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8 Chapter 1: Anatomic Sciences 48. Which of the following structures converge to form the pterygomandibular raphe? A. Superior pharyngeal constrictor and mylohyoid B. Medial pterygoid and mylohyoid C. Buccinator and superior pharyngeal constrictor D. Buccinator and mylohyoid E. Medial pterygoid and superior pharyngeal constrictor Questions 49-53 pertain to the following clinical vignette: A 55-year-old female presents to your office for deep scaling and root planing as part of treatment for periodontitis. 49. Due to large pocket depths surrounding the mandibular right molars, anesthesia of this quadrant is necessary to adequately scale and plane the roots. In order to locate area where anesthesia is distributed for inferior alveolar nerve block, you palpate which structure? A. Lingula B. Coronoid notch C. Antilingula D. Angle of the mandible E. External oblique ridge of the mandible 50. As is the case with periodontal disease, peri- odontal attachment loss is evident. Which of the following principal collagen fibers of the PDL course at right angles from the cemen- tum to adjacent alveolar bone? A. Horizontal B. Apical C. Interradicular D. Transseptal E. Oblique 51. Principal collagen fibers of the PDL are com- prised of which of the following type(s) of collagen? A. Type I only B. Type II only C. Type III only D. Type I and III E. Type II and III 52. Which of the following is the most abundant cell of a healthy periodontal ligament? A. Lymphocytes B. Neutrophils C. Osteoblasts D. Cementoblasts E. Fibroblasts 53. All of the following vessels contribute to Kisselbach plexus EXCEPT A. lesser palatine artery. B. sphenopalatine artery. C. lateral nasal branches of facial artery. D. superior labial artery. E. anterior ethmoid arteries of internal carotid artery. Questions 54-58 pertain to the following clinical vignette: A 26-year-old male presents to the emergency department following a bar fight. He mentions that he was punched in the area of his right eye, and is complaining of a headache. You note periorbital edema of his right eye, as well as complaints of pain when palpating right midfacial region infero- lateral to his right eye (which also seems slightly depressed). 54. Each of the following bones are part of the orbit EXCEPT A. frontal. B. zygoma. C. ethmoid. D. lacrimal. E. temporal. 55. Which of the following arteries is the MAJOR blood supply to the orbit and eye? A. Facial B. Ophthalmic C. Maxillary D. Transverse facial E. Infraorbital 56. Which of the following muscles has its origin on the zygomatic process of maxilla (superfi- cially) and zygomatic arch (deep)? An at om ic Sci en ce s dr_harithali@yahoo.com Dr. Aravindhan Stamp Dr. Aravindhan Stamp Dr. Aravindhan Stamp Dr. Aravindhan Stamp Dr. Aravindhan Stamp