AV1 Língua inglesa aspectos morfossintáticos

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<p>AV1 Língua inglesa aspectos morfossintáticos</p><p>1</p><p>Marcar para revisão</p><p>Morphemes are commonly classified as the smallest unit of meaning in a word, being organized into three general categories: roots, free morphemes, and bound morphemes.</p><p>Based on the text above, which of the words below contains a bound morpheme?</p><p>A</p><p>Car</p><p>B</p><p>House</p><p>C</p><p>Book</p><p>D</p><p>Pencil.</p><p>Ex</p><p>Homeless</p><p>2</p><p>Marcar para revisão</p><p>Presuppositions, intriguing linguistic phenomena, unveil the hidden layers of meaning that lie beneath the surface of our utterances. They provide insights into the assumed background knowledge and shared assumptions that shape our communication. Analyzing what presuppositions are, what’s the most probable presupposition to the sentence “I will have to buy that book.”:</p><p>A</p><p>I have a lot of money.</p><p>B</p><p>It’s a habit.</p><p>C</p><p>I like reading.</p><p>D</p><p>Its optional.</p><p>Ex</p><p>I need the book.</p><p>3</p><p>Marcar para revisão</p><p>Read the text below:</p><p>Suffixation involves the use of affixes after base forms. One important aspect to be considered is that this word formation process normally changes the source word into a different word class.</p><p>Based on the text above, which of the options contains a noun generated from a verb?</p><p>A</p><p>Sanity</p><p>B</p><p>Kindness</p><p>Cx</p><p>Exploration</p><p>D</p><p>Independence</p><p>E</p><p>Responsibility</p><p>4</p><p>Marcar para revisão</p><p>The intricate web of language encompasses a multitude of layers, with tense being a fundamental element that plays a pivotal role in shaping the temporal dimension of communication. Referring to the idea of how verbs are used, what is the purpose of tense?</p><p>A</p><p>To show the listener when an utterance is in the past.</p><p>B</p><p>It is when you use the simple present to talk about an event that started in the past and continuous in the present.</p><p>Cx</p><p>It indicates the time of the action or a state of being.</p><p>D</p><p>It is used to specify non-verbal words.</p><p>E</p><p>It is used to express feeling.</p><p>5</p><p>Marcar para revisão</p><p>Read the text below:</p><p>This type of Conditional Sentence is normally employed to refer to scientific facts, daily routines, and habits. Here is an example: “If you heat ice, it melts”.</p><p>The text above makes reference to a specific type of conditional sentence. Which one?</p><p>A</p><p>First Conditional.</p><p>B</p><p>Second Conditional.</p><p>C</p><p>Third Conditional.</p><p>Dx</p><p>Zero Conditional.</p><p>E</p><p>Mixed Conditional.</p><p>6</p><p>Marcar para revisão</p><p>Read the text below:</p><p>The meaning of the subordinate clause in a Conditional Sentence depends on the semantic function of the subordinator of condition attached to it.</p><p>Based on the text above, which alternative below has the same meaning as in “If you don’t train every day, you will not win the competition.”?</p><p>A</p><p>You will win the competition provided that you don´t train every day.</p><p>B</p><p>If you train every day, you won´t win the competition.</p><p>Cx</p><p>Unless you train every day, you won´t win the competition.</p><p>D</p><p>Even if you train every day, you won´t win the competition.</p><p>E</p><p>You will win the competition as long as you don´t train every day.</p><p>7</p><p>Marcar para revisão</p><p>Causative verbs may, at times, confuse students learning English as an additional language. In relation to causative verbs, what does the sentence "I got the car fixed" mean?</p><p>A</p><p>I fixed the car.</p><p>B</p><p>Someone fixed the car.</p><p>C</p><p>I sold the car.</p><p>Dx</p><p>I gave permission to get the car fixed.</p><p>E</p><p>I forced my friend to wash the car.</p><p>8</p><p>Marcar para revisão</p><p>Parrot's (2000) insights offer a valuable lens through which we can understand the concept of delexical verbs. Regarding what has been said about delexical verbs, why does Parrot call them "empty verbs"?</p><p>Source: Parrot, Martin. Grammar for English Language Teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.</p><p>Ax</p><p>Because they have no meaning on their own.</p><p>B</p><p>Because they represent nouns.</p><p>C</p><p>Because their spelling is too difficult.</p><p>D</p><p>Because they are grammatically incorrect.</p><p>E</p><p>Because they are slang words.</p><p>9</p><p>Marcar para revisão</p><p>Read the text below:</p><p>Conversion, or derivation without affixation, can be used to form nouns out of verbs, verbs out of adjectives, and verbs out of nouns without using affixes.</p><p>Based on the text above, which of the sentences below contains an example of a verb formed from a noun via conversion?</p><p>Ax</p><p>We must salt the salad</p><p>B</p><p>Citizens must calm themselves down</p><p>C</p><p>I should green the walls of my apartment</p><p>D</p><p>There’s hope that we will win</p><p>E</p><p>You should empty the bottles for recycling</p><p>10</p><p>Marcar para revisão</p><p>In the study of language, examining both semantic and pragmatic implications is essential to fully comprehend how meaning is conveyed and interpreted. Taking pragmatics into account, why “Why don’t you shut up?” cannot be considered a reprimand according to semantics?</p><p>A</p><p>Because it is a negative.</p><p>Bx</p><p>Because it does not imply a reprimand according to pragmatics.</p><p>C</p><p>Because it is a negative question.</p><p>D</p><p>Because semantics considers the literality of the utterance without the interlocutor’s interference.</p><p>E</p><p>Because it has a full stop.</p>