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Cistruåð`sCistruåð`s
=.=. Lkirm s`u ikf`, k iúf`rk nk s`u nkluf`itk ` k iúf`rkLkirm s`u ikf`, k iúf`rk nk s`u nkluf`itk ` k iúf`rk
n` sum cislrcåìk im Dkhgm n` Q`spkstms. Mhãf ncssk, iìk s`n` sum cislrcåìk im Dkhgm n` Q`spkstms. Mhãf ncssk, iìk s`
`squ`åm n` lkid`rcr s`u Lmn`rik n` ]u`stð`s qumitk m dmhgms`squ`åm n` lkid`rcr s`u Lmn`rik n` ]u`stð`s qumitk m dmhgms
n` cfpr`ssìk ̀ n` iuf`rmåìk. Rr``ilgm ks lmfpks n`stcimnksn` cfpr`ssìk ̀ n` iuf`rmåìk. Rr``ilgm ks lmfpks n`stcimnks
â msscimturm ` mk iúf`rk n` cislrcåìk. ]umhqu`r ncv`reêilcm,â msscimturm ` mk iúf`rk n` cislrcåìk. ]umhqu`r ncv`reêilcm,
lkfuicqu` lkfuicqu` mk mk slmh.slmh.
1.1. K K úiclk úiclk nkluf`itk nkluf`itk víhcnk víhcnk pmrm pmrm mvmhcmåìk mvmhcmåìk ã ã m m Dkhgm Dkhgm n`n`
Q`spkstms. \ü ã p`rfctcnk k usk n` lmi`tm `sd`rkerílmQ`spkstms. \ü ã p`rfctcnk k usk n` lmi`tm `sd`rkerílm
trmispmr`it` n` lkr mzuh ku pr`tm pmrm k pr``ilgcf`itk nmtrmispmr`it` n` lkr mzuh ku pr`tm pmrm k pr``ilgcf`itk nm
Dkhgm n` Q`spkstms, qu` n`v` s`r pr``ilgcnm nm s`eucit`Dkhgm n` Q`spkstms, qu` n`v` s`r pr``ilgcnm nm s`eucit`
fmi`crm:fmi`crm:
<.<. K prmzk n` r`mhczmåìk nm prkvm ã n` 0 (lcilk) gkrms, cilhucink mK prmzk n` r`mhczmåìk nm prkvm ã n` 0 (lcilk) gkrms, cilhucink m
fmrlmåìk nm Dkhgm n` Q`spkstms. Mpüs 42 (s`ss`itm) fciutksfmrlmåìk nm Dkhgm n` Q`spkstms. Mpüs 42 (s`ss`itm) fciutks
nk ciælck nm prkvm, k lmincnmtk `stmrí hca`rmnk pmrm utchczmr knk ciælck nm prkvm, k lmincnmtk `stmrí hca`rmnk pmrm utchczmr k
smictírck ku n`cxmr n`ictcvmf`it` k hklmh n` mphclmåìk, iìksmictírck ku n`cxmr n`ictcvmf`it` k hklmh n` mphclmåìk, iìk
pkn`ink, ik `itmitk, h`vmr k lmn`rik n` qu`stð`s ` i`igufpkn`ink, ik `itmitk, h`vmr k lmn`rik n` qu`stð`s ` i`iguf
tcpk n` miktmåìk n` sums r`spkstms.tcpk n` miktmåìk n` sums r`spkstms.
>.>.  Mk tãrfcik n` sum prkvm,  Mk tãrfcik n` sum prkvm, lkfuicqu` mk slmh, n`vkhv`ink-lkfuicqu` mk slmh, n`vkhv`ink-hg`hg`
m Dkhgm n` Q`spkstms n`vcnmf`it` pr``ilgcnm ` msscimnm. Km Dkhgm n` Q`spkstms n`vcnmf`it` pr``ilgcnm ` msscimnm. K
lmincnmtk lmincnmtk pkn`rí pkn`rí h`vmr h`vmr lkiscek lkiscek k k Lmn`rik Lmn`rik n` n` ]u`stð`s]u`stð`s
skf`it` s` meumrnmr `f smhm mtã k tãrfcik nk prmzk n`skf`it` s` meumrnmr `f smhm mtã k tãrfcik nk prmzk n`
r`mhczmåìk nm prkvm `stma`h`lcnk `f `nctmh.r`mhczmåìk nm prkvm `stma`h`lcnk `f `nctmh.
0.0. Ks < (três) úhtcfks lmincnmtks sü pkn`rìk r`tcrmr-s` nmKs < (três) úhtcfks lmincnmtks sü pkn`rìk r`tcrmr-s` nm
smhm juitks, mpüs msscimturm nk ^`rfk n` D`lgmf`itk nksmhm juitks, mpüs msscimturm nk ^`rfk n` D`lgmf`itk nk
`iv`hkp` n` r`tkrik.`iv`hkp` n` r`tkrik.
4.4.  Ms  Ms prkvms prkvms ` ` ks ks emamrctks emamrctks pr`hcfcimrpr`hcfcimr`s `s `stmrìk `stmrìk ncspkiæv`ncspkiæv`cscs
ik sct` nk Cistctutk MKLR - www.cistctutkmklp.kre.ar,ik sct` nk Cistctutk MKLR - www.cistctutkmklp.kre.ar, ik ncmik ncm
pkst`rckr â mphclmåìk nm prkvm.pkst`rckr â mphclmåìk nm prkvm.
5.5. K IÌK lufprcf`itk m qumhqu`r ufm nms n`t`rfcimåð`sK IÌK lufprcf`itk m qumhqu`r ufm nms n`t`rfcimåð`s
lkistmit`s `f @nctmh, ik pr`s`it` Lmn`rik ku im Dkhgm n`lkistmit`s `f @nctmh, ik pr`s`it` Lmn`rik ku im Dkhgm n`
Q`spkstms cilkrr`rí im `hcfcimåìk nk lmincnmtk.Q`spkstms cilkrr`rí im `hcfcimåìk nk lmincnmtk.
@stmtutk nm Rkhælcm Lcvch nk @spærctk@stmtutk nm Rkhælcm Lcvch nk @spærctk
\mitk\mitk  ` mht`rmåð`s` mht`rmåð`s
=4 m 12=4 m 12
Hæieum Rkrtueu`smHæieum Rkrtueu`sm 2= m =02= m =0
  
Lkfpkscåìk nk Lmn`rikLkfpkscåìk nk Lmn`rik
Ikåð`s n` Ncr`ctk MnfcicstrmtcvkIkåð`s n` Ncr`ctk Mnfcicstrmtcvk 1= m <21= m <2
22==H@FAQ@-\@ N@ FMQLMQ K IÚF@QKH@FAQ@-\@ N@ FMQLMQ K IÚF@QK
LKQQ@\RKIN@I^@ Â \PM RQKTM IMLKQQ@\RKIN@I^@ Â \PM RQKTM IM
DKHGM DKHGM N@ N@ Q@\RK\^M\!Q@\RK\^M\!
RQKTMRQKTM
Ikf` nk LmincnmtkIkf` nk Lmincnmtk  Cislrcåìk Cislrcåìk
R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM,R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM,
LCÊILCM\ LCÊILCM\ ACKHÜECLM\ ACKHÜECLM\ KP KP ACKF@NCLCIMACKF@NCLCIM
Drmunmr ku t`itmr drmunmr Drmunmr ku t`itmr drmunmr Lkilursks Rúahclks ã Lkilursks Rúahclks ã Lrcf`!Lrcf`!
Rr`vcstk ik mrt. <== - M nk Lüncek Rr`vcstk ik mrt. <== - M nk Lüncek R`imhR`imh
^MQN@^MQN@
Ikåð`s n` Ncr`ctk Rrkl`ssumh R`imhIkåð`s n` Ncr`ctk Rrkl`ssumh R`imh <= m >2<= m >2
Ikåð`s n` Ncr`ctk R`imhIkåð`s n` Ncr`ctk R`imh >= m 02>= m 02
Lkig`lcf`itks @sp`lælksLkig`lcf`itks @sp`lælks 0= m =220= m =22
EKT@QIK NK @\^MNK NK @\RÆQC^K \MI^KEKT@QIK NK @\^MNK NK @\RÆQC^K \MI^K
LKILPQ\K RÚAHCLK RMQM RQKTCF@I^K N@ LMQEK\ NM RKHÆLCM LCTCH NK @\^MNK NK @\RÆQC^K \MI^KLKILPQ\K RÚAHCLK RMQM RQKTCF@I^K N@ LMQEK\ NM RKHÆLCM LCTCH NK @\^MNK NK @\RÆQC^K \MI^K
@NC^MH I² 22=/12=7 - RL@\@NC^MH I² 22=/12=7 - RL@\
IÆT@H \PR@QCKQIÆT@H \PR@QCKQ
  
M^@IÅÌK!M^@IÅÌK!
IÌK \@ @\]P@ÅM n` fmrlmrIÌK \@ @\]P@ÅM n` fmrlmr, , im Dkhgm n` Q`spkstms, k iúf`rk n` sum prkvm cinclmnk im lmpm n`st` lmn`rik.im Dkhgm n` Q`spkstms, k iúf`rk n` sum prkvm cinclmnk im lmpm n`st` lmn`rik.
11R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\
ACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIMACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIM
Ptchcz` k ^`xtk C pmrm r`spkin`r ms qu`stð`sPtchcz` k ^`xtk C pmrm r`spkin`r ms qu`stð`s
n` 2= m ==n` 2= m ==
Rrkj`tks ` Måð`s:Rrkj`tks ` Måð`s: Rmpk n` Q`spkismRmpk n` Q`spkism
K Rrkermfm Rmpk n` Q`spkism dkc lrcmnkK Rrkermfm Rmpk n` Q`spkism dkc lrcmnk
pkr pkhclcmcs lcvcs nk Qck n` Jmi`crk. @f 12=<,pkr pkhclcmcs lcvcs nk Qck n` Jmi`crk. @f 12=<,
m Rkhælcm Lcvch nk @spærctk \mitk, pkr f`ck n`m Rkhælcm Lcvch nk @spærctk \mitk, pkr f`ck n`
pkhclcmcs nm Mlmn`fcm n` Rkhælcm (Mlmn`pkh)pkhclcmcs nm Mlmn`fcm n` Rkhælcm (Mlmn`pkh)
lmpcxmam, lkig`l`u k prkermfm `, `f pmrl`rcmlmpcxmam, lkig`l`u k prkermfm `, `f pmrl`rcm
lkf m pkhælcm lmrcklm, trkux` pmrm lkf m pkhælcm lmrcklm, trkux` pmrm k @stmnk.k @stmnk.
K ‗Rmpk n` Q`spkism– ã uf prkermfm n`K ‗Rmpk n` Q`spkism– ã uf prkermfm n`
`nulmåìk iìk dkrfmh qu` “ pkr f`ck nm pmhmvrm`nulmåìk iìk dkrfmh qu` “ pkr f`ck nm pmhmvrm
` n` mtcvcnmn`s húnclms “ ncslut` t`fms ncv`rsks` n` mtcvcnmn`s húnclms “ ncslut` t`fms ncv`rsks
lkfk pr`v`iåìk mk usk n` nrkems ` m lrcf`s imlkfk pr`v`iåìk mk usk n` nrkems ` m lrcf`s im
cit`ri`t, auhhycie, ncr`ctks gufmiks, luhturm nm cit`ri`t, auhhycie, ncr`ctks gufmiks, luhturm nm pmzpmz
` s`eurmiåm púahclm, mprkxcfmink ks pkhclcmcs nm` s`eurmiåm púahclm, mprkxcfmink ks pkhclcmcs nm
lkfuicnmn` ̀ , prcilcpmhf`it`, nks lkfuicnmn` ̀ , prcilcpmhf`it`, nks mnkh`sl`it`s.mnkh`sl`it`s.K prkj`tk duilckim `f três `tmpms ` msK prkj`tk duilckim `f três `tmpms ` ms
t`fítclms sìk r`pmssmnms p`hk üreìk t`fítclms sìk r`pmssmnms p`hk üreìk qu` lkivcnmqu` lkivcnm
k Rmpk n` Q`spkism, lkfk `slkhms, cer`jmsk Rmpk n` Q`spkism, lkfk `slkhms, cer`jms
` mssklcmåð`s, n`p`in`ink nm n`fminm nm` mssklcmåð`s, n`p`in`ink nm n`fminm nm
lkfuicnmn`. Ik prcf`crk lclhk, n`ikfcimnk n`lkfuicnmn`. Ik prcf`crk lclhk, n`ikfcimnk n`
‘Rmpk ã uf Rmpk‖, m ̀ qucp` c‘Rmpk ã uf Rmpk‖, m ̀ qucp` citrknuz k t`fm ̀ ciclcmitrknuz k t`fm ̀ ciclcm
k prkl`ssk n` mprkxcfmåìk lkf ks mhuiks. k prkl`ssk n` mprkxcfmåìk lkf ks mhuiks. Jí imJí im
s`euinm `tmpm, ks mhuiks sìk ks prktmekicstmss`euinm `tmpm, ks mhuiks sìk ks prktmekicstms
` prknuz`f fmt`rcmcs, lkfk fúsclms, pk`scms,` prknuz`f fmt`rcmcs, lkfk fúsclms, pk`scms,
væn`ks ` lkhme`is n` dktks, fkstrmink mvæn`ks ` lkhme`is n` dktks, fkstrmink m
p`rl`påìk n`h`s skar` m p`rl`påìk n`h`s skar` m prkah`fítclm makrnmnm.prkah`fítclm makrnmnm.
Ik úhtcfk prkl`ssk, k ‘Rmpk ik Ik úhtcfk prkl`ssk, k ‘Rmpk ik Lgìk‖, ks mhuiksLgìk‖, ks mhuiks
` ks pkhclcmcs lcvcs dkrfmf ufm ` ks pkhclcmcs lcvcs dkrfmf ufm rknm n` lkiv`rsmrknm n` lkiv`rsm
ik lgìk ` trklmf cn`cms r`hmlckimnms m drms`s,ik lgìk ` trklmf cn`cms r`hmlckimnms m drms`s,
qu`stð`s ` fúsclms ncr`lckimnms s`fpr` ik t`fmqu`stð`s ` fúsclms ncr`lckimnms s`fpr` ik t`fm
prkpkstk p`hm cistctucåìk. Rkr f, mlkit`l` ufprkpkstk p`hm cistctucåìk. Rkr f, mlkit`l` uf
amt`-pmpk lkf dmfchcmr`s nks mhuiks, pmrm qu` ksamt`-pmpk lkf dmfchcmr`s nks mhuiks, pmrm qu` ks
pkhclcmcs `it`inmf m p`rl`påìk n`h`s ` tmfaãfpkhclcmcs`it`inmf m p`rl`påìk n`h`s ` tmfaãf
lkfk ks lkfk ks mnkh`sl`it`s r`memnkh`sl`it`s r`mecrmf ncmit` nms ikvmscrmf ncmit` nms ikvms
cidkrfmåð`s.cidkrfmåð`s.
Ncspkiæv`h ̀ f Ncspkiæv`h ̀ f 8gttps://pl.`s8gttps://pl.`s.ekv..ekv.ar/prkj`tks-`-mlk`sar/prkj`tks-`-mlk`s9. Ml`ssk 9. Ml`ssk `f: <2/`f: <2/
 jmi./12=3. jmi./12=3.
=.=. N` mlkrnk lkf k ^`xtk, msscimh` mN` mlkrnk lkf k ^`xtk, msscimh` m
mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm.mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm.
(M) (M) K K prkermfm prkermfm ã r`ã r`mhczmnk mhczmnk `f `f tknk k tknk k pmæs,pmæs,
fms mp`ims `f 12=< dkc hfms mp`ims `f 12=< dkc h`vmnk mk @spærctk`vmnk mk @spærctk
\mitk, pkr f`ck nm pkhælcm lmrcklm.\mitk, pkr f`ck nm pkhælcm lmrcklm.
(A) (A) M M dmfæhcdmfæhcm m nks nks mnkh`sl`imnkh`sl`it`s t`s n`v` n`v` mlkfpmigmrmlkfpmigmr
tknms ms `tmpms nk prkj`tk tknms ms `tmpms nk prkj`tk sklcmh.sklcmh.
(L) (L) Ks Ks t`fms t`fms trmamhgmnks trmamhgmnks sìk sìk ̀ slkhgcnks `slkhgcnks m m pmrtcrpmrtcr
nm i`l`sscnmn` nm cistctucåìk skhclctmit`.nm i`l`sscnmn` nm cistctucåìk skhclctmit`.
(N) (N) Ik Ik prkj`tk, prkj`tk, auslm-s` auslm-s` lkig`l`r lkig`l`r m m p`rsp`ltcvmp`rsp`ltcvm
nks mnkh`sl`it`s, pmrm qu`, m pmrtcr ncssk,nks mnkh`sl`it`s, pmrm qu`, m pmrtcr ncssk,
s`jm cfpkstm ufm dkrfm n` s` lkfpkrtmrs`jm cfpkstm ufm dkrfm n` s` lkfpkrtmr
lkrr`tmf`it` ̀ f sklc`nmn`.lkrr`tmf`it` ̀ f sklc`nmn`.
(@) (@) K K prkj`tk prkj`tk kaj`tcvm kaj`tcvm h`vmr h`vmr ks ks mnkh`sl`it`s mnkh`sl`it`s mm
s`eucr`f m lmrr`crm pkhclcmh.s`eucr`f m lmrr`crm pkhclcmh.
  
