Fonética e Fonoaudiologia

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LÍNGUA INGLESA FONÉTICA E FONOLOGIA
1) Which alternative represents a letter (grapheme) that is not a phoneme?
	
	c 
2) How many phonemes are there in the following words: cat, chat, fish, stick, blue?
	
	a) 3, 3, 3, 4, 3
3) How many graphemes are in the following words: cat, chat, fish, stick, blue?
	
	e) 3, 4, 4, 5, 4
4) How many phonemes are there in the words ILLNESS, DEATH, MORTALITY, COMMENCE?
	
	d) 5 - 3 - 9 - 6 
5) How many phonemes are there in the words OPEN, START, OVERT, BEGIN?
	
	c) 4 - 5 - 5 - 5 
6) As you know, the English vocabulary is composed by Latin-origin words and Anglo-Saxon words. The Latin-origin words are, in general, used in a more formal context. Match the words with their correspondent and select the option that has the correct order: 
1. unimportant ( ) itinerant 
2. wandering ( ) irrelevant 
3. laconic ( ) lazy 
4. lethal ( ) deadly 
5. lax ( ) short 
	
	a) 2 - 1 - 5 - 4 - 3 
7) What identifies and informal speech?
	
	use of slangs 
8) Which alternative has an example of CONSONANT DIGRAPH?
	
	a) thin - TH 
9) The transcription of the word ¿breeze¿ is:
	
	/bri:z/ 
17) Which word has the same sound as the "s" in ENJOYS?
		
	
	
	
	
	
	
	b) wishes 
	
	d) cups 
	
	e) boys 
18) In which alternative all the vowels have a short sound?
	
	b)Bitch - hit - fun - bad - but 
19) Which word has the following sound : /ɔ:/ (AW)
	
	a) caught 
20) What is a schwa?
It is a sound that appears only in unstressed syllables. It happens to the vowel that comes immediately after or before the stressed vowel. It may only occur in words of two or more syllables.
21) When are you NEVER going to divide a word in practice?
	
	b)cane 
	
	
	e)outside 
22) What kind of word is possible to be divided?
	
	a) words that end in "magic -e" 
23) Which word division is right?
	
	a)Hand-bag / Sa-mmy op-en 
24) In practice, which word can be divided into syllables?
	
	e)atypical / About – paint – read - 
25) When are you NEVER going to divide a word in practice?
	
	c) If it has six syllables. 
	
	
	d) If the word has five letters or fewer. 
26) Choose the word that has the same number of syllables as DECIDE.
	
	a) table / clother - tomato
		
27) What are the silent letters in the following words: salmon - lamb - sign – wrap
	
	d) l - b - g - w 
28) According to a non-rhotic accent this transcription /bɜ:st/ is related to word:
	
	a) burst 
29) Considering a non-rhotic accent, how many "R's" would be pronounced in the sentence: Gordon and Mary really like raspberries with Rocky-Road ice-cream?
	
	d)5 
	
	b)7 
30) Which alternative has a word with a silent letter?
	
	b) cane 
31) In the sentence: "Richard never drives slowly", how many R's would be pronounced by a non-rhotic speaker?
	
	b) 2 
32) Choose the alternative with the correct stressed syllable.
	
	a) BAD- tempered 
	
	e) BLACKbird 
33) Match and choose the correct alternative.
( ) Will you stay? ( ) Linda is my sister. ( ) Where is my book? ( ) Show me your finger. ( ) Let's leave, shall we?
1. falling pitch			2. rising pitch 
	
	c) 2 - 1 - 1 - 2 - 2 
34) What is the WRONG alternative considering stress in compound nouns?
	
	d)For compound nouns, the stress is on the second part. 
35) What is the content word (verb or noun that shows the object) in the sentence "I have come to see you"?
	
	a) come 
36) In which alternative the stress is WRONG?
	
	e)exPORT(noun) 
	
	b)EIGHty 
37) 1. Homonym (multiple meaning words) 2. Homograph (spelled same, different meaning) 3. Homophone (sound alike) 
38) Perhaps the biggest difference between British and American English lies in the pronunciation. In British English, many vowels have different sounds and are usually not nasalized. In which alternative this difference is wrong?
	
	In British English the "t" between vowels is pronounced as a soft "d" (/d/), so that writer and rider sound similar. American English speakers usually pronounce the "t" as /t/.
39) In which alternative there is a WRONG concept?
	
	Minimal pairs are two words that are identical in every way except for two sounds (actuallythey differ by phoneme)
	
	In non-rhotic dialects, /r/ can only occur before a vowel, never at the end of a word or before a consonant.
40) Which group of words ISN'T a minimal pair?
	
	e) say - stay 
41) Which word has a consonant digraph (sh, ch..)?
	
	e) rich 
42) How many phonemes are there in SIX?
		
	
	c) 4 s / i / k / s
44) What's the word? /'rench/ - /'slik/ - /'nat/
	
	d) wrench - slick - gnat 
45) How many phonemes are in the following words WAIT, ATE, BE?
	
	a) 3 - 2 - 2 
	
	d) 4 - 3 - 2 
46) Which word has the same number of phonemes as in CHOOSE?
	
	d) wait 
47) How many phonemes are there in PIECE and KNOW?
	
	e) 3 - 2 
48) What is the difference between a rhotic and a non-rhotic accent?
A rhotic accent is when we pronounce the letter /r/ ever if it 's writted, and the non-rhotic accent we only pronounce the letter /r/ if it comes before a vowel sound.
49) What's the difference between a consonant and a contoid?
CONSONANTS - include sounds which could be classed phonetically as vowels (Y, W). CONTOIDS - don't include sounds which could be classed phonetically as vowels (Y, W).