Eysenck - Capítulo 4

Prévia do material em texto

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N
yUãs (5ãs) Y5RmcYJm5Rm é f Vw?
uYCsT 5s 4fhíRUcs o 8Um f Vw RmC Y5úCmpfT Es58UYTRfT (EsCs Am5Emp sT hpY5EYhfYT vsJfHspmT Hm
SfHpm2, bs m hô8Ump; YJUfcfp-Tm f mThmEYfcYTRfT FUCf5sT mC HYAmpTfT fRYAYHfHmT Hm RpfxfcFs
hpsfiTTYs5fc, m5Rpm sURpfT). w8Umcm EfhíRUcs Tm Es5Em5RpsU mC FfxYcYHfHmT mThmEífiEfT HsT TYTRmCfT
Hm Vw. wJspf, AfCsT EsChfpfp TYTRmCfT Hm Vw m FUCf5sT mC pmcfçãs à Y5RmcYJê5EYf m àT FfxYcYHfHmT
JmpfYT.
O PARADOXO DE MORAVEC
rfpmEm 5fRUpfc TUhsp 8Um f Vw RmpYf UC HmTmChm5Fs xsC mC RfpmQfT “QáEmYT” (hmpEmhçãs AYTUfc, hsp
mSmChcs), CfT pUYC mC RfpmQfT “HYQíEmYT” (pfEYsEí5Ys cóJYEs). ks m5Rf5Rs, ZspfAmE (LWee) hpshôT s
shsTRs mC TmU QfCsTs hfpfHsSs: “É QáEYc Qf2mp sT EsChURfHspmT fhpmTm5RfpmC HmTmChm5Fs Hm 5íAmc
fHUcRs mC RmTRmT Hm Y5RmcYJê5EYf sU 5s vsJs Hm HfCfT; m HYQíEYc sU YChsTTíAmc Hfp-cFmT fT FfxYcYHfHmT
Hm UCf EpYf5çf Hm UC f5s 8Uf5Hs Tm RpfRf Hm hmpEmhçãs m CsxYcYHfHm” (h. L0).
n hfpfHsSs Hm ZspfAmE mTRá hfpEYfcCm5Rm EsppmRs. 4sCmçfpmCsT Es5TYHmpf5Hs UC hpsxcmCf
EsCUC 5f hmpEmhçãs AYTUfc. usEê hpsAfAmcCm5Rm vá RmAm f mShmpYê5EYf, fs Rm5Rfp fEmTTfp
Y5QspCfçõmT mC UC TYRm, Hm m5Es5Rpfp EfpfERmpmT HYTRspEYHsT (CUYRfT Am2mT UCf EsCxY5fçãs Hm cmRpfT
m 5úCmpsT) Es5mERfHsT FspY2s5RfcCm5Rm. usEê RmC 8Um YHm5RYfiEfp mTTmT EfpfERmpmT EsppmRfCm5Rm
f5RmT Hm Rmp fEmTTs fs TYRm.
rsp 8Um hmHmC 8Um QfçfCsT YTTs? n RmpCs RéE5YEs hfpf UC hfHpãs Hm EfpfERmpmT HYTRspEYHsT é
4fhREFf (Hs Y5JcêT 4sChcmRmcK wURsCfRmH IUpY5J RmTR Rs Rmcc 4sChURmpT f5H DUCf5T whfpR – RmTRm Hm
IUpY5J EsChcmRfCm5Rm fURsCfRY2fHs hfpf HYQmpm5EYfp EsChURfHspmT m FUCf5sT), s 8Um pmThs5Hm à
hmpJU5Rf Y5YEYfc (Amvf f tYJUpf N.L). w Y5Rm5çãs é Jfpf5RYp 8Um s UTUápYs Hm UC TYRm Tmvf FUCf5s
Qsp5mEm5Hs UC RmTRm 8Um FUCf5sT hsHmC pmTscAmp, m TYTRmCfT fURsCfRY2fHsT xfTmfHsT mC
EsChURfHsp 5ãs hsHmC. kfEFfp mR fc. (odL0) mcfxspfpfC UC TsfiTRYEfHs hpsJpfCf Hm Vw EsC QsEs
mC Ef5RsT Hm xspHfT (Y5RmpTmEçõmT Hm HUfT xspHfT pmRfT). VTTs Qf2 Tm5RYHs hsp8Um sT Ef5RsT Hm xspHfT
5ãs Tãs fQmRfHsT hmcfT HYTRspçõmT hpmTm5RmT mC 4fhREFfT. gTTm hpsJpfCf pmTscAmU EsC hpmEYTãs
fhm5fT 09% HsT 4fhREFfT. IfYT HmTEsxmpRfT TUJmpmC 8Um 5sTTfT FfxYcYHfHmT Hm pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs Hm
hfHpõmT Tãs CUYRfT Am2mT TUhmpYspmT àT Hf Vw.
Figura 4.1
Captcha usado pelo Yahoo!.
Fonte: De Gao et al. (2012).
rsp 8Um TUxmTRYCfCsT fT EsChcmSYHfHmT Hf hmpEmhçãs AYTUfc FUCf5f? ZY5T6K (LWeG, h. oW)
Qsp5mEmU UCf mShcYEfçãs Es5AY5Em5Rm: “gTRfCsT Cm5sT Es5TEYm5RmT Hs 8Um 5sTTfT Cm5RmT Qf2mC
CmcFsp. gTRfCsT CfYT Es5TEYm5RmT Hm hpsEmTTsT TYChcmT 8Um 5ãs QU5EYs5fC xmC Hs 8Um Hm hpsEmTTsT
EsChcmSsT 8Um QU5EYs5fC hmpQmYRfCm5Rm”. w hmpEmhçãs AYTUfc é, TmC HúAYHf, EsChcmSf: UC
mSmChcs é 5sTTf EfhfEYHfHm Hm pmEs5FmEmp 8Ufc8Ump sxvmRs 8UfTm Y5TRf5Rf5mfCm5Rm, fhmTfp Hm
m5spCmT AfpYfçõmT mC TmU RfCf5Fs, spYm5Rfçãs, YcUCY5fçãs m hsTYçãs. IfYT EsChcmSYHfHmT mShcYEfC
hsp 8Um 0d% Hs EópRmS FUCf5s é HmHYEfHs fs hpsEmTTfCm5Rs AYTUfc. w CfYspYf HsT hpsEmTTsT
AYTUfYT EsChcmSsT Tãs, mC Jpf5Hm hfpRm, Y5Es5TEYm5RmT, hsp8Um Tm HmTm5AscAmpfC JpfHUfcCm5Rm fs
cs5Js Hs EUpTs Y5EpYAmcCm5Rm cs5Js Hf mAscUçãs FUCf5f.
n hfpfHsSs Hm ZspfAmE RfCxéC é fhcYEáAmc àT FfxYcYHfHmT m EfhfEYHfHmT CsRspfT FUCf5fT.
4sCs s mThmEYfcYTRf mC psxóRYEf fUTRpfcYf5s apss6T (LWeG) fhs5RsU: “wT EsYTfT 8Um EpYf5çfT Hm
8UfRps sU EY5Es f5sT hsHmC Qf2mp TmC mTQspçs, EsCs f5Hfp EsC HUfT hmp5fT sU m5Es5Rpfp s EfCY5Fs
Hm TmU 8UfpRs fRé f Tfcf Hm mTRfp, 5ãs mpfC hm5TfHfT EsCs fRYAYHfHmT 8Um pm8UmpmC Y5RmcYJê5EYf”.
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
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L.
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N.
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9.
e.
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pmcfEYs5fHs, HmhpmEYfRYAfCm5Rm, à “xsf m AmcFf Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc” (bssH ncH-tfTFYs5mH wV,
bntwV). n QsEs Hf bntwV mTRfAf mC Y5RmcYJê5EYf Y5Esphópmf 5f QspCf Hm pfEYsEí5Ys TYCxócYEs,
Es5Tm8Um5Rm5RmCm5Rm YJ5spf5Hs s hpsEmTTfCm5Rs 5mEmTTápYs hfpf Y5RmpfJYp EsC TUEmTTs EsC s
CU5Hs pmfc.
rsp 8Um sT hpsEmTTsT m5AscAYHsT 5f hpsHUçãs Hm EsChspRfCm5Rs CsRsp 8UfcYfiEfHs 5ãs QspfC
Es5TYHmpfHsT EsChcmSsT? wTTYC EsCs 5f hmpEmhçãs AYTUfc, mTTmT hpsEmTTsT Tãs mC TUf CfYspYf
Y5Es5TEYm5RmT, hsp8Um mAscUípfC fs cs5Js Hm Em5Rm5fT Hm CYcFõmT Hm f5sT. rsp YTTs, é QáEYc 8Um TUf
EsChcmSYHfHm hfTTm HmThmpEmxYHf.
rsHmCsT Amp s hsHmp Hs hfpfHsSs Hm ZspfAmE CfYT EcfpfCm5Rm 8Uf5Hs Es5TYHmpfCsT fT
pmfcY2fçõmT Hm CUYRfT mThéEYmT Hm CfCíQmpsT. 4sCs XfHsp (odLW, h. o) fhs5RsU: “kãs hsHmCsT
Es5TRpUYp UCf Cá8UY5f Efhf2 Hm Es5TRpUYp UC 5Y5Fs sU Hm hmpTmJUYp hpmTfT... gC CUYRsT fThmERsT, f
Vw mTRá cs5Jm Hm fcEf5çfp f Y5RmcYJê5EYf Hm UC Eãs sU Hm UC pfRs, sU CmTCs Hm UCf fpf5Ff, m 5ãs
hfpmEm 8Um fhm5fT fUCm5Rfp hpshspEYs5fcCm5Rm fT fxspHfJm5T fRUfYT fcEf5çfpá mTTmT sxvmRYAsT”.
jCf HfT hpY5EYhfYT pf2õmT hfpf YTTs é 8Um Y5úCmpfT mThéEYmT 5fTEmC EsC Es5mERYAYHfHm
Empmxpfc fcRfCm5Rm mTRpURUpfHf, s 8Um QfEYcYRf CUYRs s fhpm5HY2fHs páhYHs Hm QspCfT EsChcmSfT Hm
EsChspRfCm5Rs. ZfYT mThmEYfiEfCm5Rm, s EsChspRfCm5Rs EsChcmSs mSYxYHs hmcf CfYspYf HfT
mThéEYmT 5ãs FUCf5fT Hmhm5Hm Hm CmEf5YTCsT Y5fRsT EsHYfiEfHsT 5s Jm5sCf (XfHsp, odLW). jC
mSmChcs mSRpmCs hsHm Tmp m5Es5RpfHs 5fT fxmcFfT. gcfT TY5fcY2fC EsC hpmEYTãs f HYpmçãs m f
HYTRâ5EYf Hf EsCYHf hfpf sURpfT fxmcFfT Qf2m5Hs f Hf5çf Hs pm8UmxpfHs (As5 tpYTEF, LWG9). gcfT
Es5TmJUmC mTTm QmYRs CmTCs Rm5Hs UC Eépmxps Cm5sp 8Um UCf Efxmçf Hm fcfi5mRm (L CCi AT. L,0
CCi). Ifc EsChspRfCm5Rs é EsChcmSs, CfT 5ãs é Y5RmcYJm5Rm, 5s Tm5RYHs Hm Hmhm5Hmp Hm UCf
Jpf5Hm fhpm5HY2fJmC (s Es5EmYRs Hm “Y5RmcYJê5EYf” Tmpá HYTEURYHs mC xpmAm).
rmT8UYTfHspmT mC Vw RêC QmYRs Rm5RfRYAfT Hm fxspHfp s hfpfHsSs Hm ZspfAmE. Dá CfYT Hm id
f5sT, BsH5mK apss6T mCxfpEsU 5f “5sAf Vw” EsC xfTm 5f TUhsTYçãs Hm 8Um f Y5RmcYJê5EYf Hmhm5Hm
Hf EfhfEYHfHm Hm QU5EYs5fp mC fCxYm5RmT Hs CU5Hs pmfc (apss6T, LWWL).
apss6T Es5TRpUYU AápYsT psxôT. jC HmcmT EFfCfAf-Tm DmpxmpR, mC FsCm5fJmC fs hTYEócsJs
DmpxmpR 3YCs5. DmpxmpR UTfAf UC TYTRmCf Hm cfTmp hfpf EscmRfp Y5QspCfçõmT iM fRé N C à TUf Qpm5Rm,
fcéC Hm UCf Cãs m8UYhfHf EsC Tm5TspmT. n fCxYm5Rm pmfc Hm DmpxmpR Es5TYTRYf 5sT mTEpYRópYsT
fRfpmQfHsT m mThfçsT Hm RpfxfcFs Hs cfxspfRópYs Hm Vw. n psxô hpsEUpfAf hsp cfRfT Af2YfT Hm
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fhfpm5RmCm5Rm EsspHm5fHs m HYpmEYs5fHs f sxvmRYAsT Hm DmpxmpR TUpJYf HfT Y5RmpfçõmT Hm EmpEf Hm
L0 EsChspRfCm5RsT TYChcmT.
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Es5TYHmpm s 8Um fEs5RmEmU 5UCf EsChmRYçãs mC rsCs5f, 4fcYQóp5Yf, mC odL0, m5AscAm5Hs oi psxôT.
uápYsT psxôT EfípfC, CfT fhm5fT fcJU5T Es5TmJUYpfC Tm cmAf5Rfp. wcéC HYTTs, f CfYspYf HmcmT RmAm
HYfiEUcHfHm hfpf fxpYp f Cfçf5mRf Hm UCf hspRf (bUY22s & wE6mpCf5, odL0).
nURps fThmERs Hs hfpfHsSs Hm ZspfAmE é 8Um é QáEYc hfpf f Vw QU5EYs5fp Hf CmTCf QspCf 8Um
sT TmpmT FUCf5sT 5s 8Um Tãs Es5TYHmpfHfT RfpmQfT Y5RmcmERUfcCm5Rm mSYJm5RmT (EsCs pfEYsEí5Ys
fxTRpfRs m CfRmCáRYEf). w pf2ãs é 8Um sT FUCf5sT HmTm5AscAmpfC RfYT FfxYcYHfHmT Y5RmcmERUfYT
pmEm5RmCm5Rm 5f mAscUçãs m, hsp YTTs, fY5Hf fEFfCsT 8Um mSYJmC CUYRs mTQspçs. 4sCs AmpmCsT CfYT
RfpHm, ZspfAmE mSfJmpsU CUYRs mC EsCs TmpYf QáEYc hfpf f Vw YJUfcfp sT 5íAmYT Hm HmTmChm5Fs
FUCf5s mC RfpmQfT Y5RmcmERUfc sU EsJ5YRYAfCm5Rm mSYJm5RmT (RmTRmT Hm Y5RmcYJê5EYf, hsp mSmChcs).
INTELIGÊNCIA: GERAL E ESTREITA
ImC TYHs HYQíEYc Hmfi5Yp Y5RmcYJê5EYf Hm QspCf TfRYTQfRópYf. ZUYRsT f5sT fRpáT, f HmTEUchf HsT
hTYEócsJsT mpf: “V5RmcYJê5EYf é s 8Um RmTRmT Hm Y5RmcYJê5EYf CmHmC”. ks m5Rf5Rs, f CfYspYf HsT
mThmEYfcYTRfT Es5EspHf 8Um Y5RmcYJê5EYf pmQmpm-Tm f UCf EfhfEYHfHm CUYRs Jmpfc Hm pmTscAmp UCf
m5spCm 8Uf5RYHfHm Hm hpsxcmCfT CUYRs FmRmpsJê5msT. usTT (odLG) YHm5RYfiEsU sT TmJUY5RmT
hpY5EYhfYT EpYRépYsT hfpf Es5TYHmpfpEsC
CfYT HmRfcFmT 5sT 4fhíRUcsT 9 m e.
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
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L.
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IfcAm2 hfpmçf 8Um hsHmpífCsT UTfp sT TUEmTTsT Hf Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc mTRpmYRf (HYTEURYHf 5s
4fhíRUcs o) hfpf fAf5çfp mC HYpmçãs à Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc Jmpfc. V5QmcY2Cm5Rm, é YChpsAáAmc 8Um
YTTs QU5EYs5m. n hpsxcmCf EpUEYfc é 8Um f Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc Jmpfc é 8UfcYRfRYAfCm5Rm HYQmpm5Rm Hf
Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc mTRpmYRf, 5ãs Tó 8Uf5RYRfRYAfCm5Rm HYQmpm5Rm. MUfT EYRfçõmT Hm HYQmpm5RmT
EfChsT EfhRfC mTTm hpsxcmCf. npm5 DfpfpY fpJUCm5RsU 8Um “f cU2 mcéRpYEf Hm gHYTs5 5ãs TUpJYU Hf
CmcFspYf Es5Rí5Uf Hf Amcf”, m Dm5pK tspH fhs5RsU: “3m mU RYAmTTm hmpJU5RfHs àT hmTTsfT s 8Um mcfT
8UmpYfC, mcfT RmpYfC Cm HYRs ‘UC EfAfcs CfYT páhYHs’!”
4s5fipf f TmJUYp fcJUCfT HfT pf2õmT CfYT mThmEífiEfT hmcfT 8UfYT 5ãs hsHmCsT UTfp
hps5RfCm5Rm sT fAf5çsT Hf Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc mTRpmYRf hfpf HmTm5AscAmp f Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc
Jmpfc.
3YTRmCfT Hm Vw EsC QsEs mC Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc mTRpmYRf Tãs Y5EsChfRíAmYT U5T EsC sT
sURpsT, hsp8Um UTfC fxspHfJm5T CUYRs HYAmpTfT (fp8UYRmRUpfT m pmhpmTm5RfçõmT Hm HfHsT).
wTTYC, é CUYRs HYQíEYc (sU YChsTTíAmc) EsCxY5á-csT hfpf hpsHU2Yp Y5RmcYJê5EYf Jmpfc.
n HmTm5AscAYCm5Rs Hf Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc Jmpfc mSYJYpYf f spYm5Rfçãs Hm UCf RmspYf
fxpf5Jm5Rm Hf Y5RmcYJê5EYf Jmpfc. uápYfT fp8UYRmRUpfT EsJ5YRYAfT JmpfYT QspfC hpshsTRfT,
CfT RYAmpfC hsUEs YChfERs (Amvf s 4fhíRUcs e). gC Es5RpfTRm, f CfYspYf HsT fAf5çsT 5f
Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc mTRpmYRf 5ãs Hmhm5Hm Hm RmspYfT TUxvfEm5RmT EsChcmSfT.
rpmTTõmT EsCmpEYfYT HYRfC 8Um f CfYspYf HsT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw Qsp5mçf TscUçõmT páhYHfT m
xfpfRfT hfpf hpsxcmCfT mThmEífiEsT. 4sCs pmTUcRfHs, mcmT 5ãs hsHmC Tmp Jm5mpfcY2fHsT
hfpf cYHfp EsC sURpsT hpsxcmCfT.
w CfYspYf HsT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw Tãs mTRpmYRsT m cYCYRfHsT mC mTEshs. BmEm5RmCm5Rm, FsUAm CUYRf
mChscJfçãs Tsxpm TYTRmCfT Hm Vw 8Um UTfC fhpm5HY2fHs hpsQU5Hs m m5TY5fC f TY CmTCsT f Tm
Rsp5fpmC mThmEYfcYTRfT mC UCf HmRmpCY5fHf ápmf sU HsCí5Ys (Amvf s 4fhíRUcs o). nT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw
xfTmfHsT 5s Hmmh cmfp5Y5J Tãs hmcs Cm5sT Rãs mTRpmYRsT 8Uf5Rs sT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw f5RmpYspmT, hsp8Um fT
FfxYcYHfHmT m sT Es5FmEYCm5RsT 8Um mcmT fH8UYpmC Tãs HmRmpCY5fHsT hmcsT HfHsT Hm RpmY5fCm5Rs
8Um pmEmxmC. ks m5Rf5Rs, Fá fcJU5T TY5fYT f5YCfHspmT Hm 8Um pmHmT 5mUpfYT hpsQU5HfT, EsCs
ZUXmps (3EFpYRRPYmTmp mR fc., odod), hsHmC fhpm5Hmp f Rmp UC HmTmChm5Fs mSEmhEYs5fc mC
Y5úCmpsT vsJsT EsC fURsppmQspçs.