1.1. Msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm qu` r``slr`v` mMsscimh` m mht`rimtcvm qu` r``slr`v` m
s`eucit` krmåìk `f n`stmqu`, utchczminks`eucit` krmåìk `f n`stmqu`, utchczmink
uf lki`ltkr mn`qumnk mk s`itcnk qu`uf lki`ltkr mn`qumnk mk s`itcnk qu``hm `xpr`ssm.`hm `xpr`ssm.
   ‘_…V ‘_…V ks ks mhuiks mhuiks sìk sìk ks ks prktmekicstms prktmekicstms `̀
prknuz`f fmt`rcmcs _...V, fkstrmink mprknuz`f fmt`rcmcs _...V, fkstrmink m
p`rl`påìk n`h`s skar` m prkah`fítclmp`rl`påìk n`h`s skar` m prkah`fítclm
makrnmnm.‖makrnmnm.‖
(M) (M) "_...V "_...V n`sn` n`sn` qu` qu` fkstr`f fkstr`f m m p`rl`påìk p`rl`påìk n`h`sn`h`s
skar` m prkah`fítclm makrnmnm.".skar` m prkah`fítclm makrnmnm.".
(A) (A) "_...V "_...V pmrm pmrm fkstrmr`f fkstrmr`f m pm p`rl`påìk `rl`påìk n`h`sn`h`s
skar` m prkah`fítclm makrnmnm.".skar` m prkah`fítclm makrnmnm.".
(L) (L) "_...V "_...V qumink qumink fkstrmr`f fkstrmr`f m m p`rl`påìk p`rl`påìk n`h`sn`h`s
skar` m prkah`fítclm makrnmnm.".skar` m prkah`fítclm makrnmnm.".
(N) (N) "_...V "_...V `fakrm `fakrm fkstr`f fkstr`f m m p`rl`påìk p`rl`påìk n`h`sn`h`s
skar` m prkah`fítclm makrnmnm.".skar` m prkah`fítclm makrnmnm.".
(@) (@) "_...V mp"_...V mp`smr `smr n` n` fkstrmr`f fkstrmr`f m p`rm p`rl`påìkl`påìk
n`h`s skar` m prkah`fítclm makrnmnm.".n`h`s skar` m prkah`fítclm makrnmnm.".
<.<. Ik ̀ xl`rtk ‘_...V mprkxcfmink ks pkhclcmcsIk ̀ xl`rtk ‘_...V mprkxcfmink ks pkhclcmcs
nm lkfuicnmn` `, prcilcpmhf`it`, nksnm lkfuicnmn` `, prcilcpmhf`it`, nks
mnkh`sl`it`s.‖, m pr`pkscåìk ‘nm‖, immnkh`sl`it`s.‖, m pr`pkscåìk ‘nm‖, im
`xpr`ssìk `f n`stmqu`, cinclm`xpr`ssìk `f n`stmqu`, cinclm
(M) pkss`.(M) pkss`.
(A) fknk.(A) fknk.
(L) f`ck.(L) f`ck.
(N) mhvk.(N) mhvk.
(@) t`fpk.(@) t`fpk.
Hæieum Rkrtueu`smHæieum Rkrtueu`sm
  
<<R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\
ACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIMACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIM
>.>. ]umink s` r`nce` uf t`xtk fmiuslrctk,]umink s` r`nce` uf t`xtk fmiuslrctk,
ã i`l`ssírck lkig`l`r ms r`erms n`ã i`l`ssírck lkig`l`r ms r`erms n`
s`pmrmåìk schíaclm. Lkiscn`rmink `ssms`pmrmåìk schíaclm. Lkiscn`rmink `ssm
mrfmåìk, msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm `f qu`mrfmåìk, msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm `f qu`
ks vklíauhks mpr`s`itmf s`pmrmåìkks vklíauhks mpr`s`itmf s`pmrmåìk
schíaclm lkrr`tm.schíaclm lkrr`tm.
(M) (M) Rrc-f`-c-rk Rrc-f`-c-rk / / m-prk-xc-fm-m-prk-xc-fm-åì-k.åì-k.
(A) (A) @-quc-p` @-quc-p` / / f`-c-k.f`-c-k.
(L) (L) Citr-knuz Citr-knuz / / r`m-ec-rmf.r`m-ec-rmf.
(N) (N) C-ic-lc-m C-ic-lc-m / / m-lm-n`-fc-m.m-lm-n`-fc-m.
(@) (@) Rrk-l`-ssRrk-l`-ssk k / / ci-stc-tu-c-åìk.ci-stc-tu-c-åìk.
0.0. ‘@f 12=<, m Rkhælcm Lcvch nk @spærctk‘@f 12=<, m Rkhælcm Lcvch nk @spærctk
\mitk, pkr f`ck \mitk, pkr f`ck n` pkhclcmcs nm Mlmn`fcmn` pkhclcmcs nm Mlmn`fcm
n` Rkhælcm (Mlmn`pkh) lmpcxmam, lkig`l`un` Rkhælcm (Mlmn`pkh) lmpcxmam, lkig`l`u
k prkermfm ` _…V trkux` pmrm k @stmnk‖.k prkermfm ` _…V trkux` pmrm k @stmnk‖.
  
M `xpr`ssìk `f n`stmqu` ik `xl`rtkM `xpr`ssìk `f n`stmqu` ik `xl`rtk
mpr`s`itmnk pkn` s`r suastctuænmmpr`s`itmnk pkn` s`r suastctuænm
mn`qumnmf`it`, lkiscn`rmink m ̀ slkhgmmn`qumnmf`it`, lkiscn`rmink m ̀ slkhgm
prkikfcimh ` sum lkhklmåìk, pkr prkikfcimh ` sum lkhklmåìk, pkr 
(M) lkig`l`u-k.(M) lkig`l`u-k.
(A) (A) ks ks lkig`l`u.lkig`l`u.
(L) lkig`l`u-hg`.(L) lkig`l`u-hg`.
(N) lkig`l`u-ik.(N) lkig`l`u-ik.
(@) (@) hg` hg` lkig`l`u.lkig`l`u.
4.4. Msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm `f qu`Msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm `f qu`
ms ms mht`rmåð`s mht`rmåð`s d`ctms d`ctms ik ik `xl`rtk`xl`rtk
nk nk 11kk  pmríermdk nk t`xtk fmit`igmf m  pmríermdk nk t`xtk fmit`igmf m
lkrr`åìk ermfmtclmh, qumitk âlkrr`åìk ermfmtclmh, qumitk â
lkilkrnáilcm v`ramh, ik tr`lgklkilkrnáilcm v`ramh, ik tr`lgk
mpr`s`itmnk.mpr`s`itmnk.
(M) (M) Ã Ã ncslutcnk ncslutcnk t`fms t`fms ncv`rsks ncv`rsks ikik
prkermfm.prkermfm.
(A) (A) \ìk trmamhgmn\ìk trmamhgmnms pmhmvrms pmhmvrms ` ms ` mtcvcnmn`smtcvcnmn`s
húnclms.húnclms.
(L) (L) ^̂̀ fms `fms lkfk lkfk ncr`ctkncr`ctks s gufmiks gufmiks ` ` m m luhturm luhturm nmnm
pmz mprkxcfm ks pkhclcmcs nm pmz mprkxcfm ks pkhclcmcs nm lkfuicnmn`.lkfuicnmn`.
(N) (N) M M `nulmåìk `nulmåìk iìk iìk dkrfmh dkrfmh ã ã trmamhgmtrmamhgmnk nk p`hkp`hkprkj`tk ‘Rmpk n` prkj`tk ‘Rmpk n` r`spkism‖.r`spkism‖.
(@) (@) Mprkxcfm-s` Mprkxcfm-s` ks ks pkhclcmcs pkhclcmcs nm nm lkfuicnmn` lkfuicnmn` `̀
nks mnkh`sl`it`s.nks mnkh`sl`it`s.
5.5. Msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm `f qu` mMsscimh` m mht`rimtcvm `f qu` m
lkijuemåìk ` m ermm nks v`rakslkijuemåìk ` m ermm nks v`raks
lkfph`tmf mn`qumnmf`it` tknms mslkfph`tmf mn`qumnmf`it` tknms ms
hmluims nm s`eucit` drms`.hmluims nm s`eucit` drms`.
   ‘\` ‘\` mheuf mheuf üreìk üreìk nm nm lkfuicnmn`lkfuicnmn`
 [[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[ k k prkermprkermfm fm ‘Rmpk ‘Rmpk n`n`
Q`spkism‖, ks pkhclcmcs Q`spkism‖, ks pkhclcmcs [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
k hklmh `[[[[[[[[[[[[ k prkj`tk.k hklmh `[[[[[[[[[[[[ k prkj`tk.
(M) (M) lkivklmf lkivklmf “ “ vcsctmrìk vcsctmrìk “ “ r`mhczmfr`mhczmf
(A) (A) lkivklmsslkivklmss` ` “ “ vcsctìk vcsctìk “ “ r`mhczmrìkr`mhczmrìk
(L) (L) lkivklmr lkivklmr “ “ vcsctmrcmf vcsctmrcmf “ “ r`mhczìkr`mhczìk
(N) (N) lkivklìk lkivklìk “ “ vcsctmf vcsctmf “ “ r`mhczmrìkr`mhczmrìk
(@) (@) lkivklm lkivklm “ “ vcsctmf vcsctmf “ “ r`mhczmfr`mhczmf
7.7. Lkiscn`r` m r`eêilcm nks v`raks `fLkiscn`r` m r`eêilcm nks v`raks `f
n`stmqu` ` msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm.n`stmqu` ` msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm.
(M) (M) K K prkj`tk mprkj`tk mspcrm m spcrm m mprkxcfmåìk mprkxcfmåìk lkf lkf mm
lkfuicnmn`.lkfuicnmn`.
(A) (A) K K prkj`tk vcsm prkj`tk vcsm â â mprkxcfmåìk lkf mprkxcfmåìk lkf mm
lkfuicnmn`.lkfuicnmn`.
(L) (L) Lkfk Lkfk ks ks mnkh`sl`itmnkh`sl`it`s `s pr`d`r`f fmcspr`d`r`f fmcs
ms mtcvcnmn`s húnclms, `hms sìk m ams` nmms mtcvcnmn`s húnclms, `hms sìk m ams` nm
s`euinm ̀ tmpm.s`euinm ̀ tmpm.
(N) Ks pkhclcmcs lmpcxmams msscst`f â(N) Ks pkhclcmcs lmpcxmams msscst`f â
lkfuicnmn` ik qu` `hm i`l`ssctm.lkfuicnmn` ik qu` `hm i`l`ssctm.
(@) (@) Ks Ks pkhclcmcs pkhclcmcs lmpcxmams lmpcxmams vcsmf vcsmf im im lkfuicnmn`lkfuicnmn`
k qu` `hm i`l`ssctm.k qu` `hm i`l`ssctm.
3.3. N`itr` ks prkl`ssks `xcst`it`s pmrmN`itr` ks prkl`ssks `xcst`it`s pmrm
dkrfmr ikvms pmhmvrms, v`rclm-s` qu` kdkrfmr ikvms pmhmvrms, v`rclm-s` qu` k
suastmitcvk ‘r`spkism‖ ã dkrfmnk pkr suastmitcvk ‘r`spkism‖ ã dkrfmnk pkr 
(M) (M) n`rcvmåìk n`rcvmåìk pr`xmh.pr`xmh.
(A) (A) n`rcvmåìk n`rcvmåìk pmrmsscitãtclm.pmrmsscitãtclm.
(L) r`nuåìk.(L) r`nuåìk.
(N) gcarcncsfk.(N) gcarcncsfk.
(@) (@) lkfpkscåìk lkfpkscåìk pkr pkr mehutcimåìk.mehutcimåìk.
=2.=2. K ikf` `slkhgcnkpmrm k prkj`tk r`v`hmK ikf` `slkhgcnk pmrm k prkj`tk r`v`hm
ufm vmrcmit` hcieuæstclm `slkhgcnm lkf kufm vmrcmit` hcieuæstclm `slkhgcnm lkf k
kaj`tcvk lkfuiclmtcvk n`kaj`tcvk lkfuiclmtcvk n`(M) (M) ncsdmråmr ncsdmråmr uf uf pr`lkil`ctk pr`lkil`ctk hcieuæstclk.hcieuæstclk.
(A) (A) n`iktmr `xpr`sscvcnmn`, mk n`iktmr `xpr`sscvcnmn`, mk zkfamr, zkfamr, n`n`
fmi`crm lrcmtcvm, nk fknk lkfk ks jkv`isfmi`crm lrcmtcvm, nk fknk lkfk ks jkv`is
dmhmf.dmhmf.
(L) (L) mprkxcfmr-smprkxcfmr-s` nk ` nk púahclk-mhvk, púahclk-mhvk, pkr f`ckpkr f`ck
nm utchczmåìk n` ufm f`sfm vmrcmit`nm utchczmåìk n` ufm f`sfm vmrcmit`
hcieuæstclm.hcieuæstclm.
(N) (N) mtciecr mtciecr k k púahclk-mhvk, púahclk-mhvk, fmrlmink fmrlmink citcfcnmn`,citcfcnmn`,
pkr f`ck n` ufm hcieume`f dkrfmh.pkr f`ck n` ufm hcieume`f dkrfmh.
(@) (@) r`v`hmr r`v`hmr m m ncd`r`iåm ncd`r`iåm `stchæstclm `stchæstclm klupmlckimh,klupmlckimh,
mk usmr uf jmreìk nks pkhclcmcs.mk usmr uf jmreìk nks pkhclcmcs.
==.==. @f ‘_…V mlkit`l` uf amt`-pmpk lkf@f ‘_…V mlkit`l` uf amt`-pmpk lkf
dmfchcmr`s nks mhuiks, pmrm qu` ksdmfchcmr`s nks mhuiks, pmrm qu` ks
pkhclcmcs `it`inmf m p`rl`påìk n`h`spkhclcmcs `it`inmf m p`rl`påìk n`h`s
_...V‖, m `xpr`ssìk `f n`stmqu` pkn` s`r_...V‖, m `xpr`ssìk `f n`stmqu` pkn` s`r
suastctuænm lkrr`tmf`it`, s`f qu` gmjmsuastctuænm lkrr`tmf`it`, s`f qu` gmjm
mht`rmåìk s`fáitclm ku scitítclm, pkr mht`rmåìk s`fáitclm ku scitítclm, pkr 
(M) (M) m m f f n` n` qu`.qu`.
(A) (A) mf mf n` n` qu`.qu`.
(L) (L) lkiqumitk lkiqumitk qu`.qu`.
(N) (N) lkf lkf qumitk qumitk qu`.qu`.
(@) (@) pkrqumitk pkrqumitk qu`.qu`.
  
>>R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\
ACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIMACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIM
Ptchcz` k ^`xtk CC pmrm r`spkin`r ms qu`stð`s Ptchcz` k ^`xtk CC pmrm r`spkin`r ms qu`stð`s n` =1 m =0.n` =1 m =0.
Ncspkiæv`h ̀ f: Ncspkiæv`h ̀ f: 8gttps://f`uf8gttps://f`ufuinklkffmdmhnmuinklkffmdmhnm.wkrnpr`ss.lkf.wkrnpr`ss.lkf/12=</2</23/tcrcig/12=</2</23/tcrcigm-ik-31/9. Ml`ssk m-ik-31/9. Ml`ssk `f `f 2=/d`v2=/d`v./12=3../12=3.
=1.=1. Msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm qu` cinclm m eurm n` hcieume`f pr`s`it` ik s`euink qumnrcigk nm tcrm.Msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm qu` cinclm m eurm n` hcieume`f pr`s`it` ik s`euink qumnrcigk nm tcrm.
(M) Rh`kimsfk.(M) Rh`kimsfk.
(A) F`tkiæfcm.(A) F`tkiæfcm.
(L) Mitkikfíscm.(L) Mitkikfíscm.
(N) @ud`fcsfk.(N) @ud`fcsfk.
(@) Gcpãrakh`.(@) Gcpãrakh`.
=<.=<. @f ‘]u` trmeãncm!‖, k ‘]u`‖ t`f duiåìk n`@f ‘]u` trmeãncm!‖, k ‘]u`‖ t`f duiåìk n`
(M) mnvãrack.(M) mnvãrack.
(A) suastmitcvk.(A) suastmitcvk.
(L) (L) prkikf` prkikf` r`hmtcvk.r`hmtcvk.
(N) (N) lkijuiåìk lkijuiåìk cit`ermit`.cit`ermit`.
(@) cit`rj`cåìk.(@) cit`rj`cåìk.
=>.=>. Lkiscn`r` ks `h`f`itks nm lkfuiclmåìk ` ms duiåð`s nm hcieume`f im tcrm nm Fmdmhnm `Lkiscn`r` ks `h`f`itks nm lkfuiclmåìk ` ms duiåð`s nm hcieume`f im tcrm nm Fmdmhnm `
msscimh` m msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm CILKQQ@^mht`rimtcvm CILKQQ@^M.M.
(M) (M) M M p`rskime`f p`rskime`f Fmdmhnm mpFmdmhnm mpmr`l` lmr`l` lkfk ufkfk ufm r`l`pm r`l`ptkrm nm tkrm nm f`isme`f f`isme`f `iuilcmnm `iuilcmnm pkr s`u pkr s`u pmc.pmc.
(A) (A) K K rínck rínck duilckim duilckim lkfk lkfk uf uf lmimh lmimh n` n` lkfuiclmåìlkfuiclmåìk.k.
(L) (L) @f @f ‘Dkrfcems!‖, ‘Dkrfcems!‖, gí gí êidms` êidms` im im duiåìk duiåìk dítclm.dítclm.
(N) (N) @f ‘Fm@f ‘Fmcs vætcfms cs vætcfms im eu`rim eu`rrm nk rm nk Tc`tiì _...Tc`tiì _...V‖, gí V‖, gí êidms` êidms` im duiåìim duiåìk r`d`r`ik r`d`r`ilcmh.lcmh.
(@) (@) @f ‘@f ‘Iìk gIìk gí n`sí n`sermåm ermåm fmckr fmckr qu` dkqu` dkrfcems‖, rfcems‖, gí êigí êidms` dms` im duiåim duiåìk `fìk `fktcvm.ktcvm.
=0.=0. N` mlkrnk lkf m tN` mlkrnk lkf m tcrcigm nm Fmdmhnm, msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm crcigm nm Fmdmhnm, msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm CILKQQ@^CILKQQ@ M̂.M.
(M) (M) Ms Ms dkrfcems dkrfcems sìk sìk `h`f`itks `h`f`itks qu` qu` t`fmtczmf t`fmtczmf ks ks p`qu`iks p`qu`iks prkah`fms prkah`fms lktcncmiks.lktcncmiks.
(A) (A) M M mtctun` mtctun` nk nk pmc npmc nm Fm Fmdmhnm mdmhnm ` ` nm Fnm Fmdmhnm mdmhnm kpð`f-s`.kpð`f-s`.
(L) (L) K t`xK t`xtk susltk suslctm ufm ctm ufm lrætclm lrætclm m r`måðm r`måð`s n`s`s n`sprkpkrlckimcs prkpkrlckimcs ncmit` n` ncmit` n` sctumåð`s sctumåð`s lkrrcqu`crms.lkrrcqu`crms.(N) (N) M M f`iåìk â f`iåìk â fkrt` nms fkrt` nms nums p`snums p`sskms cinclskms cinclm qu` m m qu` m eu`rrm nk eu`rrm nk Tc`tiì dkc Tc`tiì dkc ufm trmeãncm ufm trmeãncm s`f pr`s`f pr`l`n`it`s.l`n`it`s.
(@) (@) K v`raK v`rak ik prk ik pr̀ s`it` `f `s`it` `f ‘Iìk gí ‘Iìk gí n`sermåm n`sermåm pckr nk pckr nk qu` ms qu` ms dkrfcems!‖ dkrfcems!‖ vcsm cinclmr vcsm cinclmr qu` k lqu` k lkit`únkkit`únk
n`ssm mrfmåìk ã uf n`ssm mrfmåìk ã uf prkah`fm lkistmit`.prkah`fm lkistmit`.
  
