Intro 1 Basics of the Bible (2) (1)

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Intro Lesson 1. 
Basics of the Bible (2)
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10 Pillars
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10 Pillars
Pillar 1. Bible is God’s Word
Pillar 2. God’s purpose of recording the bible is to give us Eternal Life and Salvation 
Pillar 3. The structure of the Bible (4 contents)
Pillar 4. 
The Bible is the book of covenant 
between God & His chosen people
Pillar 4. The Bible is the book of covenant between God & His chosen people
Bible: Old Testament & New Testament 
▪ Bible = book of covenant
With who?
Ps 89:3 God makes covenant with chosen ppl
You said, "I have made a covenant with my chosen one, I have sworn to David my servant,
▪ Bible ≠ history or archeology of the world
= history of God’s chosen ppl & covenant
*Testament: will, promise (covenant)
*Does God only love chosen ppl?
1 Tim 2:3 God want everyone to be saved
*Why two covenants?
Heb 8:7 First covenant : broken -> New covenant
For if there had been nothing wrong with that first covenant, no place would have been sought for another.
*Understanding Covenants
1) Who (subject)
2) What (contents)
3) How 
4) Result 
makes covenant 
=> Keep or X Keep 
(Deu 28:1~14/:15~68 blessings or curses)
God choose ppl
Deu 28:15 Curses for disobedience
However, if you do not obey the Lord your God and do 
not carefully follow all his commands and decrees I 
am giving you today, all these curses will come on you 
and overtake you:
Deu 28:1~3 Blessings for obedience
If you fully obey the Lord your God and carefully follow all 
his commands I give you today, the Lord your God will set 
you high above all the nations on earth. All these 
blessings will come on you and accompany you if you 
obey the Lord your God:
1) Who?
God & I.S (descendants of Ab)
*Why God chose Israelites?
Dt 7:6~7 fewest of all
For you are a people holy to the LORD your God. The LORD your God has chosen you out of all the peoples on the 
face of the earth to be his people, his treasured possession. The LORD did not set his affection on you and choose 
you because you were more numerous than other peoples, for you were the fewest of all peoples.
1 Cor 1:26~29 foolish, weak, lowly
Brothers, think of what you were when you were called. Not many of you were wise by human standards; not many 
were influential; not many were of noble birth. But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God 
chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong. He chose the lowly things of this world and the despised 
things--and the things that are not--to nullify the things that are, so that no one may boast before him.
2) What?
①Moses’ law
Ex 19:5~6 If you keep (conditional promise) -> Kingdom of priests
Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then out of all nations you will be my treasured possession. 
Although the whole earth is mine, you will be for me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.' These are the words 
you are to speak to the Israelites."
Ex 20~23 10 commandments 
#1. “You shall have no other gods before me”
3) How?
Ex 24:5~8 through the blood 
Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it to the people. They responded, "We will do everything the LORD 
has said; we will obey." Moses then took the blood, sprinkled it on the people and said, "This is the blood of the 
covenant that the LORD has made with you in accordance with all these words.“
Lev 17:11 blood: life 
For the life of a creature is in the blood, and I have given it to you to make atonement for yourselves on the altar; it 
is the blood that makes atonement for one's life.
4)Result - ①
Ex 32: made golden calf (Apis)
1Kng 11: Solomon : broke the covenant
②Prophecy about Messiah (1st coming of Jesus)
4)Result - ②
Jn 1:11 His own X receive
He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him
Acts 13:27 X know the words of prophecy
For those who dwell in Jerusalem, and their rulers, because they did not know Him, nor even the voices of the 
Prophets which are read every Sabbath, have fulfilled them in condemning Him. 
Mt 8:11~12 subject of KoH -> thrown outside
I say to you that many will come from the east and the west, and will take their places at the feast with Abraham, 
Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven. But the subjects of the kingdom will be thrown outside, into the darkness, 
where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.“
▪ O Keep: Blessing (be with God)
X Keep: Judgement (become gentile / God left)
1) Who?
God/Jesus & Christians
:12~13 Israelites X, Who believe in Jesus (Christians)
Yet to all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God--children 
born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband's will, but born of God.
2) What?
①Perfect law that gives freedom (law of liberty)
Mt 5~6 beatitudes
Mt 22:36~40 greatest command: Love
"Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?" Jesus replied: " 'Love the Lord your God with all your heart 
and with all your soul and with all your mind.' This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: 
'Love your neighbor as yourself.' All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments."
②2nd coming of Jesus
Jn 14:2~3 Jesus will come back
3) How?
Lk 22:20 New covenant with Jesus’ blood
In the same way, after the supper he took the cup, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is 
poured out for you.
Heb 8:10~12 put God’s law in our mind and heart -> sin forgiven
This is the covenant I will establish with the people of Israel after that time, declares the Lord. I will put my 
laws in their minds and write them on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people. ...for I will 
forgive their wickedness and will remember their sins no more.”
4) Result
▪ O Keep: Blessing (be with God)
▪ X Keep: Judgement (become gentile / God left)
Rv 21:8 unbelieving -> burning sulfur
But the cowardly, the unbelieving, the vile, the murderers, the sexually immoral, those who practice magic arts, the 
idolaters and all liars—they will be consigned to the fiery lake of burning sulfur. This is the second death.”
Rv 21:3~4 God & Jesus come to his ppl
And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, "Now the dwelling of God is with men, and he will live with them. 
They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God. He will wipe every tear from their 
eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away."
"Behold, I am coming soon! 
Blessed is he who keeps the words of 
the prophecy in this book.“
-Rv 22:7-