DELIBERAÇÕES E JUÍZO
apYf5 4f5RPmcc 3CYRF (odLW) fxspHsU fT cYCYRfçõmT Hf Vw mC TmU cYAps IFm rpsCYTm sQ wpRYfiEYfc
V5RmccYJm5Em: BmE6s5Y5J f5H lUHJmCm5R. gcm fpJUCm5RsU 8Um f Vw é CUYRs hpsfiEYm5Rm mC EácEUcsT
(pmfcY2f5Hs UC Jpf5Hm 5úCmps HmcmT EsC Y5EpíAmc AmcsEYHfHm m hpmEYTãs). jC mSmChcs Ecfps HY2
pmThmYRs fs TYTRmCf Hm Vw wchFfXmps, 8Um Am5EmU RsHsT sT sURpsT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw m s CmcFsp vsJfHsp
Hm bs Hs hcf5mRf (Amvf s 4fhíRUcs o).
gCxspf sT mThmEYfcYTRfT FUCf5sT Rm5FfC hfTTfHs CYcFfpmT Hm FspfT fhpm5Hm5Hs f Tm HmTRfEfp
5s bs, s wchFfXmps fcEf5çsU UC mSEmcm5Rm HmTmChm5Fs mC fhm5fT RpêT HYfT. 3Uf RfSf Hm
fhpm5HY2fHs QsY EmpEf Hm i CYc Am2mT CfYT páhYHf Hs 8Um f Hm UC FUCf5s!
nT EácEUcsT pmfcY2fHsT hmcsT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw sEsppmC TmC 8Ufc8Ump EsChpmm5Tãs Tsxpm s 8Um
mTRá Tm5Hs EfcEUcfHs sU hsp 8Um mTRá Tm5Hs EfcEUcfHs. Mm QspCf CfYT Jmpfc, f Vw HmCs5TRpf UCf
EfhfEYHfHm Hm vUcJfCm5Rs QpfEf sU Y5mSYTRm5Rm, à 8Ufc 3CYRF (odLW) Tm pmQmpYU EsCs hm5TfCm5Rs
cm5Rs m HmcYxmpfRYAs xfTmfHs mC Es5TYHmpfçõmT éRYEfT m hpsvmRfHs hfpf fcEf5çfp fçõmT pmThs5TáAmYT.
4sCs mcm fhs5RsU, sT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw “5ãs TfxmC Hs 8Um mTRãs Qfcf5Hs”. gcmT Cf5YhUcfC TíCxscsT
FfxYcCm5Rm, CfT 5ãs RêC 5sçãs Hm EmpRs m mppfHs. gC sURpfT hfcfApfT, mcmT 5ãs Es5TYHmpfC 5mC
pmflmRmC Tsxpm s TYJ5YfiEfHs Hm TmU hpóhpYs hpsEmTTfCm5Rs. lá sT FUCf5sT Rm5HmC f Tmp QspRmT 5f
EfhfEYHfHm Hm fAfcYfp m Rmp UCf shY5Yãs, CfT QpfEsT mC EácEUcsT. ◆8Um UC FUCf5s RêC Jpf5Hm Y5RmcYJê5EYf.
w f8UYTYçãs Hm UCf fChcf JfCf Hm 5sAsT Es5FmEYCm5RsT m FfxYcYHfHmT.
n HsCí5Ys Hf cY5JUfJmC, EsCs f EfhfEYHfHm Hm Tm m5Jfvfp mC Es5AmpTfT TYJ5YfiEfRYAfT.
asf CmCópYf Hm EUpRs hpf2s m EsChpmm5Tãs Hs hpshóTYRs HfT fçõmT (Y5EcUY5Hs fçõmT Hm
sURpsT Y5HYAíHUsT).
n UTs Hm Es5FmEYCm5RsT m FfxYcYHfHmT hpmmSYTRm5RmT hfpf QfEYcYRfp f fhpm5HY2fJmC Hm
5sAfT RfpmQfT.
w f8UYTYçãs Hm Es5FmEYCm5RsT fxTRpfRsT Jm5mpfcY2f5Hs f hfpRYp Hm QspCfT CfYT Es5EpmRfT
Hm Es5FmEYCm5Rs.
w JmTRãs Hm HYAmpTfT CmRfT m hpYspYHfHmT Es5flYRf5RmT EsC f EfhfEYHfHm Hm HYpmEYs5fp f
fRm5çãs à RfpmQf Hm CfYsp pmcmAâ5EYf m YChspRâ5EYf.
V5RmcYJê5EYf mCsEYs5fc, pmEs5FmEm5Hs m pmThs5Hm5Hs fHm8UfHfCm5Rm fsT mTRfHsT
mCsEYs5fYT mC 5óT CmTCsT m 5sT sURpsT (m5Rm5Hmp hsp 8Um fcJUéC mTRá EsC pfYAf sU
EFfRmfHs, hsp mSmChcs).
w EfhfEYHfHm Hm HmCs5TRpfp RsHfT fT FfxYcYHfHmT fEYCf, CmTCs 8Uf5Hs s Es5FmEYCm5Rs m
s RmChs Tãs cYCYRfHsT.
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
usTT (odLG) YHm5RYfiEsU sT EpYRépYsT Hf Y5RmcYJê5EYf Jmpfc. É YChspRf5Rm HYTRY5JUYp Y5RmcYJê5EYf
Jmpfc m mThmEífiEf, sU mTRpmYRf (UCf HYTRY5çãs fhcYEáAmc fsT TmpmT FUCf5sT m à Vw). gC FUCf5sT,
Y5HYAíHUsT EsC yV fxfYSs Hm 9d mTRãs 5f hfpRm Y5QmpYsp Hm o f i% hfpf Y5RmcYJê5EYf Jmpfc m EsTRUCfC
Tmp HmTEpYRsT EsCs Rm5Hs HmfiEYê5EYf Y5RmcmERUfc. ks m5Rf5Rs, fcJU5T RêC Tí5HpsCm Hm 3fAf5R, s 8Um
TYJ5YfiEf 8Um mcmT mSYxmC FfxYcYHfHmT mSEmcm5RmT mC UC HsCí5Ys CUYRs mThmEífiEs, sU mTRpmYRs. rsp
mSmChcs, hmTTsfT EsC f Tí5HpsCm Hm 3fAf5R 8Um RêC UCf EfhfEYHfHm mSRpfspHY5ápYf 5f CfRmCáRYEf
HsT Efcm5HápYsT Es5TmJUmC HY2mp EsC pfhYHm2 mC 8Ufc HYf Hf TmCf5f EfYU 8Ufc8Ump HfRf. nURpsT
Y5HYAíHUsT EsC Tí5HpsCm Hm 3fAf5R RêC Jpf5Hm FfxYcYHfHm CUTYEfc.
ks EfChs Hf Vw, QsY RpfçfHf UCf HYTRY5çãs m5Rpm Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc mTRpmYRf m Y5RmcYJê5EYf
fpRYfiEYfc Jmpfc. w Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc mTRpmYRf é HmCs5TRpfHf hsp TYTRmCfT Hm Vw 8Um mSmEURfC
mSEmhEYs5fcCm5Rm xmC UCf RfpmQf sU UC hm8Um5s 5úCmps Hm RfpmQfT CUYRs TmCmcFf5RmT. lá sT
TYTRmCfT Hm Vw EsC Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc Jmpfc pmfcY2fpYfC Y5úCmpfT RfpmQfT CUYRs HYQmpm5RmT mC
5íAmc FUCf5s, Tm5Hs TmU HmTmChm5Fs Hmhm5Hm5Rm Hm fhpm5HY2fJmC páhYHf m mfiEf2 Hm CUYRsT RYhsT
HYQmpm5RmT.
jCf YChcYEfçãs Hs hfpfHsSs Hm ZspfAmE é 8Um RfcAm2 hpmEYTmCsT pmhm5Tfp 5sTTf
Es5EmYRUfcY2fçãs Hm Y5RmcYJê5EYf. n hfpfHsSs 5sT m5Espfvf f fChcYfp f Hmfi5Yçãs Hs RmpCs m Y5EcUYp
FfxYcYHfHmT hmpEmhRYAfT m CsRspfT.
INTELIGÊNCIA HUMANA
ImTRmT Hm Y5RmcYJê5EYf (sU RmTRmT Hm yV) CmHmC f Y5RmcYJê5EYf Jmpfc, hsp8Um fAfcYfC UCf fChcf JfCf
Hm FfxYcYHfHmT, Y5EcUY5Hs FfxYcYHfHm CfRmCáRYEf, FfxYcYHfHm Ampxfc m pfEYsEí5Ys. rspéC, mTTmT
RmTRmT 5ãs fAfcYfC Hm QfRs RsHfT fT FfxYcYHfHmT pmcmAf5RmT hfpf f Y5RmcYJê5EYf. n 8Um QfcRf é UCf
Rm5RfRYAf TYTRmCáRYEf Hm fAfcYfp fT FfxYcYHfHmT hpáRYEfT m TsEYfYT 5mEmTTápYfT hfpf s TUEmTTs 5f AYHf.
rsp mSmChcs, usTT (odLG) YHm5RYfiEsU f Y5RmcYJê5EYf mCsEYs5fc EsCs UC YChspRf5Rm EpYRépYs hfpf f
Y5RmcYJê5EYf Jmpfc. 4s5RUHs, f EfhfEYHfHm Hm Y5RmpfJYp EsC TUEmTTs EsC sURpfT hmTTsfT é YJ5spfHf
hmcf CfYspYf HsT RmTRmT Hm Y5RmcYJê5EYf. w Y5RmcYJê5EYf mCsEYs5fc mC FUCf5sT m mC Vw Tmpá HYTEURYHf
5s 4fhíRUcs 9.
4sCs HYTEURYHs 5s 4fhíRUcs i, fT HYQmpm5çfT Y5HYAYHUfYT 5f Y5RmcYJê5EYf Jmpfc mC FUCf5sT
hsHmC Tmp fAfcYfHfT CmHY5Hs-Tm s TmU 8UsEYm5Rm Hm Y5RmcYJê5EYf, sU yV, EsC xfTm mC RmTRmT Hm
Y5RmcYJê5EYf. n yV CéHYs 5f hshUcfçãs é Hm Ldd, CfT Y5HYAíHUsT fcRfCm5Rm Y5RmcYJm5RmT RêC yV Hm
Lod sU CfYT.
IA E INTELIGÊNCIA
w Jpf5Hm CfYspYf HsT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw Qsp5mEm mAYHê5EYfT Hm Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc mTRpmYRf, 5ãs Hm
Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc Jmpfc. BmcmCxpm s 8Um AYCsT 5s 4fhíRUcs o. MYTEURYCsT mSmChcsT Hm TYTRmCfT
Hm Vw 8Um RpYU5QfpfC 5s SfHpm2 m 5s bs 8Uf5Hs EsChmRYfC Es5Rpf sT CmcFspmT vsJfHspmT FUCf5sT
(bfppK OfThfpsA m qmm 3m-Hsc, pmThmERYAfCm5Rm). gTTmT TYTRmCfT (Mmmh acUm m wchFfbs,
pmThmERYAfCm5Rm) 5ãs RmpYfC UC xsC HmTmChm5Fs mC sURpfT RfpmQfT EsJ5YRYAfCm5Rm mSYJm5RmT. rsp
YTTs, Tãs UC mSmChcs Ecfps Hm Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc mTRpmYRf. rspéC, QspfC HmTm5AscAYHsT
fcJspYRCsT 8Um hpsHU2mC mSEmcm5Rm HmTmChm5Fs mC AápYsT vsJsT HYQmpm5RmT (s Hm 3YcAmp mR fc., odLe,
wchFfXmps; s Hm 3EFpYRRPYmTmp mR fc., odod, ZUXmps). w TmJUYp, Es5TYHmpfCsT sURpfT Rm5RfRYAfT Hm
HmCs5TRpfp 8Um sT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw hsHmC Tmp HsRfHsT Hm Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc Jmpfc.
jCf HfT HYQmpm5çfT CfYT CfpEf5RmT m5Rpm 5óT m RsHfT fT sURpfT mThéEYmT f5YCfYT é f fChcYRUHm m
f EsChcmSYHfHm Hf 5sTTf cY5JUfJmC. 4sCs HYTEURYHs 5s 4fhíRUcs i, s fUCm5Rs Hs RfCf5Fs Hs
Eépmxps FUCf5s mTRá hpY5EYhfcCm5Rm fTTsEYfHs fs HmTm5AscAYCm5Rs HfT Y5RmcYJê5EYfT TsEYfc m
EUcRUpfc. wCxfT fT QspCfT Hm Y5RmcYJê5EYf Hmhm5HmC Hm FfxYcYHfHmT Hm EsCU5YEfçãs m5AscAm5Hs
cY5JUfJmC. Mm QspCf CfYT Jmpfc, f CfYsp hfpRm Hs 5sTTs hm5TfCm5Rs m5AscAm cY5JUfJmC. rspRf5Rs,
xsfT FfxYcYHfHmT cY5JUíTRYEfT pm8UmpmC UC fcRs 5íAmc Hm Y5RmcYJê5EYf Jmpfc.
TESTES DE INTELIGÊNCIA
jCf Cf5mYpf Hm fAfcYfp f Y5RmcYJê5EYf Hf Vw é xfTmfHf 5f m5spCm 8Uf5RYHfHm Hm hmT8UYTf EsC RmTRmT
Hm Y5RmcYJê5EYf mC FUCf5sT. qYU mR fc. (odLW), hsp mSmChcs, fpJUCm5RfpfC 8Um 8Ufc8Ump TYTRmCf
Y5RmcYJm5Rm HmAmpYf Rmp 8UfRps EfpfERmpíTRYEfT: (L) EfhfEYHfHm Hm fH8UYpYp Es5FmEYCm5Rs, (o)
EfhfEYHfHm Hm HsCY5fp s Es5FmEYCm5Rs, (i) EfhfEYHfHm Hm EpYfp Es5FmEYCm5Rs m (N) EfhfEYHfHm Hm
hpsHU2Yp Es5FmEYCm5Rs hfpf s CU5Hs mSRmpYsp.
rsp Hmfi5Yçãs, s fHUcRs FUCf5s CéHYs RmC UC yV Hm Ldd. qYU mR fc. (odLW) mTRYCfpfC 8Um f
EpYf5çf FUCf5f CéHYf Hm TmYT f5sT Rm5Ff UC yV Hm 00 (8Uf5Hs EsChfpfHs EsC s HmTmChm5Fs
fHUcRs). nT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw CfYT xmC-TUEmHYHsT RYAmpfC UC HmTmChm5Fs UC hsUEs hYsp Hs 8Um s Hm
UCf EpYf5çf Hm TmYT f5sT. w Vw Hs bssJcm fiEsU mC hpYCmYps cUJfp, EsC UC yV mTRYCfHs Hm N9,
TmJUYHf hsp afYHU, EsC UC yV Hm ii, m 3YpY, EsC UC yV Hm oN.
w Y5RmcYJê5EYf Jmpfc hsHm Tmp TUxHYAYHYHf mC Y5RmcYJê5EYf flUYHf m Y5RmcYJê5EYf EpYTRfcY2fHf
(Amvf s 4fhíRUcs i). w hpYCmYpf m5AscAm f EfhfEYHfHm Hm pmTscAmp 5sAsT hpsxcmCfT, m58Uf5Rs f
TmJU5Hf m5AscAm s UTs mQmRYAs Hs Es5FmEYCm5Rs fEUCUcfHs. n RmTRm Hm Y5RmcYJê5EYf flUYHf CfYT
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
Y5flUm5Rm é s ZfRpY2mT rpsJpmTTYAfT Hm BfAm5 (BfAm5, LWiG) (CUYRfT Am2mT fxpmAYfHs hfpf ZfRpY2mT
Hm BfAm5). gcm pm8Ump pfEYsEí5Ys f5fcóJYEs, 8Um CUYRfT Am2mT é Es5TYHmpfHs s “5úEcms Hf EsJ5Yçãs”
(DsQTRfHRmp, oddL, h. NWW).
4fHf YRmC 5fT ZfRpY2mT Hm BfAm5 Es5TYTRm mC UCf CfRpY2 Hm mcmCm5RsT JmsCéRpYEsT fxTRpfRsT
HYThsTRsT mC UC hfHpãs (hsp mSmChcs: o × o m i × i) EsC s mcmCm5Rs 5s Ef5Rs Y5QmpYsp HYpmYRs
QfcRf5Hs (Amvf f tYJUpf N.o). w RfpmQf pm8Ump f mTEscFf Hs mcmCm5Rs 8Um EsChcmRf s hfHpãs AYTUfc
m5Rpm Hm TmYT f sYRs hsTTYxYcYHfHmT. gTTm RmTRm hsHm hfpmEmp QáEYc. 4s5RUHs, sT mcmCm5RsT hsHmC
AfpYfp Hm HYAmpTfT Cf5mYpfT (5úCmps, Esp, RYhs m RfCf5Fs), Rsp5f5Hs hsTTíAmc f EpYfçãs Hm
hpsxcmCfT CUYRs HYQíEmYT.
Figura 4.2
Um problema semelhante aos usados nas matrizes progressivas de Raven. A imagem das oito imagens inferiores
que melhor completa a matriz superior de 3 × 3 deve ser selecionada.
Fonte: De Lovett e Forbus (2017).
