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Index Abbot 65,212,218 Abney 52, 62, 151, 211, 213, 214 Absorption lines see Fraunhofer lines Adams (W. S.) 85,87 Airy 10,46,56 Angstrom 13, 17, 22, 23, 27, 77, 105, 121, 127, 133, 134, 197, 202 Arago 7, 30, 135, 136, 149, 156 Arc spectra 14, 23, 50, 76, 80 Atomic weight 75, 76, 78, 254, 275 Baily 9, 10 Barium 23, 195, 196, 197, 201, 202 Basic lines 77, 78, 80 Bauer 293,294,306 Becquerel 18, 151, 166 Black-body radiation 50, 110 f., 189, 190 Bolometer 52, 86, 211 f. Brewster 13, 18, 27 Bright lines 16, 17, 20, 24, 25, 26, 42,46, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 118, 119, 122, 128, 145, 178, 179, 201, 206, 221, 225, 230, 231, 233, 236, 237, 240, 241, 244, 251, 253 Bunsen 20, 76, 77, 103, 106, 217 Calcium 23, 40, 65, 66, 67, 68, 72, 75, 76, 77, 79, 86, 225, 238, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 248, 251, 252, 298 Campbell (W. W.) 65, 66, 225 f., 302 Carbon 21, 24, 39, 254, 257, 297 Carrington 32, 33, 35, 37, 41, 45, 169 f., 181 f. Chemical composition of the Sun 16, 103, 107, 118, 297 Chromium 23, 105, 221 Chromosphere 10, 24, 35, 46, 47, 53 f., 73, 74, 75, 76, 81, 129, 136, 137, 139, 142, 144, 145, 146, 147, 150, 180, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 223, 224, 225, 230, 231, 233, 234, 235, 236, 239, 243, 247, 248, 251, 252, 253, 254, 278 Cobalt 23, 105 Coelostat 85, 86, 303 Continuous spectrum 74, 85, 132, 146, 148, 206, 221, 230, 252 Contraction of the Sun 81, 99 f. Convection 31, 41, 42, 81, 84, 163, 164, 167, 243, 260, 266, 277, 284, 288 Copper 23, 77, 105 Cornu 28, 151, 166 Corona 10, 11, 21, 53 f., 74, 75, 76, 81, 132, 133, 137, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150,167, 206, 223, 225 f., 252, 292, 301, 302 Coronal lines 26, 57, 58, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 75, 127, 131, 134, 138, 139, 141, 142, 143, 145, 146, 221, 223, 224, 225 f., 252, 254 Coronium 26, 61 309 310 INDEX Dawes 5, 29, 30, 36 De la Rue 33, 34, 37, 41, 44, 53, 119, 156, 173, 196, 197, 198, 206 Deslandres 66, 71, 72, 225, 244, 249, 300, 302 Differential rotation see Solar rotation Dissociation 66, 67, 77, 80 Doppler effect 17,28, 65, 66,70, 71, 73, 79, 122, 123, 225, 229, 234, 245 Draper (J. W.) 18,210,215 Dulong and Petit's law 8, 9, 49, 50, 51, 266, 268 Dunér 28, 39 Eclipses of the Sun 9,10,11,13,24, 25, 53, 54, 57, 58, 59,60,61, 62, 63, 64, 67, 68, 74, 75, 79, 80, 81, 85, 117,118,125 f., 136, 137, 138,139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147,149, 221, 223,224, 225 f., 230, 231, 251 f. Emission lines see Bright lines Evershed 40, 80, 83, 249, 251 f. Faculae 4, 7, 37, 38, 40, 43, 69, 72, 156, 174, 196, 236, 240, 241, 243, 244 245 Faye * 11, 32, 35, 41, 42, 43, 47, 60, 149, 167, 173, 174, 175, 258 Fizeau 7, 8, 17, 156, 210 Flares 45 f., 70, 181 f. Flash spectrum 59, 60, 63, 79, 80, 81,221,222, 