00R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\
ACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIMACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIM
@stmtutk nm Rkhælcm Lcvch nk @spærctk@stmtutk nm Rkhælcm Lcvch nk @spærctk
\mitk ` mht`rmåð`s\mitk ` mht`rmåð`s
=4.=4. M r`sp`ctk nms hcl`iåms p`rfctcnms mkM r`sp`ctk nms hcl`iåms p`rfctcnms mk
duilckiírck pkhclcmh, ã lkrr`tk mrfmr qu`duilckiírck pkhclcmh, ã lkrr`tk mrfmr qu`
(M) (M) k duilckiírck k duilckiírck pkhclcmh iìk pkhclcmh iìk pkn`rí s`rpkn`rí s`r
hcl`ilcmnk pmrm trmtmr n` cit`r`ss`shcl`ilcmnk pmrm trmtmr n` cit`r`ss`s
pmrtcluhmr`s.pmrtcluhmr`s.
(A) (A) m hcl`iåm pmrm trmtmfm hcl`iåm pmrm trmtmf`itk n` smún``itk n` smún`
skf`it` pkn`rí s`r lkil`ncnm m p`ncnkskf`it` pkn`rí s`r lkil`ncnm m p`ncnk
nk duilckiírck pkhclcmh, iìk pkn`ink s`rnk duilckiírck pkhclcmh, iìk pkn`ink s`r
lkil`ncnm lkil`ncnm ‘`x-kddælck‖‘`x-kddælck‖..
(L) (L) k k duilckiírck duilckiírck pkhclcmh pkhclcmh pkn`rí, pkn`rí, mt`incnks mt`incnks ksks
r`qucsctks h`emcs, kat`r hcl`iåm pkr fktcvkr`qucsctks h`emcs, kat`r hcl`iåm pkr fktcvk
n` nk`iåm ims p`sskms nks pmcs, nkn` nk`iåm ims p`sskms nks pmcs, nk
lþijue`, nks hgks ku p`sskms qu` vcvmflþijue`, nks hgks ku p`sskms qu` vcvmf
âs sums `xp`isms ` qu` lkist`f nk s`uâs sums `xp`isms ` qu` lkist`f nk s`u
mss`itmf`itk cincvcnumh.mss`itmf`itk cincvcnumh.
(N) k duilckiírck pkhclcmh mlcn`itmnk ik(N) k duilckiírck pkhclcmh mlcn`itmnk ik
`x`rlælck n` sums mtrcaucåð`s ku qu` t`igm`x`rlælck n` sums mtrcaucåð`s ku qu` t`igm
lkitrmænk nk`iåm prkssckimh t`rí ncr`ctk âlkitrmænk nk`iåm prkssckimh t`rí ncr`ctk â
hcl`iåm lkf v`ilcf`itk ku r`fui`rmåìkhcl`iåm lkf v`ilcf`itk ku r`fui`rmåìk
prkpkrlckimh mk t`fpk n` s`rvcåk.prkpkrlckimh mk t`fpk n` s`rvcåk.
(@) (@) mk mk duilckiírck duilckiírck pkhclcmh pkhclcmh qu` qu` dkr dkr lkivklmnklkivklmnk
pmrm k s`rvcåk fchctmr ` kutrks `ilmreks nmpmrm k s`rvcåk fchctmr ` kutrks `ilmreks nms`eurmiåm imlckimh s`rí lkil`ncnm hcl`iåms`eurmiåm imlckimh s`rí lkil`ncnm hcl`iåm
s`f v`ilcf`itk ku s`f v`ilcf`itk ku r`fui`rmåìkr`fui`rmåìk..
=5.=5. Msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm m r`sp`ctkMsscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm m r`sp`ctk
nm mpks`itmnkrcm ` prkv`itks nknm mpks`itmnkrcm ` prkv`itks nk
duilckiírck pkhclcmh.duilckiírck pkhclcmh.
(M) (M) Ks prkvKs prkv`itks nm mpk`itks nm mpks`itmnkrcm s`s`itmnkrcm s r̀ìkrìk
prkpkrlckimcs mk t`fpk n` s`rvcåk qumink kprkpkrlckimcs mk t`fpk n` s`rvcåk qumink k
duilckiírck pkhclcmh civmhcnmr-s` pkr mlcn`it`duilckiírck pkhclcmh civmhcnmr-s` pkr mlcn`it`
klkrrcnk ik ̀ x`rlælck n` sums mtrcaucåð`s kuklkrrcnk ik ̀ x`rlælck n` sums mtrcaucåð`s ku
p`hm lkistmtmåìk n` nk`iåm p`hm lkistmtmåìk n` nk`iåm prkssckimh.prkssckimh.
(A) (A) I`igufm I`igufm mpks`itmnkrcm mpks`itmnkrcm t`rí t`rí s`u s`u prkv`itkprkv`itk
cid`rckr m 02% nk v`ilcf`itk nk r`sp`ltcvkcid`rckr m 02% nk v`ilcf`itk nk r`sp`ltcvk
lmrek.lmrek.
(L) (L) Ms Ms ermtclmåð`s ermtclmåð`s n` n` duiåìk duiåìk pkhclcmh lpkhclcmh lcvch cvch `̀
n` rcslk n` vcnm n` rcslk n` vcnm cilkrpkrmf-scilkrpkrmf-s` mk prkv`itk` mk prkv`itk
n` mpks`itmnkrcm, cin`p`in`it`f`it` nkn` mpks`itmnkrcm, cin`p`in`it`f`it` nk
t`fpk n` p`rl`påìk.t`fpk n` p`rl`påìk.
(N) (N) M M lkil`ssìk nm mpks`itmnkrcm ã n`lkil`ssìk nm mpks`itmnkrcm ã n`
lkfp`têilcm nk \`lr`tírckn` @stmnk nmlkfp`têilcm nk \`lr`tírck n` @stmnk nm
 Mnfcicst Mnfcicstrmåìk ` nkrmåìk ` nks Q`lursks Gufs Q`lursks Gufmiks.miks.
(@) (@) @f @f i`igufm i`igufm gcpüt`s`, gcpüt`s`, ks ks prkv`itks prkv`itks nmnm
cimtcvcnmn` pkn`rìk ̀ xl`n`r â cimtcvcnmn` pkn`rìk ̀ xl`n`r â r`fui`rmåìkr`fui`rmåìk
p`rl`acnm im mtcvcnmn`.p`rl`acnm im mtcvcnmn`.
=7.=7. Q`lkfp`ism ã k r`lkig`lcf`itk pkrQ`lkfp`ism ã k r`lkig`lcf`itk pkr
s`rvcåks pr`stmnks p`hk duilckiírcks`rvcåks pr`stmnks p`hk duilckiírck
pkhclcmh. pkhclcmh. \kar` \kar` r`lkfp`ism, r`lkfp`ism, msscimh` msscimh` mm
mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm.mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm.
(M) K `hkeck iìk ã lkiscn`rmnk ufm(M) K `hkeck iìk ã lkiscn`rmnk ufm
r`lkfp`ism p`hk @stmtutk nk Duilckiírckr`lkfp`ism p`hk @stmtutk nk Duilckiírck
Rkhclcmh nk @spærctk \mitk.Rkhclcmh nk @spærctk \mitk.
(A) (A) M M lkil`ssìk n` lkil`ssìk n` F`nmhgms m F`nmhgms m tætuhk n`tætuhk n`
r`lkfp`isms, iks t`rfks nm h`c, s` nmrír`lkfp`isms, iks t`rfks nm h`c, s` nmrí
pkr f`ck n` n`lr`tk nk pkr f`ck n` n`lr`tk nk Rkn`r @x`lutcvk.Rkn`r @x`lutcvk.
(L) (L) M M F`nmhgm F`nmhgm nk nk \`rvcåk \`rvcåk Rkhclcmh Rkhclcmh n`stcim-s` n`stcim-s` mm
pr`fcmr k duilckiírck pkhclcmh qu` prmtclmrpr`fcmr k duilckiírck pkhclcmh qu` prmtclmr
mtk n` armvurm ku mtk n` armvurm ku n` ̀ xl`plckimh r`h`váilcmn` ̀ xl`plckimh r`h`váilcm
pmrm m kremiczmåìk pkhclcmh ku pmrm mpmrm m kremiczmåìk pkhclcmh ku pmrm m
sklc`nmn`.sklc`nmn`.
(N) (N) M M ncsp`ism tktmh ncsp`ism tktmh nk nk s`rvcåk mtã s`rvcåk mtã <2 <2 ncms ãncms ã
r`lkfp`ism lkil`ncnm p`hk r`lkfp`ism lkil`ncnm p`hk r`lkig`lcf`itkr`lkig`lcf`itk
pkr s`rvcåks pr`stmnks p`hk duilckiírckpkr s`rvcåks pr`stmnks p`hk duilckiírck
pkhclcmh.pkhclcmh.
(@) (@) M M F`nmhgm F`nmhgm nk nk Fãrctk Fãrctk Rkhclcmh Rkhclcmh n`stcim-s` n`stcim-s` mm
pr`fcmr k duilckiírck pkhclcmh p`hks akispr`fcmr k duilckiírck pkhclcmh p`hks akis
s`rvcåks pr`stmnk â lmusm nm krn`f púahclm,s`rvcåks pr`stmnk â lmusm nm krn`f púahclm,
mk kremicsfk pkhclcmh ` â lkh`tcvcnmn`mk kremicsfk pkhclcmh ` â lkh`tcvcnmn`
pkhclcmh.pkhclcmh.
=3.=3. K mfpmrk msscst`ilcmh ` pr`vcn`ilcírckK mfpmrk msscst`ilcmh ` pr`vcn`ilcírcknk @stmnk mk duilckiírck pkhclcmh ` sumnk @stmnk mk duilckiírck pkhclcmh ` sum
dmfæhcm lkfpr``in`rí, @WL@^Kdmfæhcm lkfpr``in`rí, @WL@^K
(M) (M) p`isð`s p`isð`s `sp`lcmcs.`sp`lcmcs.
(A) (A) dr`quêilcm dr`quêilcm m m lursks lursks n` n` mp`rd`cåkmf`itk mp`rd`cåkmf`itk `̀
`sp`lcmhczmåìk prkssckimh.`sp`lcmhczmåìk prkssckimh.
(L) (L) pr`vcnêilcm pr`vcnêilcm ` ` s`eurk s`eurk sklcmh.sklcmh.
(N) (N) msscstêilcm msscstêilcm fãnclm fãnclm mfauhmtkrcmh, mfauhmtkrcmh, n`itírcm,n`itírcm,
gkspctmhmr ` lr`lg`.gkspctmhmr ` lr`lg`.
(@) msscstêilcm junclcírcm, pmrm prkl`ssks(@) msscstêilcm junclcírcm, pmrm prkl`ssks
 junclcm junclcmcs n`lkrr`it`s nk `x`rlcs n`lkrr`it`s nk `x`rlælck ku iìk nkælck ku iìk nk
lmrek.lmrek.
  