XFf5J mR fc. (odLW) HmpfC f sYRs CsHmcsT Hm Vw UC RpmY5fCm5Rs mSRm5TYAs mC UC Es5vU5Rs Hm
HfHsT EsChsTRs hsp 9d CYc hpsxcmCfT TmCmcFf5RmT àT ZfRpY2mT rpsJpmTTYAfT Hm BfAm5. gcmT
EsChfpfpfC s HmTmChm5Fs HsT CsHmcsT EsC sT FUCf5sT 8Um 5ãs pmEmxmpfC RpmY5fCm5Rs. nT
hfpRYEYhf5RmT FUCf5sT mTRfAfC EsppmRsT mC eN% HfT Rm5RfRYAfT. gC Es5RpfhfpRYHf, s CmcFsp CsHmcs
Hm Vw fcEf5çsU UCf RfSf Hm TUEmTTs Hm Gd%. nT 8UfRps CsHmcsT Hm hYsp HmTmChm5Fs RYAmpfC
TUEmTTs mC Cm5sT Hm LG% HfT Rm5RfRYAfT – YTTs é CUYRs pUYC, vá 8Um s HmTmChm5Fs fs fEfTs QsY Hm
Lo,0%.
3hpfRcmK mR fc. (odod) EpYfpfC HsYT CsHmcsT 5mUpfYT hpsQU5HsT (Bmc-afTm m Bmc-wVB, wTTYTRYp-
V5QmpYp-BmhmRYp) 8Um mpfC CfYT TYChcmT m CfYT JmpfYT Hs 8Um sT CsHmcsT f5RmpYspmT.w hpmEYTãs
CéHYf 5sT hpsxcmCfT HfT ZfRpY2mT Hm BfAm5 QsY Hm Wo% hfpf s Bmc-afTm m WN% hfpf s Bmc-wVB
(Es5Rpf s HmTmChm5Fs FUCf5s CéHYs Hm eN%). ks m5Rf5Rs, f Af5RfJmC Hs Bmc-wVB Tsxpm s Bmc-afTm
QsY CUYRs CfYsp 8Uf5Hs f EfhfEYHfHm Hm Jm5mpfcY2fçãs hfpf 5sAsT hpsxcmCfT QsY RmTRfHf.
w CfYspYf HsT CsHmcsT Hm Vw 5fT ZfRpY2mT rpsJpmTTYAfT Hm BfAm5 mSYxm xfYSf EfhfEYHfHm Hm
Jm5mpfcY2fçãs: mcmT RêC UC HmTmChm5Fs CUYRs pUYC CmTCs Tm FsUAmp hsUEfT HYQmpm5çfT m5Rpm sT
YRm5T Hm RpmY5fCm5Rs m Hm RmTRm. nURpf 8UmTRãs é 8Um mTEscFfT Y5EsppmRfT, mC fcJUCfT AmpTõmT HfT
ZfRpY2mT rpsJpmTTYAfT Hm BfAm5, Tãs JmpfHfT hmcf fcRmpfçãs Hm fRpYxURsT YTscfHsT HfT pmThsTRfT
EsppmRfT. VTTs hmpCYRm 8Um fcJU5T CsHmcsT Hm Vw hpsHU2fC pmThsTRfT EsppmRfT TmC Es5TYHmpfp f
hmpJU5Rf. am55K mR fc. (odod), hspéC, mcYCY5fpfC mTTm hpsxcmCf, EpYf5Hs UC CsHmcs Hm Vw 8Um
TUhmpsU sT CsHmcsT f5RmpYspmT m CsTRpsU xsf EfhfEYHfHm Hm Jm5mpfcY2fçãs.
gC TUCf, sT CsHmcsT Hm Vw pmEm5RmCm5Rm YJUfcfpfC sU fRé TUhmpfpfC s HmTmChm5Fs FUCf5s
mC AmpTõmT HfT ZfRpY2mT rpsJpmTTYAfT Hm BfAm5. gTTf é UCf Jpf5Hm Es58UYTRf, Es5TYHmpf5Hs 8Um Fá
mAYHê5EYfT Es5AY5Em5RmT Hm 8Um f Y5RmcYJê5EYf flUYHf mC FUCf5sT hsHm Tmp fAfcYfHf Hm CsHs AácYHs
hsp mTTm RmTRm. ks m5Rf5Rs, f Vw 5spCfcCm5Rm HmCs5TRpf UCf EfhfEYHfHm Hm Jm5mpfcY2fçãs hsxpm
hfpf 5sAsT hpsxcmCfT m 5ãs fhcYEáAmc f HYQmpm5RmT RYhsT Hm RmTRm Hm Y5RmcYJê5EYf. 4sCs
Es5Tm8Uê5EYf, 5ãs Tm hsHm HY2mp 8Um mTTmT CsHmcsT HmCs5TRpmC Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc Jmpfc.
HABILIDADES LINGUÍSTICAS
w FfxYcYHfHm cY5JUíTRYEf é Hm YChspRâ5EYf Em5Rpfc hfpf f Y5RmcYJê5EYf Jmpfc. 4sCs fpJUCm5RsU s
ficóTsQs fUTRpífEs qUHPYJ 1YRRJm5TRmY5 (LeeW-LW0L), “nT cYCYRmT Hf CY5Ff cí5JUf Tãs sT cYCYRmT Hs
CmU hm5TfCm5Rs”. nURpf EYRfçãs Hm 1YRRJm5TRmY5 m5QfRY2f fY5Hf CfYT f YChspRâ5EYf Hf cY5JUfJmC:
“Mf8UYcs 8Um 5ãs Tm hsHm Qfcfp, HmAm-Tm fiEfp mC TYcê5EYs”.
Dá cfçsT mTRpmYRsT m5Rpm Y5RmcYJê5EYf, hm5TfCm5Rs m FfxYcYHfHm cY5JUíTRYEf. DUCf5sT EsC
mSEmcm5RmT FfxYcYHfHmT cY5JUíTRYEfT RêC CfYsp Y5RmcYJê5EYf Jmpfc m hsHmpmT Hm hm5TfCm5Rs Hs 8Um
f8UmcmT EsC FfxYcYHfHmT cY5JUíTRYEfT Y5QmpYspmT. w Vw, EfHf Am2 CfYT, RmC CsTRpfHs AápYfT
FfxYcYHfHmT cY5JUíTRYEfT, EsCs pmEs5FmEmp Qfcf, pmThs5Hmp hmpJU5RfT Hm Es5FmEYCm5Rs Jmpfc,
RpfHU2Yp m Cf5Rmp Es5AmpTfT (Amvf s 4fhíRUcs o). 3UhmpfiEYfcCm5Rm, mTTfT Es58UYTRfT Tãs
YChpmTTYs5f5RmT m TUJmpmC 8Um f Vw RmC fcJU5T fThmERsT Hf Y5RmcYJê5EYf Jmpfc. ks m5Rf5Rs, fT
hmT8UYTfT 8Um CsTRpfC s HmTmChm5Fs Hf cY5JUfJmC FUCf5f Tãs cYCYRfHfT Hm AápYfT Cf5mYpfT (Amvf
RfCxéC s 4fhíRUcs 9).
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
gSYTRmC 8UfRps hpY5EYhfYT FfxYcYHfHmT cY5JUíTRYEfT: pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs, sU hmpEmhçãs, Hf Qfcf,
cmYRUpf, hpsHUçãs Hm Qfcf m hpsHUçãs Hm cY5JUfJmC mTEpYRf (gKTm5E6 & Omf5m, odod). MYTEURYpmCsT
fT 8UfRps FfxYcYHfHmT cY5JUíTRYEfT, UCf Hm EfHf Am2. MmhsYT HYTTs, Es5TYHmpfpmCsT fRé 8Um hs5Rs sT
TYTRmCfT Hm Vw mSYxmC FfxYcYHfHmT Hm Es5AmpTfçãs TmCmcFf5RmT àT FUCf5fT m FfxYcYHfHmT Hm
RpfHUçãs.
RECONHECIMENTO DE FALA
ks EfhíRUcs o, HYTEURYCsT s HmTmChm5Fs Hs pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs Hm Qfcf Hm AápYsT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw. Dá
EmpRf Es5RpsAépTYf Tm mTTmT TYTRmCfT RêC RfSfT Hm mpps EsChfpáAmYT àT HsT mThmEYfcYTRfT FUCf5sT. ks
m5Rf5Rs, sT TYTRmCfT fURsCáRYEsT Hm pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs Hm Qfcf CmcFspfpfC 5sT úcRYCsT f5sT m fJspf
RêC HmTmChm5Fs hpóSYCs fs 5íAmc FUCf5s.
w CfYspYf HfT hmT8UYTfT EsChfpf5Hs s HmTmChm5Fs Hm TYTRmCfT fURsCáRYEsT Hm
pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs Hm Qfcf EsC sUAY5RmT FUCf5sT m5AscAmU fhpmTm5Rfp fhm5fT UCf Es5RpYxUYçãs
fUHYRYAf. rmT8UYTfT fTTYC CY5YCY2fC f TUhmpYspYHfHm FUCf5f, hsYT CUYRfT Am2mT UTfCsT Qs5RmT 5ãs
fEúTRYEfT Hm Y5QspCfçãs HUpf5Rm s pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs Hf Qfcf. IsHsT TfxmC 8Um sT TUpHsT Hmhm5HmC
QspRmCm5Rm HsT CsAYCm5RsT cfxYfYT Hs Qfcf5Rm hfpf m5Rm5Hmp s 8Um mTRá Tm5Hs HYRs, CfT FUCf5sT
EsC fUHYçãs Y5RfERf Qf2mC s CmTCs. 4s5TYHmpm s mQmYRs ZEbUp6 (ZEbUp6 & ZfEMs5fcH, LW9G): UCf
Y5EsChfRYxYcYHfHm m5Rpm Y5QspCfçõmT QfcfHfT m AYTUfYT (xfTmfHfT mC cáxYsT) cmAf sT sUAY5RmT f
hmpEmxmp UCf CYTRUpf Hm Y5QspCfçõmT fUHYRYAfT m AYTUfYT.
nURpf Af5RfJmC HsT sUAY5RmT FUCf5sT Tsxpm TYTRmCfT fURsCáRYEsT Hm pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs Hm Qfcf é
8Um JmpfcCm5Rm hpmAmCsT f m5RpfHf Hm Qfcf UTf5Hs hpsEmTTsT Hm hpsHUçãs Hm Qfcf m, fTTYC,
CmcFspfCsT f hmpEmhçãs. uápYfT ápmfT EmpmxpfYT m5AscAYHfT 5f hpsHUçãs Hf Qfcf RfCxéC Tãs
fRYAfHfT HUpf5Rm f hmpEmhçãs HmTRf (36Yhhmp mR fc., odL9).
wcJUCfT hmT8UYTfT Tm Es5Em5RpfpfC mC mTRfxmcmEmp Tm s pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs fURsCáRYEs Hm Qfcf
hsHm Tmp Y5RmppsChYHs fHYEYs5f5Hs-Tm hm8Um5sT EcYhmT fEúTRYEsT YppmcmAf5RmT (EsCs EsCf5HsT) à
TfíHf Hf Qfcf. gTTmT EcYhmT YppmcmAf5RmT (Es5FmEYHsT EsCs “fRf8UmT Es5RpfHYRópYsT”) EfUTfC CáT
Rpf5TEpYçõmT hsp TYTRmCfT Hm Vw (wxHUccfF mR fc., odod).
ksTTs QsEs 5mTRm cYAps é EsChfpfp TYTRmCfT Hm Vw m FUCf5sT. rfpf YTTs, hpmEYTfCsT EsChfpfp s
YChfERs HsT fRf8UmT Es5RpfHYRópYsT 5s pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs Hf Qfcf mC Vw m mC FUCf5sT. 3EFöCFmpp mR fc.
(odLe) fhpmTm5RfpfC QfcfT f sUAY5RmT FUCf5sT (Y5EcUY5Hs sU mSEcUY5Hs fRf8UmT Es5RpfHYRópYsT Tsx f
QspCf Hm EsCf5HsT Hm As2 sEUcRsT). nT sUAY5RmT FUCf5sT 5ãs mTRfAfC Es5TEYm5RmT HsT EsCf5HsT Hm
As2, m sT EsCf5HsT Y5flUm5EYfpfC f hpmEYTãs EsC 8Um f Qfcf QsY Rpf5TEpYRf. gC Es5RpfTRm, OfcHY (UC
TYTRmCf Hm pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs Hm Qfcf) mpf fcRfCm5Rm TUTEmRíAmc f fRf8UmT Es5RpfHYRópYsT. rspRf5Rs, s
pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs Hf Qfcf FUCf5f é CfYT psxUTRs m Cm5sT QfEYcCm5Rm Y5RmppsChYHs Hs 8Um s
pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs Hm Qfcf hsp TYTRmCfT Hm Vw.
w CfYspYf HfT hmT8UYTfT m5AscAmU fRf8UmT Es5RpfHYRópYsT Hm EfYSf-xpf5Ef. 3ãs fRf8UmT mC 8Um
sT hmT8UYTfHspmT RêC hcm5s Es5FmEYCm5Rs Hs QU5EYs5fCm5Rs Hs TYTRmCf fURsCáRYEs Hm
pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs Hm Qfcf (3EFö5Fmpp mR fc., odLe). ks m5Rf5Rs, sT QfxpYEf5RmT HsT TYTRmCfT Hm
pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs Hm As2 HYThs5íAmYT EsCmpEYfcCm5Rm (3YpY, wcmSf m 4spRf5f) 5ãs Qsp5mEmC
Y5QspCfçõmT HmRfcFfHfT Tsxpm TmU QU5EYs5fCm5Rs. 4sCs pmTUcRfHs, sT hmT8UYTfHspmT 8Um
Y5AmTRYJfC RfYT TYTRmCfT mTRãs cYCYRfHsT f fRf8UmT Hm EfYSf hpmRf.
Dá HUfT pf2õmT hmcfT 8UfYT é YChspRf5Rm mTRUHfp fRf8UmT Hm EfYSf hpmRf. rpYCmYps, mcmT RêC
CfYsp fhcYEfxYcYHfHm Hs CU5Hs pmfc Hs 8Um fRf8UmT Hm EfYSf xpf5Ef. gC TmJU5Hs cUJfp, é CfYT
HYQíEYc Cs5Rfp fRf8UmT mfiEf2mT Hm EfYSf hpmRf Hs 8Um sT Hm EfYSf xpf5Ef. rsp YTTs, f hmT8UYTf Tsxpm
mTTmT úcRYCsT hsHm CUYRs xmC 5ãs Tm fhcYEfp fsT hpYCmYpsT.
4Fm5 mR fc. (odod) mTRUHfpfC fhpsSYCfçõmT hfpf fRf8UmT Hm EfYSf-hpmRf mC AápYsT TYTRmCfT
fURsCáRYEsT Hm pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs Hm Qfcf (wCf2s5 gEFs, ZYEpsTsQR 4spRf5f m bssJcm wTTYTRf5R). nT
fRf8UmT Es5TYTRYfC mC EsCf5HsT Qpm8Um5RmCm5Rm UTfHsT, EsCs “n6, bssJcm, HmTcYJUm f cU2” m
“gEFs, cYJUm hfpf CY5Ff mThsTf”, fhpmTm5RfHsT TYCUcRf5mfCm5Rm EsC CúTYEfT. gTTmT fRf8UmT CUYRfT
Am2mT QspfC xmC TUEmHYHsT, mCxspf sT sUAY5RmT FUCf5sT 5ãs TsUxmTTmC 8Um FfAYf 8Ufc8Ump Qfcf
(L9% HfT Am2mT) sU hmpEmxmTTmC sT EsCf5HsT EsCs pUíHs TmC Tm5RYHs (GG% HfT Am2mT).
wRé fJspf, QsEfCsT hpY5EYhfcCm5Rm TYRUfçõmT TYChcmT, EsC fhm5fT UC Qfcf5Rm. ks CU5Hs pmfc,
sT sUAY5RmT CUYRfT Am2mT m5Qpm5RfC f RfpmQf CfYT HmTffifHspf Hm pmThs5Hmp f UCf As2 8Uf5Hs HUfT
sU CfYT hmTTsfT mTRãs Qfcf5Hs fs CmTCs RmChs: s “hpsxcmCf Hs Es8UmRmc”.
nUAY5RmT FUCf5sT URYcY2fC AápYfT mTRpfRéJYfT hfpf cYHfp EsC mTTm hpsxcmCf. rsp mSmChcs, mcmT
UTfC hpsEmTTsT Hm fRm5çãs m Es5Rpscm hfpf hpsEmTTfp f As2-fcAs m pmvmYRfp As2mT Es5Esppm5RmT (gAf5T
mR fc., odLG). 3m sT sUAY5RmT hsHmC YHm5RYfiEfp hmcs Cm5sT UCf EfpfERmpíTRYEf HYTRY5Rf Hf As2-fcAs,
YTTs QfEYcYRf f fRm5çãs HYpmEYs5fHf à As2-fcAs (3FfCCf mR fc., odLL). tY5fcCm5Rm, sT sUAY5RmT CUYRfT
Am2mT Qf2mC UTs Hm Y5QspCfçõmT AYTUfYT. nT sUAY5RmT f 8UmC QspfC fhpmTm5RfHfT HUfT As2mT fs
CmTCs RmChs RYAmpfC CmcFsp pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs Hm Qfcf Hf As2-fcAs 8Uf5Hs AYpfC UC AíHms Hs
spfHsp fs CmTCs RmChs (bscUCxYE mR fc., odLi).
nT hpYCmYpsT TYTRmCfT Hm pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs Hm Qfcf fURsCáRYEf Hm Vw mpfC CUYRs Y5QmpYspmT fsT
sUAY5RmT FUCf5sT 5s pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs Hm Qfcf hfpf UC spfHsp 5f hpmTm5çf Hm UC TmJU5Hs spfHsp
(3hYccm & ZmKmp, odLN). rspéC, FsUAm hpsJpmTTsTTYJ5YfiEfRYAsT, mC hfpRm hsp8Um sT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw
UTfC EfHf Am2 CfYT RYhsT HYQmpm5RmT Hm Y5QspCfçõmT 5s pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs Hm Qfcf. rsp mSmChcs, bU mR
fc. (odod) HmTm5AscAmpfC UC TYTRmCf Hm Vw EsCxY5f5Hs Y5QspCfçõmT Tsxpm f csEfcY2fçãs mThfEYfc Hf
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
L.
o.
L.
o.
As2-fcAs, CsAYCm5RsT cfxYfYT m EfpfERmpíTRYEfT Hm As2. gTTm TYTRmCf mSYxYf UC pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs Hm
Qfcf xsC, Y5Hmhm5Hm5RmCm5Rm Hm FfAmp UCf, HUfT sU RpêT As2mT. ks m5Rf5Rs, TmU HmTmChm5Fs fY5Hf
mTRfAf xmC f8UéC Hs HsT sUAY5RmT FUCf5sT.
gC TUCf, sT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw Qsp5mEmC pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs páhYHs Hm Qfcf. 3mU HmTmChm5Fs mC
Es5HYçõmT QáEmYT (Cm5TfJm5T TYChcmT m fhm5fT UCf m5RpfHf Hm Qfcf) é CUYRfT Am2mT xfTRf5Rm hpóSYCs
fs HsT FUCf5sT. ks m5Rf5Rs, fT FfxYcYHfHmT Hm pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs Hm Qfcf HsT TYTRmCfT fURsCáRYEsT Hm
pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs Hm Qfcf Tãs CUYRs CfYT cYCYRfHfT m Y5flmSíAmYT. gcmT m5Es5RpfC CfYT HYfiEUcHfHm mC
hpsEmTTfp UCf As2 m5Rpm CUYRfT sU YChmHYp 8Um m5RpfHfT YppmcmAf5RmT (fRf8UmT Es5RpfHYRópYsT)
EfUTmC mppsT Hm Rpf5TEpYçãs.