251, 252 f. Flocculi 72, 241 f. Forbes 8, 13 Foucault 7, 8, 14, 15, 16, 156 Fowler 64 ,81 ,87 Frankland 57, 73, 74,193,196,201, 203 f., 234, 272 Fraunhofer lines 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,18, 20,21, 22,23, 24,27, 38, 39, 42,46, 52, 54, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 66, 75, 79, 80, 83, 85, 87, 103, 105, 107, 128, 146,177 f., 194,196, 197, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 213, 214, 233, 244, 245, 246, 247, 251, 253, 254 Frost 35,49 Gray 48,51,187 Hale 71, 72, 85, 86, 87, 88, 237 f., 291 f. Harkness 26, 57 Hastings 39, 63 Helium 24, 25, 26, 40, 66, 73, 253, 254 Helmholtz 19, 99 f., 257 Henry 9 ,34,258,266 Herschel (J.) 5, 6, 8, 18, 21, 29, 30, 32, 33, 44, 210, 266, 270 Herschel (Lt.) 53, 55, 58, 127, 132 Herschel (W.) 4, 6, 17, 18, 35, 136, 210 Hofmann 22,23 Huggins 30, 38, 40, 55, 56, 62, 63, 64, 67, 127,133,134,139, 166,198, 254 Hydrogen 23, 46, 54, 56, 57, 60, 61, 62, 65, 66, 68, 74, 75, 86, 87, 117, 121, 122, 136, 137, 142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 148, 166, 167, 193, 194, 196, 197, 201, 202, 204, 206, 223, 224, 233, 234, 236, 238, 239, 242, 247, 248, 251, 252, 253, 254, 259, 273, 283, 298 Infrared radiation 17,18,20, 34,52, 62, 207 f. Iron 23, 28, 39, 40, 57, 61, 66, 77, 79, 87,101,105,114,122,134,201, 221, 235, 249, 253 Janssen 24, 27, 30, 31, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 60, 71, 75, 117, 118, 135 f., 199, 200 INDEX 311 Kelvin see Thomson King 87, 301,307 Kirchhoff 15, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 41, 54, 59, 76, 77, 103 f., 107 f., 117, 119, 127, 132, 134, 137, 205, 206, 217 Lamansky 210,211,213 Lane 81, 257 f. Langley 28, 30, 31, 34, 35, 48, 49, 50, 51, 192, 207 f., 243 Limb darkening 7, 49, 51, 52, 83, 84, 85, 97, 194, 195, 277, 284 f. Lockyer 24, 30, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43,44, 55, 56, 57, 58,60, 61,64,66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73 f., 119, 127, 132, 166, 173 f., 193 f., 203 f., 227, 229, 233 f., 255 Loewy 34,41,44,173,196,197,206 Lohse 63, 121, 122, 123, 237 Magnesium 23, 50,75,76,105,122, 132, 133, 137, 195, 196, 197, 198, 201, 202, 235 Magnetism see Solar magnetism Mayer 19, 100 Metals 21, 23, 24, 78, 79, 104, 105, 106, 136, 137, 150, 167, 206 Miller 15, 16 Mouton 210,211,214 Nasmyth 28, 29 Newton 8 ,9 ,49 ,51 ,207 Nickel 23, 105, 122, 201, 202 Oxygen 26, 27, 28, 275 Paschen 25 ,27 ,51 ,189 Peirce 257, 265, 266, 274, 276 Peters 36, 170, 171, 172 Photosphere 4, 21, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39,40, 60, 66,74,75, 83, 84, 85, 87, 145, 149, 150, 162, 163, 167, 173, 175, 202, 205, 206, 235, 236, 238, 243, 252, 253, 255, 270, 271, 274, 275, 278, 292, 307 Pickering 49, 132, 133 Pogson 53, 60 Polarization 30, 57, 58, 60, 65, 74, 87, 109, 110, 112, 114, 115, 133, 139, 140, 141, 143, 145, 146, 299, 303 Pouillet 