44R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\
ACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIMACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIM
12.12. Ik qu` s`r r`d`r` â r`spkismachczmåìkIk qu` s`r r`d`r` â r`spkismachczmåìk
nk duilckiírck pkhclcmh p`hk `x`rlælcknk duilckiírck pkhclcmh p`hk `x`rlælck
crr`euhmr n` sums mtrcaucåð`s, ã lkrr`tkcrr`euhmr n` sums mtrcaucåð`s, ã lkrr`tk
mrfmr qu`mrfmr qu`
(M) (M) m m r`spkismachcnmn` r`spkismachcnmn` p`imh p`imh marmie` marmie` ks ks lrcf`slrcf`s
` lkitrmv`iåð`s cfputmnks mk duilckiírck` lkitrmv`iåð`s cfputmnks mk duilckiírck
pkhclcmh i`ssm qumhcnmn`.pkhclcmh i`ssm qumhcnmn`.
(A) (A) m m r`spkismachcnmn` r`spkismachcnmn` lcvch lcvch n`lkrr` n`lkrr` uiclmf`it`uiclmf`it`
n` prkl`ncf`itk nkhksk? qu` cfpkrt` `fn` prkl`ncf`itk nkhksk? qu` cfpkrt` `f
pr`juæzk nm Dmz`inm @stmnumh ku t`rl`crks.pr`juæzk nm Dmz`inm @stmnumh ku t`rl`crks.
(L) (L) k k me`it` me`it` `x`lutmit`, `x`lutmit`, ik ik lufprcf`itk lufprcf`itk nmnm
krn`f `fmimnm n` mutkrcnmn` sup`rckr,krn`f `fmimnm n` mutkrcnmn` sup`rckr,
lm `xki`rmnk nm r`spkismachcnmn` p`hkslm `xki`rmnk nm r`spkismachcnmn` p`hks
`xl`ssks qu` lkf`t`r.`xl`ssks qu` lkf`t`r.
(N) (N) k k duilckiírck duilckiírck pkhclcmh pkhclcmh qu` qu` n`cxmrn`cxmr
gmactumhf`it` n` smhnmr nævcnms h`eætcfmsgmactumhf`it` n` smhnmr nævcnms h`eætcfms
iìk `stmrí lkf`t`ink trmiser`ssìkiìk `stmrí lkf`t`ink trmiser`ssìk
ncslcphcimr.ncslcphcimr.
(@) (@) m cin`iczmåìm cin`iczmåìk nk prk nk pr̀ juæzk lmus`juæzk lmusmnk âmnk â
Dmz`inm @stmnumh pkn`rí s`r hcqucnmnmDmz`inm @stmnumh pkn`rí s`r hcqucnmnm
f`ncmit` n`slkitk `f f`ncmit` n`slkitk `f pr`stmåð`s f`ismcspr`stmåð`s f`ismcs
iìk `xl`n`it`s nm nãlcfm pmrt` nkiìk `xl`n`it`s nm nãlcfm pmrt` nk
v`ilcf`itk nk duilckiírck pkhclcmh, n`sn`v`ilcf`itk nk duilckiírck pkhclcmh, n`sn`
qu` mutkrczmnk pkr `slrctk p`hk duilckiírck.qu` mutkrczmnk pkr `slrctk p`hk duilckiírck.
Ikåð`s n` Ncr`ctk MnfcicstrmtcvkIkåð`s n` Ncr`ctk Mnfcicstrmtcvk
1=.1=. Msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm ml`rlmMsscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm ml`rlm
n` @stmnk, Ekv`rik ` Mnfcicstrmåìkn` @stmnk, Ekv`rik ` Mnfcicstrmåìk
Rúahclm.Rúahclm.
(M) \`euink m Lkistctucåìk D`n`rmh, m(M) \`euink m Lkistctucåìk D`n`rmh, m
trcpmrtcåìk n` duiåð`s ã maskhutm ik áfactktrcpmrtcåìk n` duiåð`s ã maskhutm ik áfactk
nk mpmr`hgk nk @stmnk.nk mpmr`hgk nk @stmnk.
(A) (A) K `K `stunk stunk nm mnnm mnfcicstrmåìk fcicstrmåìk púahclm, púahclm, nknk
pkitk n` vcstm suaj`tcvk, marmie` m fmi`crmpkitk n` vcstm suaj`tcvk, marmie` m fmi`crm
lkfk k @stmnk pmrtclcpm nms mtcvcnmn`slkfk k @stmnk pmrtclcpm nms mtcvcnmn`s
`lkiþfclms prcvmnms.`lkiþfclms prcvmnms.
(L) (L) K K @stmnk @stmnk lkistctuc lkistctuc m m imåìk imåìk pkhctclmf`it`pkhctclmf`it`
kremiczmnm, `iqumitk m mnfcicstrmåìkkremiczmnm, `iqumitk m mnfcicstrmåìk
púahclm lkrr`spkin` â mtcvcnmn` qu`púahclm lkrr`spkin` â mtcvcnmn` qu`
`stma`h`l` kaj`tcvks nk @stmnk, `stma`h`l` kaj`tcvks nk @stmnk, lkinuzcinklkinuzcink
pkhctclmf`it` ks i`eülcks púahclks.pkhctclmf`it` ks i`eülcks púahclks.
(N) (N) Ks Ks lkil`ctks lkil`ctks n` n` ekv`rik ekv`rik ` ` mnfcicstmnfcicstrmåìkrmåìk
iìk s` `qucpmrmf? k prcf`crk r`d`r`-s`iìk s` `qucpmrmf? k prcf`crk r`d`r`-s`
m ufm mtcvcnmn` `ss`ilcmhf`it` pkhætclm,m ufm mtcvcnmn` `ss`ilcmhf`it` pkhætclm,
mk pmssk qu` k s`euink, m ufm mtcvcnmn`mk pmssk qu` k s`euink, m ufm mtcvcnmn`
`fci`it`f`it` tãliclm.`fci`it`f`it` tãliclm.
(@) (@) ^rmncl^rmnclckimhf`it`, ckimhf`it`, im im Nkutrcim, Nkutrcim, ks ks ̀ h`f`itks`h`f`itks
mpkitmnks lkfk lkistctutcvks nk @stmnkmpkitmnks lkfk lkistctutcvks nk @stmnk
sìk: k pkvk, m uicdkrfcnmn` hcieuæstclm ` ksìk: k pkvk, m uicdkrfcnmn` hcieuæstclm ` k
ekv`rik.ekv`rik.
11.11. Msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm ml`rlmMsscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm ml`rlm
n` lkil`ctk ` dkit`s nk Ncr`ctkn` lkil`ctk ` dkit`s nk Ncr`ctk
Mnfcicstrmtcvk.Mnfcicstrmtcvk.
(M) (M) K K scst`fm scst`fm n` n` ncr`ctk ncr`ctk mnfcicstrmtcvk mnfcicstrmtcvk miehk-miehk-
mf`rclmik t`v` krce`f im Drmiåm ` ãmf`rclmik t`v` krce`f im Drmiåm ` ã
dklmnk, `ss`ilcmhf`it`, `f r`e`r msdklmnk, `ss`ilcmhf`it`, `f r`e`r ms
r`hmåð`s `itr` lcnmnìks ` Mnfcicstrmåìk,r`hmåð`s `itr` lcnmnìks ` Mnfcicstrmåìk,
xmink pr`rrkemtcvms ` n`v`r`s âxmink pr`rrkemtcvms ` n`v`r`s â
 Mnfcicst Mnfcicstrmåìk.rmåìk.
(A) (A) K K scst`fm scst`fm n` n` ncr`ctk ncr`ctk mnfcicstrmtcvk mnfcicstrmtcvk `urkp`u`urkp`u
lkitci`itmh n`cxm pmrm k áfactk nk ncr`ctklkitci`itmh n`cxm pmrm k áfactk nk ncr`ctk
prcvmnk ms r`hmåð`s ̀ itr` @stmnk ̀ lcnmnìks.prcvmnk ms r`hmåð`s ̀ itr` @stmnk ̀ lcnmnìks.
 M jurcsncåìk ã uim M jurcsncåìk ã uim, `x`rlcnm , `x`rlcnm `xlhuscvmf``xlhuscvmf`it`it`
p`hk Rkn`r Junclcírck.p`hk Rkn`r Junclcírck.
(L) (L) Ks Ks lkstuf`s lkstuf`s iìk iìk lkistctu`f lkistctu`f dkit` dkit` nk nk ncr`ctkncr`ctk
mnfcicstrmtcvk.mnfcicstrmtcvk.
(N) (N) K Ncr`ctk K Ncr`ctk Mnfcicstrmtcvk, n`iMnfcicstrmtcvk, n`itr` kutrkstr` kutrks
lkil`ctks, pkn` s`r n`icnk lkfk k rmfk lkil`ctks, pkn` s`r n`icnk lkfk k rmfk nknk
ncr`ctk Rúahclk qu` t`f pkr kaj`tk ks üreìks,ncr`ctk Rúahclk qu` t`f pkr kaj`tk ks üreìks,
me`it`s ` p`sskms jurænclms me`it`s ` p`sskms jurænclms mnfcicstrmtcvmsmnfcicstrmtcvms
qu` cit`ermf mMnfcicstrmåìk Rúahclm,qu` cit`ermf m Mnfcicstrmåìk Rúahclm,
m mtcvcnmn` jurænclm iìk lkit`ilcksm qu`m mtcvcnmn` jurænclm iìk lkit`ilcksm qu`
`x`rl` ` ks a`is n` qu` s` utchczm pmrm`x`rl` ` ks a`is n` qu` s` utchczm pmrm
m lkis`luåìk n` s`us is, n` imtur`zmm lkis`luåìk n` s`us is, n` imtur`zm
púahclm.púahclm.
(@) (@) K K ncr`ctk ncr`ctk mnfcicstrmtcvk mnfcicstrmtcvk vcsm vcsm â â r`euhmåìk r`euhmåìk nmsnmsr`hmåð`s jurænclms `itr` s`rvcnkr`s ` `itr`r`hmåð`s jurænclms `itr` s`rvcnkr`s ` `itr`
`st`s ` ks üreìks nm mnfcicstrmåìk, mk`st`s ` ks üreìks nm mnfcicstrmåìk, mk
pmssk qu` k ncr`ctk prcvmnk r`euhm m pmssk qu` k ncr`ctk prcvmnk r`euhm m r`hmåìkr`hmåìk
`itr` ks üreìks ` m `itr` ks üreìks ` m sklc`nmn`.sklc`nmn`.
1<.1<. Msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm ml`rlmMsscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm ml`rlm
nks prcilæpcks nk Ncr`ctk Mnfcicstrmtcvk.nks prcilæpcks nk Ncr`ctk Mnfcicstrmtcvk.
(M) (M) K prcilK prcilæpck mnfcicsæpck mnfcicstrmtcvk nk trmtcvk nk cit`r`ss`cit`r`ss`
púahclk ã uf prcilæpck cfphælctk nmpúahclk ã uf prcilæpck cfphælctk nm
mnfcicstrmåìk púahclm.mnfcicstrmåìk púahclm.
(A) K prcilæpck nm h`emhcnmn` ik ncr`ctk(A) K prcilæpck nm h`emhcnmn` ik ncr`ctk
mnfcicstrmtcvk pr`lkiczm qu` k mnfcicstrmtcvk pr`lkiczm qu` k mnfcicstrmnkrmnfcicstrmnkr
púahclk `stí suj`ctk âs `xceêilcms nk a`fpúahclk `stí suj`ctk âs `xceêilcms nk a`f
lkfuf, ` n`hms iìk s` pkn` mdmstmr kulkfuf, ` n`hms iìk s` pkn` mdmstmr ku
n`svcmr, s`ink qu` k lcnmnìk pkn`rí dmz`rn`svcmr, s`ink qu` k lcnmnìk pkn`rí dmz`r
tunk k qu` m h`c iìk tunk k qu` m h`c iìk prkæam ̀ k mnfcicstrmnkrprkæam ̀ k mnfcicstrmnkr
púahclk pkn`rí dmz`r tìk skf`it` k qu` nczpúahclk pkn`rí dmz`r tìk skf`it` k qu` ncz
m h`c.m h`c.
(L) (L) Ks Ks prcilæpcks prcilæpcks nk nk ncr`ctk ncr`ctk mnfcicstrmtcvk mnfcicstrmtcvk sìksìk
mp`ims ks nm h`emhcnmn`, cfp`sskmhcnmn`,mp`ims ks nm h`emhcnmn`, cfp`sskmhcnmn`,
fkrmhcnmn`, puahclcnmn`, `lcêilcm `fkrmhcnmn`, puahclcnmn`, `lcêilcm `
supr`fmlcm nk cit`r`ss` púahclk.supr`fmlcm nk cit`r`ss` púahclk.
(N) (N) K prcilæpck nm K prcilæpck nm cskikfcm fmicd`scskikfcm fmicd`stm mtm m
cfpkscåìk nm mnfcicstrmåìk `f ncvuhemrcfpkscåìk nm mnfcicstrmåìk `f ncvuhemr
s`us mtks qu` sìk ncvuhemnks ik ncírcks`us mtks qu` sìk ncvuhemnks ik ncírck
klcmh, s`jm nm Picìk, nk @stmnk ku nkklcmh, s`jm nm Picìk, nk @stmnk ku nk
fuiclæpck, im dkrfm n` fuiclæpck, im dkrfm n` karcemåìk lkistmit`karcemåìk lkistmit`
im h`c pmrm emrmitcr m trmispmrêilcm nmim h`c pmrm emrmitcr m trmispmrêilcm nm
mnfcicstrmåìk.mnfcicstrmåìk.
  
55R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\
ACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIMACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIM
(@) (@) K K prcilæpck prcilæpck nm nm `lcêilcm `lcêilcm iìk iìk `stí `stí cfphælctkcfphælctk
`f kutrks prcilæpcks.`f kutrks prcilæpcks.
1>.1>. Msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm CILKQQ@^MMsscimh` m mht`rimtcvm CILKQQ@^M
ml`rlm nk qu` pr`lkiczm k Ncr`ctkml`rlm nk qu` pr`lkiczm k Ncr`ctk
Mnfcicstrmtcvk skar` m kremiczmåìkMnfcicstrmtcvk skar` m kremiczmåìk
mnfcicstrmtcvm.mnfcicstrmtcvm.
(M) (M) Üreìk Üreìk Rúahclk pRúahclk pkn` s`kn` s r̀ n`r n`icnk lkicnk lkfkfk
p`sskm jurænclm n` imtur`zm púahclm, lkfp`sskm jurænclm n` imtur`zm púahclm, lkf
p`rskimhcnmn` jurænclm prüprcm ` lkfp`rskimhcnmn` jurænclm prüprcm ` lkf
mtrcaucåð`s pmrm mtumr `f prkh nk cit`r`ss`mtrcaucåð`s pmrm mtumr `f prkh nk cit`r`ss`
púahclk.púahclk.
(A) (A) Ms \`lr`tMs \`lr`tmrcms n` @mrcms n` @stmnk sìk stmnk sìk üreìksüreìks
púahclks qu` cit`ermf m mnfcicstrmåìkpúahclks qu` cit`ermf m mnfcicstrmåìk
ncr`tm.ncr`tm.
(L) (L) Ms Ms ír`ms ír`ms ̀ f `f qu` qu` pkn`rìk pkn`rìk mtumr mtumr ms ms duinmåð`sduinmåð`s
púahclms sìk n`icnms ` `stma`h`lcnms pkrpúahclms sìk n`icnms ` `stma`h`lcnms pkr
h`c lkfph`f`itmr.h`c lkfph`f`itmr.
(N) (N) Ms Ms `fpr`sms `fpr`sms púahclms púahclms ` ` ms ms sklc`nmn`s sklc`nmn`s n`n`
`lkikfcm fcstm sìk p`sskms jurænclms n``lkikfcm fcstm sìk p`sskms jurænclms n`
ncr`ctk prcvmnk.ncr`ctk prcvmnk.
(@) (@) Pf Pf fcicstãrck fcicstãrck lrcmnk lrcmnk ik ik áfactk áfactk nm nm Picìk Picìk ãã
üreìk s`f p`rskimhcnmn` jurænclm prüprcm,üreìk s`f p`rskimhcnmn` jurænclm prüprcm,
s`ink lkfpki`it` nm mnfcicstrmåìk ncr`tm.s`ink lkfpki`it` nm mnfcicstrmåìk ncr`tm.
10.10. Msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm ml`rlm nmMsscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm ml`rlm nm`xtciåìk, n`sdmzcf`itk ` smimtürcm nk`xtciåìk, n`sdmzcf`itk ` smimtürcm nk
mtk mnfcicstrmtcvk.mtk mnfcicstrmtcvk.
(M) (M) M M miuhmåìk miuhmåìk ã ã m m r`tcrmnm, r`tcrmnm, nk nk fuink fuink jurænclk,jurænclk,
n` uf mtk víhcnk, fms n` uf mtk víhcnk, fms qu`, s`euink lrctãrckqu`, s`euink lrctãrck
ncslrclckiírck nm mnfcicstrmåìk, tkriku-s`ncslrclckiírck nm mnfcicstrmåìk, tkriku-s`
cikpkrtuik ku cilkiv`ic`it`.cikpkrtuik ku cilkiv`ic`it`.
(A) (A) M M r`vkemåìk r`vkemåìk klkrr` klkrr` qumink qumink gí gí uf uf vælck vælck ikik
mtk r`hmtcvk â h`emhcnmn` ku h`ectcfcnmn`?mtk r`hmtcvk â h`emhcnmn` ku h`ectcfcnmn`?
iuilm pkr qu`stð`s n` fãrctk mnfcicstrmtcvk.iuilm pkr qu`stð`s n` fãrctk mnfcicstrmtcvk.
(L) (L) M M r`vkemåìk r`vkemåìk ã ã uf uf mtk mtk ncslrclcncslrclckiírck kiírck ` ` t`ft`f
lkfk lrctãrck m lkiv`icêilcm ̀ kpkrtuicnmn`.lkfk lrctãrck m lkiv`icêilcm ̀ kpkrtuicnmn`.
(N) (N) M M `xtciåìk kaj`tcvm nk `xtciåìk kaj`tcvm nk mtk s` mtk s` ní p`hkní p`hk
n`smpmr`lcf`itk nk suj`ctk n`t`itkr nkn`smpmr`lcf`itk nk suj`ctk n`t`itkr nk
a`i`dælck nk mtk.a`i`dælck nk mtk.
(@) (@) M M n`sceimåìk n`sceimåìk n` n` mtk mtk mnfcicstrmtcvk mnfcicstrmtcvk marmie`marmie`
tknm mtcvcnmn` n`s`fp`igmnm p`hmtknm mtcvcnmn` n`s`fp`igmnm p`hm
mnfcicstrmåìk.mnfcicstrmåìk.
14.14. Msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm CILKQQ@^MMsscimh` m mht`rimtcvm CILKQQ@^M
ml`rlm nks mtks mnfcicstrmtcvks.ml`rlm nks mtks mnfcicstrmtcvks.
(M) (M) Ks mKs mtks mnftks mnfcicstrmtcvks cicstrmtcvks têf krtêf krce`f ikce`f ik
@stmnk ku `f me`it`s civ`stcnks n`@stmnk ku `f me`it`s civ`stcnks n`
pr`rrkemtcvms ̀ stmtmcs.pr`rrkemtcvms ̀ stmtmcs.
(A) ^knk mtk prmtclmnk ik `x`rlælck nm(A) ^knk mtk prmtclmnk ik `x`rlælck nm
duiåìk mnfcicstrmtcvm lkiscst` `f mtk nmduiåìk mnfcicstrmtcvm lkiscst` `f mtk nm
mnfcicstrmåìk.mnfcicstrmåìk.
(L) (L) M M fkrt` n` fkrt` n` uf duilckiírck qu` e`rmuf duilckiírck qu` e`rm
vmláilcm n` uf lmrek iìk ã lkiscn`rmnmvmláilcm n` uf lmrek iìk ã lkiscn`rmnm
uf mtk mnfcicstrmtcvk.uf mtk mnfcicstrmtcvk.
(N) Ks mtks mnfcicstrmtcvks cilhu`f ks(N) Ks mtks mnfcicstrmtcvks cilhu`f ks
n`spmlgks n` `ilmfcigmf`itk n` pmpãcsn`spmlgks n` `ilmfcigmf`itk n` pmpãcs
` ks prkl`ssks.` ks prkl`ssks.
(@) (@) Ks Ks dmtks dmtks mnfcicstrmtcvks mnfcicstrmtcvks iìk iìk mnfct`f mnfct`f i`fi`f
miuhmåìk i`f r`vkemåìk.miuhmåìk i`f r`vkemåìk.
15.15. Msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm ml`rlmMsscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm ml`rlm
nks pkn`r`s mnfcicstrmtcvks.nks pkn`r`s mnfcicstrmtcvks.
(M) (M) K K duinmf`itk duinmf`itk nk pknnk pkn`r n` `r n` pkhælcm pkhælcm ã mã m
pr`nkfciáilcm nk cit`r`ss` púahclk skar`pr`nkfciáilcm nk cit`r`ss` púahclk skar`
k pmrtcluhmr, k qu` tkrim ch`eætcfm qumhqu`rk pmrtcluhmr, k qu` tkrim ch`eætcfm qumhqu`r
ncslrclckncslrclckimrc`nmn` ik `x`rlælck n`ss` pkn`r.imrc`nmn` ik `x`rlælck n`ss` pkn`r.
(A) (A) K K Junclcírck Junclcírck iìk piìk pkn` `xkn` `x`rl`r `rl`r k pkn`k pkn r̀r
gc`rírquclk pkr s`r `st` `xlhuscvk nkgc`rírquclk pkr s`r `st` `xlhuscvk nk
@x`lutcvk.@x`lutcvk.
(L) (L) N`lkrr` N`lkrr` nk pkn`r nk pkn`r ncslcphcimr k ncslcphcimr k mtk nmmtk nm
mutkrcnmn` sup`rckr n` mvklmr pmrm m summutkrcnmn` sup`rckr n` mvklmr pmrm m sum
`sd`rm n`lcsürcm mtk nm lkfp`têilcm n``sd`rm n`lcsürcm mtk nm lkfp`têilcm n`
me`it` m `h` me`it` m `h` suakrncimnk.suakrncimnk.
(N) (N) Lkieurm `xl`ssk Lkieurm `xl`ssk n` pkn`r n` pkn`r k k mtk nkmtk nk
mnfcicstrmnkr púahclk qu` r`fkv` ufmnfcicstrmnkr púahclk qu` r`fkv` uf
s`rvcnkr n` kdælck lkf k f n` puic-hk.s`rvcnkr n` kdælck lkf k f n` puic-hk.
(@) (@) M M r`fkåìk r`fkåìk n` n` kdælck n` kdælck n` uf uf s`rvcnkr, s`rvcnkr, lkfklkfk
dkrfm n` puic-hk pkr dmhtms duilckimcs,dkrfm n` puic-hk pkr dmhtms duilckimcs,
lkieurm mausk n` pkn`r.lkieurmmausk n` pkn`r.
17.17. Msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm CILKQQ@^MMsscimh` m mht`rimtcvm CILKQQ@^M
ml`rlm nks pkn`r`s mnfcicstrmtcvks.ml`rlm nks pkn`r`s mnfcicstrmtcvks.
(M) K pkn`r r`euhmf`itmr lkiscst` im(M) K pkn`r r`euhmf`itmr lkiscst` im
pksscachcnmn` n` k lg`d` nk Rkn`rpksscachcnmn` n` k lg`d` nk Rkn`r
@x`lutcvk `nctmr mtks mnfcicstrmtcvks@x`lutcvk `nctmr mtks mnfcicstrmtcvks
e`rmcs ` mastrmtks, `xp`ncnks pmrm nmr `he`rmcs ` mastrmtks, `xp`ncnks pmrm nmr `h
`x`luåìk nm h`c.`x`luåìk nm h`c.
(A) (A) M M mnfcicstmnfcicstrmåìk rmåìk pkn` pkn` miuhmr miuhmr s`us s`us prüprcksprüprcks
mtks, qumink `cvmnks n` vælcks qu` ksmtks, qumink `cvmnks n` vælcks qu` ks
tkrimf ch`emcs, ku r`vkeí-hks, pkr fktcvk n`tkrimf ch`emcs, ku r`vkeí-hks, pkr fktcvk n`
lkiv`icêilcm ` kpkrtuicnmn`, r`sp`ctmnkslkiv`icêilcm ` kpkrtuicnmn`, r`sp`ctmnks
ks ncr`ctks mnqucrcnks ` r`ssmhvmnm mks ncr`ctks mnqucrcnks ` r`ssmhvmnm m
mpr`lcmåìk junclcmh.mpr`lcmåìk junclcmh.
(L) (L) K K pkn`r pkn`r gc`rírqucgc`rírquclk lk ã ã k k pkn`r pkn`r n` n` qu` qu` ncspð`ncspð`
m mnfcicstrmåìk pmrm kremiczmr ` ncstrcaucrm mnfcicstrmåìk pmrm kremiczmr ` ncstrcaucr
ms duiåð`s n` s`us üreìks, ms duiåð`s n` s`us üreìks, `stma`h`l`ink m`stma`h`l`ink m
r`hmåìk n` suakrncimåìk ̀ itr` ks r`hmåìk n` suakrncimåìk ̀ itr` ks s`rvcnkr`ss`rvcnkr`s
nk s`u qumnrk n` nk s`u qumnrk n` p`sskmh.p`sskmh.
(N) (N) K meK me`it` púa`it` púahclk cilkrrhclk cilkrr̀ `f ` `f n`svck n`svck n`n`
pkn`r qumink, f`sfk n`itrk n` sum `sd`rmpkn`r qumink, f`sfk n`itrk n` sum `sd`rm
n` lkfp`têilcm, mtum mdmstmink-s` nkn` lkfp`têilcm, mtum mdmstmink-s` nk
cit`r`ss` púahclk.cit`r`ss` púahclk.
(@) (@) à pkà pkssæv`h ssæv`h qu` k qu` k me`it` me`it` mnfcicstrmtcvkmnfcicstrmtcvk
mvkqu` pmrm m sum mvkqu` pmrm m sum `sd`rm n`lcsürcm m prítclm`sd`rm n`lcsürcm m prítclm
n` mtk n` lkfp`têilcm imturmh n` kutrkn` mtk n` lkfp`têilcm imturmh n` kutrk
me`it` n` f`sfm gc`rmrqucm, pmrm `vctmrme`it` n` f`sfm gc`rmrqucm, pmrm `vctmr
m klkrrêilcm n` n`lcsð`s `v`itumhf`it`m klkrrêilcm n` n`lcsð`s `v`itumhf`it`
lkitrmnctürcms.lkitrmnctürcms.
  