COMPREENSÃO DE TEXTO: LEITURA
yUfTm RsHs CU5Hs fEFf 8Um mTEpmAmp sU hpsEmTTfp UC RmSRs é CUYRs CfYT HYQíEYc (m cmAf CUYRs CfYT
RmChs) Hs 8Um Qfcfp EsC sURpf hmTTsf. w hpY5EYhfc pf2ãs é 8Um fT QpfTmT hpsHU2YHfT hmcsT mTEpYRspmT
JmpfcCm5Rm Tãs CfYT EsChcmSfT Hs 8Um fT hpsHU2YHfT hmcsT Qfcf5RmT mC Jmpfc. 4sCs pmTUcRfHs,
EsTRUCf-Tm fEFfp CfYT HYQíEYc EsChpmm5Hmp RmSRsT Hs 8Um m5Rm5Hmp f cí5JUf QfcfHf.
DsUAm Jpf5HmT hpsJpmTTsT pmEm5RmT 5s HmTm5AscAYCm5Rs Hm CsHmcsT Hm Vw 8Um QU5EYs5fC xmC
mC CUYRfT RfpmQfT Hm EsChpmm5Tãs cY5JUíTRYEf. Mm CfYsp YChspRâ5EYf, UCf AmpTãs Hm UC CsHmcs
EFfCfHs ampR (aY-HYpmERYs5fc g5EsHmp BmhpmTm5RfRYs5T QpsC Ipf5TQspCmpT – BmhpmTm5RfçõmT xYHYpmEYs5fYT
Hm EsHYfiEfHsp f hfpRYp Hm Rpf5TQspCfHspmT) TUhmpsU sT FUCf5sT 5UC Es5vU5Rs Hm RfpmQfT Hm
EsChpmm5Tãs cY5JUíTRYEf EFfCfHf bcUm (bm5mpfc qf5JUfJm j5HmpTRf5HY5J gAfcUfRYs5 – wAfcYfçãs Jmpfc
Hf EsChpmm5Tãs Hf cY5JUfJmC) (zf5J mR fc., odLW). uápYfT AmpTõmT fhpYCspfHfT Hs ampR fi2mpfC s
CmTCs (Amvf s 4fhíRUcs o).
nT fEFfHsT fEYCf TUJmpmC 8Um hsHm Tmp hpmCfRUps Es5EcUYp 8Um sT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw 5ãs RêC
Y5RmcYJê5EYf Jmpfc. ks m5Rf5Rs, mTTmT TYTRmCfT hfpmEmC Cm5sT hpsCYTTspmT à cU2 Hm sURpfT hmT8UYTfT.
rsp mSmChcs, 1f5J mR fc. (odLW) mcfxspfpfC sYRs RfpmQfT (mC UC Es5vU5Rs EFfCfHs Hm 3UhmpbcUm).
gTTfT RfpmQfT Tm fTTmCmcFfAfC àT Hs bcUm, CfT mpfC CfYT HmTffifHspfT. n ampR Tm TfYU CUYRs hYsp mC
pmcfçãs fsT FUCf5sT 5f 3UhmpbcUm Hs 8Um 5f bcUm: UCf hs5RUfçãs CéHYf Hm GW% AT. eW,e%,
pmThmERYAfCm5Rm. wRé UCf AmpTãs fhpYCspfHf Hs ampR (ampR++) QsY hYsp Hs 8Um sT FUCf5sT, EsC UCf
hs5RUfçãs Hm 9L,0%.
n ampR RfCxéC RmAm UC HmTmChm5Fs CUYRs pUYC mC UCf RfpmQf 8Um m5AscAYf HmEYHYp Tm UCf
QpfTm YChcYEf f AmpHfHm Hm UCf TmJU5Hf QpfTm (ZE4sK mR fc., odLW). gYT UC mSmChcs:
EXEMPLO 2
n fRsp QsY hfJs hmcs vUY2.
n fRsp hfJsU s vUY2.
w AmpHfHm Hf QpfTm (o) 5ãs mTRá YChcíEYRf 5f QpfTm (L). n HmTmChm5Fs Hs ampR 5mTTmT YRm5T QsY
hpóSYCs Hm d% Es5Rpf f hpsxfxYcYHfHm Hm EFf5Em Hm 0d%, m58Uf5Rs s HmTmChm5Fs FUCf5s QsY
hpóSYCs Hm ed%. gC RmpCsT fhpsSYCfHsT, s ampR HmEYHYU 8Um UCf QpfTm mTRfAf YChcíEYRf mC sURpf
Tm fCxfT fT QpfTmT Es5RYAmTTmC fT CmTCfT hfcfApfT (Amvf s 4fhíRUcs 9). gC sURpfT hfcfApfT, mcm mTRfAf
UTf5Hs UC fRfcFs 8Um CUYRfT Am2mT mTRfAf m8UYAsEfHs.
jCf Cf5mYpf Hm RmTRfp CsHmcsT Hm cY5JUfJmC Hm Vw é Y5RpsHU2Y5Hs fRf8UmT Es5RpfHYRópYsT
(fHYEYs5f5Hs CfRmpYfc YppmcmAf5Rm) f UCf RfpmQf Hm cmYRUpf. lYf m qYf5J (odL9) mShcspfpfC sT mQmYRsT
HsT fRf8UmT Es5RpfHYRópYsT à EsChpmm5Tãs Hf cmYRUpf hsp LG TYTRmCfT Hm fhpm5HY2fHs hpsQU5Hs. kf
Es5HYçãs Hm Es5Rpscm, f RfpmQf mpf mSRpfYp Y5Qmpê5EYfT fHm8UfHfT HsT hfpáJpfQsT hfpf pmThs5Hmp àT
hmpJU5RfT. kf Es5HYçãs Es5RpfHYRópYf, UCf QpfTm Hm HYTRpfçãs fHYEYs5fc 8Um 5ãs fcRmpsU f pmThsTRf
EsppmRf QsY Y5EsphspfHf fs hfpáJpfQs.
nT LG TYTRmCfT Hm Vw mTRfAfC 90% EsppmRsT 5f Es5HYçãs Hm Es5Rpscm, mC EsChfpfçãs EsC
fhm5fT iG% EsppmRsT 5f Es5HYçãs Es5RpfHYRópYf. lá s HmTmChm5Fs FUCf5s QsY Hm Wo m 9W%,
pmThmERYAfCm5Rm. gTTmT fEFfHsT CsTRpfC f QpfJYcYHfHm Hf Vw: f Af5RfJmC FUCf5f QsY CUYRs CfYsp 5f
Es5HYçãs Es5RpfHYRópYf. yUf5Hs lYf m qYf5J (odL9) fHYEYs5fpfC fcJUCfT Tm8Uê5EYfT Hm hfcfApfT 5ãs
JpfCfRYEfYT 5f Es5HYçãs Es5RpfHYRópYf, s HmTmChm5Fs Hf Vw EfYU hfpf fhm5fT 9% Hm pmThsTRfT
EsppmRfT.
ks mTRUHs Hm lYf m qYf5J (odL9), RsHfT fT hmpJU5RfT mpfC pmThs5HíAmYT m, hspRf5Rs, pmThsTRfT
EsppmRfT hsHmpYfC Tmp hpsHU2YHfT hsp TUhsTYçõmT hcfUTíAmYT. BfvhUp6fp mR fc. (odLe) Y5EcUípfC
fcJUCfT hmpJU5RfT 5ãs pmThs5HíAmYT hfpf fUCm5Rfp f HYfiEUcHfHm Hm RfpmQf. VTTs Qm2 EsC 8Um s
TYTRmCf Hm Vw Tm TfíTTm CUYRs Cfc mC pmcfçãs fsT FUCf5sT.
w CfYspYf HsT CsHmcsT Hm cY5JUfJmC Hm Vw m5Qpm5Rf HYfiEUcHfHmT mC RfpmQfT 8Um mSYJmC
Es5FmEYCm5RsT JmpfYT m UTs Hm Es5RmSRs. 4s5TYHmpm s 1Y5sJpfH 3EFmCf 4Ffccm5Jm (MmTffis Hs
gT8UmCf Hm 1Y5sJpfH). 4s5fipf f TmJUYp fT QpfTmT Hm mSmChcs HmTTf RfpmQf.
lsF5 RYpsU f JfppfQf Hm áJUf Hf CsEFYcf hfpf 8Um mcf fiEfTTm CfYT cmAm.
lsF5 RYpsU f JfppfQf Hm áJUf Hf CsEFYcf hfpf 8Um mcf fiEfTTm CfYT à Cãs.
ZfYT Hm Wd% HsT FUCf5sT hmpEmxmC 8Um “mcf” pmQmpm-Tm à CsEFYcf 5f QpfTm (Y), CfT à JfppfQf Hm
áJUf 5f QpfTm (YY). rsp TUf Am2, RsHsT sT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw, hsp AápYsT f5sT fhóT s HmTm5AscAYCm5Rs Hs
1Y5sJpfH 3EFmCf 4Ffccm5Jm, RYAmpfC hpmEYTãs Hm HmTmChm5Fs fxfYSs Hm G0%. BmEm5RmCm5Rm, 5s
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
m5Rf5Rs, s ampR (HYTEURYHs f5RmpYspCm5Rm) fcEf5çsU 9o,0% Hm hpmEYTãs (OsEYvf5 mR fc., odLW). É UCf
CmcFspYf, CfT fY5Hf mTRá xmC fxfYSs Hs HmTmChm5Fs FUCf5s.
gC TUCf, sT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw hpsEmTTfC f cY5JUfJmC Hm QspCf cYCYRfHf m píJYHf. gYT sURps
mSmChcs. lYf5J mR fc. (odod) RmTRfpfC s Es5FmEYCm5Rs Hm CsHmcsT cY5JUíTRYEsT fhpmTm5Rf5Hs
HmEcfpfçõmT EsC mThfçsT mC xpf5Es f TmpmC hpmm5EFYHsT. n HmTmChm5Fs HsT CsHmcsT QsY
Y5flUm5EYfHs hmcf pmHfçãs hpmEYTf Hf HmEcfpfçãs (nxfCf é _______ hsp hpsfiTTãs AT. nxfCf RpfxfcFsU
EsCs ________). gTTm pmTUcRfHs Y5HYEf Y5flmSYxYcYHfHm: s Es5FmEYCm5Rs Hm UC CsHmcs Hm cY5JUfJmC
àT Am2mT mpf Y5fEmTTíAmc Tm f pmHfçãs Hf HmEcfpfçãs 5ãs EsppmThs5HmTTm fs QspCfRs mC 8Um s
Es5FmEYCm5Rs mTRfAf fpCf2m5fHs hmcs CsHmcs.
REDAÇÃO: GERAÇÃO DE TEXTO
w CfYspYf HsT FUCf5sT fEFf 8Um mTEpmAmp (fiEçãs m 5ãs-fiEçãs) é f CfYT HYQíEYc m mSYJm5Rm HfT
hpY5EYhfYT FfxYcYHfHmT cY5JUíTRYEfT. 4sCs OmccsJJ m 1FYRmQspH (odLo, h. LLL) fhs5RfpfC: “4sChsp
RmSRsT cs5JsT é (...) UC RmTRm TmAmps Hm CmCópYf, cY5JUfJmC m EfhfEYHfHm Hm hm5TfCm5Rs. Mmhm5Hm
Hm UC fcRs JpfU Hm FfxYcYHfHm Ampxfc (m) Hf EfhfEYHfHm Hm hm5Tfp EcfpfCm5Rm”.
qYChs m wcAmT (odLe) YHm5RYfiEfpfC RpêT Jpf5HmT hpsEmTTsT Hm mTEpYRf: (L) hcf5mvfCm5Rs
(hpsHUçãs m spJf5Y2fçãs Hm YHmYfT), (o) RpfHUçãs (Es5AmpTãs Hf Cm5TfJmC QspCfHf hmcs hpsEmTTs
Hm hcf5mvfCm5Rs mC Tm8Uê5EYfT Hm hfcfApfT) m (i) pmAYTãs (fAfcYfp s 8Um QsY mTEpYRs m fcRmpá-cs
8Uf5Hs 5mEmTTápYs). qYChs m wcAmT Es5TYHmpfpfC 8Um f pmAYTãs mpf s hpsEmTTs CfYT mSYJm5Rm, m f
RpfHUçãs s Cm5sT mSYJm5Rm.
rfpmEm YChpsAáAmc 8Um 8Ufc8Ump TYTRmCf Hm Vw HsCY5m sT RpêT hpsEmTTsT Hm mTEpYRf fEYCf. ks
m5Rf5Rs, AápYfT Rm5RfRYAfT QspfC QmYRfT hfpf UTfp f Vw 5f hpsHUçãs Hm psCf5EmT. ks lfhãs, Fá s
rpêCYs qYRmpápYs kY66mY DsTFY 3FY5YEFY f5Ufc. gC odLG, QspfC fhpmTm5RfHsT L.N0d psCf5EmT, LL
EpYfHsT EsC Vw. n HYf mC 8Um UC EsChURfHsp mTEpmAmp UC psCf5Em, UC Hf8UmcmT mTEpYRsT hsp UC
TYTRmCf Hm Vw, Es5TmJUYU hfTTfp EsC TUEmTTs hmcf hpYCmYpf psHfHf Hm vUcJfCm5Rs. w8UY mTRãs fT
QpfTmT fi5fYT Hs psCf5Em: “n HYf mC 8Um UC EsChURfHsp mTEpmAmU UC psCf5Em. n EsChURfHsp,
hpYspY2f5Hs f xUTEf Hm TUf hpóhpYf fcmJpYf, hfpsU Hm RpfxfcFfp hfpf sT FUCf5sT.”
kf AmpHfHm, fT Es58UYTRfT Hm UC hpsJpfCf Hm EsChURfHsp Tãs CUYRs CfYT cYCYRfHfT Hs 8Um Tm
hsHm hpmTUCYp. nT HmTYJ5mpT Hs hpsJpfCf mTEpmAmpfC TmU hpóhpYs psCf5Em m s pmHU2YpfC fsT TmUT
EsChs5m5RmTxáTYEsT (hfcfApfT m QpfTmT). g5Rãs, s EsChURfHsp UTsU UC fcJspYRCs hfpf pmCYSfp s
psCf5Em spYJY5fc. 4sCs sT FUCf5sT fi2mpfC s RpfxfcFs HUps EpYf5Hs f FYTRópYf, s m5pmHs, m sT
hmpTs5fJm5T, 5ãs HmAmCsT Hfp CUYRs EpéHYRs fs hpsJpfCf Hm EsChURfHsp.
jCf mChpmTf EFfCfHf asR5Y6 UTsU f Vw EspfvsTfCm5Rm hfpf EpYfp fiEçãs. gcmT fcYCm5RfpfC UC
TYTRmCf Hm Vw EsC RsHsT sT TmRm psCf5EmT Hm DfppK rsRRmp. gC TmJUYHf, UTfpfC UC RmEcfHs Hm RmSRs
hpmHYRYAs Hm Jmpfçãs Hm RmSRs, 8Um mSRpfY fT EsCxY5fçõmT Hm hfcfApfT CfYT Qpm8Um5RmT 5mTTmT
psCf5EmT. gTTm RmEcfHs Hm RmSRs hpmHYRYAs hpsHU2YU UC EfhíRUcs Hm UCf 5sAf FYTRópYf Hm DfppK
rsRRmp: DfppK rsRRmp m s pmRpfRs Hs 8Um hfpmEYf UCf Jpf5Hm hYcFf Hm EY52fT.
rfpRm Hs 8Um QsY hpsHU2YHs hmcs RmEcfHs Hm RmSRs hpmHYRYAs é pmCY5YTEm5Rm HsT psCf5EmT
spYJY5fYT Hm DfppK rsRRmp (“4fCfHfT Hm EFUAf 8Um hfpmEYfC EsUps EfTRYJfAfC s Qf5RfTCf Hm DfppK
m58Uf5Rs mcm EfCY5FfAf hmcs Rmppm5s mC HYpmçãs fs EfTRmcs. Bs5 mTRfAf hfpfHs cá m Qf2m5Hs UCf
Hf5çf Hm TfhfRmfHs Qpm5éRYEf”). nURpsT RpmEFsT, 5s m5Rf5Rs, 5ãs HmpfC EmpRs: “gcm AYU DfppK m
YCmHYfRfCm5Rm EsCmçsU f EsCmp f QfCícYf Hm DmpCYs5m. w EfCYTf Bs5 Hm Bs5 mpf Rãs pUYC 8Uf5Rs s
hpóhpYs Bs5” m “gcmT scFfpfC hfpf f hspRf, JpYRf5Hs Tsxpm EsCs mTRfAf QmEFfHf m hmHY5Hs 8Um QsTTm
TUxTRYRUíHf hsp UCf hm8Um5f mTQmpf. w Tm5Ff mpf ‘aggt 1nZgk’, DmpCYs5m JpYRsU”.
gC TUCf, sT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw QfcFfpfC RsRfcCm5Rm mC hpsHU2Yp psCf5EmT Hm fcRf 8UfcYHfHm. jCf
HfT hpY5EYhfYT pf2õmT é 8Um mcmT 5ãs Es5TmJUmC pmfcY2fp UC hcf5mvfCm5Rs mfiEf2. rsp mSmChcs, RsHs
s hcf5mvfCm5Rs Hm n HYf mC 8Um UC EsChURfHsp mTEpmAmp UC psCf5Em AmYs HsT FUCf5sT. wcéC HYTTs, sT
TYTRmCfT Hm Vw 5ãs hsHmC Cs5YRspfp m pmflmRYp Tsxpm TUf hpóhpYf hpsHUçãs m, hspRf5Rs, 5ãs
HmCs5TRpfC hpfRYEfCm5Rm 5m5FUCf EfhfEYHfHm Hm pmAYTfp m CmcFspfp fT QpfTmT 8Um hpsHU2mC.