8, 9, 48, 49, 266, 267 Prominences 10,11,25,43,50,53 f., 74, 75, 78, 117, 118, 119, 122, 130, 131, 132, 133, 136, 137, 141, 142, 143, 145, 146, 148, 149, 176, 180, 194, 195, 198, 199, 200, 202, 203, 204, 205, 224, 225, 233, 235, 237, 238, 239, 246, 247, 252, 277, 295, 298, 302 Radiative transfer 84, 277 f. Ramsay 24, 25 Rayet 53, 54, 127 Respighi 4 0 , 6 0 , 6 1 , 6 8 , 6 9 , 7 4 Reversing layer 59, 60, 75, 79 Riccö 34, 69 Rosetti 51, 189, 192 Rotation see Solar rotation Rowland 22, 23, 24, 52, 87, 177, 227, 291 Runge 25, 26, 27 Rutherford 156, 166 Sabine 6, 7 Schuster 44, 62, 83, 278, 291, 292, 305, 306 Schwabe 6, 7, 95 f. Schwarzschild 84, 85, 277 f. Secchi 9, 21, 30, 34, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 49, 52, 53, 56, 59, 68, 69, 70, 197,221 Silicon 21, 254 Smyth 27, 46 Sodium 14, 16, 20, 23, 24, 40, 51, 55, 75, 76, 114, 121, 195, 196, 197, 198, 201, 224, 235, 299 312 INDEX Solar constant 8, 48, 49, 51, 266 Solar cycle 6, 7, 32, 33, 35, 39, 47, 61, 62, 64,69,95 f., 147,149,169 f., 197, 295, 296 Solar granulation 29, 30, 31, 72, 158, 162, 163, 164, 165, 167, 243, 277 Solar magnetism 87, 88, 291 f. Solar photography 8,11,24, 31, 32, 33, 37, 38,44, 53, 57, 58, 61, 62, 63, 65, 67, 68, 71, 72, 151 f., 165, 166, 226, 227, 238 f., 251, 298, 300, 302, 304 Solar rotation 5, 28, 32, 33, 38, 41, 65, 66, 79, 82,123,170, 225 f., 241, 281 Solar-terrestrial relations 6, 7, 32, 45, 46, 47, 183, 185, 295, 296 Spark spectra 15, 23, 26, 50, 80, 104, 105, 106, 126, 134 Spectroheliograph 71, 72, 85, 86, 87, 237 f., 295, 298, 299, 300 Spectroscope 20 f., 54, 55, 56, 59, 60, 80, 86, 104, 119, 121, 123, 125, 136, 137, 140, 142, 145, 174, 175, 177, 180, 197, 198, 221, 226, 236, 237, 238, 299, 303 Spörer 21 ,33 ,35 ,37 ,69 Stefan 51, 189, 190 Stewart (Balfour) 17,20, 34, 41,44, 55, 173, 196, 197, 206 Stokes 15, 16 Stoney 21, 187 Strontium 23, 77 Sunspots 3, 4, 5, 6, 21, 32 f., 46, 70, 78, 79, 83, 87, 95 f., 123, 149, 156, 169 f., 173, 174, 175, 177 f., 181, 195, 196, 197, 206, 233, 234, 236, 240, 241, 245, 246, 248, 277, 295, 296, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 304 Tacchini 64, 67, 68, 69 Temperature of the Sun 5, 8, 9, 48 f., 76, 77, 78, 80, 84, 85, 101, 146, 173, 187 f., 204, 248, 257 f., 297 Tennant 53, 54, 58 Thalén 22,23 Thomson 15, 16, 47, 81, 82, 101, 257, 266, 306 Titanium 39,79, 87, 253, 307 Trouvelot 37, 69 Turner 65, 85 Ultra-violet radiation 18,24,52,67, 208, 209, 238, 254 Violle 48,50 Vogel 28, 52, 121 f. Wilsing 37,38 Wilson effect 3 ,21 ,34 ,35 Wilson (W. E.) 35,48,49, 51,187 f. Winlock 71, 133 Wollaston 7, 11 Wright 63,64 Young 25,28, 39,40,43,46,47, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 66, 70, 71, 78, 87, 125 f., 139, 177 f., 221, 222, 231, 239 Zeeman effect 87,299, 302, 305, 307 Zinc 23, 105 Zöllner 28, 45, 50, 56, 68, 69, 123
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