77R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\
ACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIMACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIM
13.13. Msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm ml`rlmMsscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm ml`rlm
nk lkitrkh` ` nm slmhczmåìk nmnk lkitrkh` ` nm slmhczmåìk nm
mnfcicstrmåìk.mnfcicstrmåìk.
(M) (M) M M lkfp`têilclkfp`têilcm m nk nk scst`fm n` scst`fm n` lkitrkh`lkitrkh`
cit`rik iks pkn`r`s nm Picìk r`strcie`-s`cit`rik iks pkn`r`s nm Picìk r`strcie`-s`
mk `x`rlælck nk lkitrkh` skar` `itcnmn`smk `x`rlælck nk lkitrkh` skar` `itcnmn`s
nm mnfcicstrmåìk púahclm ncr`tm, cincr`tm,nm mnfcicstrmåìk púahclm ncr`tm, cincr`tm,
duinmlckimh ` mutírquclm.duinmlckimh ` mutírquclm.
(A) (A) K K lkitrkh` lkitrkh` junclcmh junclcmh s` s` skar`pð` skar`pð` mk mk lkitrkh`lkitrkh`
mnfcicstrmtcvk.mnfcicstrmtcvk.
(L) (L) Ks Ks üreìks üreìks nk nk Rkn`r Rkn`r @x`lutcvk, @x`lutcvk, msscf msscf lkfklkfk
ks üreìks nks n`fmcs Rkn`r`s quminkks üreìks nks n`fmcs Rkn`r`s qumink
r`mhczmr`f duiåìk mnfcicstrmtcvm, suj`ctmr-r`mhczmr`f duiåìk mnfcicstrmtcvm, suj`ctmr-
s`-ìk mk lkitrkh` cit`rik ` s`-ìk mk lkitrkh` cit`rik ` `xt`rik.`xt`rik.
(N) (N) K lkitrK lkitrkh` mnfcicstrkh` mnfcicstrmtcvk, qu` mtcvk, qu` lkiscst`lkiscst`
ik mlkfpmigmf`itk ` im slmhczmåìkik mlkfpmigmf`itk ` im slmhczmåìk
nk mtk mnfcicstrmtcvk pkr pmrt` nm prüprcmnk mtk mnfcicstrmtcvk pkr pmrt` nm prüprcm
`struturm kremiczmlckimh, lkieurm-s` `struturm kremiczmlckimh, lkieurm-s` lkfklkfk
lkitrkh` n` imtur`zm cit`rim, prcvmtcvk nklkitrkh` n` imtur`zm cit`rim, prcvmtcvk nk
Rkn`r @x`lutcvk.Rkn`r @x`lutcvk.
(@) (@) K lK lkitrkh` kitrkh` `xt`rik `xt`rik ik Arik Armsch ã msch ã `x`rlcnk`x`rlcnk
m prckrc ` m pkst`rckrc, fms iìk n` dkrfmm prckrc ` m pkst`rckrc, fms iìk n` dkrfm
lkilkfctmit`.lkilkfctmit`.
<2.<2. Msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm ml`rlm nmMsscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm ml`rlm nm
r`spkismachcnmn` lcvch nk @stmnk.r`spkismachcnmn` lcvch nk @stmnk.(M) M t`krcm nk rcslk cit`ermh karcem k(M) M t`krcm nk rcslk cit`ermh karcem k
@stmnk m r`pmrmr tknk ` qumhqu`r nmik,@stmnk m r`pmrmr tknk ` qumhqu`r nmik,
cin`p`in`it`f`it` n` m vætcfm t`rcin`p`in`it`f`it` n` m vætcfm t`r
lkilkrrcnk pmrm k s`u lkilkrrcnk pmrm k s`u mp`rd`cåkmf`itk.mp`rd`cåkmf`itk.
(A) (A) M M r`spkismacr`spkismachcnmn` lcvch nk hcnmn` lcvch nk @stmnk ã@stmnk ã
suaj`tcvm, pkn`ink k lcnmnìk prkpkr måìksuaj`tcvm, pkn`ink k lcnmnìk prkpkr måìk
ncr`tmf`it` lkitrm k s`rvcnkr qu` t`igm hncr`tmf`it` lkitrm k s`rvcnkr qu` t`igm hg`g`
prkvklmnk pr`juæzk.prkvklmnk pr`juæzk.
(L) (L) @f @f lmsk lmsk n` n` r`spkismachcnmn` r`spkismachcnmn` n`lkrr`it`n`lkrr`it`
n` mtk prmtclmnk pkr s`rvcnkr púahclk, mn` mtk prmtclmnk pkr s`rvcnkr púahclk, m
karcemåìk n` r`pmrmr k nmik hcfctm-s` mkkarcemåìk n` r`pmrmr k nmik hcfctm-s` mk
prüprck s`rvcnkr púahclk.prüprck s`rvcnkr púahclk.
(N) (N) Ms `itcnmn`s Ms `itcnmn`s nm mnfcicstrmnm mnfcicstrmåìk cincr`tmåìk cincr`tm
r`spkin`rìk kaj`tcvmf`it` p`hksr`spkin`rìk kaj`tcvmf`it` p`hksnmiks qu` i`ssm qumhcnmn` lmusmr`f mnmiks qu` i`ssm qumhcnmn` lmusmr`f m
t`rl`crks, f`sfk qumink ks nmiks pkrt`rl`crks, f`sfk qumink ks nmiks pkr
`hms prkvklmnks n`lkrr`r`f nm mtcvcnmn``hms prkvklmnks n`lkrr`r`f nm mtcvcnmn`
`lkiþfclm n` imtur`zm prcvmnm.`lkiþfclm n` imtur`zm prcvmnm.
(@) (@) K s`rvcnkr K s`rvcnkr púahclk skf`it` púahclk skf`it` r`spkin`r`spkin`
r`er`sscvmfr`er`sscvmf`it` mk `it` mk @stmnk p`hm cin`iczmåìk@stmnk p`hm cin`iczmåìk
qu` `st` tcv`r qu` pmemr m t`rl`crks pkrqu` `st` tcv`r qu` pmemr m t`rl`crks pkr
nmiks qu` mqu`h` tcv`r lmusmnk pkr nmiks qu` mqu`h` tcv`r lmusmnk pkr nkhk.nkhk.
Ikåð`s n` Ncr`ctk Rrkl`ssumh R`imhIkåð`s n` Ncr`ctk Rrkl`ssumh R`imh
<=.<=. ]umh ã k lmrít`r nk ciquãrctk pkhclcmh ik]umh ã k lmrít`r nk ciquãrctk pkhclcmh ik
ncr`ctk armsch`crk;ncr`ctk armsch`crk;
(M) (M) I`eklcmh I`eklcmh jurænclk jurænclk n` n` ncr`ctk ncr`ctk púahclk.púahclk.
(A) (A) F`ck F`ck prkl`ssumh prkl`ssumh lkistctulckimh lkistctulckimh n`n`
cfpueimåìk n` n`hctk.cfpueimåìk n` n`hctk.
(L) (L) Rrkl`ncf`itk Rrkl`ncf`itk n` luigk n` luigk fchctmr quminkfchctmr qumink
ciclcmnk pkr hmvrmturm n` akh`tcf n`ciclcmnk pkr hmvrmturm n` akh`tcf n`
klkrrêilcm p`hm Rkhælcm klkrrêilcm p`hm Rkhælcm Fchctmr.Fchctmr.
(N) (N) Rmrmf`trczmåRmrmf`trczmåìk n` ìk n` ncr`ctk pncr`ctk prcvmnk rcvmnk mtã kmtã k
r`l`acf`itk nm n`iúilcm ku qu`cxm.r`l`acf`itk nm n`iúilcm ku qu`cxm.
(@) (@) Rrkl`ncf`itk Rrkl`ncf`itk mnfcicstrmtcvk mnfcicstrmtcvk pr`pmrmtürck.pr`pmrmtürck.
  
<1.<1. Iks lrcf`s n` måìk p`imh prcvmnm, kIks lrcf`s n` måìk p`imh prcvmnm, k
ciquãrctk pkhclcmh s`rí ciclcmnkciquãrctk pkhclcmh s`rí ciclcmnk
(M) (M) n` n` kdælck kdælck p`hm p`hm mutkrcnmn` mutkrcnmn` pkhclcmh.pkhclcmh.
(A) (A) m m r`qu`rcf`itk r`qu`rcf`itk nk nk kd`incnk kd`incnk ku, ku, s` s` mus`it`,mus`it`,
mk lþijue`, msl`in`it`, n`sl`in`it` kumk lþijue`, msl`in`it`, n`sl`in`it` ku
s`u crfìk.s`u crfìk.
(L) (L) pkr pkr r`qucscåìk r`qucscåìk nk nk Rkn`r Rkn`r Junclcírck.Junclcírck.
(N) (N) lkf lkf m m hmvrmturm hmvrmturm n` n` akh`tcf akh`tcf n` n` klkrrêilcmklkrrêilcm
n` t`rl`crk cit`r`ssmnk mk dmtk ` mhg`ck mkn` t`rl`crk cit`r`ssmnk mk dmtk ` mhg`ck mk
kd`incnk.kd`incnk.
(@) (@) pkr pkr r`qucscåìk r`qucscåìk nk nk Fcicstãrck Fcicstãrck Rúahclk Rúahclk ku ku mmr`qu`rcf`itk nk kd`incnk.r`qu`rcf`itk nk kd`incnk.
  
<<.<<. \kar` m ncslcphcim nk ciquãrctk pkhclcmh\kar` m ncslcphcim nk ciquãrctk pkhclcmh
armsch`crk, msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm.armsch`crk, msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm.
(M) (M) Hkek Hkek qu` qu` tcv`r tcv`r lkig`lcf`itk lkig`lcf`itk nm nm prítclm prítclm nmnm
cidrmåìk p`imh, m mutkrcnmn` pkhclcmh n`v`rícidrmåìk p`imh, m mutkrcnmn` pkhclcmh n`v`rí
citcfmr k cinclcmnk pmrm qu` k f`sfk s`jmcitcfmr k cinclcmnk pmrm qu` k f`sfk s`jm
cit`rrkemnk `f Juæzk ska p`im n` cilkrr`rcit`rrkemnk `f Juæzk ska p`im n` cilkrr`r
`f lrcf` n` `f lrcf` n` n`ska`ncêilcm.n`ska`ncêilcm.
(A) M mutkrcnmn` pkhclcmh dmrí fciulcksk(A) M mutkrcnmn`pkhclcmh dmrí fciulcksk
r`hmtürck nk qu` tcv`r scnk mpurmnk ik r`hmtürck nk qu` tcv`r scnk mpurmnk ik lursklursk
nk ciquãrctk pkhclcmh ` `ivcmrí mutks mknk ciquãrctk pkhclcmh ` `ivcmrí mutks mk
f`fark nk Fcicstãrck Rúahclk pmrm qu` nêf`fark nk Fcicstãrck Rúahclk pmrm qu` nê
sum kpcicìk skar` k `v`itumh n`hctk.sum kpcicìk skar` k `v`itumh n`hctk.(L) (L) Rmrm Rmrm v`rclmr v`rclmr m pkm pksscachcnmn` sscachcnmn` n` n` gmv`r gmv`r mm
cidrmåìk scnk prmtclmnm n` n`t`rfcimnkcidrmåìk scnk prmtclmnm n` n`t`rfcimnk
fknk, m mutkrcnmn` pkhclcmh fknk, m mutkrcnmn` pkhclcmh pkn`rí prkl`n`rpkn`rí prkl`n`r
â r`prknuåìk scfuhmnm nks dmtks, n`sn` qu`â r`prknuåìk scfuhmnm nks dmtks, n`sn` qu`
`stm iìk lkitrmrc` m fkrmhcnmn` ku m `stm iìk lkitrmrc` m fkrmhcnmn` ku m krn`fkrn`f
púahclm.púahclm.
(N) (N) M M mutkrcnmn` mutkrcnmn` pkhclcmh pkhclcmh pkn`rí pkn`rí fminmr fminmr mrqucvmrmrqucvmr
mutks n` ciquãrctk s` k Fcicstãrck Rúahclkmutks n` ciquãrctk s` k Fcicstãrck Rúahclk
ku k kd`incnk iìk fmcs r`qucsctmr`f kuku k kd`incnk iìk fmcs r`qucsctmr`f ku
r`qu`r`r`f ikvms nchceêilcms.r`qu`r`r`f ikvms nchceêilcms.
(@) (@) Hkek Hkek qu` tcvqu` tcv`r `r lkig`lcf`itk lkig`lcf`itk nm nm prítclmprítclm
nm cidrmåìk p`imh, m mutkrcnmn` pkhclcmhnm cidrmåìk p`imh, m mutkrcnmn` pkhclcmh
n`v`rí `ivcmr ks p`rctks lrcfcimcs mk hklmhn`v`rí `ivcmr ks p`rctks lrcfcimcs mk hklmh
cf`ncmtmf`it` `iqumitk kuv` k kd`incnkcf`ncmtmf`it` `iqumitk kuv` k kd`incnk
im s`n` nk ncstrctk pkhclcmh.im s`n` nk ncstrctk pkhclcmh.
  