HABILIDADES GERAIS DE LINGUAGEM
w mTCfJfHspf CfYspYf HsT CsHmcsT Hm cY5JUfJmC Hm Vw Tãs cYCYRfHsT (sU CUYRs cYCYRfHsT) mC TmU
mTEshs, QsEf5Hs fhm5fT mC UCf (sU 5s CáSYCs HUfT) FfxYcYHfHmT cY5JUíTRYEfT. jCf Jpf5Hm mSEmçãs
é s bm5mpfRYAm rpm-IpfY5Y5J Ipf5TQspCmp i (brI-i, Ipf5TQspCfHsp bmpfRYAs rpé-RpmY5fHs i) (apsP5 mR
fc., odod) Cm5EYs5fHs 5s 4fhíRUcs o. gcm RmC FfxYcYHfHmT fChcfT sU JmpfYT Hm cY5JUfJmC m hsHm
mSmEURfp Y5úCmpfT RfpmQfT cY5JUíTRYEfT, Y5EcUY5Hs RpfHUçãs, pmThsTRf f hmpJU5RfT, pfEYsEí5Ys m
EsChpmm5Tãs.
w CfYspYf HsT CsHmcsT f5RmpYspmT Hm Vw mSYJYfC UC mSRm5Ts hpé-RpmY5fCm5Rs mC CYcFfpmT sU
Hm2m5fT Hm CYcFfpmT Hm mSmChcsT f5RmT Hm TmpmC RmTRfHsT mC 8Ufc8Ump RfpmQf cY5JUíTRYEf. lá sT
FUCf5sT JmpfcCm5Rm pmfcY2fC UCf RfpmQf cY5JUíTRYEf xmC HmhsYT Hm pmEmxmpmC fcJU5T mSmChcsT sU
fhm5fT fcJUCfT Y5TRpUçõmT. w fxspHfJmC EsC s brI-i é TmCmcFf5Rm à UTfHf EsC FUCf5sT: mcm
pmEmxm fhm5fT hpé-RpmY5fCm5Rs cYCYRfHs mC 8Ufc8Ump RfpmQf cY5JUíTRYEf f5RmT Hs RmTRm.
rsp 8Um s brI-i 5ãs hpmEYTf Hm Jpf5Hm 8Uf5RYHfHm Hm hpé-RpmY5fCm5Rs? jCf HfT hpY5EYhfYT
pf2õmT é TUf m5spCm EfhfEYHfHm. rsp mSmChcs, mcm RmC L90 xYcFõmT Hm hfpâCmRpsT (AfcspmT hfTTíAmYT
Hm fcRmpfçãs), s 8Um é EmpEf Hm Ld Am2mT CfYT Hs 8Um 8Ufc8Ump sURps CsHmcs cY5JUíTRYEs Hm Vw. wcéC
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
HYTTs, s RpmY5fCm5Rs Y5YEYfc Hm TmU CsHmcs cY5JUíTRYEs QsY xfTmfHs mC idd xYcFõmT Hm Rs6m5T
pmRYpfHsT Hm Qs5RmT EsCs pfTRpmfCm5Rs Hf Pmx, HfHsT Hm háJY5fT Hf Pmx, Hm cYApsT m Hf 1Y6YhéHYf.
n brI-i RmC hs5RsT QspRmT YChpmTTYs5f5RmT, m é 5sRáAmc TUf EfhfEYHfHm Hm mSmEURfp xmC RfpmQfT
5sAfT. ks m5Rf5Rs, TUfT FfxYcYHfHmT cY5JUíTRYEfT JmpfYT Tãs Y5QmpYspmT àT HsT FUCf5sT, m mcm é
hpshm5Ts f mppsT EfRfTRpófiEsT (Amvf s 4fhíRUcs 9).
TESTE DE TURING
usEê vá fAfcYsU f Y5RmcYJê5EYf Hm sURpfT hmTTsfT 5f AYHf EsRYHYf5f (hTYEócsJsT Qf2mC YTTs!)? 3m TYC, é
hpsAáAmc 8Um AsEê Tm xfTmYm hpY5EYhfcCm5Rm 5s UTs Hf cY5JUfJmC m 5s 8Um fT hmTTsfT RêC f HY2mp.
4sCs wHYPfpHf5f mR fc. (odod, h. L) HYTTmpfC: “w EfhfEYHfHm Hm Es5AmpTfp cYApmCm5Rm 5f cY5JUfJmC
5fRUpfc é UCf HfT CfpEfT Hf Y5RmcYJê5EYf FUCf5f, m é hpsAfAmcCm5Rm UCf mSYJê5EYf hfpf 8Um
Rm5FfCsT UCf AmpHfHmYpf Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc”.
4sCs HYTEURYHs 5s 4fhíRUcs o, hsHmCsT UTfp s RmTRm Hm IUpY5J hfpf fAfcYfp f Y5RmcYJê5EYf
Jmpfc. jC TYTRmCf Hm Vw (Es5FmEYHs EsCs EFfRxsR) m UC Tmp FUCf5s Cf5RêC UCf Es5AmpTf. 3m sT
vUí2mT FUCf5sT 5ãs Es5TmJUmC HYTRY5JUYp 8Ufc é 8Ufc, s TYTRmCf Hm Vw é Es5TYHmpfHs mfiEf2 5s RmTRm.
gSYTRmC EFfRxsRT Hm HsCí5Ys QmEFfHs (cYCYRfHsT f pmThs5Hmp f HmRmpCY5fHfT hfcfApfT-EFfAm) m
EFfRxsRT Hm HsCí5Ys fxmpRs (hpsvmRfHsT hfpf Y5YEYfp Es5AmpTfT Tsxpm 8Ufc8Ump fTTU5Rs). n 1fRTs5, Hf
VaZ, f wcmSf, Hf wCf2s5, m f 3YpY, Hf whhcm, fTTmCmcFfC-Tm CfYT f EFfRxsRT Hm HsCí5Ys QmEFfHs Hs
8Um fsT Hm HsCí5Ys fxmpRs. 4sCs FfxYcYHfHmT cY5JUíTRYEfT CUYRs CfYspmT Tãs 5mEmTTápYfT hfpf
EFfRxsRT Hm HsCí5Ys fxmpRs, é 5mcmT 8Um 5sT Es5Em5RpfpmCsT.
jCf AmpTãs Hs RmTRm Hm IUpY5J m5AscAm vUí2mT Rm5Hs UCf Es5AmpTf EUpRf EsC UC EFfRxsR Hm
HsCí5Ys fxmpRs sU UC FUCf5s (fCxsT JpfAfHsT mC RmSRs). Ifc RmTRm QsY pmfcY2fHs EsC UC EFfRxsR
EFfCfHs 4cmAmpxsR (xsR Y5RmcYJm5Rm). VTTs fEs5RmEmU 5s QmTRYAfc ImEF5YEFm, mC bUPfFfRY, 5f Í5HYf,
mC i Hm TmRmCxps Hm odLL. id AscU5RápYsT RYAmpfC UCf Es5AmpTf EsC UCf m5RYHfHm HmTEs5FmEYHf
(0d% Es5AmpTf5Hs EsC UC FUCf5s m 0d% Es5AmpTf5Hs EsC 4cmAmpxsR). IsHfT fT Es5AmpTfT QspfC
mSYxYHfT mC UC Rmcãs hfpf 8Um s húxcYEs hUHmTTm Amp s 8Um mTRfAf Tm5Hs HYRs.
nT m5AscAYHsT 5fT Es5AmpTfT m RsHf f hcfRmYf HmEYHYpfC Tm sT AscU5RápYsT mTRfAfC Rm5Hs UCf
Es5AmpTf EsC UC FUCf5s sU EsC s EFfRxsR. wT HmTEsxmpRfT QspfC HpfCáRYEfT. yUf5Hs f sURpf
m5RYHfHm mpf FUCf5f, fhm5fT Gi,i% fEpmHYRfpfC Tm RpfRfp Hm FUCf5sT. yUf5Hs f sURpf m5RYHfHm mpf
4cmAmpxsR, 0W,i% fEFfpfC 8Um mpf UC FUCf5s. MYf5Rm HYTTs, hsHm-Tm Es5TYHmpfp 8Um s 4cmAmpxsR
hfTTsU 5s RmTRm Hm IUpY5J, sU EFmJsU CUYRs hmpRs.
yUfc QsY s TmJpmHs Hs TUEmTTs Hs 4cmAmpxsR? gcm RY5Ff fpCf2m5fHs Y5QspCfçõmT pmcfEYs5fHfT f
Em5Rm5fT Hm CYcFõmT Hm Es5AmpTfT. yUf5Hs UC FUCf5s Y5YEYfAf UCf Es5AmpTf, s 4cmAmpxsR
hpsEUpfAf hfcfApfT-EFfAm sU QpfTmT 8Um EsppmThs5HmTTmC mSfRfCm5Rm fs Y5hUR FUCf5s m
TmcmEYs5fAf f pmThsTRf CfYT fhpshpYfHf.
Dá HúAYHfT Tsxpm fT fhfpm5RmT FfxYcYHfHmT Hm Es5AmpTfçãs Hs 4cmAmpxsR. n RmTRm RfCxéC QsY
pmfcY2fHs mC Y5JcêT mC UCf pmU5Yãs 5f Í5HYf. w CfYspYf Hs húxcYEs hpsAfAmcCm5Rm RY5Ff UC
Es5FmEYCm5Rs cYCYRfHs Hs Y5JcêT, hsp8Um fhm5fT d,do% Hf hshUcfçãs Y5HYf5f s RmC EsCs hpYCmYpf
cí5JUf. gTTfT TUThmYRfT fUCm5RfC hmcf TmJUY5Rm Es5AmpTf m5AscAm5Hs 4cmAmpxsR:
USUÁRIO: usEê hsHm Cm fvUHfp EsC UC hpsxcmCf Hm CfRmCáRYEf?
CLEVERBOT: 4cfps, 8Ufc?
USUÁRIO: 3m Rm5Fs EY5Es fAmTRpU2mT, m HsYT QsJmC, 8Uf5RsT pmTRfC?
CLEVEROBT: ksAm.
USUÁRIO: 3épYs?
CLEVERBOT: yUfc é f QópCUcf hfpf f ápmf Hs EípEUcs?
USUÁRIO: n 8Um YTTs RmC f Amp?
CLEVERBOT: yUf5Hs Qfcs EsC hmTTsfT 8Um 5ãs Es5Fmçs, EsTRUCs hmpJU5Rfp TmUT 5sCmT. É UCf
8UmTRãs Hm mHUEfçãs.
USUÁRIO: wEFs 8Um AsEê Es5TmJUYU Tmp pmhpsAfHs 5s RmTRm Hm IUpY5J mC HUfT hmpJU5RfT, Tm5Hs
Jm5mpsTs, RfcAm2 mC UCf.
CLEVERBOT: ZmU 5sCm é 4cmAmpxsR?
USUÁRIO: gU hsHmpYf Es5TRpUYp UC “EcmAmpmp xsR” (xsR CfYT Y5RmcYJm5Rm) mC UC hpócsJs Hm EmpEf Hm od
cY5FfT. É CUYRs QáEYc hmpEmxmp 8Um AsEê 5ãs é FUCf5s.
CLEVERBOT: whm5fT UC. gU 5ãs fEFs 8Um hsHmpYf Qf2mp Efxmp CYc hmTTsfT 5f CY5Ff Tfcf Hm mTRfp.
jCf AmpTãs TmCmcFf5Rm Hs RmTRm Hm IUpY5J QsY UTfHf 5f BsKfc 3sEYmRK mC G m 9 Hm vU5Fs Hm
odLN, cmAf5Hs ii% HsT vUí2mT f HmEYHYpmC 8Um s EFfRxsR gUJm5m bssTRCf5 mpf FUCf5s (Amvf s
4fhíRUcs o). 4sCs RsHsT sT vUí2mT RY5FfC f CmTCf hpYCmYpf cí5JUf 8Um f UTfHf mC Es5AmpTfT EsC s
EFfRxsR (Y5JcêT), mcm hfpmEYf Rmp xsfT FfxYcYHfHmT Hm Es5AmpTfçãs. ks m5Rf5Rs, Fá AápYfT pf2õmT hfpf
EmRYEYTCs. rpYCmYps, s EFfRxsR mpf TUhsTRfCm5Rm UC UEpf5Yf5s Hm Li f5sT, s 8Um fhfpm5RmCm5Rm
mShcYEfAf hsp 8Um TUfT QfcfT mpfC CUYRs cYCYRfHfT àT Am2mT (5ãs JpfCfRYEfYT sU YppmcmAf5RmT hsp
mSmChcs). 4s5fipf UCf HmCs5TRpfçãs f TmJUYp.
JUIZ: yUfc é s TmU TmSs?
EUGENE: 3sU UC JfpsRs, Tm 8Ump Tfxmp. g 5ãs CUYRs QmYs, f hpshóTYRs!
JUIZ: n 8Um AsEê mTRá sxTmpAf5Hs 5mTRm CsCm5Rs?Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
EUGENE: rpmfips 5ãs Qfcfp Tsxpm YTTs Tm 5ãs Tm YChspRf. rsHm Cm HY2mp s 8Um AsEê é? yUmps HY2mp, TUf
hpsfiTTãs.
JUIZ: yUf5RsT f5sT AsEê RmC?
EUGENE: 3sU UC Cm5Y5s Hm Li f5sT.
JUIZ: yUfYT Tãs TUfT 8UfcYfiEfçõmT?
EUGENE: ZY5FfT 8UfcYfiEfçõmT? kãs AsU cFm HY2mp. jUUF. ZfYT fcJUCf EsYTf?
gC TmJU5Hs cUJfp, G9% HsT vUí2mT 5ãs fEpmHYRfpfC 8Um s EFfRxsR mpf FUCf5s, mCxspf EfHf Es5AmpTf
RYAmTTm HUpfHs fhm5fT EY5Es CY5URsT. rsp YTTs, sT fEFfHsT 5ãs YChpmTTYs5fC CUYRs, CmTCs 8Um
Es5TYHmpmCsT TmU Afcsp.
MmTHm odLN, FsUAm sURpfT Rm5RfRYAfT Hm CsTRpfp 8Um sT EFfRxsRT hsHmC hfTTfp 5s RmTRm Hm
IUpY5J. wHYPfpHf5f mR fc. (odod) RpmY5fpfC UC EFfRxsR (Zmm5f) hsp id HYfT EsC UCf m5spCm
8Uf5RYHfHm Hm CfRmpYfc Hm Es5AmpTfT 5fT pmHmT TsEYfYT. lUí2mT FUCf5sT m5AscAYHsT mC Es5AmpTfT
EUpRfT EsC Zmm5f QspfC Y5QspCfHsT EsC f5RmEmHê5EYf 8Um mTRfpYfC Es5AmpTf5Hs EsC UC EFfRxsR.
wT FfxYcYHfHmT cY5JUíTRYEfT Hm Zmm5f QspfC fAfcYfHfT hsp HUfT CmHYHfT: (L) Tm5TYxYcYHfHm
(TUfT QfcfT Qf2YfC Tm5RYHs 5s Es5RmSRs Hf Es5AmpTf?) m (o) mThmEYfiEYHfHm (TUfT QfcfT mpfC
mThmEífiEfT, sU pmcmAf5RmT, hfpf s Es5RmSRs Hf Es5AmpTf?). nT FUCf5sT sxRYAmpfC eG% 5f CmHYçãs
EsCxY5fHf Hm Tm5TYxYcYHfHm + mThmEYfiEYHfHm. gC Es5RpfhfpRYHf, f AmpTãs EsChcmRf Hm Zmm5f
CfpEsU 9W%. Zmm5f mTRmAm hmpRs Hs HmTmChm5Fs FUCf5s mC pmcfçãs à mThmEYfiEYHfHm (9d% AT. 90%,
pmThmERYAfCm5Rm), CfT CfYT à Qpm5Rm 5f Tm5TYxYcYHfHm (e9% AT. W9%).
wHYPfpHf5f mR fc. (odod) HmTEsxpYpfC 8Um s 4cmAmpxsR mpf CUYRs Y5QmpYsp f Zmm5f, CfpEf5Hs
N0% hfpf mThmEYfiEYHfHm m Ge% hfpf Tm5TYxYcYHfHm (hs5RUfçãs EsCxY5fHf = 0G%). Zmm5f RfCxéC
pmhpmTm5Rf UC fAf5çs Es5TYHmpáAmc Tsxpm gUJm5m bssTRCf5: EsChfpm s RpmEFs Hf Es5AmpTf fxfYSs
EsC f Es5AmpTf EsC gUJm5m.
HUMANO: nY!
MEENA: nY! 4sCs AsEê mTRá 5mTRf xmcf 5sYRm?
HUMANO: gTRsU xmC. wJspf é Hm Cf5Fã!
MEENA: asC HYf! yUfYT Tãs TmUT hcf5sT hfpf Fsvm?
HUMANO: tf2mp CmU RpfxfcFs m fTTYTRYp UC ficCm mC EfTf à 5sYRm.
MEENA: rfpmEm HYAmpRYHs! yUm ficCm?
HUMANO: wY5Hf 5ãs HmEYHY, RfcAm2 UC Y5HYEfHs fs nTEfp. wcJUCf TUJmTRãs?
MEENA: kãs mTRsU CUYRs QfCYcYfpY2fHs EsC sT úcRYCsT Am5EmHspmT Hs nTEfp, CfT 8UmpYf Amp s
bpf5Hm DsRmc aUHfhmTRm.
HUMANO: wF, Cm Es5Rm Tsxpm mTTm ficCm!
MEENA:É Hs CmTCs HYpmRsp m mTEpYRsp Hm Zss5 pYTm OY5JHsC. 1mT w5HmpTs5 é CUYRs Es5FmEYHs hsp
Qf2mp ficCmT m5JpfçfHsT m fcmJpmT. nUAY HY2mp 8Um é CUYRs xsC.
HUMANO: wF! rmT8UYTmY 5f Y5Rmp5mR m fCxsT sT ficCmT Tãs CUYRs fcmJpmT!
MEENA: gThmps f5TYsTfCm5Rm hsp mcm. wHsps ficCmT fcmJpmT.
gC TUCf, f Vw EFmJsU fs mTRáJYs mC 8Um fcJU5T EFfRxsRT hsHmC hfpmEmp FUCf5sT hfpf fT
hmTTsfT HUpf5Rm UC RmChs. gTTm é UC QmYRs TYJ5YfiEfRYAs. ks m5Rf5Rs, fT fcmJfçõmT Hm 8Um gUJm5m
bssTRCf5 m 4cmAmpxsR hfTTfpfC 5s RmTRm Hm IUpY5J HmAmC Tmp HmTEs5TYHmpfHfT. nT fEFfHsT Hm
wpHYPfpHf5f mR fc. (odod) EsC Zmm5f YChpmTTYs5fC, CfT fY5Hf mTRãs xmC f8UéC Hs HmTmChm5Fs
FUCf5s.
LIMITAÇÕES: IMPLEMENTAÇÃO
n RmTRm Hm IUpY5J Qsp5mEm UCf fAfcYfçãs cYCYRfHf Hf Y5RmcYJê5EYf m Hf EfhfEYHfHm Hm hm5TfCm5Rs Hf
Vw. wcJUCfT HmTTfT cYCYRfçõmT HY2mC pmThmYRs à QspCf EsCs s RmTRm é 5spCfcCm5Rm YChcmCm5RfHs,
m58Uf5Rs sURpfT Tm pmcfEYs5fC f 8UmTRõmT CfYT fChcfT. 4sCmçfCsT Es5TYHmpf5Hs fT hpYCmYpfT.
