LogixProCCZF

)–––––+ |
| | |Source A N7:11| 1 | |
| | | 0| | |
| | |Source B 102| | |
| | | | | |
| | +––––––––––––––––––+ | |
| | 1/4” change | |
| | Thousands drill bit | |
| | NOW | |
| | +GEQ–––––––––––––––+ O:3.0 | |
| +–+GRTR THAN OR EQUAL+–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––( )–––––+ |
| | |Source A N7:11| 6 | |
| | | 0| | |
| | |Source B 105| | |
| | | | | |
| | +––––––––––––––––––+ | |
| | 100,000 |102,000 change | |
| | 1/4” |1/4” drill | |
| | increments|increments bit | |
| | have |have soon | |
| | occurred |occurred | |
| | B3:1 B3:1 O:3.0 | |
| +–+–––––––––––––––––––––––] [––––––––]/[––––––––––––––––+––––( )–––––+ |
| | 0 1 | 4 |
| | 100,000 |102,000 |1.28 | |
| | 1/4” |1/4” |second | |
| | increments|increments|free | |
| | have |have |running | |
| | occurred |occurred |clock bit | |
| | B3:1 B3:1 S:4 | |
| +–––––––––––––––––––––––] [––––––––] [––––––––] [–––––+ |
| 0 1 7 |
Math Instructions
3–1
3 Math Instructions
This chapter contains general information about math instructions and explains how
they function in your logic program. Each of the math instructions includes
information on:
• what the instruction symbol looks like
• how to use the instruction
In addition, the last section contains an application example for a paper drilling
machine that shows the math instructions in use.
Math Instructions
Instruction
Purpo e Pa e
Mnemonic Name
Purpose Page
ADD Add Adds source A to source B and stores the result in
the destination.
3–6
SUB Subtract Subtracts source B from source A and stores the
result in the destination.
3–6
MUL Multiply Multiplies source A by source B and stores the re-
sult in the destination.
3–10
DIV Divide Divides source A by source B and stores the result
in the destination and the math register.
3–11
DDV Double Divide Divides the contents of the math register by the
source and stores the result in the destination and
the math register.
3–12
CLR Clear Sets all bits of a word to zero. 3–13
SQR Square Root Calculates the square root of the source and places
the integer result in the destination.
3–13
SCP Scale with
Parameters
Produces a scaled output value that has a linear
relationship between the input and scaled values.
3–14
continued on next page
PrefaceInstruction Set Reference Manual
3–2
Instruction
Purpo e Pa e
Mnemonic Name
Purpose Page
SCL Scale Data Multiplies the source by a specified rate, adds to an
offset value, and stores the result in the destination.
3–17
ABS Absolute Calculates the absolute value of the source and
places the result in the destination.
3–24
CPT Compute Evaluates an expression and stores the result in the
destination.
3–25
SWP Swap Swaps the low and high bytes of a specified number
of words in a bit, integer, ASCII, or string file.
3–27
ASN Arc Sine Takes the arc sine of a number and stores the result
(in radians) in the destination.
3–28
ACS Arc Cosine Takes the arc cosine of a number and stores the
result (in radians) in the destination.
3–28
ATN Arc Tangent Takes the arc tangent of a number and stores the
result (in radians) in the destination.
3–29
COS Cosine Takes the cosine of a number and stores the result
in the destination.
3–29
LN Natural Log Takes the natural log of the value in the source and
stores it in the destination.
3–30
LOG Log to the Base 10 Takes the log base 10 of the value in the source and
stores the result in the destination.
3–30
SIN Sine Takes the sine of a number and stores the result in
the destination.
3–31
TAN Tangent Takes the tangent of a number and stores the result
in the destination.
3–31
XPY X to the Power of Y Raise a value to a power and stores the result in the
destination.
3–32
Math Instructions
3–3
About the Math Instructions
The majority of the instructions take two input values, perform the specified
arithmetic function, and output the result to an assigned memory location.
For example, both the ADD and SUB instructions take a pair of input values, add or
subtract them, and place the result in the specified destination. If the result of the
operation exceeds the allowable value, an overflow or underflow bit is set.
To learn more about the math instructions, we suggest that you read the Math
Instructions Overview that follows.
Math Instructions Overview
The following general information applies to math instructions.
Entering Parameters
• Source is the address(es) of the value(s) on which the mathematical, logical, or
move operation is to be performed. This can be word addresses or program
constants. An instruction that has two source operands does not accept program
constants in both operands.
• Destination is the address of the result of the operation. Signed integers are
stored in two’s complementary form and apply to both source and destination
parameters.
When using either an SLC 5/03 (OS301 and higher), SLC 5/04, or SLC 5/05
processor; floating point and string values (specified at the word level) are
supported. Refer to appendix E for additional valid addressing types.
Using Indexed Word Addresses
You have the option of using indexed word addresses for instruction parameters
specifying word addresses (except for fixed and SLC 5/01 processors). Indexed
addressing is discussed in appendix F.
PrefaceInstruction Set Reference Manual
3–4
Using Indirect Word Addresses
You have the option of using indirect word-level and bit-level addresses for
instructions specifying word addresses when using an SLC 5/03 (OS302), SLC 5/04
(OS401), or SLC 5/05 processors. See appendix C for more information.
Updates to Arithmetic Status Bits
The arithmetic status bits are found in Word 0, bits 0–3 in the controller status file.
After an instruction is executed, the arithmetic status bits in the status file are
updated:
With this Bit: The Controller:
S:0/0 Carry (C) sets if carry is generated; otherwise cleared.
S:0/1 Overflow (V) indicates that the actual result of a math instruction does not fit
in the designated