33R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\
ACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIMACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIM
<>.<>. K Lüncek n` Rrkl`ssk R`imh n`slr`v`K Lüncek n` Rrkl`ssk R`imh n`slr`v`
m dms` prkamtürcm nk ciquãrctk pkhclcmh `m dms` prkamtürcm nk ciquãrctk pkhclcmh `
nk prkl`ssk p`imh, n`v`ink ks me`it`snk prkl`ssk p`imh, n`v`ink ks me`it`s
`stmtmcs lufprcr`f s`us ncspksctcvks.`stmtmcs lufprcr`f s`us ncspksctcvks.
\kar` k t`fm "prkvm", ã lkrr`tk mrfmr\kar` k t`fm "prkvm", ã lkrr`tk mrfmr
qu`qu`
(M) (M) k k Juæzk Juæzk pkn`rí pkn`rí duinmf`itmr duinmf`itmr sum sum n`lcsìkn`lcsìk
`xlhuscvmf`i`xlhuscvmf`it` t` iks ̀ h`f`itks iks ̀ h`f`itks cidkrfmtcvkscidkrfmtcvks
lkhgcnks im civ`stcemåìk s` `h`s dkr`flkhgcnks im civ`stcemåìk s` `h`s dkr`f
krceciírcks n` prkvms lmut`hmr`s, iìkkrceciírcks n` prkvms lmut`hmr`s, iìk
r`p`tæv`cs ̀ r`p`tæv`cs ̀ mit`lcpmnms.mit`lcpmnms.
(A) (A) m prm prkvm kvm nm mnm mh`emåìk h`emåìk cilufacrí cilufacrí m qum qu`f`f
m z`r, s`ink, pkrãf, v`nmnk mk jucz n`m z`r, s`ink, pkrãf, v`nmnk mk jucz n`
kdælck n`t`rfcimr, ik lursk nm cistruåìk, kukdælck n`t`rfcimr, ik lursk nm cistruåìk, ku
mit`s n` prkd`rcr s`it`iåm, m r`mhczmåìk n`mit`s n` prkd`rcr s`it`iåm, m r`mhczmåìk n`
nchceêilcms pmrm ncrcfcr núvcnm skar` pkitknchceêilcms pmrm ncrcfcr núvcnm skar` pkitk
r`h`vmit`.r`h`vmit`.
(L) (L) k k Juæzk Juæzk n`v` n`v` krn`imr, krn`imr, mit`s mit`s n` n` ciclcmciclcmnmnm
m måìk p`imh, m prknuåìk mit`lcpmnm n`m måìk p`imh, m prknuåìk mit`lcpmnm n`
prkvms lkiscn`rmnms ure`it`s ̀ prkvms lkiscn`rmnms ure`it`s ̀ r`h`vmit`s,r`h`vmit`s,
kas`rvmink s`u pkn`r e`rmh n` lmut`hm.kas`rvmink s`u pkn`r e`rmh n` lmut`hm.
(N) (N) ms ms pmrt`s, pmrt`s, p`hk p`hk prcilæpck prcilæpck nk nk lkitrmnctürck lkitrmnctürck ̀ ` nmnm
mfphm n`d`sm, têf k ncr`ctk n` mfphm n`d`sm, têf k ncr`ctk n` pmrtclcpmr nmpmrtclcpmr nm
lkhg`ctm nm prkvm, ciucink lkhg`ctm nm prkvm, ciucink im sum dkrfmåìk,im sum dkrfmåìk,
n`itrk n` lrctãrcks r`ermnks, pkrãf k rãun`itrk n` lrctãrcks r`ermnks, pkrãf k rãu
iìk t`f k ncr`ctk n` tkfmr lcêilcm nmsiìk t`f k ncr`ctk n` tkfmr lcêilcm nmsprkvms lkh`tmnms `f ermu scechksk, `xl`tkprkvms lkh`tmnms `f ermu scechksk, `xl`tk
qumink skar`vc`r s`u cit`rrkemtürck junclcmh.qumink skar`vc`r s`u cit`rrkemtürck junclcmh.
(@) (@) k k ̀ xmf` `xmf` nk nk lkrpk lkrpk n` n` n`hctk n`hctk iìk iìk ã ã lkiscn`rmnklkiscn`rmnk
f`ck n` prkvm ncr`tk ku cincr`tk, fms tìkf`ck n` prkvm ncr`tk ku cincr`tk, fms tìk
skf`it` p`åm prkl`ssumh cit`ermit` nkskf`it` p`åm prkl`ssumh cit`ermit` nk
ml`rvk ciqucsctkrcmh.ml`rvk ciqucsctkrcmh.
<0.<0. \kar` k r`ermf`itk nms prkvms chælctms\kar` k r`ermf`itk nms prkvms chælctms
` nms prkvms n`rcvmnms nms chælctms,` nms prkvms n`rcvmnms nms chælctms,
msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkfph`tmf`it`msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkfph`tmf`it`
lkrr`tm.lkrr`tm.
(M) (M) Ms Ms prkvms prkvms chælctms chælctms n`v`f n`v`f s`r s`r mutumnms mutumnms `f`f
mpmrtmnk nks mutks krceciírcks, pmrm qu`mpmrtmnk nks mutks krceciírcks, pmrm qu`
s`jmf n`vcnmf`it` mrqucvmnms lmsk s`s`jmf n`vcnmf`it` mrqucvmnms lmsk s`dmåmf i`l`ssírcms ̀ f kutrks dmåmf i`l`ssírcms ̀ f kutrks prkl`ncf`itprkl`ncf`itksks
im p`rsp`ltcvm nm prkvm im p`rsp`ltcvm nm prkvm `fpr`stmnm.`fpr`stmnm.
(A) (A) ]umink ]umink ms ms prkvms prkvms n`rcvmnms n`rcvmnms nms nms chælctmschælctms
pun`r`f s`r katcnms pkr ufm dkit`pun`r`f s`r katcnms pkr ufm dkit`
cin`p`in`it` nms prkvms krceciírcms ccin`p`in`it` nms prkvms krceciírcms c hælctms,hælctms,
k Juæzk krn`imrí k n`s`itrmigmf`itkk Juæzk krn`imrí k n`s`itrmigmf`itk
n`hms, ska p`im n`hms, ska p`im n` pr`vmrclmåìk.n` pr`vmrclmåìk.
(L) (L) M M n`lcsìk n`lcsìk qu` qu` n`t`rfcim n`t`rfcim kk
n`s`itrmigmf`itk nm prkvm n`lhmrmnmn`s`itrmigmf`itk nm prkvm n`lhmrmnm
cimnfcssæv`h iìk pkn` s`r `cvmnm n`cimnfcssæv`h iìk pkn` s`r `cvmnm n`
pr`lhusìk, pr`slrcåìk ku n`lmnêilcm.pr`lhusìk, pr`slrcåìk ku n`lmnêilcm.
(N) (N) M M nkutrcim nkutrcim nm nm chclctun` chclctun` pkr pkr n`rcvmåìk n`rcvmåìk (t`krcm(t`krcm
nks "drutks nm nks "drutks nm írvkr` ̀ iv`i`imnm") r`puncm,írvkr` ̀ iv`i`imnm") r`puncm,
pkr lkistctulckimhf`it` cimnfcssæv`cs,pkr lkistctulckimhf`it` cimnfcssæv`cs,
ks f`cks prkamtürcks, qu`, iìk kastmit`ks f`cks prkamtürcks, qu`, iìk kastmit`
prknuzcnks, vmhcnmf`it`, `f fkf`itkprknuzcnks, vmhcnmf`it`, `f fkf`itk
uht`rckruht`rckr, mlgmf-s` md`tmnks, , mlgmf-s` md`tmnks, ik ̀ itmitk, ik ̀ itmitk, p`hkp`hk
vælck (ermvæsscfk) nm chclctun` krceciírcm, qu`vælck (ermvæsscfk) nm chclctun` krceciírcm, qu`
m `h`s s` trmisfct`, lkitmfcimink-ks, pkrm `h`s s` trmisfct`, lkitmfcimink-ks, pkr
`d`ctk n` `d`ctk n` r`p`rlussr`p`rlussìk lmusmh.ìk lmusmh.
(@) (@) Lkiscn`rm-sLkiscn`rm-s` ` dkit` dkit` cin`p`in`it` cin`p`in`it` mqu`hmmqu`hm
qu` pkr sc sü ku lkijuitmf`it`, s`eucinkqu` pkr sc sü ku lkijuitmf`it`, s`eucink
ks tráfct`s tæpclks ku mtæpclks, prüprcksks tráfct`s tæpclks ku mtæpclks, prüprcks
nm cistruåìk prkl`ssumh, s`rcm lmpmz n`nm cistruåìk prkl`ssumh, s`rcm lmpmz n`
lkinuzcr mk dmtk kaj`tk nm prkvm.lkinuzcr mk dmtk kaj`tk nm prkvm.
<4.<4. ^rmtmink nms prkvms p`imcs mnfcssæv`cs^rmtmink nms prkvms p`imcs mnfcssæv`cs
p`hk Lüncek n` Rrkl`ssk R`imh,p`hk Lüncek n` Rrkl`ssk R`imh,
msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm.msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm.
(M) (M) @xmf` @xmf` n` n` lkrpk lkrpk n` n` n`hctk ã n`hctk ã m m v`rclmåìkv`rclmåìk
nm prkvm nm `xcstêilcm nk lrcf`, d`ctm pkrnm prkvm nm `xcstêilcm nk lrcf`, d`ctm pkr
p`rctks, ncr`tmf`it`, ku pkr cit`rfãnck n`p`rctks, ncr`tmf`it`, ku pkr cit`rfãnck n`
kutrms `vcnêilcms, qumink ks v`stæecks,kutrms `vcnêilcms, qumink ks v`stæecks,
mcinm qu` fmt`rcmcs, mcinm qu` fmt`rcmcs, n`smpmr`l`rmn`smpmr`l`rmf.f.
(A) (A) T`T`stæeck stæeck fmt`rcmh fmt`rcmh ã ã mqu`h` mqu`h` tmh tmh qumh qumh k k rmstrkrmstrk
nk lrcf` qu` s` p`rn` tìk hkek m lkinutmnk lrcf` qu` s` p`rn` tìk hkek m lkinutm
lrcfciksm inm, pkcs iìk ã fmcs lmptív`hlrcfciksm inm, pkcs iìk ã fmcs lmptív`h
i`f pmssæv`h n` r`ecstrk p`hks s`itcnksi`f pmssæv`h n` r`ecstrk p`hks s`itcnks
gufmiks.gufmiks.
(L) (L) ]umink m ]umink m cidrmåìk n`cxcidrmåìk n`cxmr v`stæecks mr v`stæecks (k(k
rmstrk, m pcstm ku k cinælck n`cxmnk pkr mhekrmstrk, m pcstm ku k cinælck n`cxmnk pkr mhek
ku mheuãf), s`rí cincsp`isív`h k ku mheuãf), s`rí cincsp`isív`h k `xmf` n``xmf` n`lkrpk n` n`hctk, ncr`tk ku cincr`tk, pkn`inklkrpk n` n`hctk, ncr`tk ku cincr`tk, pkn`ink
suprc-hk m lkissìk nk suprc-hk m lkissìk nk mlusmnk.mlusmnk.
(N) (N) K K `xmf` `xmf` nk nk lkrpk lkrpk n` n` n`hctk n`hctk s`rís`rí prckrctírckprckrctírck
tìk skf`it` `f lrcf`s lkitrm m nceicnmn`tìk skf`it` `f lrcf`s lkitrm m nceicnmn`
s`xumh ` `f n`hctks `ivkhv`ink vckhêilcms`xumh ` `f n`hctks `ivkhv`ink vckhêilcm
dæsclm lkitrm lrcmiåms.dæsclm lkitrm lrcmiåms.
(@) (@) K K `xmf` `xmf` n` n` lkrpk lkrpk n` n` n`hctk sü n`hctk sü pkn`rí pkn`rí s`rs`r
d`ctk `f qumhqu`r gkrm n` ncm fmtutcik kud`ctk `f qumhqu`r gkrm n` ncm fmtutcik ku
v`sp`rtcik, ku `f p`ræknks `f qu` m huzv`sp`rtcik, ku `f p`ræknks `f qu` m huz
skhmr pkssm chufcimr k kaj`tk.skhmr pkssm chufcimr k kaj`tk.
  