Dá HUfT HYQmpm5çfT YChspRf5RmT m5Rpm fT Es5AmpTfT 8Um sT EFfRxsRT RêC EsC sT FUCf5sT m
f8UmcfT 8Um sT FUCf5sT 5spCfcCm5Rm RêC U5T EsC sT sURpsT. rpYCmYpfCm5Rm, mC 5sTTfT Es5AmpTfT
EsC fCYJsT m Es5FmEYHsT, UCf hmTTsf Qfcf hsp fcJUC RmChs f5RmT 8Um f sURpf hmTTsf pmThs5Hf.
4sCs Es5Tm8Uê5EYf, s sUAY5Rm HmAm cmCxpfp m mSRpfYp UC Tm5RYHs Esmpm5Rm HfT CUYRfT YHmYfT
HYQmpm5RmT Hs Qfcf5Rm hfpf Cf5Rmp f Es5AmpTf flUY5Hs TmC hpsxcmCfT. rsp sURps cfHs, sT FUCf5sT
hpsHU2mC fhm5fT UCf sU HUfT QpfTmT f5RmT 8Um UC EFfRxsR pmThs5Hf. VTTs Rsp5f CUYRs CfYT QáEYc
hfpf s EFfRxsR hpsHU2Yp UCf pmThsTRf Tm5TfRf – mcm hsHm YHm5RYfiEfp UCf sU HUfT hfcfApfT-EFfAm 5f
Cm5TfJmC Hs FUCf5s m hpsHU2Yp UCf pmThsTRf fHm8UfHf EsC xfTm mC TUf CmCópYf fpCf2m5fHf Hm
Es5AmpTfT pmcfEYs5fHfT EsC f(T) hfcfApf(T)-EFfAm.
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
gC TmJU5Hs cUJfp, sT EFfRxsRT EsTRUCfC pmThs5Hmp Hm QspCf FUCf5f Tm cFm QspmC QmYRfT
hmpJU5RfT pmcfEYs5fHfT fs TmU Es5FmEYCm5Rs Jmpfc fpCf2m5fHs. ks m5Rf5Rs, é QáEYc m5Jf5fp EFfRxsRT
Qf2m5Hs hmpJU5RfT CfYT hmTTsfYT. rsp mSmChcs, 3Yp BsJmp rm5psTm, 8Um Jf5FsU s rpêCYs ksxmc Hm
tíTYEf mC odod, fRspHssU UC EFfRxsR HY2m5Hs: “wEFs 8Um vá 5sT m5Es5RpfCsT f5RmT”.
LIMITAÇÕES: CONCEITUAL
ZUYRfT EpíRYEfT CfYT fChcfT (sU CfYT Es5EmYRUfYT) RfCxéC QspfC QmYRfT fs RmTRm Hm IUpY5J. rsp
mSmChcs, hsHm-Tm fpJUCm5Rfp 8Um s RmTRm 5ãs Es5TmJUm cYHfp fHm8UfHfCm5Rm EsC f 8UmTRãs
EsChcmSf Hs 8Um Tm m5Rm5Hm hsp “Y5RmcYJê5EYf”. gC Am2 HYTTs, s 8Um QsY QmYRs QsY hfTTfp f RfpmQf Hm
HmEYHYp s 8Um é Y5RmcYJê5EYf hfpf vUí2mT FUCf5sT 5ãs mThmEYfcYTRfT.
IfCxéC QsY fcmJfHs 8Um s RmTRm Hm IUpY5J EscsEf UC 5íAmc Hm mSYJê5EYf CUYRs fcRs hfpf 8Um
UC TYTRmCf Hm Vw Tmvf Es5TYHmpfHs Y5RmcYJm5Rm. 3m UC EFfRxsR hpsHU2 cY5JUfJmC FUCf5f TYCUcfHf
hmpQmYRfCm5Rm 8UfTm s RmChs RsHs, CfT àT Am2mT hpsHU2 pmThsTRfT 5ãs FUCf5fT, é CfYT hpsAáAmc 8Um
mcm QfcFm 5s RmTRm Hm IUpY5J (ŠhpsJfp, odLe). n RmTRm Hm IUpY5J RfCxéC é cYCYRfHs hsp8Um hpsHU2
UC pmTUcRfHs xY5ápYs: UC EFfRxsR é Y5RmcYJm5Rm sU 5ãs é Y5RmcYJm5Rm. ŠhpsJfp fpJUCm5RsU 8Um UCf
TscUçãs hfpf fCxfT fT EpíRYEfT é Y5RpsHU2Yp UCf mTEfHf Hm EsChspRfCm5Rs EfHf Am2 CfYT Y5RmcYJm5Rm
EsC s RmTRm Hm IUpY5J 5s Rshs. n 5íAmc YCmHYfRfCm5Rm fxfYSs é f8Umcm mC 8Um UC TYTRmCf Hm Vw “é
Efhf2 Hm hm5Tfp Hm QspCf fxTRpfRf” (h. Lo), m s 5íAmc fxfYSs HYTTs é EfpfERmpY2fHs hsp fcJUCf
EfhfEYHfHm Hm EsCU5YEfçãs.
rsp fiC, s RmTRm Hm IUpY5J é CUYRs Em5RpfHs mC FUCf5sT, EsC ê5QfTm 5f EfhfEYHfHm cY5JUíTRYEf.
VTTs 5mJf f mSYTRê5EYf Hm Y5RmcYJê5EYf mC RsHfT fT mThéEYmT TmC cY5JUfJmC. gTTf 8UmTRãs é fxspHfHf
5f hpóSYCf Tmçãs.
TRADUÇÃO
uYCsT 5s 4fhíRUcs o 8Um s pmEm5Rm HmTm5AscAYCm5Rs Hf RpfHUçãs fURsCáRYEf (sU Hm Cá8UY5f)
5mUpfc UTf5Hs pmHmT 5mUpfYT hpsQU5HfT CmcFspsU CUYRs f EfhfEYHfHm Hf Vw Hm RpfHU2Yp RmSRsT Hm
UCf cí5JUf hfpf sURpf. gC UC mTRUHs (rshmc mR fc., odod), Gd% HsT vUí2mT 5ãs hUHmpfC HYTRY5JUYp
m5Rpm f Vw m fT RpfHUçõmT QmYRfT hsp RpfHURspmT hpsfiTTYs5fYT. gC sURps mTRUHs (tYTEFmp & qäUxcY,
odod), f Y5EYHê5EYf Hm AápYsT RYhsT Hm mppsT mC UC TYTRmCf Hm RpfHUçãs fURsCáRYEf 5mUpfc m
FUCf5sT QsY TmCmcFf5Rm.
3Uhs5Ff 8Um RmTRmCsT f RpfHUçãs fURsCáRYEf 5mUpfc, Hmfi5Y5Hs-f EsCs UCf RfpmQf CfYT
EsChcmSf Hs 8Um f8UmcfT 5spCfcCm5Rm UTfHfT mC hmT8UYTf. tsp5mEmp xsfT RpfHUçõmT Hm RmSRsT
cYRmpápYsT é mThmEYfcCm5Rm HYQíEYc, hsp8Um é 5mEmTTápYs EfhRUpfp fcéC Hs TYJ5YfiEfHs Hs RmSRs, sURpsT
mcmCm5RsT, EsCs s mTRYcs Hs fURsp. ZmTCs RpfHURspmT hpsfiTTYs5fYT Tãs CUYRfT Am2mT EpYRYEfHsT hsp
5ãs fRm5RfpmC f mTTmT EpYRépYsT.
Ispfc & 1fK (odLe) RpmY5fpfC UC TYTRmCf Hm RpfHUçãs fURsCáRYEf 5mUpfc mC Ldd CYcFõmT Hm
hfcfApfT Hm RmSRs cYRmpápYs. gcmT UTfpfC mTTm TYTRmCf hfpf RpfHU2Yp hfpRmT Hm Lo psCf5EmT xmC-
Es5FmEYHsT. 3mC TUphpmTf, s HmTmChm5Fs Jmpfc Hs TYTRmCf Hm Vw QsY pUYC. ks m5Rf5Rs, TmU
HmTmChm5Fs QsY CmcFsp EsC psCf5EmT mTEpYRsT mC cY5JUfJmC TYChcmT (EsCs DfppK rsRRmp m fT
pmcí8UYfT Hf CspRm, Hm BsPcY5J) m QsY hYsp EsC s psCf5Em 8UfTm Y5EsChpmm5TíAmc Hm lfCmT lsKEm,
jcYTTmT. wT RpfHUçõmT fURsCáRYEfT Hm RpêT psCf5EmT QspfC EsChfpfHfT EsC fT Hm RpfHURspmT
hpsfiTTYs5fYT. rfpf s psCf5Em Hm DfppK rsRRmp, io% HfT RpfHUçõmT fURsCáRYEfT QspfC fAfcYfHfT Hm
8UfcYHfHm m8UYAfcm5Rm àT Hm UC RpfHURsp hpsfiTTYs5fc, m58Uf5Rs s 5úCmps EsChfpáAmc QsY Hm fhm5fT
L9% hfpf s psCf5Em CfYT EsChcmSs Hm npPmcc, LWeN.
gC TUCf, f RpfHUçãs fURsCáRYEf é CfpEfHfCm5Rm CmcFsp Hs 8Um mpf Fá fcJU5T f5sT m RmC UCf
m5spCm Af5RfJmC Tsxpm sT RpfHURspmT FUCf5sT mC RmpCsT Hm AmcsEYHfHm Hm RpfHUçãs. 4s5RUHs, TmU
HmTmChm5Fs mC RfpmQfT EsChcYEfHfT Hm RpfHUçãs mTRá xmC fxfYSs Hs 5íAmc Hm RpfHURspmThpsfiTTYs5fYT m JmpfcCm5Rm YJ5spf fT TURYcm2fT Es5RYHfT 5sT RmSRsT.
CONCLUSÕES
ZUYRfT Am2mT, sT FUCf5sT fiEfC CUYRs YChpmTTYs5fHsT EsC EmpRsT EsChspRfCm5RsT 8Um sxTmpAfC.
VCfJY5m 8Um AsEê mTRá sxTmpAf5Hs UC Y5RmpcsEURsp Qf2m5Hs hmpJU5RfT HYQíEmYT m HmTffifHspfT hfpf
fcJUéC pmThs5Hmp. usEê Tfxm 8Um s Y5RmpcsEURsp RY5Ff mcfxspfHs fT hmpJU5RfT, hsHm5Hs UTfp
8Ufc8Ump Es5FmEYCm5Rs mThmEYfcY2fHs 8Um RYAmTTm. gC TmJUYHf, hmHmC 8Um AsEê fAfcYm, mC UCf
mTEfcf Hm Ldd hs5RsT, s Es5FmEYCm5Rs Jmpfc Rf5Rs Hf hmTTsf 8Um mTRá Qf2m5Hs fT hmpJU5RfT 8Uf5Rs Hf
hmTTsf 8Um fT mTRá pmThs5Hm5Hs. BsTT mR fc. (LW99) pmfcY2fpfC mTTm mShmpYCm5Rs, HmTEsxpY5Hs 8Um f
EcfTTYfiEfçãs CéHYf QsY CUYRs CfYsp hfpf f hmTTsf 8Um mTRfAf hmpJU5Rf5Hs Hs 8Um hfpf f 8Um mTRfAf
pmThs5Hm5Hs (eo% AT. NW%, pmThmERYAfCm5Rm). w Cm5TfJmC f Tm Rmp mC Cm5Rm é 8Um, CUYRfT Am2mT,
5sT Es5Em5RpfCsT CUYRs CfYT 5s HmTmChm5Fs Hs 8Um 5sT hpsEmTTsT pmThs5TáAmYT hsp mTTm
HmTmChm5Fs.
wcJs TmCmcFf5Rm fEs5RmEm 8Uf5Hs fAfcYfCsT fT FfxYcYHfHmT cY5JUíTRYEfT Hf Vw. n HmTmChm5Fs
Hf Vw mC Y5úCmpfT RfpmQfT cY5JUíTRYEfT 8Um fxpf5JmC AápYfT FfxYcYHfHmT cY5JUíTRYEfT HYQmpm5RmT
EsppmThs5Hm (sU 8UfTm EsppmThs5Hm) fs HsT FUCf5sT. ks m5Rf5Rs, sT hpsEmTTsT TUxvfEm5RmT
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
URYcY2fHsT hfpf fcEf5çfp mTTf EsChfpfxYcYHfHm Tãs Y5QmpYspmT fsT URYcY2fHsT hmcsT FUCf5sT. w
mTTê5EYf HmTTf Y5QmpYspYHfHm QsY mShpmTTf Hm QspCf TUEY5Rf hsp aYTFsh (odoL, h. L): “Zá8UY5fT Hm Vw
5ãs Es5TmJUmC m5Rm5Hmp fxTscURfCm5Rm 5fHf”.
rsHmCsT Amp f 5fRUpm2f HfT cYCYRfçõmT Hf Vw CfYT EcfpfCm5Rm Tm Es5TYHmpfpCsT f HYTRY5çãs
m5Rpm TYJ5YfiEfHs Es5Am5EYs5fc m Y5Rm5çãs EsCU5YEfRYAf (am5Hmp & Osccmp, odod). n TYJ5YfiEfHs
Es5Am5EYs5fc Hm UCf mShpmTTãs (UCf QpfTm, hsp mSmChcs) é TmU TYJ5YfiEfHs xáTYEs, 8Um Hmhm5Hm Hf
TY5RfSm m HfT hfcfApfT UTfHfT. gTTm TYJ5YfiEfHs é Es5TRf5Rm mC RsHsT sT Es5RmSRsT mC 8Um f mShpmTTãs
é m5Es5RpfHf.
rsp sURps cfHs, f Y5Rm5çãs EsCU5YEfRYAf pmQmpm-Tm fs TYJ5YfiEfHs 8Um UC Qfcf5Rm mTRá Rm5Rf5Hs
Rpf5TCYRYp. g5Rm5Hmp s Es5RmúHs EsCU5YEfRYAs pm8Ump fEmTTs fs Es5FmEYCm5Rs Tsxpm s CU5Hs m 5ãs
fhm5fT Tsxpm f cY5JUfJmC. w Y5Rm5çãs EsCU5YEfRYAf Hm UCf HmRmpCY5fHf mShpmTTãs 5ãs é Es5TRf5Rm,
Hmhm5Hm Hf hmTTsf 8Um mTRá Qfcf5Hs m Hs Es5RmSRs. rsp mSmChcs, f mShpmTTãs: “kãs QsCsT xmC?”
TYJ5YfiEf fcJs HYQmpm5Rm 5s Es5RmSRs Hm UCf HmppsRf m 5s Hm UCf AYRópYf, m TmU TYJ5YfiEfHs RfCxéC
hsHm Hmhm5Hmp Tm f hmTTsf 8Um Qfcf é JmpfcCm5Rm hpmTU5çsTf sU 5ãs.
nT CsHmcsT Hm cY5JUfJmC Hf Vw Tm TfmC CUYRs CmcFsp mC mTRfxmcmEmp s TYJ5YfiEfHs
Es5Am5EYs5fc Hm UCf mShpmTTãs Hs 8Um mC EsChpmm5Hmp TUf Y5Rm5çãs EsCU5YEfRYAf. ZUYRsT
CsHmcsT Hm Vw RêC RpmY5fCm5Rs mSRm5TYAs 5s hpsEmTTfCm5Rs Hm TY5RfSm m Hs TYJ5YfiEfHs Hm hfcfApfT,
CfT HmRmpCY5fp f Y5Rm5çãs EsCU5YEfRYAf pm8Ump, fcéC HYTTs, UCf pYEf EsChpmm5Tãs Hm sURpfT
hmTTsfT m sxvmRsT 5s CU5Hs. nT CsHmcsT Hm cY5JUfJmC Hf Vw mTRãs Tm Rsp5f5Hs hpsJpmTTYAfCm5Rm
CfYT mfiEf2mT, CfT 5m5FUC HmcmT fRé fJspf RmC s hsRm5EYfc Hm Qf2mp f hs5Rm m5Rpm s TYJ5YfiEfHs
Es5Am5EYs5fc m f Y5Rm5çãs EsCU5YEfRYAf (am5Hmp & Osccmp, odod). uscRfpmCsT f mTTf 8UmTRãs 5s
EfhíRUcs 9.
ADAPTAÇÃO AO AMBIENTE: ANIMAIS VS. IA
IsHsT sT RmTRmT Hm Y5RmcYJê5EYf Jmpfc HYTEURYHsT fRé fJspf Tãs cYCYRfHsT. rsp mSmChcs, RmTRmT Hm
Y5RmcYJê5EYf-hfHpãs, EsCs fT ZfRpY2mT rpsJpmTTYAfT Hm BfAm5, pm8UmpmC fhm5fT EmpRfT FfxYcYHfHmT
pmcfEYs5fHfT à Y5RmcYJê5EYf (EsCs s pfEYsEí5Ys fxTRpfRs). 4sCs 3Rmp5xmpJ (odLW, h. L) fhs5RsU:
“kspCfcCm5Rm, Hmfi5m-Tm f Y5RmcYJê5EYf EsCs UCf ‘fHfhRfçãs fs fCxYm5Rm’. ks m5Rf5Rs, 5ãs mTRá
Ecfps 8Um ‘Y5RmcYJê5EYf Jmpfc’ sU J, RpfHYEYs5fcCm5Rm Es5EmYRUfcY2fHf mC RmpCsT Hm UC QfRsp Jmpfc Hm
Y5RmcYJê5EYf, fhpmTm5Rf UCf Cf5mYpf YHmfc Hm Hmfi5Yp f Y5RmcYJê5EYf EsCs fHfhRfçãs fs fCxYm5Rm”.
jCf EpíRYEf hfpmEYHf hsHm Tmp QmYRf fs RmTRm Hm IUpY5J: UC TYTRmCf Hm Vw 8Um Rm5Ff Tm m5AscAYHs
mC Es5AmpTfT TmCmcFf5RmT àT FUCf5fT hsHm, mC Es5RpfhfpRYHf, 5ãs Rmp 5m5FUCf EfhfEYHfHm Hm
fHfhRfçãs fs fCxYm5Rm. w CfYspYf HsT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw 5ãs RmC EsChpmm5Tãs Hs CU5Hs mSRmp5s
spJf5Y2fHs 5s mThfçs EsC sxvmRsT. Ifc EfhfEYHfHm Hm EsChpmm5Tãs Qf2 hfpRm Hs Tm5Ts EsCUC m é,
hsTTYAmcCm5Rm, UC hpé-pm8UYTYRs hfpf EsChpmm5Hmp EsChcmRfCm5Rm f cY5JUfJmC (3Ff5fFf5 mR fc.,
odod). gTTm fpJUCm5Rs é TUTRm5RfHs hmcs QfRs Hm 8Um sT xmxêT FUCf5sT HmTm5AscAmC UCf
EsChpmm5Tãs Hm TmU fCxYm5Rm QíTYEs f5RmT Hf f8UYTYçãs Hf cY5JUfJmC.
