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Problem 7.36PP Explain how the controllability, observability, and stability properties of a linear system are related. Step-by-step solution step 1 of 2 The concepts o f controllability and observability are closely related to the cancellation of a pole and a zero in the S3rstem transfer function. Controllability and observability are the properties which describe structural features of a dniamic system. These properties p l ^ an in:portant role in modern control system apoic ano a zero m uie system tiansier [unction. Controllability and observability are the properties which describe structural features of a d3mamic system. These properties play an important role in modern control system design theory. A system is said to be completely controllable, if every state can be affected or controlled to reach a desired state in finite time by some unconstrained control u (t) . The I i^ u t and output o f a system are always physical quantities, and are normally easily accessible to measurement we therefore, need a subsystem that performs the estimation of state variables based on the information received fi'om the input u(