Pacote Materiais Simulados Eear_pag317

Prévia do material em texto

ESCOLA DE ESPECIALISTAS DE AERONÁUTICA
17
DATA: 07/11/2021
primeiro o verbo seguido do sujeito e o restante/complemento da frase 
com um ponto de interrogação ao final.
 
66. Complete the sentence below using the appropriate words:
Mr. Harris_________ trains: He is afraid of airplanes 
and________like buses, but ________trains
a) Like/do/loves
b) Likes/don’t/love
c) Like/does/love
d) Likes/doesn’t/loves
e) Like/don’t/love
Gabarito: D
Comentário: Likes/doesn’t/loves
A alternativa está correta porque ao conjugarmos os verbos regulares 
na terceira pessoa do singular he/she/it, esse verbo possui uma variação 
que é o acréscimo do “s” no verbo, como ocorreu em like e love, que 
respectivamente ficaram likes e loves, já para fazer a negação da terceira 
pessoa no presente, utiliza-se o auxiliar doesn’t entre o sujeito e o verbo
 
When football went professional in South Africa in 1959, 12 clubs 
broke from the amateur ranks. However, in the strict days of 
Apartheid, these pioneers werewhites-only organizations and are 
today, all but a few, defunct. One of the survivors is Arcadia from 
Tshwane/ Pretoria, an outfit that today competes in the amateur 
ranks and concentrates on junior football.
http://www.fifa.com/worldcup
67. The text affirms that:
a) Days of Apartheid were extinguished as well as the prejudice 
against black football players
b) The pioneers of profession football in South Africa were 
basically white
c) There are no more organizations (professional or amateur) 
like the ones from the past
d) In early 50’s in South Africa there weren’t amateur football 
clubs anymore
e) None of the above
Gabarito: B
Comentário: A questão pode induzir o candidato ao erro por utilizar o 
vocábulo profession, e não professional na letra B, o que tirou um pouco 
do sentido da afirmação. Mas encontramos no texto a informação na 
segunda e terceira linhas de que a profissão no futebol na África do Sul, 
no início, era praticada basicamente por brancos.
 
BRAZILIAN FORCES CLAIM VICTORY IN GANG HAVEN
RIO DE JANEIRO – In a quick and decisive military operation, 
Brazilian security forces took control of this city’s most notorious 
slum on Sunday, celebrating victory over drug gangs after a 
weeklong battle.In the early afternoon, the military police raised 
the flags of Brazil and Rio de Janeiro atop a building on the highest 
hill in the Alemão shantytown complex, providing a rare moment 
of happiness and celebration in a decades-long battle to rid this 
city’s violent slums of drug gangs.An air of calm and relief swept 
through the neighborhood, as residents opened their windows 
and began walking the streets. Dozens of children ran from their 
houses in shorts and bikinis to jump into a swimming pool that 
used to belong to a gang leader. Residents congregated around 
televisions in bars and restaurants, cheering for the police as if they 
were cheering for their favorite soccer teams. “Now the community 
is ours,” Jovelino Ferreira, a 60-year-old pastor, said, his eyes filling 
with tears. “This time it will be different. We have to have faith. 
Many people who didn’t deserve have suffered here.”
http://www.nytimes.com, consulta em 28/11/2010
68. According to the text, Brazilian security forces fought against:
a) Alemão shanty town complex
b) Drug gangs
c) Jovelino Ferreira
d) The military police
e) Jovelino Ferreira’s community
Gabarito: B
Comentário: Encontramos em “...decades-long battle to rid this city’s 
violent slums of drug gangs” a informação de que a luta das forças de 
segurança na favela do Alemão era contra os traficantes.
 
JAPAN WW2 SOLDIER WHO REFUSED TO SURRENDER DIES
A Japanese soldier who refused to surrender after World War Two 
ended and spent 29 years in the jungle has died aged 91 in Tokyo. 
Hiroo Onoda remained in the jungle on Lubang Island near Luzon, 
in the Philippines, until 1974 because he did not believe that the war 
had ended. He was finally persuaded to emerge after his ageing 
former commanding officer was flown in to see him. Onoda was 
greeted as a hero on his return to Japan.
The young soldier had orders not to surrender – a command he 
obeyed for nearly three decades. “I became an officer and I received 
an order. If I could not carry it out, I would feel shame. I am very 
competitive”, he said. Three other soldiers were with him at the 
end of the war. One emerged from the jungle in 1950 and the 
other two died.
Mr Onoda ignored several attempts to get him to surrender. He 
later said that he dismissed search parties sent to him, and leaflets 
dropped by Japan, because there was always something suspicious, 
so he never believed that the war had really ended. Though Onoda 
had been officially declared dead in December 1959, search parties 
were sent out in 1972, when the last person from his group was 
killed by local police, but they did not find him. Onoda was now 
alone.
On February 20, 1974, a Japanese man, Norio Suzuki, found Onoda 
after four days of searching. They became friends, but Onoda still 
refused to surrender, saying that he was waiting for orders from 
a superior officer. Suzuki returned to Japan with photographs of 
himself and Onoda as proof of their encounter, and the Japanese 
government located Onoda’s commanding officer, Major Yoshimi 
Taniguchi. He flew to Lubang where on March 9, 1974, he finally met 
with Onoda and rescinded his original orders in person.
The Philippine government granted him a pardon, although many in 
Lubang never forgave him for killing 30 people during his campaign 
on the island. The news media reported on this and other misgi-
vings, but at the same time welcomed his return home.
Adapted from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-a-
sia-25772192and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiroo_Onoda
69. According to the text, read the statements and choose the correct 
alternative.
I. Hiroo Onoda was in the jungle for 29 years.
II. Hiroo Onoda was abandoned in the jungle by his country after 
the war ended.