revista aprendendo LVII

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Explanation: Mixed-use developments promote walkability and reduce reliance on cars, 
which helps minimize urban sprawl and supports environmental sustainability in urban 
planning. 
 
16) Considering the role of forests in carbon sequestration, which of the following 
statements accurately reflects their importance in mitigating climate change? 
A) Forests have no impact on carbon levels in the atmosphere. 
B) Forests act as significant carbon sinks, absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere and 
helping to mitigate climate change effects. 
C) The loss of forests has no impact on climate change due to other carbon sources. 
D) Only tropical forests contribute to carbon sequestration, while temperate forests do 
not. 
E) Forests release more carbon than they sequester, making them a net source of 
emissions. 
Correct option: B) 
Explanation: Forests play a crucial role in carbon sequestration by absorbing CO2 from the 
atmosphere, which helps mitigate the effects of climate change and contributes to overall 
climate regulation. 
 
17) In the context of the circular economy, which of the following practices best 
exemplifies the principles of reducing waste and promoting sustainability? 
A) Designing products for planned obsolescence to encourage frequent repurchase. 
B) Creating systems for recycling and repurposing materials to extend their lifecycle and 
minimize waste. 
C) Focusing solely on linear production models that prioritize profit over sustainability. 
D) Ignoring the environmental impact of production processes. 
E) Promoting single-use products as a convenience for consumers. 
Correct option: B) 
Explanation: The circular economy emphasizes recycling and repurposing materials to 
extend their lifecycle, thereby reducing waste and promoting sustainability in production 
and consumption practices. 
 
18) When discussing the significance of wetlands in environmental conservation, which of 
the following statements accurately reflects their ecological importance? 
A) Wetlands are unimportant ecosystems that can be easily converted to agricultural land. 
B) Wetlands provide critical ecosystem services, including water filtration, flood control, 
and habitat for diverse species. 
C) Wetlands only serve as breeding grounds for mosquitoes and have no other ecological 
functions. 
D) The destruction of wetlands has no impact on local biodiversity. 
E) Wetlands are primarily valuable for their economic potential in development. 
Correct option: B) 
Explanation: Wetlands are vital ecosystems that provide essential services such as water 
filtration, flood control, and habitat for a wide range of species, making their conservation 
crucial for environmental health. 
 
19) In the context of climate justice, which of the following statements best describes the 
relationship between climate change and social equity? 
A) Climate change impacts are uniform across all populations, with no disparities in 
vulnerability. 
B) Vulnerable communities often bear the brunt of climate change impacts, highlighting 
the need for equitable solutions that address social and economic disparities. 
C) Climate change primarily affects wealthy nations and has little impact on developing 
countries. 
D) Social equity is unrelated to climate change and environmental issues. 
E) Climate justice focuses solely on environmental protection without considering social 
implications. 
Correct option: B) 
Explanation: Climate change disproportionately affects vulnerable communities, 
emphasizing the need for equitable solutions that address both environmental and social 
justice issues. 
 
20) Considering the role of education in environmental sustainability, which of the 
following approaches is most effective in fostering environmental awareness and action 
among individuals? 
A) Providing information without engaging individuals in hands-on experiences. 
B) Implementing experiential learning opportunities that connect individuals with nature 
and promote sustainable practices. 
C) Focusing solely on theoretical knowledge without practical applications. 
D) Ignoring the importance of community involvement in environmental education. 
E) Limiting environmental education to formal settings without outreach to the broader 
community. 
Correct option: B) 
Explanation: Experiential learning opportunities that connect individuals with nature and 
promote sustainable practices are effective in fostering environmental awareness and 
encouraging proactive engagement in sustainability efforts. 
 
21) In the context of the impacts of climate change on global food systems, which of the 
following statements accurately reflects the challenges faced by farmers and food 
producers? 
A) Climate change has no impact on agricultural productivity or food security. 
B) Farmers face challenges such as changing weather patterns, increased pests, and 
reduced crop yields due to climate change. 
C) Food production will remain stable regardless of climate conditions. 
D) Climate change only affects food systems in developed countries. 
E) Farmers can easily adapt to climate change without any support or resources. 
Correct option: B) 
Explanation: Climate change poses significant challenges to farmers, including changing 
weather patterns, increased pest pressures, and reduced crop yields, all of which threaten 
food security and agricultural productivity. 
 
22) When examining the role of technology in addressing environmental issues, which of 
the following statements best captures the potential benefits and limitations of 
technological solutions? 
A) Technology alone can solve all environmental problems without the need for behavioral 
change. 
B) Technological innovations can provide solutions to environmental challenges, but they 
must be complemented by policy changes and community engagement for effective 
implementation. 
C) Technology has no role in environmental sustainability and is often detrimental to 
ecosystems. 
D) The reliance on technology can lead to complacency and neglect of necessary lifestyle 
changes. 
E) Technological solutions are always economically viable and accessible to all 
communities. 
Correct option: B)