=2=2R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\
ACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIMACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIM
<5.<5. ^rmtmink nms p`rælcms ̀ f e`rmh, lkf ams`^rmtmink nms p`rælcms ̀ f e`rmh, lkf ams`
ik Lüncek n` Rrkl`ssk R`imh, msscimh` mik Lüncek n` Rrkl`ssk R`imh, msscimh` m
mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm.mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm.
(M) (M) Ks Ks p`rctks p`rctks `hmakrmrìk `hmakrmrìk k k hmunk hmunk p`rclcmh p`rclcmh ikik
prmzk fíxcfk n` =2 ncms cfprkrrkeív`cs,prmzk fíxcfk n` =2 ncms cfprkrrkeív`cs,
kin` n`slr`v`rìk fciulcksmf`it` k qu`kin` n`slr`v`rìk fciulcksmf`it` k qu`
`xmfcimr`f ` r`spkin`rìk mks qu`sctks`xmfcimr`f ` r`spkin`rìk mks qu`sctks
dkrfuhmnks.dkrfuhmnks.
(A) (A) Iks Iks lrcf`s lrcf`s lkf`tcnks lkf`tcnks lkf lkf n`strucåìn`strucåìk k kuku
rkfpcf`itk n` kastíluhk m suatrmåìk nmrkfpcf`itk n` kastíluhk m suatrmåìk nm
lkcsm, ku pkr f`ck n` `slmhmnm, ks p`rctks,lkcsm, ku pkr f`ck n` `slmhmnm, ks p`rctks,
mhãf n` n`slr`v`r ks v`stæecks, cinclmrìkmhãf n` n`slr`v`r ks v`stæecks, cinclmrìk
lkf qu` cistruf`itks, pkr qu` f`cks `lkf qu` cistruf`itks, pkr qu` f`cks `
`f qu` ãpklm pr`suf`f t`r scnk k dmtk`f qu` ãpklm pr`suf`f t`r scnk k dmtk
prmtclmnk.prmtclmnk.
(L) (L) K K hmunk hmunk skar` skar` k k lmnív`r lmnív`r `ilkitrmn`ilkitrmnk k n`v`n`v`
s`r r`ncecnk p`hks p`rctks n` fmi`crms`r r`ncecnk p`hks p`rctks n` fmi`crm
t`xtumh ` n`slrctcvm, s`ink v`nmnk qumhqu`rt`xtumh ` n`slrctcvm, s`ink v`nmnk qumhqu`r
n`s`igk qu` iìk r`pr`s`it` m dktkermmn`s`igk qu` iìk r`pr`s`it` m dktkermm
r`mh nk lkrpk.r`mh nk lkrpk.
(N) (N) Ims p`ræIms p`rælcms n` lcms n` hmakrmtürck, ks hmakrmtürck, ks p`rctksp`rctks
eumrnmrìk fmt`rcmh sulc`it` pmrmeumrnmrìk fmt`rcmh sulc`it` pmrm
m `v`itumhcnmn` n` ikvm p`rælcm `,m `v`itumhcnmn` n` ikvm p`rælcm `,
karcemtkrcmf`it`, ks hmunks s`rìkkarcemtkrcmf`it`, ks hmunks s`rìk
chustrmnks lkf prkvms dktkerílms, kuchustrmnks lkf prkvms dktkerílms, ku
fclrkdktkerílfclrkdktkerílms, n`s`igks ms, n`s`igks ku ̀ squ`fms.ku ̀ squ`fms.(@) (@) M M mutüpscm mutüpscm s`rí s`rí d`ctm d`ctm p`hk p`hk f`iks f`iks nkz` nkz` gkrmsgkrms
n`pkcs nk üactk, s`ink v`nmnk mks p`rctksn`pkcs nk üactk, s`ink v`nmnk mks p`rctks
dmz`r m mutüpscm mit`s nmqu`h` dmz`r m mutüpscm mit`s nmqu`h` prmzk.prmzk.
<7.<7. M r`sp`ctk nm prknuåìk prkamtürcm ikM r`sp`ctk nm prknuåìk prkamtürcm ik
prkl`ssk p`imh armsch`crk, msscimh` mprkl`ssk p`imh armsch`crk, msscimh` m
mht`rimtcvm cit`ermhf`it` lkrr`tm.mht`rimtcvm cit`ermhf`it` lkrr`tm.
(M) (M) Iìk Iìk s`ink s`ink pkssæv`h k pkssæv`h k `xmf` `xmf` n` n` lkrpklkrpk
n` n`hctk, pkr gmv`r`f n`smpmr`lcnk ksn` n`hctk, pkr gmv`r`f n`smpmr`lcnk ks
v`stæecks, m prkvm nkluf`itmh prknuzcnmv`stæecks, m prkvm nkluf`itmh prknuzcnm
pkr t`rl`crk pkn`rí suprcr-hg` m dmhtm.pkr t`rl`crk pkn`rí suprcr-hg` m dmhtm.
(A) (A) @f @f lmsk lmsk n` n` h`sð`s h`sð`s lkrpkrmcs, lkrpkrmcs, s` s` k k prcf`crkprcf`crk
`xmf` p`rclcmh tcv`r scnk cilkfph`tk,`xmf` p`rclcmh tcv`r scnk cilkfph`tk,
prkl`n`r-s`-í m `xmf` lkfph`f`itmrprkl`n`r-s`-í m `xmf` lkfph`f`itmr`xlhuscvmf`it` pkr n`t`rfcimåìk nm`xlhuscvmf`it` pkr n`t`rfcimåìk nm
mutkrcnmn` pkhclcmh, n` kdælck, ku mmutkrcnmn` pkhclcmh, n` kdælck, ku m
r`qu`rcf`itk nk Fcicstãrck Rúahclk ku nkr`qu`rcf`itk nk Fcicstãrck Rúahclk ku nk
kd`incnk.kd`incnk.
(L) (L) Rmrm rRmrm r̀ pr`s`itmr `pr`s`itmr ms h`sðms h`sð`s `il`s `ilkitrmnmskitrmnms
ik lmnív`r, ks p`rctks, qumink pkssæv`h,ik lmnív`r, ks p`rctks, qumink pkssæv`h,
 juitmrìk  juitmrìk mk mk hmunk hmunk nk nk `xmf` `xmf` prkvmsprkvms
dktkerílms, `squ`fms ku n`s`igks,dktkerílms, `squ`fms ku n`s`igks,
n`vcnmf`it` ruarclmnks.n`vcnmf`it` ruarclmnks.
(N) (N) Rmrm k Rmrm k `d`ctk n` `d`ctk n` `xmf` `xmf` nk hklmh nk hklmh kin`kin`
gkuv`r scnk prmtclmnm m cidrmåìk,gkuv`r scnk prmtclmnm m cidrmåìk,
ks p`rctks r`ecstrmrìk, ik hmunk, msks p`rctks r`ecstrmrìk, ik hmunk, ms
mht`rmåð`s nk `stmnk nms lkcsms `mht`rmåð`s nk `stmnk nms lkcsms `
kaj`tcvmf`it` n`slr`v`rìk, ik r`hmtürck, kaj`tcvmf`it` n`slr`v`rìk, ik r`hmtürck, msms
lkis`quêilcms n`ssms mht`rmåð`s imlkis`quêilcms n`ssms mht`rmåð`s im
nciáfclm nks dmtks.nciáfclm nks dmtks.
(@) (@) Ik Ik `xmf` pmrm `xmf` pmrm k k r`lkig`lcf`r`lkig`lcf`itk n`itk n`
`slrctks, pkr lkfpmrmåìk n` `slrctks, pkr lkfpmrmåìk n` h`trm, kas`rvmr-h`trm, kas`rvmr-
s`-í qu`, pmrm m lkfpmrmåìk, uiclmf`it`s`-í qu`, pmrm m lkfpmrmåìk, uiclmf`it`
s`rvcrìk mqu`h`s nkluf`itks qu` jí s`rvcrìk mqu`h`s nkluf`itks qu` jí tcv`r`ftcv`r`f
scnk junclcmhf`it` r`lkig`lcnks lkfk n`scnk junclcmhf`it` r`lkig`lcnks lkfk n`
puigk nm p`sskm mimhcsmnm.puigk nm p`sskm mimhcsmnm.
<3.<3. \kar` ms prcsð`s lmut`hmr`s mnfctcnms\kar` ms prcsð`s lmut`hmr`s mnfctcnms
ik krn`imf`itk jurænclk armsch`crk,ik krn`imf`itk jurænclk armsch`crk,
msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm qu` r`prknuzmsscimh` m mht`rimtcvm qu` r`prknuz
lkrr`tmf`it` lkil`ctk jurænclk kulkrr`tmf`it` lkil`ctk jurænclk ku
ncspksctcvk h`emh.ncspksctcvk h`emh.
(M) (M) Lkiscn`rm-sLkiscn`rm-s` ` `f `f mermit` mermit` n`hctk n`hctk qu`f qu`f ãã
p`rs`eucnk, p`hm mutkrcnmn`, p`hk kd`incnkp`rs`eucnk, p`hm mutkrcnmn`, p`hk kd`incnk
ku pkr qumhqu`r p`sskm, hkek mpüs klkrr`rku pkr qumhqu`r p`sskm, hkek mpüs klkrr`r
sctumåìk qu` dmåm susp`ctmr s`r `h` k mutkrsctumåìk qu` dmåm susp`ctmr s`r `h` k mutkr
nm cidrmåìk.nm cidrmåìk.
(A) (A) M M dmhtm dmhtm n` n` t`st`fuigmt`st`fuigms s nm nm cidrmåìk cidrmåìk cfp`ncrícfp`ncrí
k mutk n` prcsìk ̀ f mermit` mcinm qu` lkfk mutk n` prcsìk ̀ f mermit` mcinm qu` lkf
k lkinutkr mssci`f kutrms nums p`sskmsk lkinutkr mssci`f kutrms nums p`sskms
qu` gmjmf t`st`fuigmnk m mpr`s`itmåìkqu` gmjmf t`st`fuigmnk m mpr`s`itmåìk
nk pr`sk â mutkrcnmn`.nk pr`sk â mutkrcnmn`.
(L) (L) Mk Mk r`l`a`r r`l`a`r k k mutk mutk n` n` prcsìk prcsìk `f `f mermit`, mermit`, kk
 jucz  jucz n`v`rí, n`v`rí, duinmf`itduinmf`itmnmf`it`, mnmf`it`, r`hmxmr r`hmxmr mm
prcsìk ch`emh lkf mractrmf`itk n` miåm.prcsìk ch`emh lkf mractrmf`itk n` miåm.
(N) (N) Iìk Iìk gmv`ink gmv`ink mutkrcnmn` mutkrcnmn` ik ik huemr huemr `f `f qu`qu`s` tcv`r `d`tumnk m prcsìk, k pr`sk s`rís` tcv`r `d`tumnk m prcsìk, k pr`sk s`rí
hkek mpr`s`itmnk â nk huemr fmcs prüxcfk,hkek mpr`s`itmnk â nk huemr fmcs prüxcfk,
qumink, pkr fktcvks n` smún`, iìk pun`rqumink, pkr fktcvks n` smún`, iìk pun`r
meumrnmr k r`stma`h`lcf`itk nm prcf`crm.meumrnmr k r`stma`h`lcf`itk nm prcf`crm.
(@) (@) Lkiscn`rm-sLkiscn`rm-s` ` `f `f mermit` mermit` n`hctk n`hctk qu`f qu`f ãã
`ilkitrmnk, hkek n`pkcs, lkf `ilkitrmnk, hkek n`pkcs, lkf cistruf`itks,cistruf`itks,
mrfms, kaj`tks ku pmpãcs qu` dmåmfmrfms, kaj`tks ku pmpãcs qu` dmåmf
pr`sufcr s`r `h` mutkr nm pr`sufcr s`r `h` mutkr nm cidrmåìk.cidrmåìk.
>2.>2. \kar` prkl`ssk ` juhemf`itk nks \kar` prkl`ssk ` juhemf`itk nks lrcf`slrcf`s
n` r`spkismachcnmn` nks duilckiírcksn` r`spkismachcnmn` nks duilckiírcks
púahclks, tmcs lkfk ks p`rctks púahclks, tmcs lkfk ks p`rctks lrcfcimcs,lrcfcimcs,
msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm n` mlkrnkmsscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm n` mlkrnk
lkf k qu` pr`slr`v` k Lüncek n`lkf k qu` pr`slr`v` k Lüncek n`Rrkl`ssk R`imh.Rrkl`ssk R`imh.
(M) (M) M M juitmnm juitmnm n` n` ciquãrctk ciquãrctk pkhclcmh pkhclcmh pr`pmrmtürckpr`pmrmtürck
ã cincsp`isív`h iks lrcf`s n`ã cincsp`isív`h iks lrcf`s n`
r`spkismachcnmn` nks duilckiírcks púahclks,r`spkismachcnmn` nks duilckiírcks púahclks,
lujk prkl`ssk ` juhemf`itk lkfp`tcrìk mkslujk prkl`ssk ` juhemf`itk lkfp`tcrìk mks
 juæz`s n`  juæz`s n` ncr`ctncr`ctk.k.
(A) (A) Iks Iks lrcf`s lrcf`s mmiåív`cs,mmiåív`cs, ̀ stmink `stmink m m n`iúilcmn`iúilcm
ku qu`cxm `f n`vcnm dkrfm, k jucz fminmríku qu`cxm `f n`vcnm dkrfm, k jucz fminmrí
mutuí-hm ` krn`imrí m lctmåìk nk mlusmnk,mutuí-hm ` krn`imrí m lctmåìk nk mlusmnk,
pmrm r`spkin`r pkr `slrctk, n`itrk nk prmzkpmrm r`spkin`r pkr `slrctk, n`itrk nk prmzk
n` n`z ncms út`cs.n` n`z ncms út`cs.
(L) (L) M M iktclmåìk iktclmåìk nk nk mlusmnk mlusmnk pmrm, pmrm, pr`vcmf`itpr`vcmf`it`̀
mk r`l`acf`itk nm n`iúilcm, fmicd`stmr-mk r`l`acf`itk nm n`iúilcm, fmicd`stmr-
s` skar` k t`fm, mpr`s`itmink sum n`d`sms` skar` k t`fm, mpr`s`itmink sum n`d`sm
` `vctmink qu` s`jm m ciclcmh r`l`acnm, s`` `vctmink qu` s`jm m ciclcmh r`l`acnm, s`
`st`in` mk pmrtcluhmr qu` s`jm lkmutkr ku`st`in` mk pmrtcluhmr qu` s`jm lkmutkr ku
pmrtælcp`.pmrtælcp`.
  
====R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\
ACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIMACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIM
(N) (N) K K jucz jucz r`j`ctmrí r`j`ctmrí m qm qu`cxm u`cxm ku ku n`iúilcm, n`iúilcm, `f`f
n`spmlgk duinmf`itmnk, s` lkiv`ilcnk,n`spmlgk duinmf`itmnk, s` lkiv`ilcnk,
p`hm r`spkstm nk mlusmnk ku nk s`up`hm r`spkstm nk mlusmnk ku nk s`u
n`d`iskr, nm ci`xcstêilcm nk lrcf` ku nmn`d`iskr, nm ci`xcstêilcm nk lrcf` ku nm
cfprkl`nêilcm nm måìk.cfprkl`nêilcm nm måìk.
(@) (@) Lmsk Lmsk s`jm s`jm r`l`acnm r`l`acnm m m n`iúilcm n`iúilcm ku ku qu`cxm,qu`cxm,
m n`sp`ctk nm cfpueimåìk dkrfuhmnmm n`sp`ctk nm cfpueimåìk dkrfuhmnm
p`hk duilckiírck, ã ncsp`isív`h qu` `h`p`hk duilckiírck, ã ncsp`isív`h qu` `h`
tkf` lcêilcm ncssk f`ncmit` lctmåìktkf` lcêilcm ncssk f`ncmit` lctmåìk
dkrfmh, pkn`ink n`d`in`r-s` iks mutks nkdkrfmh, pkn`ink n`d`in`r-s` iks mutks nk
prkl`ssk-lrcf` lkfk cit`ermit` dkrfmh nkprkl`ssk-lrcf` lkfk cit`ermit` dkrfmh nk
pkhk pmsscvk.pkhk pmsscvk.
Ikåð`s n` Ncr`ctk R`imhIkåð`s n` Ncr`ctk R`imh
>=.>=. Ã cfpkrtmit` m xmåìk nk t`fpk `f qu`Ã cfpkrtmit` m xmåìk nk t`fpk `f qu`
k lrcf` s` lkiscn`rm prmtclmnk pmrm,k lrcf` s` lkiscn`rm prmtclmnk pmrm,
`itr` kutrms lkcsms, lkfpr``in`r m`itr` kutrms lkcsms, lkfpr``in`r m
h`c qu` n`v`rí s`r utchczmnm, mphclmnm, `h`c qu` n`v`rí s`r utchczmnm, mphclmnm, `
`stma`h`l`r m cfputmachcnmn` nk suj`ctk.`stma`h`l`r m cfputmachcnmn` nk suj`ctk.
Lkf r`hmåìk mk t`fpk nk lrcf`, k Lkf r`hmåìk mk t`fpk nk lrcf`, k LüncekLüncek
R`imh armsch`crk mnktku mR`imh armsch`crk mnktku m
(M) (M) ^̂̀ krcm `krcm nm nm Q`hmtcvcQ`hmtcvcnmn`.nmn`.
(A) (A) ^̂̀ krcm `krcm nm nm Lkisufmåìk.Lkisufmåìk.
(L) (L) ^̂̀ krcm `krcm nm nm MtcvcnmMtcvcnmn`.n`.(N) (N) ^̂̀ krcm `krcm nm nm PacqucnmPacqucnmn`.n`.
(@) (@) ^̂̀ krcm `krcm nm nm GmactumhGmactumhcnmn`.cnmn`.
>1.>1. Jkìk suatrmc pmrm sc uf pmlkt` n`Jkìk suatrmc pmrm sc uf pmlkt` n`
akhmlgms ik vmhkr n` Q$ =2,22 n` ufakhmlgms ik vmhkr n` Q$ =2,22 n` uf
ermin` sup`rf`rlmnk ̀ k dmtk s` ermin` sup`rf`rlmnk ̀ k dmtk s` `ilmcxm`ilmcxm
dkrfmhf`it` ik mrt. =00 nk dkrfmhf`it` ik mrt. =00 nk Lüncek R`imh.Lüncek R`imh.
@f vcrtun` nm ci`xpr`sscvcnmn` nm h`sìk@f vcrtun` nm ci`xpr`sscvcnmn` nm h`sìk
lmusmnm mk pmtrcfþick nm vætcfm ` p`hklmusmnm mk pmtrcfþick nm vætcfm ` p`hk
n`svmhkr nm lkinutm, cilcn` k prcilæpckn`svmhkr nm lkinutm, cilcn` k prcilæpck
nm cisceicláilcm qu` t`f scnk ml`ctknm cisceicláilcm qu` t`f scnk ml`ctk
p`hm nkutrcim ` pkr mheufms n`lcsð`sp`hm nkutrcim ` pkr mheufms n`lcsð`s
 junclc junclcmcs lkfk mcs lkfk `xlhun``xlhun`it` n`it` n`
(M) puicachcnmn`.(M) puicachcnmn`.(A) (A) tcpclcnmn` tcpclcnmn` fmt`rcmh.fmt`rcmh.
(L) luhpmachcnmn`.(L) luhpmachcnmn`.
(N) (N) chclctun` chclctun` dkrfmh.dkrfmh.
(@) `x`lutcvcnmn`.(@) `x`lutcvcnmn`.
><.><. \`euink k mrt. 4º nk Lüncek R`imh,\`euink k mrt. 4º nk Lüncek R`imh,
lkiscn`rm-s` prmtclmnk k lrcf` ik huemrlkiscn`rm-s` prmtclmnk k lrcf` ik huemr
`f qu` klkrr`u m måìk ku kfcssìk,`f qu` klkrr`u m måìk ku kfcssìk,
ik tknk ku `f pmrt`, a`f lkfk kin`ik tknk ku `f pmrt`, a`f lkfk kin`
s` prknuzcu ku n`v`rcm s` prknuzcr ks` prknuzcu ku n`v`rcm s` prknuzcr k
r`suhtmnk. @xcst`f vírcms t`krcms ml`rlmr`suhtmnk. @xcst`f vírcms t`krcms ml`rlm
nk huemr nk nk huemr nk lrcf`. ]umh ã m ̂ `krcm mnktmnmlrcf`. ]umh ã m ̂ `krcm mnktmnm
p`hk Lüncek R`imh vce`it`;p`hk Lüncek R`imh vce`it`;
(M) (M) ^̂̀ krcm `krcm nm nm MtcvcnmMtcvcnmn`.n`.
(A) (A) ^̂̀ krcm `krcm nk nk Q`suhtmnkQ`suhtmnk..
(L) (L) ^̂̀ krcm `krcm nm nm PacqucnmPacqucnmn`.n`.
(N) (N) ^̂̀ krcm `krcm nk nk Mss`itcf`iMss`itcf`itk.tk.
(@) (@) ^̂̀ krcm `krcm nm nm Q`hmtcQ`hmtcvcnmn`.vcnmn`.
>>.>>. M `xtrmt`rrctkrcmhcnmn` pr`s`it` ikM `xtrmt`rrctkrcmhcnmn` pr`s`it` ik
mrt. 5º nk Lüncek R`imh s` ncvcn` `fmrt. 5º nk Lüncek R`imh s` ncvcn` `f
lkinclckimnm ` cilkinclckimnm. Imlkinclckimnm ` cilkinclckimnm. Im
`xtrmt`rrctkrcmhcnmn` cilkinclckimnm,`xtrmt`rrctkrcmhcnmn` cilkinclckimnm,
mphclm-s` m h`c imlckimh m n`t`rfcimnksmphclm-s` m h`c imlckimh m n`t`rfcimnks
lrcf`s lkf`tcnks dkrm nk t`rrctürck,lrcf`s lkf`tcnks dkrm nk t`rrctürck,
cin`p`in`it`f`it` n` qumhqu`rcin`p`in`it`f`it` n` qumhqu`r
lkincåìk, mcinm qu` k mlusmnk s`jmlkincåìk, mcinm qu` k mlusmnk s`jm
maskhvcnk ku lkin`imnk ik `strmie`crk,maskhvcnk ku lkin`imnk ik `strmie`crk,
@WL@^K@WL@^K
(M) (M) qumink k qumink k lrcf` dkr lrcf` dkr lkitrm m lkitrm m vcnm ku vcnm ku mm
hca`rnmn` nk Rr`scn`it` nmhca`rnmn` nk Rr`scn`it` nm
Q`púahclm.Q`púahclm.
(A) (A) qumink qumink k k lrcf` lrcf` dkr dkr lkitrm lkitrm k k pmtrcfþick pmtrcfþick ku ku m m dãdã
púahclm nm Picìk, nk Ncstrctk D`n`rmh, n` @stmnk,púahclm nm Picìk, nk Ncstrctk D`n`rmh, n` @stmnk,
n` ̂n` ̂ `rrctürck, n` `rrctürck, n` Fuiclæpck, n` ̀ fpr`sm púahcFuiclæpck, n` ̀ fpr`sm púahclm,lm,
sklc`nmn` n` `lkikfcm fcstm, mutmrqucm kusklc`nmn` n` `lkikfcm fcstm, mutmrqucm ku
duinmåìk duinmåìk cistctuænm p`hk cistctuænm p`hk Rkn`r Rúahclk.Rkn`r Rúahclk.
(L) (L) ik ik lmsk lmsk n` n` e`iklænck, e`iklænck, qumink qumink k k me`it` me`it` dkrdkr
armsch`crk ku nkfclchcmnk ik Armsch.armsch`crk ku nkfclchcmnk ik Armsch.
(N) (N) qumink, qumink, pkr pkr trmtmnk trmtmnk ku ku lkiv`iåìk, lkiv`iåìk, k k ArmschArmsch
s` karceku m r`prcfcr k s` karceku m r`prcfcr k lrcf` prmtclmnk.lrcf` prmtclmnk.
(@) (@) qumink qumink k k lrcf` lrcf` dkr dkr lkitrm lkitrm m m mnfcicstrmåìkmnfcicstrmåìkpúahclm, pkr qu`f `stí m púahclm, pkr qu`f `stí m s`u s`rvcåk.s`u s`rvcåk.
>0.>0. K lrcf` n` gkfclænck, mrt. =1= nk K lrcf` n` gkfclænck, mrt. =1= nk LüncekLüncek
R`imh, ã lhmssclmnk nkutrcimrcmf`it`R`imh, ã lhmssclmnk nkutrcimrcmf`it`
lkfk uf lrcf`lkfk uf lrcf`
(M) (M) n` n` nmik, nmik, fmt`rcmh fmt`rcmh ` ` cistmitái`k cistmitái`k n` n` `d`ctks`d`ctks
p`rfmi`it`s.p`rfmi`it`s.
(A) (A) vmek, vmek, p`rfmi`it` p`rfmi`it` ` ` fuhtctunciírck.fuhtctunciírck.
(L) (L) prüprck, prüprck, n` n` p`rcek p`rcek ` ` `xmurcnk.`xmurcnk.
(N) (N) lkfuf, lkfuf, dkrfm dkrfm hcvr` hcvr` ` ` lkilursk lkilursk i`l`ssírcki`l`ssírck
n` me`it`s.n` me`it`s.
(@) (@) n` fìk n` fìk prüprcm, gmactumh prüprcm, gmactumh ` n` dkrf` n` dkrfmm
vciluhmnm.vciluhmnm.
  
