use in Europe and the ways in which it impacts marine life, (...).
		
	
	The report brings together the most recent data and scientific evidence on plastic use in Europe and how it impacts marine life, (...).
	
	The report brings together the most recent data and scientific evidence on plastic use in Europe and why it impacts marine life, (...).
	
	The report brings together the most recent data and scientific evidence on plastic use in Europe and that it impacts marine life, (...).
	
	The report brings together the most recent data and scientific evidence on plastic use in Europe and when it impacts marine life, (...).
	
	The report brings together the most recent data and scientific evidence on plastic use in Europe and where it impacts marine life, (...).
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 202007723343)
	There are two restrictive relative clauses within the statement below: [that want to offset their own emissions of greenhouse gases] and [that represent additional carbon being stored in forests like these]. Their respective referents can be correctly identified as:
"Companies that want to offset their own emissions of greenhouse gases can then buy credits that represent the additional carbon being stored in forests like these".
Source: Forests Used as Carbon Offsets Are Going Up in Wildfire Flames - The New York Times (nytimes.com)
		
	
	Companies and credits.
	
	Credits and greenhouse gases.
	
	Emissions and credits.
	
	Companies and forests.
	
	Companies and emissions.
	
	
	 9a Questão (Ref.: 202007712726)
	Which communicative functions of inversion overlap with those of Fronting:
I- Ellipsis and coherence.
II- Placement of focus and intensification.
III- Cohesion.
		
	
	Only option I is correct.
	
	Options I and II are correct.
	
	There is no correct option.
	
	Options II and III are correct.
	
	Option I, II and III are correct.
	
	
	 10a Questão (Ref.: 202007712831)
	Reporting clauses are appended to direct reports of someone´s speech or thought and are on the borderline of independent and dependent clauses with some kind of reporting verbs. One very important characteristic of reporting clauses is that they frequently have inversions, creating VS Word order, despite the most frequent SV order. Analyze the sentences below:
i- That´s the problem, said the man.
ii- The man said that it was the problem.
iii- There is the problem!, the man explained.
iv- The man explained the problem was there.
		
	
	iv) is not a reporting clause.
	
	i), ii) and iv) are examples of reporting clauses with inversion.
	
	Only ii) is a reporting clause.
	
	i) and ii) are reporting clauses with inversion.
	
	Only i) is a reporting clause with inversion.