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FOREWORD PROBABLY the greatest single event of this century is the fact that nuclear power has become economic, and electricity will be produced at a cost equivalent to that from ordinary coal and oil-fired power stations within the next three or four years. Indeed, by 1962 there can be no doubt that nuclear power will be generating electricity more cheaply than coal or oil. The future trend from that date onwards will undoubtedly be for cheaper and cheaper electricity from nuclear power and more and more expensive coal and probably also oil. Britain has already played a historic role in the develop- ment of nuclear power as an industrial force. British people have no doubt that their country will continue to be in the vanguard of nuclear power development. The United States and Russia are, however, already providing competition and are likely to be joined within the next decade by Germany and Japan as competitors to the British lead, and perhaps by yet other countries, or by groups of countries similar to those who have joined together to form Euratom. Miss Golding discusses critically the growth of Britain's nuclear power from the viewpoint of one who is well informed, yet outside and therefore free from the trammels imposed by either membership of the U.K. Atomic Energy Authority or the companies. Her contribution to the history of this important theme of modern industrial history and the discussion of its likely future implications is of necessity personal. At the same time this volume endeavours to outline clearly and authoritatively the major trends of a subject which is inevitably, because of its youth and rapid growth, subjected to more rapid shifts of opinion and fact than practically any other sphere of economics. London. March, 1957. DEREK WRAGGE MORLEY.
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