Angelini O artesao dos Ecossistemas EDUEM

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


 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 










 
 

 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 












Endereço para correspondência:







A786 O Artesão de ecossistemas: construindo modelos com dados / Ronaldo Angelini, Luiz
Carlos Gomes (Organizadores). — Maringá : Eduem, 2008.
173 p. : il.
Vários autores
Inclui referências no final de cada capítulo
ISBN 978-85-7628-141-2 (broch.)
1. Ecossistemas de água doce - Teoria da informação - Análise aplicada - Modelagem.
2.Teia trófica - Reservatórios - Modelagem matemática. 3. Ecophat (software). I. Angelini,
Ronaldo, 1966-, org. II. Gomes, Luiz Carlos, 1965-, org.
CDD 22. ed. -577.63160112
NBR/CIP - 12899 AACR/2


Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM
Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aqüicultura – Nupélia
Diretora do Centro de Ciências Biológicas: Dra. Kathia Mathias Mourão. Vice-
Diretora do Centro de Ciências Biológicas: Dra. Sonia Lucy Molinari.
Coordenador Geral do Nupélia: Dr. Samuel Veríssimo. Vice-Coordenador Geral
do Nupélia: Dr. Luiz Felipe Machado Velho. Coordenadora Administrativa do
Nupélia: Maria Claudia Zimmermann Callegari. Coordenador Científico do
Nupélia: Dr. Sidinei Magela Thomaz.
UEM
Endereço dos organizadores










       




BRASIL
Ministério da Ciências e Tecnologia
UEM
UEM
Parceria
COPEL
Apoio
Colaboração
Sumário
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  

  

 
 
 
 
  

 

  

  

  

  
 
 
 

 

 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  


  


 
 
 
 
  


  


 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 



 


  
  
  

  
  
    
  
  
  



  


  
  
  
  
  
 
  


  


  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  


 


  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  


 

  
Prefácio 
Prefácio
Sobre o título


   


     





        
   


  
        










O artesão de ecossistemas: construindo modelos com dados

      

     







 




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
       
      
  
     
   










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


        

        





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


 

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




 
   

   




O artesão de ecossistemas: construindo modelos com dados
 


Audiência






       
        
     
      
     

   

      






     
       

        


Conteúdo matemático e... 
     



           
  

Conteúdo matemático e conhecimento ecológico
requerido
    


 


    
    

A idéia do livro
        




 

      

       
O artesão de ecossistemas: construindo modelos com dados


 


       

        
        











            





Agradecimentos
       
       


Homenagem 
     





Homenagem
         

         

           








Capítulo 1 Ciência, matemática & ecologia
O artesão de ecossistemas: construindo modelos com dados
Histórico
          
 
          
         

    



       

         
     
  

      
        





    

     
      
    
    
      
   

    

Capítulo 1 Ciência, matemática & ecologia 
         
         

         
          
        



         
         

         
      

         
       
       




        

       

     

         


        

O artesão de ecossistemas: construindo modelos com dados
        
       






       




      

         


      
      

Ecologia e modelos


        

        




Capítulo 1 Ciência, matemática & ecologia 


  





        





        


 
       
        
    
       



        

 
      




O artesão de ecossistemas: construindo modelos com dados






  


        




Ecossistemas e teias tróficas
   
     
   

        




     
       


   
        

Capítulo 1 Ciência, matemática & ecologia 

     
          



   

      
       
 





         



 
      




      





O artesão de ecossistemas: construindo modelos com dados



     
     





      

     

        

        

        
      



Irmãos Odum
       


     
        


Capítulo 1 Ciência, matemática & ecologia 
        
       



Tabela 1.1 - Atributos da sucessão ecológica: tendências esperadas
no desenvolvimento de ecossistemas

  

  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  

  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
O artesão de ecossistemas: construindo modelos com dados
        

        




   
       





     





     
     
       



Referências
          
     

     


Capítulo 1 Ciência, matemática & ecologia 


        

     


    
        

     
   

    




  






      


      






       

O artesão de ecossistemas: construindo modelos com dados



        



       



       
   






       


      












Capítulo 2 A arte da modelagem
O artesão de ecossistemas: construindo modelos com dados
Modelos
        

       

          


         



  

         

      
       


      




        



Capítulo 2 A arte da modelagem 
Ferramentas do artesão ecológico ou componentes
dos modelos



     





    

      
        




       
 
       


Técnicas do artesão de ecossistemas ou
procedimentos de modelagem

 


O artesão de ecossistemas: construindo modelos com dados

       




           
      



Figura 2.1 Modelo de compartimentos de um ecossistema hipotético.
Retângulos: variáveis de estado; círculos: variáveis de direção;
linhas cheias: passagem de matéria/energia; linhas tracejadas:
passagem de informação.

    

        
    

Fósforo Espécie D
Espécie C Espécie A
Zooplâncton
Nitrogênio
Temperatura
Espécie B
Export do Sistema
(pesca)
Algas
Capítulo 2 A arte da modelagem 





        

  


 



        
  
        


       







       

         

O artesão de ecossistemas: construindo modelos com dados

     


         



      







      



        

      
       

      



           

       

Capítulo 2 A arte da modelagem 

 
       



     
      


  

           

Distinção entre tipos de artesanato e classificação
dos modelos matemáticos



       

       

    



      

O artesão de ecossistemas: construindo modelos com dados

        


       












   


        
      
     





   

Capítulo 2 A arte da modelagem 


    




           




  
   

 
    





      





O artesão de ecossistemas: construindo modelos com dados





      
      







Mais algumas considerações
  
   
      




 


   



Capítulo 2 A arte da modelagem 



        


     
       





        

   


        

       

      
      




        

          


O artesão de ecossistemas: construindo modelos com dados
Modelagem no Brasil

    
       






       
      
        


        
       



       


    
   
 
   





Capítulo 2 A arte da modelagem 

   




 




    
    

   


  
       
      
 

    


 



  



O artesão de ecossistemas: construindo modelos com dados
Referências

 

      



     


    




      






       












         



Capítulo 2 A arte da modelagem 

      


        
      




         
       









      

    








     


     
     



O artesão de ecossistemas: construindo modelos com dados
       
      

   
          

        



       





    






    
 

     



         



