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02/05/2016 BDQ Prova http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_ead_ens_preview.asp?cript_hist=390540590 1/3 FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. Simulado: CEL0554_SM_201501375113 V.1 Fechar Aluno(a): LUANA MACHADO DE ARAUJO Matrícula: 201501375113 Desempenho: 10,0 de 10,0 Data: 02/05/2016 14:31:57 (Finalizada) 1a Questão (Ref.: 201501656098) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Choose the option which best completes the following statement: Augustine was sent to Canterbury in 597 to become a monk visit monasteries re-establish Christianity build a church meet the king´s wife 2a Questão (Ref.: 201501981041) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Which alternative is not correct in relation to Christianity in Anglo Saxon England? In 407 the last Roman soldiers left Britain. Over the following decades Roman civilization broke down. In the 5th and 6th centuries Saxons, Angles and Jutes from Germany and Denmark invaded southern and eastern England and gradually conquered most of England. Things did not go smoothly in Northumbria. King Edwin was killed at the battle of Hatfield in 632 and afterwards most of Northumbria reverted to Paganism. They had to be converted all over again by Celtic monks from Scotland. The last part of England to be converted to Christianity was Sussex. England and Saxons never accepted Christianity. They got back to the early Celtic religion. However Christianity continued to thrive in Wales and by the early 5th century it spread to Ireland. In the 5th and 6th centuries Scotland was converted. Cut off from the Church in Rome Celtic Christians formed a distinctive Celtic Church. 3a Questão (Ref.: 201501547770) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Choose the option which best suits the sentence below: Feudalism refers to land the king did not want anymore land given only to the "serfs" land held in return for duty or service to a lord land given to everyone freely land nobody wanted 4a Questão (Ref.: 201501548187) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 What was the importance of Roman Catholic Church monks to the Anglo-Saxon world? They eventually turned out to be kings, blessed by the Church and, as they could read and write, they could control vital trade routes which were so important for the development of the country. They wrote poems which came down to us and published interesting historical books which were translated 02/05/2016 BDQ Prova http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_ead_ens_preview.asp?cript_hist=390540590 2/3 into French and German as the monks had all come from France and Germany. The monks helped the landlords to become powerful because they created a good number of laws to protect them. They were just responsible for the agriculture at that time. They were not only responsible for the increase of local trade, leading to human and cultural development, but also, as they were basically the only ones who could read and write, they registered important social and political facts which occurred at the time. 5a Questão (Ref.: 201501548222) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 What was the CODE OF CHIVALRY associated with? The idea of respect for foreign lords and ladies. Courtly manners and looking like a lord. Being good at horse riding. The Victorian Age. The way a perfect knight should behave. 6a Questão (Ref.: 201502037512) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 The origin of the Holy Grail comes probably from the word gradalis which means grail or dish. Indeed, a theme always mentioned in the Celtic legends is the search for a sword a magical pot a weapon a magic island an enchanted prince 7a Questão (Ref.: 201501548231) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Choose the alternative that reveals a true information about Shakespeare He was a famous American writer, who lived in the Elizabethan Age. His comedies did not really become famous. He did not allow women to act so the female roles were played by young boys. He wrote dramatic love stories based on his previous experience as a detective. 'Hamlet' was his most famous revenge tragedy. 8a Questão (Ref.: 201501548230) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 It can be said about the Renaissance that ... 02/05/2016 BDQ Prova http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_ead_ens_preview.asp?cript_hist=390540590 3/3 The Humanists, who adopted the God-centered point of view, were university experts in Greek and Latin. The basic message that the Greeks and Romans left the Elizabethans was that life as not, as Middle-Aged people thought, a `journey through a vale of tears' to a better world after death, but rather a beautiful and exciting experience, that the world was a place where man could display his amazing creative faculties. Stimulated by the excitement of the Egyptian manuscripts, recently discovered by archeologists, the Elizabethan world came alive with several plays based on the values of the old Egyptian world. A variety of religious beliefs was the measure of all things. Greek and Latin manuscripts, which were reproduced by the newly invented printing press, set off a wave of disappointment for classical ideas. 9a Questão (Ref.: 201501567866) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Which of the following statements can be regarded as a consequence of the American Civil War? It built up a nation based on prejudice. It turned the economy into one based on agriculture. It preserved the union. It motivated young people to study. It changed the English language. Gabarito Comentado. 10a Questão (Ref.: 201501567853) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Which was the most important concept the English colonists incorporate into Virginia's first charter? The concept of communism. The concept of political fight. The concept of Catholicism. The concept of happiness. The concept of freedom.
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