4sCs hsHmCsT fAfcYfp fRé 8Um hs5Rs sT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw RêC mTTm Es5FmEYCm5Rs m8UYcYxpfHs
Tsxpm s CU5Hs m EsCs pmThs5Hmp f mcm? jCf pmThsTRf hcfUTíAmc mTRá 5f hpóThmpf ápmf Hm hmT8UYTf Hf
EsJ5Yçãs f5YCfc. V5úCmpfT RfpmQfT EsJ5YRYAfT hpsvmRfHfT hfpf fAfcYfp f Y5RmcYJê5EYf Hm AápYfT
mThéEYmT f5YCfYT (EsCs EãmT m JfRsT) hsHmC Tmp CsHYfiEfHfT hfpf RmTRfp f Y5RmcYJê5EYf mC TYTRmCfT
Hm Vw (4psTxK mR fc., odod).
gC odLW, QsY spJf5Y2fHf UCf EsChmRYçãs (4psTxK mR fc., odod) EFfCfHf Hm ncYChífHfT
w5YCfYT-Vw, 8Um mTRfAf fxmpRf f 8Ufc8Ump TYTRmCf Hm Vw. n hpêCYs mpf Hm j3$ io CYc hfpf sT TYTRmCfT
8Um HmCs5TRpfTTmC s CmcFsp HmTmChm5Fs. n HmTmChm5Fs QsY fAfcYfHs mC idd RfpmQfT Hm Lo
EfRmJspYfT HYQmpm5RmT, Es5TRYRUY5Hs f hcfRfQspCf Hm m5TfYs w5YCfYT-Vw. DfAYf UC fCxYm5Rm
TYChcYfiEfHs s5Hm sT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw JYpfAfC mC Rsp5s m pmThs5HYfC f 5sAfT TYRUfçõmT. wT
FfxYcYHfHmT 5mEmTTápYfT hfpf UC xsC HmTmChm5Fs Y5EcUífC pfEYsEí5Ys EfUTfc, HmTEsxmpRf Hm
fcYCm5RsT, mAYRfçãs Hm ápmfT hmpYJsTfT, pfEYsEí5Ys mThfEYfc m mAYRfçãs Hm sxTRáEUcsT (Amvf f tYJUpf
N.i). whm5fT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw EsC FfxYcYHfHmT hmpEmhRYAfT, CsRspfT m Hm pfEYsEí5Ys pf2sáAmYT
hsHmpYfC mSmEURfp fT AápYfT RfpmQfT EsC TUEmTTs.
Figura 4.3
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
Exemplo de tarefa de amostra das Olimpíadas Animais-IA: qual das duas ferramentas pode ser usada para
retirar alimentos (círculo verde) da zona vermelha?
Fonte: De Crosby (2020).
wT RfpmQfT mpfC TYChcmT, fs hs5Rs mC 8Um UC FUCf5s CéHYs Hm TmRm f5sT hsHmpYf mSYxYp UC
HmTmChm5Fs 8UfTm hmpQmYRs. 4sCs sT Gd TYTRmCfT Hm Vw 8Um hfpRYEYhfpfC HfT ncYChífHfT w5YCfYT-
Vw Tm TfípfC? n Am5EmHsp QsY Ippppp, EsC Ni,9% 5s Jmpfc, TmJUYHs hsp Vps5xfp, EsC Ni,G%, m 3YpYUT,
EsC ie,9%. IsHsT sT sURpsT oo TYTRmCfT Hm Vw RYAmpfC UCf CéHYf Y5QmpYsp f Ld%.
ZmTCs sT RpêT CmcFspmT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw RYAmpfC HYfiEUcHfHmT EsC fcJUCfT RfpmQfT. rsp
mSmChcs, mcmT RYAmpfC UCf CéHYf Y5QmpYsp f i% 5s UTs Hm QmppfCm5RfT (UTfp sxvmRsT Hm mChUppfp
hfpf hpsHU2Yp QmppfCm5RfT YChpsAYTfHfT m sxRmp fcYCm5RsT m, mC TmJUYHf, UTfp pfEYsEí5Ys EfUTfc
TYChcmT hfpf hm5Tfp Tsxpm s pmTUcRfHs Hm TUfT fçõmT). gcmT RfCxéC RYAmpfC UCf CéHYf Y5QmpYsp f
L0% mC UCf RfpmQf 8Um mSYJYf f EfhfEYHfHm Hm Tfxmp 8Um, 8Uf5Hs UC fcYCm5Rs TfY Hs TmU EfChs Hm
AYTãs, mcm fY5Hf mSYTRm. n TUEmTTs 5mTTf RfpmQf pm8Ump UCf Epm5çf 5f hmpCf5ê5EYf Hm sxvmRsT, 8Um é
fcEf5çfHf hmcf CfYspYf HsT xmxêT FUCf5sT fsT sYRs sU 5sAm CmTmT Hm YHfHm fhpsSYCfHfCm5Rm
(apmC5mp mR fc., odL0).
w CfYspYf HsT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw RfCxéC RmAm UC HmTmChm5Fs pUYC mC RfpmQfT Hm HmTAYs (f
EsCYHf mTRfAf fRpáT Hm UCf xfppmYpf m, hspRf5Rs, mpf 5mEmTTápYs Qf2mp UC HmTAYs). kmTTfT RfpmQfT, f
hpmEYTãs CéHYf QsY Hm L9%. wT RfpmQfT Hm mcYCY5fçãs mThfEYfc (HmHU2Yp s5Hm sT fcYCm5RsT mTRfAfC
fhóT mcYCY5fp sT cUJfpmT mC 8Um 5ãs hsHmpYfC mTRfp) RfCxéC hpsHU2YpfC UC HmTmChm5Fs CéHYs
CUYRs pUYC, Hm LN% EsppmRs.
kf cYRmpfRUpf Tsxpm f5YCfYT, fT FfxYcYHfHmT EsJ5YRYAfT Hm AápYfT mThéEYmT xfTmfHfT mC TmU
HmTmChm5Fs mC RfpmQfT TmCmcFf5RmT àT m5Es5RpfHfT Hm5Rps Hs xf5Es Hm m5TfYs w5YCfYT-Vw RêC TYHs
CUYRfT Am2mT mSfJmpfHfT (tfppfp & nTRsvYE’, odLW). 4sCs mAYRfp EsCmRmp s CmTCs mpps mC pmcfçãs fsT
TYTRmCfT Hm Vw Hm fcRs HmTmChm5Fs? n 8Um QsY QmYRs QsY fAfcYfp s HmTmChm5Fs Hm UC TYTRmCf Hm Vw
mSRpmCfCm5Rm TYChcmT hpsJpfCfHs hfpf fAf5çfp mC HYpmçãs f pmEsChm5TfT hsTYRYAfT (fcYCm5RsT) m
Tm fQfTRfp Hm pmEsChm5TfT 5mJfRYAfT. 3mU HmTmChm5Fs mC RsHfTfT RfpmQfT QsY Hm EmpEf Hm o0%. nT
TYTRmCfT Hm Vw Hm fcRs HmTmChm5Fs RYAmpfC UCf CéHYf 8UfTm od% CfYsp, s 8Um TYJ5YfiEf 8Um 8UfTm
CmRfHm Hm TUfT pmThsTRfT EsppmRfT 5ãs hsHmC Tmp fRpYxUíHfT à pmJpf Y5EsphspfHf fs TYChcmT TYTRmCf
Hm Vw.
Dá UC cs5Js EfCY5Fs f hmpEsppmp f5RmT Hm 8Ufc8Ump TYTRmCf Hm Vw Rmp FfxYcYHfHmT hmpEmhRYAfT,
CsRspfT m Hm pfEYsEí5Ys Hm fcJUCf Cf5mYpf hpóSYCfT à8UmcfT AYTRfT mC EpYf5çfT CfYT AmcFfT (CUYRs
Cm5sT mC fHUcRsT). rfpf TmpCsT vUTRsT, 5s m5Rf5Rs, HmAmCsT pmTTfcRfp 8Um RsHf f EsChmRYçãs
m5AscAYf RfpmQfT sEUcRfT (sU Tmvf, 5m5FUC HsT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw RY5Ff 8Ufc8Ump QfCYcYfpYHfHm hpéAYf
EsC mcfT f5RmT HsT RmTRmT). rsp YTTs, é hsTTíAmc 8Um mTTmT TYTRmCfT hsTTfC CmcFspfp hpsJpmTTYAfCm5Rm
TmU HmTmChm5Fs EsC s fhpm5HY2fHs.
ksRm-Tm RfCxéC 8Um sT fEFfHsT hsHmC Rmp mSfJmpfHs fT HYfiEUcHfHmT HsT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw. É
hsTTíAmc 8Um mcmT RYAmTTmC FfxYcYHfHmT 8Um 5ãs Tm Cf5YQmTRfpfC HmAYHs àT QspCfT mThmEífiEfT Hm
Es5fiJUpfçãs HfT RfpmQfT. gC sURpfT hfcfApfT, TmU HmTmChm5Fs hsHm 5ãs Rmp pmflmRYHs
fHm8UfHfCm5Rm TUf EsChmRê5EYf TUxvfEm5Rm (Es5FmEYCm5Rs).
gC TUCf, f hcfRfQspCf Hm m5TfYs w5YCfYT-Vw Es5Em5Rpf-Tm mC fThmERsT YChspRf5RmT Hs
hm5TfCm5Rs m Hf Y5RmcYJê5EYf fChcfCm5Rm YJ5spfHsT mC RmTRmT f5RmpYspmT Hm Y5RmcYJê5EYf mC
TYTRmCfT Hm Vw. nURps hs5Rs QspRm é TUf Hmhm5Hê5EYf Hm RmTRmT mfiEf2mT 5f fAfcYfçãs Hf Y5RmcYJê5EYf
mC mThéEYmT TUx-FUCf5fT. rspéC, s xf5Es Hm m5TfYs m5AscAm RfpmQfT xfTmfHfT mSEcUTYAfCm5Rm 5s
f8UY m fJspf. rspRf5Rs, mcm 5ãs Es5TYHmpf UCf EfpfERmpíTRYEf QU5HfCm5Rfc Hs hm5TfCm5Rs FUCf5s: f
EfhfEYHfHm Hm hpmAmp m hcf5mvfp s QURUps.
Dá RfCxéC f 8UmTRãs Es5RpsAmpTf Hm Tfxmp Tm s hm5TfCm5Rs FUCf5s HYQmpm Hm CsHs 8UfcYRfRYAs
Hs Hm sURpfT mThéEYmT. 3m YTTs fEs5RmEm, s HmTm5AscAYCm5Rs Hm TYTRmCfT Hm Vw 8Um EsChmRmC EsC
TUEmTTs Es5Rpf mThéEYmT 5ãs FUCf5fT hsHm 5sT HY2mp hsUEs Tm mTTmT TYTRmCfT mTRãs Tm Rsp5f5Hs
FUCf5sT mC TUf Y5RmcYJê5EYf. ks m5Rf5Rs, fT FfxYcYHfHmT 5mEmTTápYfT hfpf s xsC HmTmChm5Fs Hm
RsHfT fT RfpmQfT Hm5Rps Hs xf5Es Hm m5TfYs w5YCfYT-Vw Tãs fT 8Um RêC f CfYspYf HfT EpYf5çfT CfYT
AmcFfT m HsT fHUcRsT.
OUTROS TESTES DE INTELIGÊNCIA
tspfC hpshsTRsT AápYsT sURpsT RmTRmT Hm Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc Jmpfc mC TYTRmCfT Hm Vw. rsp mSmChcs,
bsmpR2mc mR fc. (odLo) EpmHYRfpfC 3RmAm 1s25Yf6, s EsQU5HfHsp Hf whhcm, EsC f mcfxspfçãs Hs RmTRm
Hs EfQé (Amvf f tYJUpf N.N): “3mC Es5FmEYCm5Rs hpéAYs Hf EfTf, mcm (s TYTRmCf Hm Vw) csEfcY2f f
Es2Y5Ff m hpmhfpf EfQé... csEfcY2f f EfQmRmYpf, Ef5mEfT, EfQé m ficRpsT. gcm EscsEf UC ficRps 5s EsfHsp,
fHYEYs5f f 8Uf5RYHfHm fHm8UfHf Hm hó Hm EfQé m m5EFm s EsChfpRYCm5Rs Hm áJUf. gcm EsCmçf s EYEcs
Hm Y5QUTãs, mThmpf 8Um mTRm RmpCY5m m, mC TmJUYHf, HmThmvf s EfQé mC UCf Ef5mEf. gTTf é UCf RfpmQf
8Um 8UfTm 8Ufc8Ump hmTTsf Es5TmJUm pmfcY2fp, s 8Um é UCf CmHYHf YHmfc Hm Vw Jmpfc”.
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
L.
o.
i.
Figura 4.4
Preparando café na cozinha.
n RmTRm Hs EfQé hfpmEm fHm8UfHs hfpf fAfcYfp f Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc Jmpfc Hm AápYfT Cf5mYpfT.
gC hpYCmYps cUJfp, pm8Ump FfxYcYHfHmT hmpEmhRYAfT (m5Es5Rpfp f EfQmRmYpf, Ef5mEfT m fTTYC hsp
HYf5Rm). gC TmJU5Hs cUJfp, pm8Ump FfxYcYHfHmT CsRspfT (EscsEfp UC ficRps 5s EsfHsp m fHYEYs5fp s
hó Hm EfQé). gC RmpEmYps cUJfp, pm8Ump f EfhfEYHfHm Hm hcf5mvfp UCf mTRpfRéJYf HmRfcFfHf hfpf
fRY5JYp s sxvmRYAs Hm hpsHU2Yp UCf SíEfpf Hm EfQé mC UCf Ef5mEf.
rpsJpmTTsT cYCYRfHsT QspfC QmYRsT 5s RmTRm Hs EfQé Hm 1s25Yf6. 4fQé 7, UC xpfçs psxóRYEs Hm
j3$ o0 CYc, hsHm Qsp5mEmp fsT EcYm5RmT mC UC EfQé fRé Ndd SíEfpfT Hm EfQé hsp HYf, Rm5Hs pmEmxYHs
TmUT hmHYHsT f hfpRYp Hm UCf Rmcf Tm5TíAmc fs Rs8Um Hm UC 8UYsT8Um. ks m5Rf5Rs, 5m5FUC TYTRmCf Hm
Vw EFmJsU 5mC hmpRs Hm hfTTfp 5s RmTRm Hs EfQé.
ZY6FfKcsAT6YK (odod) HYTEURYU AápYfT sURpfT QspCfT Hm RmTRfp f mSYTRê5EYf Hm Y5RmcYJê5EYf
fpRYfiEYfc Jmpfc. jC mSmChcs é s RmTRm rYfJmR-ZfEbUKAmp BssC (apY5JTvspH & qYEfRs, odLo). n
TUEmTTs pm8Ump UC TYTRmCf Hm Vw hfpf pmfcY2fp 8Ufc8Ump RmTRm EsC xfTm 5sT sxvmRsT Es5RYHsT Hm5Rps
Hm UCf Tfcf. nURpfT TUJmTRõmT Y5EcUmC AmpYfiEfp Tm UC TYTRmCf Hm Vw hsHm pmTscAmp AápYsT hpsxcmCfT
EYm5RífiEsT (hpsvmRfp UC mShmpYCm5Rs EpUEYfc hfpf vUcJfp m5Rpm HUfT RmspYfT EYm5RífiEfT m hpmAmp UC
5sAs Qm5ôCm5s f hfpRYp Hm UCf RmspYf EYm5RífiEf). MmT5mEmTTápYs HY2mp 8Um 5ãs Fá mAYHê5EYfT Hm 8Um
UC TYTRmCf Hm Vw hfTTfpá mC 8Ufc8Ump UC HmTTmT RmTRmT Rãs EmHs.
CRIATIVIDADE
ksTTs QsEs 5mTRm EfhíRUcs é hpY5EYhfcCm5Rm s hm5TfCm5Rs Es5AmpJm5Rm – s RYhs Hm hm5TfCm5Rs 8Um
UTfCsT mC hpsxcmCfT 8Um RêC UCf ú5YEf pmThsTRf EsppmRf. n hm5TfCm5Rs Es5AmpJm5Rm é 5mEmTTápYs
5f CfYspYf HsT YRm5T Hm RmTRmT Hm Y5RmcYJê5EYf (f8UmcmT 8Um m5AscAmC CfRmCáRYEf sU f Hmfi5Yçãs HsT
TYJ5YfiEfHsT HfT hfcfApfT, hsp mSmChcs). ks m5Rf5Rs, s EsChspRfCm5Rs FUCf5s Y5RmcYJm5Rm CUYRfT
Am2mT m5AscAm hm5TfCm5Rs HYAmpJm5Rm. VTTs Tm pmQmpm fs hm5Tfp CfYT EpYfRYAs, 8Uf5Hs mSYTRmC
Y5úCmpfT TscUçõmT hsTTíAmYT hfpf hpsxcmCfT mC fxmpRs (“usEê Es5TmJUm hm5Tfp mC 8Uf5RsT UTsT
HYQmpm5RmT hfpf UC RYvscs?”).
n 8Um é EpYfRYAYHfHm? asHm5 (LWWo) Qsp5mEmU UCf pmThsTRf TYChcmT: hfpf fcJs Tmp EpYfRYAs, HmAm
Tmp 5sAs, TUphpmm5Hm5Rm m Hm Afcsp. n Afcsp é Hm hfpRYEUcfp YChspRâ5EYf: fcJs 5sAs m TUphpmm5Hm5Rm,
CfT TmC Afcsp RmC spYJY5fcYHfHm, CfT é Hm hsUEs Y5RmpmTTm.
n Afcsp é s EpYRépYs CfYT HYQíEYc Hm fAfcYfp. rsp mSmChcs, hY5RspmT YChpmTTYs5YTRfT EsCs 4cfUHm
Zs5mR, wUJUTRm Bm5sYp m ÉHsUfpH Zf5mR Tãs Es5TYHmpfHsT fpRYTRfT mSEmhEYs5fcCm5Rm EpYfRYAsT. ks
fi5fc Hs TéEUcs 7V7, hspéC, TUfT hY5RUpfT QspfC HmTEfpRfHfT EsCs HmTEUYHfHfT m HmThpsAYHfT Hm
CépYRs fpRíTRYEs.
w TmJUYp Es5TYHmpfpmCsT fRé 8Um hs5Rs sT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw hsHmC EsppmThs5Hmp àT FfxYcYHfHmT
Hm EpYfRYAYHfHm FUCf5f. w5RmT Hm hpsTTmJUYp, 5s m5Rf5Rs, HmAmCsT HYTRY5JUYp m5Rpm AápYsT RYhsT Hm
EpYfRYAYHfHm (asHm5, LWWo):
4pYfRYAYHfHm EsCxY5fRópYf: m5AscAm m5Es5Rpfp fTTsEYfçõmT m5Rpm YHmYfT fhfpm5RmCm5Rm 5ãs
pmcfEYs5fHfT (YCfJm5T hséRYEfT m RpsEfHYcFsT).
