VII sufixos e prefixos VII

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14) In the context of environmental justice, which of the following statements accurately 
reflects the relationship between environmental degradation and social inequality, 
particularly regarding marginalized communities and their access to clean air, water, and 
land? 
A) Environmental degradation affects all communities equally, regardless of 
socioeconomic status. 
B) Marginalized communities often bear a disproportionate burden of environmental 
degradation, facing higher exposure to pollutants and limited access to clean resources, 
highlighting the need for equitable environmental policies. 
C) Environmental justice is primarily a legal issue and does not relate to social inequality. 
D) Social inequality has no impact on environmental conditions or access to resources. 
E) Environmental justice only concerns urban areas and neglects rural communities. 
Correct option: B) 
Explanation: Environmental degradation disproportionately affects marginalized 
communities, who often face greater exposure to pollutants and limited access to clean 
resources, underscoring the importance of equitable environmental policies. 
 
15) Considering the role of education in promoting environmental sustainability, which of 
the following approaches is most effective in fostering environmental awareness and 
action among students and communities? 
A) Traditional education that focuses solely on theoretical knowledge without practical 
applications. 
B) Experiential learning opportunities that engage students in hands-on environmental 
projects and community initiatives to foster awareness and action. 
C) Education that prioritizes standardized testing over environmental topics. 
D) Environmental education that is limited to high school curricula and does not extend to 
younger students. 
E) Relying on digital resources alone without incorporating real-world experiences. 
Correct option: B) 
Explanation: Experiential learning that involves hands-on projects and community 
initiatives is highly effective in fostering environmental awareness and encouraging action 
among students and communities. 
 
16) In the context of ocean conservation, which of the following strategies is most 
effective in protecting marine biodiversity and ensuring sustainable fisheries, particularly 
in light of overfishing and habitat destruction? 
A) Expanding fishing quotas to meet increasing demand without regard for sustainability. 
B) Implementing marine protected areas (MPAs) and sustainable fishing practices to 
conserve marine biodiversity and restore fish populations. 
C) Relying solely on technological advancements to increase fish catch without 
addressing ecological impacts. 
D) Ignoring the role of local communities in managing marine resources. 
E) Promoting aquaculture without considering its environmental impacts. 
Correct option: B) 
Explanation: Marine protected areas and sustainable fishing practices are crucial for 
conserving marine biodiversity and ensuring the sustainability of fisheries, especially in 
the face of overfishing and habitat destruction. 
 
17) Which of the following best describes the impact of climate change on global water 
resources, particularly in relation to water scarcity, quality, and the implications for 
agriculture and human health? 
A) Climate change has no significant impact on global water resources. 
B) Climate change exacerbates water scarcity and quality issues, posing serious 
challenges for agriculture and human health, particularly in vulnerable regions. 
C) Water resources are solely affected by population growth and not by climate change. 
D) Climate change improves water availability in all regions. 
E) The effects of climate change on water resources are temporary and will resolve over 
time. 
Correct option: B) 
Explanation: Climate change significantly impacts global water resources by exacerbating 
issues of scarcity and quality, which can have serious implications for agriculture and 
human health, especially in vulnerable areas. 
 
18) In the context of sustainable transportation, which of the following strategies is most 
effective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting cleaner air quality in urban 
areas? 
A) Expanding road infrastructure to accommodate more vehicles. 
B) Promoting public transportation, cycling, and walking, along with the adoption of 
electric vehicles to reduce emissions and improve air quality. 
C) Relying solely on individual car ownership without considering alternative 
transportation options. 
D) Encouraging the use of fossil fuel-powered vehicles as a primary mode of transport. 
E) Ignoring the role of urban planning in transportation sustainability. 
Correct option: B) 
Explanation: Promoting public transportation, cycling, and walking, along with the 
adoption of electric vehicles, is an effective strategy for reducing greenhouse gas 
emissions and improving air quality in urban areas. 
 
19) Considering the role of forests in carbon sequestration, which of the following 
statements accurately reflects the importance of forest conservation in mitigating climate 
change and preserving biodiversity? 
A) Forests are insignificant in the context of climate change and can be replaced by other 
land uses. 
B) Forest conservation is critical for carbon sequestration, mitigating climate change, and 
preserving biodiversity, as forests store significant amounts of carbon and provide habitats 
for numerous species. 
C) Deforestation has no impact on carbon emissions or biodiversity loss. 
D) The benefits of forests are primarily economic and do not relate to environmental 
sustainability. 
E) Forest conservation is only relevant in tropical regions and not in temperate or boreal 
forests. 
Correct option: B) 
Explanation: Forest conservation plays a vital role in carbon sequestration, mitigating 
climate change, and preserving biodiversity, as forests are significant carbon sinks and 
provide essential habitats for diverse species. 
 
20) In the context of sustainable fisheries management, which of the following 
approaches is most effective in ensuring the long-term viability of fish populations and the 
health of marine ecosystems? 
A) Implementing catch limits and monitoring fish populations to prevent overfishing and 
promote sustainable practices. 
B) Allowing unrestricted fishing to maximize short-term profits without regard for 
sustainability. 
C) Focusing solely on aquaculture without considering the impacts on wild fish 
populations. 
D) Ignoring the role of local communities in fisheries management. 
E) Relying on technological advancements alone to increase fish catch without addressing 
ecological impacts. 
Correct option: A)