Prévia do material em texto
SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVE • One key to knowing how to use superlative adjectives is understanding when to use the suffix –est and when to use the adverb most. In general, short adjectives use –est and long ones use most, but the details get a little more precise. ONE-SYLLABLE ADJECTIVES If an adjective has only one syllable, most of the time you can simply add the suffix –est to the end of the word without changing the spelling. cool -> coolest small -> smallest Be careful with one-syllable adjectives that end in –e or a consonant-vowel- consonant. They have slightly different spelling requirements ONE-SYLLABLE ADJECTIVES ENDING IN –E You don’t need to add another e if a one-syllable adjective already ends in -e. Just add –st to the end. cute -> cutest free -> freest ONE-SYLLABLE ADJECTIVES ENDING IN CONSONANT-VOWEL-CONSONANT • If the last three letters of a one-syllable adjective follow a consonant-vowel- consonant format, like big or thin, you have to double the last consonant and then add –est. • big -> biggest • thin -> thinnest ONE- OR TWO-SYLLABLE ADJECTIVES ENDING IN –Y • Adjectives with either one or two syllables have special spelling rules if they end in -y. To make the superlative, first change the y into an i and then add –est. • dry -> driest • likely -> likeliest TWO-SYLLABLE ADJECTIVES ENDING IN –ER, –OW, OR –LE • Two-syllable adjectives that end in -er, -ow, or -le don’t use the adverb most like other long superlative adjectives. Instead, if an adjective with two syllables ends in –er (like bitter) or –ow (like narrow), add –est at the end without changing the spelling (bitterest or narrowest). Two-syllable adjectives that end in –le just take – st; you don’t need a second e. • clever -> cleverest • shallow -> shallowest • simple -> simplest IRREGULAR SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES EXERCISES 1. I have three apples. This yellow apple is the ______. A) littlest B) Smallest C) most little 2. This book is the ______ book I have ever read. A) longest B) longer C) most long 3. Anna bought four dresses. The green one is the ______. A) prettiest B) most pretty C) more prettier 4. She is the ______ girl in the class. A) smart B) smarter C) smartest 5. Mount Everest is the ______ mountain in the world. A) most high B) Higher C) highest 6. The black pants are the ______. A) expensive B) most expensive C) more expensive 7. That is the _____ cake I have ever eaten. A) best B) better C) more good 8. What is the ______ movie you have ever seen? A) worst B) baddest C) most bad 9. Which homework is the ______? A) important B) most important C) more important 10. The Missouri River is the ______ river in the United States. A) most long B) Longer C) longest LISTENING • https://www.learnamericanenglishonline.com/Listening_Lab/Listening_Lab_Exe rcise_32_superlative_adjectives.html https://www.learnamericanenglishonline.com/Listening_Lab/Listening_Lab_Exercise_32_superlative_adjectives.html https://www.learnamericanenglishonline.com/Listening_Lab/Listening_Lab_Exercise_32_superlative_adjectives.html 1. She makes ________ ___________ lasagna. 2. January is ________ __________ month of the year. 3. That’s ________ _________ ____________ hotel in the city. 4. Jacob has _________ ___________ apartment I’ve ever seen. 5. What’s ________ ___________ day of the week for traveling? 6. Everyone says that’s ________ ________ __________ highway to drive on at night. 7. ________ __________ way to get to Chicago is by train. 8. He’s _________ __________ liar. 9. What’s ________ ___________ movie you’ve ever seen? 10. Who makes ________ __________ money in your household? LISTENING PT 2 https://elllo.org/class/A2/A2-10-Superlatives.html https://elllo.org/class/A2/A2-10-Superlatives.html Conversation 1 Woman: What is the fastest way to get to the airport? Man: By taxi, but it’s the most expensive. Woman: What’s the cheapest? Man: The local bus. But, it's by far the slowest way to get there. Woman: Hmm, I better spring for a taxi then. Man: Yeah, it’s best if you do. Conversation 2 Woman: What is the best place to visit in your country? Man: I think the west coast. It has the best weather. Woman: What about the cost? Man: The costs are very high. Our most expensive cities are there. Woman: Oh, that’s too bad. What about the food? Man: It’s great. It has the best restaurants in the country. Conversation 3 Woman: How was the movie last night? Man: Oh, it was great. It was the scariest movie I’ve ever seen. Woman: Oh, really? That scary? Man: Yes, I was screaming throughout the film. Woman: Was it crowded? Man: Yeah, it was the most packed I’ve ever seen the theater. Conversation 4 Woman: What is the oldest city in your country? Man: I think it is the capital. Woman: Is it the biggest? Man: It was, but not anymore. Woman: Why are people moving out? Man: Well, it’s not the most modern place to live. Slide 1: SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVE Slide 2 Slide 3: One-syllable adjectives Slide 4: One-syllable adjectives ending in –e Slide 5: One-syllable adjectives ending in consonant-vowel-consonant Slide 6: One- or two-syllable adjectives ending in –y Slide 7: Two-syllable adjectives ending in –er, –ow, or –le Slide 8: Irregular superlative adjectives Slide 9: Exercises Slide 10 Slide 11 Slide 12: lISTENING Slide 13 Slide 14: LISTENING PT 2 Slide 15