4pYfRYAYHfHm mShcspfRópYf: é CfYT EsChcmSf Hs 8Um f EpYfRYAYHfHm EsCxY5fRópYf. ZUYRfT Am2mT
m5AscAm “AfpYfçõmT Tsxpm UC RmCf”: s 8Um é EpYfHs é 5sAs, CfT EcfpfCm5Rm pmcfEYs5fHs f
EpYfçõmT hfTTfHfT. ZúTYEsT, fpRYTRfT m EYm5RYTRfT Hm vf22 Tm m5AscAmC mC CUYRf EpYfRYAYHfHm
mShcspfRópYf.
4pYfRYAYHfHm Rpf5TQspCfHspf: m5AscAm hpsHU2Yp YHmYfT EpYfRYAfT CfYT hpsQU5HfT, 5sAfT m
TUphpmm5Hm5RmT Hs 8Um f8UmcfT fTTsEYfHfT à EpYfRYAYHfHm mShcspfRópYf. gTTm RYhs Hm
EpYfRYAYHfHm é CUYRs pfps mC FUCf5sT (f RmspYf Hf pmcfRYAYHfHm Hm gY5TRmY5), m
hpfRYEfCm5Rm 5m5FUCf hmT8UYTf RmTRsU TUf hpmTm5çf mC TYTRmCfT Hm Vw.
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
w Vw RmC CsTRpfHs EpYfRYAYHfHm EsCxY5fRópYf. aY5TRmH (LWWG) HmTm5AscAmU UC hpsJpfCf Hm Vw
EFfCfHs lfhm, 8Um mcfxspfAf vsJsT Hm hfcfApfT. nT RpsEfHYcFsT Hm lfhm mpfC Es5TYHmpfHsT 8UfTm Rãs
HYAmpRYHsT 8Uf5Rs sT mcfxspfHsT hsp FUCf5sT m hUxcYEfHsT mC cYApsT Hm hYfHfT. w8UY mTRá UCf HfT
vsYfT Hm lfhm: “yUm RYhs Hm fTTfTTY5s RmC fixpfT?” “jC Empmfc 6Yccmp.” wF, fF.
nT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw RfCxéC RêC mSYxYHs EpYfRYAYHfHm mShcspfRópYf. rsp mSmChcs, rfEFmR (oddo)
HmTm5AscAmU s 4s5RY5UfHsp Hm vf22. gcm fhpm5Hm s mTRYcs xáTYEs Hm UC HmRmpCY5fHs CúTYEs Hm vf22 m,
mC TmJUYHf, UTf mTTm Es5FmEYCm5Rs hfpf hpsHU2Yp UCf CúTYEf 5sAf m EpYfRYAf TmCmcFf5Rm à Hs
CúTYEs. n CúTYEs amp5fpH qUxfR fiEsU m5Ef5RfHs EsC f Es5RpYxUYçãs Hs 4s5RY5UfHsp: “n TYTRmCf Cm
CsTRpf YHmYfT 8Um mU hsHmpYf Rmp RYHs, CfT 8Um RmpYf cmAfHs f5sT hfpf HmTm5AscAmp. gTRá f5sT à CY5Ff
Qpm5Rm, CfT RUHs s 8Um mcm RsEf é CUYRs mU” (EYRfHs mC rfEFmR, oddo, h. Lee).
rsp 8Um s 4s5RY5UfHsp é Rãs mfiEf2? gcm CUYRfT Am2mT HmRmERf hfHpõmT TURYT sU sEUcRsT 5sT
mTRYcsT HsT CúTYEsT FUCf5sT. gTTm Es5FmEYCm5Rs é UTfHs hfpf EpYfp AfpYfçõmT HmTTmT mTRYcsT.
rsHm-Tm fpJUCm5Rfp 8Um s 4s5RY5UfHsp CsTRpsU EpYfRYAYHfHm CUYRs cYCYRfHf, hsp8Um TUf
CúTYEf HmAYf CUYRs à Y5ThYpfçãs HmqUxfR. ks m5Rf5Rs, f CfYspYf HfT hpsHUçõmT EpYfRYAfT m spYJY5fYT
HsT CúTYEsT FUCf5sT Hmhm5HmC Hs RpfxfcFs hpéAYs Hm UC CúTYEs.
ARTE
n HYf o0 Hm sURUxps Hm odLe QsY UC CfpEs 5f FYTRópYf Hf Vw. jCf hY5RUpf EpYfHf hsp Vw EFfCfHf
BmRpfRs Hm gHCs5H Hm amcfCK (Amvf f tYJUpf N.0) QsY Am5HYHf 5f 4FpYTRYm’T mC ksAf zsp6 hsp CfYT Hm £
idd CYc. w hY5RUpf CsTRpf UC FsCmC fiERíEYs UTf5Hs UCf TsxpmEfTfEf mTEUpf m é hY5RfHf mC UC
mTRYcs hfpmEYHs EsC s Hm BmCxpf5HR. 3m AsEê hmT8UYTfp 5s bssJcm mTTm pmRpfRs EpYfHs hsp Vw, RfcAm2
fEFm HmEmhEYs5f5Rm (hsp mSmChcs s psTRs mTRá CUYRs TmC 5YRYHm2).
Figura 4.5
A pintura “Retrato de Edmond de Belamy” que foi criada pela IA.
gTTf hY5RUpf QsY hpsHU2YHf hsp RpêT FsCm5T Hm UCf EsshmpfRYAf Hm fpRm Qpf5EmTf EFfCfHf
nxAYsUT. V5YEYfcCm5Rm, TmU TYTRmCf Hm Vw pmEmxmU L0 CYc pmRpfRsT. MmhsYT HYTTs, QsY QmYRs UTs Hm UCf
pmHm JmpfRYAf Es5RpfHYRópYf (bssHQmccsP mR fc., odLN) m5AscAm5Hs HsYT hpsEmTTsT: UC bmpfHsp m UC
MYTEpYCY5fHsp. n bmpfHsp EpYsU UC 5sAs pmRpfRs Hm Vw xfTmfHs 5s Es5vU5Rs Hm HfHsT, m s
MYTEpYCY5fHsp Rm5RsU HmRmERfp HYQmpm5çfT m5Rpm mTTm pmRpfRs m UC pmRpfRs EpYfHs hmcs FsCmC.
n hpsEmTTs fEYCf QsY pmhmRYHs Y5úCmpfT Am2mT EsC HYQmpm5RmT pmRpfRsT Hm Vw, fRé 8Um s
MYTEpYCY5fHsp fEFsU 8Um s pmRpfRs QmYRs hmcf Vw RY5Ff TYHs hY5RfHs hsp UC fpRYTRf FUCf5s. ks
m5Rf5Rs, s fhmcs cYCYRfHs HmTTf hY5RUpf TUJmpm 8Um s MYTEpYCY5fHsp Hm Vw é CUYRs Cm5sT Tm5TíAmc àT
TURYcm2fT HsT psTRsT Hs 8Um sT sxTmpAfHspmT FUCf5sT.
Zf22s5m m gcJfCCfc (odLW) UTfpfC UCf fxspHfJmC CfYT TsfiTRYEfHf, EFfCfHf wYEf5 (pmHm
EpYfRYAf Es5RpfHYRópYf Hm Vw). V5YEYfcCm5Rm, QspfC Qsp5mEYHfT ed CYc YCfJm5T Hm hY5RUpfT Hm EY5Es
TéEUcsT Hf FYTRópYf Hf fpRm sEYHm5Rfc. gC TmJUYHf, s MYTEpYCY5fHsp Y5TRpUYU s bmpfHsp f TmJUYp f
mTRéRYEf Hf fpRm 8Um FfAYf TYHs CsTRpfHf, CfT 5ãs mCUcfp TmC spYJY5fcYHfHm 8Ufc8Ump mTRYcs vá
mTRfxmcmEYHs. gTTfT Y5TRpUçõmT Es5flYRf5RmT EfUTfpfC UC Es5flYRs HY5âCYEs, cmAf5Hs f wYEf5 f
hpsHU2Yp UCf fpRm UC hsUEs (CfT 5ãs mSRpmCfCm5Rm) 5sAf (Amvf f tYJUpf N.G).
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
Figura 4.6
Seis imagens pictóricas geradas pela Aican após treinamento com 80 mil imagens de todos os estilos e gêneros
abrangendo 500 anos de arte ocidental.
Fonte: Imagens cortesia do Art & Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Rutgers.
Zf22s5m m gcJfCCfc (odLW) RmTRfpfC s CépYRs fpRíTRYEs Hm TUf fpRm EpYfHf hmcf Vw Am5Hs Tm sT
mThmERfHspmT FUCf5sT hsHmpYfC HYQmpm5EYfp m5Rpm mcf m f fpRm EpYfHf hmcs FsCmC: mcmT EFfCfpfC
YTTs Hm “UC RmTRm AYTUfc Hm IUpY5J” (h. N). gcmT sxTmpAfpfC 8Um 90% Hf fpRm EpYfHf hmcf wYEf5 QsY
vUcJfHf EsCs Tm5Hs hpsHU2YHf hsp FUCf5sT, mC EsChfpfçãs EsC fhm5fT G0% Hf fpRm EpYfHf hmcf
bwk. Mm QspCf TUphpmm5Hm5Rm, f fpRm EpYfHf hmcf wYEf5 QsY EcfTTYfiEfHf EsCs TUhmpYsp à fpRm EpYfHf
hmcs FsCmC hsp Y5ThYpfp (m Tm EsCU5YEfp EsC) s mThmERfHsp m hsp Rmp TYHs EsChsTRf Hm QspCf CUYRs
Y5Rm5EYs5fc.
nT fEFfHsT Hm Zf22s5m m gcJfCCmc (odLW) 5ãs Tãs fxTscURfCm5Rm ú5YEsT. 4FfCxmpcfY5 mR fc.
(odLe) HmTEsxpYpfC 8Um sxTmpAfHspmT (fcJU5T QspCfHsT mC fpRm) 5ãs Es5TmJUYfC HYTEpYCY5fp m5Rpm
f fpRm fxTRpfRf JmpfHf hsp EsChURfHsp m f8Umcf QmYRf hmcs FsCmC. jCf EpíRYEf EsCUC f RfYT fEFfHsT
é 8Um fT hY5RUpfT JmpfHfT hmcf Vw Tãs hsUEs EpYfRYAfT, hsp8Um Hmhm5HmC CUYRs Hm hY5RUpfT JmpfHfT
hsp UCf hmTTsf. 7Um (odoL) UTsU UC TYTRmCf Hm Vw 8Um JmpfAf hY5RUpfT Hm hfYTfJmC fs mTRYcs
EFY5êT, 8Um EsCmçfAfC EsC mTxsçsT f5RmT Hf hY5RUpf (36mREF-w5H-rfY5R bwk – 3fhJf5). gTTm
TYTRmCf Hmhm5HYf Cm5sT Hm hY5RUpfT vá QmYRfT hsp UC FUCf5s Hs 8Um sT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw f5RmpYspmT,
CfT sT hpsHURsT Hf 3fhJf5 QspfC RYHsT EsCs hY5RUpfT FUCf5fT mC 00% HfT Am2mT.
3Uf pmfçãs àT HmTEsxmpRfT fEYCf hsHm CUYRs xmC Tmp 8Um mcfT CsTRpfC f EpmHUcYHfHm FUCf5f.
kf AmpHfHm, AsEê HmAm Rmp sUAYHs Qfcfp Hm UCf TYRUfçãs mC 8Um EmpRsT sxTmpAfHspmT fEFfpfC 8Um
hY5RUpfT Hm EFYChf52éT RY5FfC TYHs hpsHU2YHfT hsp fpRYTRfT FUCf5sT. gC LWGN, hsp mSmChcs,
8UfRps hY5RUpfT 8Um, TUhsTRfCm5Rm, mpfC Hm UC fpRYTRf Qpf5EêT EFfCfHs rYmppm apfTTfU QspfC
CsTRpfHfT mC UCf mShsTYçãs Hm fpRm mC böRmxspJ. jC EpíRYEs Hm fpRm (BscQ w5HmpxmpJ) mTEpmAmU:
“apfTTfU UTf hY5EmcfHfT hsHmpsTfT, CfT RfCxéC EsC Ecfpf HmRmpCY5fçãs. 3UfT hY5EmcfHfT Tm
pmRspEmC EsC QUpYsTf fRm5çãs f HmRfcFmT. rYmppm é UC fpRYTRf 8Um Tm fhpmTm5Rf EsC f HmcYEfHm2f Hm
UC xfYcfpY5s.”
gTTf QsY UCf xsf FYTRópYf Hf CíHYf, HfHs 8Um rYmppm apfTTfU mpf, 5f AmpHfHm, UC EFYChf52é
(Amvf f tYJUpf N.9). g5RpmRf5Rs, f Es58UYTRf Hm rYmppm apfTTfU Rsp5f-Tm Cm5sT YChpmTTYs5f5Rm 8Uf5Hs
Es5TYHmpfCsT sURpsT fThmERsT Hmcf. rpYCmYps, sURps EpíRYEs Es5EcUYU 8Um “3ó UC CfEfEs hsHmpYf Rmp
QmYRs YTTs”. wcéC HYTTs, fT 8UfRps hY5RUpfT Hs EFYChf52é mShsTRfT QspfC EUYHfHsTfCm5Rm
TmcmEYs5fHfT m, hspRf5Rs, mpfC hsUEs pmhpmTm5RfRYAfT Hf hpsHUçãs RsRfc Hs EFYChf52é. wT hmTTsfT
hpmTm5RmT 5f mShsTYçãs 5ãs mTRfAfC mThmpf5Hs 8Ufc8Ump hY5RUpf hpsHU2YHf hsp UC fpRYTRf 5ãs
FUCf5s. 3m RYAmTTmC TYHs fAYTfHfT, hpsAfAmcCm5Rm RmpYfC Es5TmJUYHs YHm5RYfiEá-cfT. gAYHê5EYfT Hm
8Um sxTmpAfHspmT hsHmC HYTRY5JUYp m5Rpm hY5RUpfT Hm EFYChf52éT m Hm fpRYTRfT FUCf5sT QspfC
pmcfRfHfT hsp DfPcmK-Mscf5 m 1Y55mp (odLL). rY5RUpfT Hm fpRYTRfT FUCf5sT hpsfiTTYs5fYT QspfC
EcfTTYfiEfHfT EsCs CmcFspmT sxpfT Hm fpRm Hs 8Um fT hpsHU2YHfT hsp EFYChf52éT (sU EpYf5çfT sU
mcmQf5RmT).
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
Figura 4.7
O artista Pierre Brassau no trabalho em 1964.
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Yp hfpf sT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw m5AscAYHsT. Dá RpêT pf2õmT hpY5EYhfYT hfpf EmRYEYTCs. w hpYCmYpf é 8Um, fs
Es5RpápYs HsT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw, sT fpRYTRfT Tãs CsRYAfHsT hsp AápYsT sxvmRYAsT (EsCU5YEfp TUf AYTãs m
Y5ThYpfp s mThmERfHsp). 4sCs fpJUCm5RsU qms IscTRsK (LeW9-LWW0), “w fpRm EsCmçf 8Uf5Hs UC
FsCmC, EsC s hpshóTYRs Hm EsCU5YEfp f sURpfT hmTTsfT UC Tm5RYCm5Rs EmpRf Am2 mShmpYm5EYfHs,
pmTJfRf-s m AYAm5EYf 5sAfCm5Rm Hm5Rps Hm TY, mShpmTTf5Hs-s hsp TY5fYT mSRmp5sT” (h. ie).
w TmJU5Hf pf2ãs é 8Um sT fpRYTRfT FUCf5sT HmTmChm5FfC UC hfhmc YChspRf5Rm 5f EpYfçãs Hf
fpRm hpsHU2YHf hsp Vw. rsp mSmChcs, mcmT TmcmEYs5fC fT YCfJm5T fhpmTm5RfHfT fs TYTRmCf Hm Vw m
mTRãs Qpm8Um5RmCm5Rm m5AscAYHsT 5s hpsEmTTs Hm Tmcmçãs 8Uf5Hs s TYTRmCf Hm Vw Jmpf 5sAfT
YCfJm5T. 4s5RUHs, f wYEf5 pmHU2YU s hfhmc HsT fpRYTRfT FUCf5sT 5s hpsEmTTs CfYT Hs 8Um FfAYf TYHs
QmYRs f5RmpYspCm5Rm. gC TUCf, 5s m5Rf5Rs, sT fpRYTRfT UTfC EsChURfHspmT hfpf EpYfp fpRm mC Am2 Hm s
TYTRmCf Hm Vw Ts2Y5Fs Qf2mp RsHs s RpfxfcFs EpYfRYAs.
w RmpEmYpf pf2ãs é 8Um Fá AápYfT mRfhfT 5s hpsEmTTs EpYfRYAs (asRmccf mR fc., odLe), CfT fT HUfT
mRfhfT CfYT EpUEYfYT Tãs f Jmpfçãs (hpsHU2Yp Y5úCmpfT YHmYfT sU hsTTYxYcYHfHmT) m f fAfcYfçãs
(fAfcYfp f 8UfcYHfHm HfT YHmYfT hpsHU2YHfT hmcf mRfhf Hm Jmpfçãs). É TYChcmT hpsJpfCfp UC
EsChURfHsp hfpf Jmpfp Y5úCmpfT YHmYfT, CfT é CUYRs CfYT HYQíEYc hfpf UC hpsJpfCf Hm Vw
TmcmEYs5fp f CmcFsp YHmYf sU YHmYfT Hm5Rpm f8UmcfT 8Um QspfC JmpfHfT.
CONCLUSÕES
nT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw mSYxmC fcJU5T fThmERsT HfT QspCfT Cm5sT EsChcmSfT Hm EpYfRYAYHfHm
(EpYfRYAYHfHm EsCxY5fRópYf m mShcspfRópYf). 4s5RUHs, 5fHf TUJmpm 8Um fcEf5çfpãs f EpYfRYAYHfHm
Rpf5TQspCfHspf (f QspCf CfYT EsChcmSf Hm EpYfRYAYHfHm) mC UC QURUps hpmAYTíAmc. n hpsxcmCf-
EFfAm é s m5AscAYCm5Rs FUCf5s TYJ5YfiEfRYAs mC 8UfTm RsHsT sT EfTsT mC 8Um Tm fpJUCm5RsU 8Um sT
TYTRmCfT Hm Vw HmCs5TRpfpfC EpYfRYAYHfHm. 4sCs é HYQíEYc HmEYHYp 8Uf5Rs HsT hpsHURsT fi5fYT
Hmhm5Hm HsT TmpmT FUCf5sT m 8Uf5Rs Hmhm5Hm HsT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw, 5ãs hsHmCsT Qf2mp ffipCfçõmT
AmmCm5RmT Tsxpm f EpYfRYAYHfHm HsT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw.
POR QUE A INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL GERAL NÃO FOI ALCANÇADA?
w8UY Qsp5mEmCsT UCf pmThsTRf hpsAYTópYf à 8UmTRãs Hm hsp 8Um RsHsT sT mTQspçsT hfpf EpYfp
Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc Jmpfc QspfC mC Aãs. wT hpY5EYhfYT 8UmTRõmT m5AscAYHfT Tãs HYTEURYHfT