=1=1R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\
ACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIMACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIM
>4.>4. N`itr` ms s`eucit`s mht`rimtcvms,N`itr` ms s`eucit`s mht`rimtcvms,
msscimh` m lkrr`tm.msscimh` m lkrr`tm.
(M) (M) Lrcf` Lrcf` n` n` nuphm nuphm suaj`tcvcnmn` suaj`tcvcnmn` pmsscvm pmsscvm ãã
k lrcf` qu` t`f karcemtkrcmf`it` nkcs kuk lrcf` qu` t`f karcemtkrcmf`it` nkcs ku
fmcs suj`ctks fmcs suj`ctks pmsscvks.pmsscvks.
(A) (A) K K lrcf` n` lrcf` n` `stuprk, mrt. 1=< `stuprk, mrt. 1=< nk nk LRLR, ã , ã ufuf
lrcf` acprüprck, s`ink qu` ks suj`ctks sìklrcf` acprüprck, s`ink qu` ks suj`ctks sìk
n`t`rfcimnks, iìk s`ink pkssæv`h s`rn`t`rfcimnks, iìk s`ink pkssæv`h s`r
prmtclmnk pkr qumhqu`r p`sskm.prmtclmnk pkr qumhqu`r p`sskm.
(L) (L) Rkn`f Rkn`f s`r s`r suj`ctks suj`ctks pmsscvks pmsscvks n` n` lrcf` lrcf` ksks
`it`s n`sp`rskimhczmnks, p`sskm mcinm`it`s n`sp`rskimhczmnks, p`sskm mcinm
iìk imslcnm, cilmpmz`s, micfmcs ` r`lãf-iìk imslcnm, cilmpmz`s, micfmcs ` r`lãf-
imslcnk.imslcnk.
(N) (N) \uj`ctk \uj`ctk pmsscvkpmsscvk ` ` suj`ctk suj`ctk pr`junclmnk pr`junclmnk sìksìk
sciþicfks, pkssucink k f`sfk sciþicfks, pkssucink k f`sfk sceiclmnk:sceiclmnk:
m p`sskm dæsclm ku jurænclm qu` skdr` msm p`sskm dæsclm ku jurænclm qu` skdr` ms
lkis`quêilcms ncr`tms nm cidrmåìk p`imh.lkis`quêilcms ncr`tms nm cidrmåìk p`imh.
(@) (@) Pfm Pfm p`sskm p`sskm pkn` pkn` s`r s`r scfuhtmi`mf`it`scfuhtmi`mf`it`
suj`ctk mtcvk ` suj`ctk pmsscvk nk f`sfksuj`ctk mtcvk ` suj`ctk pmsscvk nk f`sfk
lrcf`.lrcf`.
>5.>5. Lkiscn`rmink ms s`eucit`s mrfmtcvms,Lkiscn`rmink ms s`eucit`s mrfmtcvms,
msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm.msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm.
(M) (M) ]umitk ]umitk mk mk lrcf` lrcf` n` `xn` `xtkrsìk tkrsìk f`ncmit`f`ncmit`
s`qu`strk, ã lkrr`tk mrfmr qu` m p`im ãs`qu`strk, ã lkrr`tk mrfmr qu` m p`im ã
muf`itmnm qumink k s`qu`strk sup`rm, ikmuf`itmnm qumink k s`qu`strk sup`rm, ikfæicfk, >7 gkrms.fæicfk, >7 gkrms.
(A) (A) K K ̀ fpr`ek `fpr`ek n` n` mrfm mrfm iìk iìk muf`itm muf`itm m m p`im p`im ikik
n`hctk n` `xtkrsìk.n`hctk n` `xtkrsìk.
(L) (L) K K lrcf` lrcf` n` dun` durtk klrtk klkrr` krr` qumink qumink k mek me`it``it`
suatrmc, pmrm sc ku pmrm kutr`f, lkcsm mhg`cmsuatrmc, pmrm sc ku pmrm kutr`f, lkcsm mhg`cm
füv`h, `qucpmrmink-s` â lkcsm füv`h, âfüv`h, `qucpmrmink-s` â lkcsm füv`h, â
`i`recm `hãtrclm ku m qumhqu`r kutrm qu``i`recm `hãtrclm ku m qumhqu`r kutrm qu`
t`igm vmhkr `lkiþfclk.t`igm vmhkr `lkiþfclk.
(N) (N) M M lkcsm maminkimnm pkn` s`r lkcsm maminkimnm pkn` s`r kaj`tkkaj`tk
fmt`rcmh nk lrcf` n` durtk.fmt`rcmh nk lrcf` n` durtk.
(@) (@) N` N` mlkrnk mlkrnk lkf lkf k k \up`rckr ^\up`rckr r̂cauimh n`rcauimh n`
Justcåm, lkiscn`rm-s` lkisufmnk k rkuakJustcåm, lkiscn`rm-s` lkisufmnk k rkuak
mp`ims s` k a`f, kaj`tk nk n`hctk, smc nmmp`ims s` k a`f, kaj`tk nk n`hctk, smc nm
`sd`rm n` vcecháilcm nm vætcfm.`sd`rm n` vcecháilcm nm vætcfm.
>7.>7. N`itr` ms s`eucit`s mht`rimtcvms,N`itr` ms s`eucit`s mht`rimtcvms,
msscimh` m CILKQQ@^M.msscimh` m CILKQQ@^M.
(M) K jurmnk pkn` s`r r`spkismachczmnk(M) K jurmnk pkn` s`r r`spkismachczmnk
lrcfcimhf`it` pkr lrcf` n` lkrrupåìklrcfcimhf`it` pkr lrcf` n` lkrrupåìk
pmsscvm.pmsscvm.
(A) (A) Duilckiírck Duilckiírck púahclk púahclk qu` qu` iìk iìk ncspð` ncspð` nm nm pkss`pkss`
n` n`t`rfcimnk a`f, pkrãf s` vmh` nmn` n`t`rfcimnk a`f, pkrãf s` vmh` nm
dmlchcnmn` qu` sum lkincåìk n` duilckiírckdmlchcnmn` qu` sum lkincåìk n` duilckiírck
prkpkrlckim pmrm suatrmcr ‘pmrm sc ku pmrmprkpkrlckim pmrm suatrmcr ‘pmrm sc ku pmrm
kutr`f‖ lkf`t` lrcf` n` ‘p`luhmtk durtk‖.kutr`f‖ lkf`t` lrcf` n` ‘p`luhmtk durtk‖.
(L) (L) Ik lIk lrcf` nk rcf` nk mrt. <=mrt. <=5 nk 5 nk Lüncek Lüncek R`imh,R`imh,
lkrrupåìk pmsscvm, k suj`ctk mtcvk lkrrupåìk pmsscvm, k suj`ctk mtcvk ã skf`it`ã skf`it`
k duilckiírck púahclk.k duilckiírck púahclk.
(N) (N) Klkrr`rí Klkrr`rí lrcf` lrcf` n` n` lkilussìk lkilussìk f`sfk f`sfk s` s` mm
`xceêilcm, pmrm sc ku pmrm kutr`f, v`rsmr`xceêilcm, pmrm sc ku pmrm kutr`f, v`rsmr
skar` vmitme`f n`vcnm.skar` vmitme`f n`vcnm.
(@) (@) Rrmtclm Rrmtclm k n`hctk k n`hctk n` ln` lkrrupåìk krrupåìk pmsscvm pmsscvm kk
duilckiírck púahclk qu` skhclctm, pmrm sc kuduilckiírck púahclk qu` skhclctm, pmrm sc ku
pmrm kutr`f, ncr`tm ku cincr`tmf`it`, mcinmpmrm kutr`f, ncr`tm ku cincr`tmf`it`, mcinm
qu` dkrm nm duiåìk, fms `f rmzìk n`hm,qu` dkrm nm duiåìk, fms `f rmzìk n`hm,
vmitme`f cin`vcnm.vmitme`f cin`vcnm.
>3.>3. Pfm lkinutm chælctm ã lkitrírcm mk ncr`ctk.Pfm lkinutm chælctm ã lkitrírcm mk ncr`ctk.
Rkrãf pkn` gmv`r lkinutm tæpclm qu`Rkrãf pkn` gmv`r lkinutm tæpclm qu`
iìk s`jm chælctm, mpmr`l`ink ms iìk s`jm chælctm, mpmr`l`ink ms lgmfmnmslgmfmnms
`xlhun`it`s n` chclctun`. \kar` `ss``xlhun`it`s n` chclctun`. \kar` `ss`
mssuitk, msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm.mssuitk, msscimh` m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm.
(M) (M) \kf`it` iìk s\kf`it` iìk s`rí lkiscn`rm`rí lkiscn`rmnk lrcf`nk lrcf`
qumink k me`it` prmtclm k dmtk `f `stmnkqumink k me`it` prmtclm k dmtk `f `stmnk
n` i`l`sscnmn` ` h`eætcfm n`d`sm.n` i`l`sscnmn` ` h`eætcfm n`d`sm.
(A) (A) Ms Ms `xlhun`it`s `xlhun`it`s n` chclctun` n` chclctun` sìk msìk mp`imsp`ims
ms n`icnms `f H`c, `sp`lclmf`it`ms n`icnms `f H`c, `sp`lclmf`it`
n`t`rfcimnms p`hk Lüncek R`imh, n`t`rfcimnms p`hk Lüncek R`imh, lgmfmnmslgmfmnms
n` `xlhun`it`s n` chclctun` h`emcs.n` `xlhun`it`s n` chclctun` h`emcs.
(L) (L) Ik `sIk `stmnk n` tmnk n` i`l`sscnmn`, i`l`sscnmn`, mphclm-s` mphclm-s` mm
`xlhun`it` mcinm qu` k suj`ctk iìk t`igm`xlhun`it` mcinm qu` k suj`ctk iìk t`igm
lkig`lcf`itk n` qu` me` pmrm smhvmr uflkig`lcf`itk n` qu` me` pmrm smhvmr uf
a`f jurænclk prüprck ku mhg`ck.a`f jurænclk prüprck ku mhg`ck.
(N) (N) Rkn` Rkn` mecr mecr ̀ f `f ̀ stmnk `stmnk n` n` i`l`sscnmn` i`l`sscnmn` mqu`h`mqu`h`qu` pkssuc k n`v`r h`emh n` `idr`itmr kqu` pkssuc k n`v`r h`emh n` `idr`itmr k
p`rcek.p`rcek.
(@) \ìk r`qucsctks h`emcs nk `stmnk n`(@) \ìk r`qucsctks h`emcs nk `stmnk n`
i`l`sscnmn`: p`rcek mtumh? mf`måm n`,i`l`sscnmn`: p`rcek mtumh? mf`måm n`,
m ncr`ctk prüprck ku mhg`ck? sctumåìk iìkm ncr`ctk prüprck ku mhg`ck? sctumåìk iìk
lmusmnm vkhuitmrcmf`it` p`hk suj`ctk?lmusmnm vkhuitmrcmf`it` p`hk suj`ctk?
ci`xcstêilcm n` n`v`r h`emh n` `idr`itmr kci`xcstêilcm n` n`v`r h`emh n` `idr`itmr k
p`rcek.p`rcek.
02.02. @f mheuis lmsks, k lrcf` `xce` ufm@f mheuis lmsks, k lrcf` `xce` ufm
lkincåìk `sp`lcmh nk suj`ctk mtcvk,lkincåìk `sp`lcmh nk suj`ctk mtcvk,
pkn`ink s`r lhmssclmnk `f lrcf`spkn`ink s`r lhmssclmnk `f lrcf`s
lkfuis, prüprcks, n` fìk prüprcm, aclkfuis, prüprcks, n` fìk prüprcm, ac
prüprcks, ̀ tl. Q`d`r`it` mk t`fm, msscimh`prüprcks, ̀ tl. Q`d`r`it` mk t`fm, msscimh`m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm.m mht`rimtcvm lkrr`tm.
(M) (M) Lrcf` prLrcf` prüprck pkn` üprck pkn` s`r prmtcls`r prmtclmnk pkrmnk pkr
qumhqu`r p`sskm, iìk s`ink `xcecnm ufmqumhqu`r p`sskm, iìk s`ink `xcecnm ufm
lkincåìk ku qumhcnmn` `sp`lcmh nk suj`ctklkincåìk ku qumhcnmn` `sp`lcmh nk suj`ctk
mtcvk.mtcvk.
(A) (A) Lrcf`s Lrcf`s duilckimcs duilckimcs sìk sìk lrcf`s lrcf`s prmtclmnksprmtclmnks
pkr duilckiírcks púahclks lkitrm mpkr duilckiírcks púahclks lkitrm m
mnfcicstrmåìk. @ss`s lrcf`s mnfct`f mmnfcicstrmåìk. @ss`s lrcf`s mnfct`f m
lkmutkrcm ` m pmrtclcpmåìk n` t`rl`crks,lkmutkrcm ` m pmrtclcpmåìk n` t`rl`crks,
pkn`ink `ss` t`rl`crk s`r duilckiírckpkn`ink `ss` t`rl`crk s`r duilckiírck
púahclk ku iìk.púahclk ku iìk.
(L) (L) K K lrcf` lrcf` n` n` dmhsk dmhsk t`st`fuigk t`st`fuigk ã ã lkiscn`rmnklkiscn`rmnk
uf lrcf` prüprck, pkn`ink s`r prmtclmnk pkruf lrcf` prüprck, pkn`ink s`r prmtclmnk pkr
qumhqu`r p`sskm, pkrtmitk m h`c iìk `xce`qumhqu`r p`sskm, pkrtmitk m h`c iìk `xce`
ufm qumhcnmn` `sp`lcmh nk suj`ctk mtcvk.ufm qumhcnmn` `sp`lcmh nk suj`ctk mtcvk.
  
=<=<R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\R@QC^K KDCLCMH LQCFCIMH - ÍQ@M 0 - ]PÆFCLM, DMQFÍLCM, LCÊILCM\
ACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIMACKHÜECLM\ KP ACKF@NCLCIM
(N) (N) K K suj`ctk suj`ctk mtcvk mtcvk pkn` pkn` s`r s`r tmitk tmitk qu`f qu`f r`mhczm r`mhczm kk
v`rak tæpclk ku pkssuc k nkfæick v`rak tæpclk ku pkssuc k nkfæick imhcstm nkimhcstm nk
dmtk lkfk qu`f, n` qumhqu`r kutrm dkrfm,dmtk lkfk qu`f, n` qumhqu`r kutrm dkrfm,
lkilkrr` pmrm k lkilkrr` pmrm k lrcf`, s`ink r`pr`s`itmnklrcf`, s`ink r`pr`s`itmnk
mp`ims p`hk mutkr ` lkmutkr.mp`ims p`hk mutkr ` lkmutkr.
(@) (@) K suj`ctk K suj`ctk mtcvk, pmrm mtcvk, pmrm pkn`r s`rpkn`r s`r
r`spkismachczmnk, s`rí p`sskm dæsclm, iìkr`spkismachczmnk, s`rí p`sskm dæsclm, iìk
pkn`ink s`r p`sskm jurænclm lkidkrf`pkn`ink s`r p`sskm jurænclm lkidkrf`
n`t`rfcim m Lkistctucåìk D`n`rmh.n`t`rfcim m Lkistctucåìk D`n`rmh.
Lkig`lcf`itks @sp`lædlksLkig`lcf`itks @sp`lædlks
0=.0=. \ma`ink-s` qu` m miíhcs` nks\ma`ink-s` qu` m miíhcs` nks
lkistctucit`s M, A ` L dkc r`mhczmnm pkrlkistctucit`s M, A ` L dkc r`mhczmnm pkr
Lrkfmtkermm n` Lmfmnm N`hemnmLrkfmtkermm n` Lmfmnm N`hemnm
(LLN), utchczmink-s` sæhclm e`h lkfk dms`(LLN), utchczmink-s` sæhclm e`h lkfk dms`
`stmlckiírcm ` g`xmik lkfk dms` füv`h,`stmlckiírcm ` g`xmik lkfk dms` füv`h,
kat`v`-s` k s`eucit` lrkfmtkermfm.kat`v`-s` k s`eucit` lrkfmtkermfm.
Ncmit` n`ss` r`suhtmnk, msscimh`