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Safety Integrated for Sinumerik SI function overview Safety Integrated for Sinumerik Drive based functions on 840D sl Motion Monitoring functions on 840D sl General Information © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 3/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safety technology in change Î towards software and electronics E External External safety technology External safety technology Drive control unit M CNC M E Integrated PLC Drive control unit Safety Integrated Safe communication Motion Monitoring General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 4/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safety Integrated on 840D sl Drive based Safety (Drive Integrated) System based Safety (Motion Monitoring) Safe Standstill on MoMo Safe Standstill on NCU7x0 P24 P24 SH / SBC Wiring via terminals necessary Controlled via Hardware Detected and controlled by Profisafe and SPL SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring General information © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 5/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Differences between 840D Powerline and Solutionline Wiring no need to wire pulses enable on the MoMo (EP terminal) no need to wire NCK Onboard Output to 663 (“Reissleine”, Pullcord) no need to wire AUS 3 Safe Brake Management (SBM) no need to use a SGA to control the motor brake Motor brake internal controlled no SPL-Logic for the brake necessary anymore SI Interface signal to close the motor brake (AxisDB.DBx23.5) SI Feedback signal motor brake opened (AxisDB.DBx92.5) Connecting Sensors / Actuators Periphery connection via PROFIsafe only ET200S, ET200pro, ET200eco, DP/ASI-F Link Motion Monitoring General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Safety Integrated for Sinumerik Drive based functions on 840D sl Motion Monitoring functions on 840D sl General Information © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 7/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safety Integrated on 840D sl - Motion Monitoring System based Safety (Motion Monitoring) PROFIsafe Master PROFIsafe SlavesMotion Monitoring General information PROFIsafe on X126 only SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 8/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Sensing Evaluation Response I/O I/O Bus Bus Cross- monitoring PLC Controller Type 3 Feedback signals Feedback signals Cross- monitoring encoder Drive Controller Type 2 Shutdown paths incremental or absolute Drive power section NC Controller Type 1 Two kinds of cross monitoring - Existing computers form a two-channel, diverse system structure Motion Monitoring General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE The two-channel system structure, used for the basic safety functions, comprising an NC and drive controller, has been expanded, as far as the safety functionality is involved, for "safe programmable logic" (SPL) by the integrated PLC processor. In this case, an additional cross monitoring data and result comparison is made between the NC and PLC. This compares the external safety-related signals of the sensors and actuators as well as the internal flags. © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 9/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safety Integrated on 840D sl - Overview shutdown paths Controlled through two channels (independent shutdown paths with internal monitoring).NCU NCK Motion Monitor Motion Monitoring General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE SPL Sensor / Actuator Drive Motion Monitor CDC Motor Module Channel 2 Diagnose M Driver stages DC supply V Power electronicsController Channel 1 V >=1 >=1 DI on NCU EP terminal DRIVE(MM) SI drive based Monitoring DRIVE (CU) SI drive based CDC . © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 10/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safety Integrated for Sinumerik - Option packages SI - Basic 6FC5800-0AM63-0YB0 up to 4 INSE/OUTSE, inclusive 1 Axis /Spindle SI - Comfort 6FC5800-0AM64-0YB0 up to 64 INSE/OUTSE, inclusive 1 Axis /Spindle SI - Axis/Spindle 6FC5800-0AC70-0YB0 each additional Axis/Spindle SI - Axes/Spindles-Package 6FC5800-0AC60-0YB0 for additional 15 Axes/Spindles General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 11/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Sinumerik Safety Integrated Overview Safety functions IEC61800-5-2 Safe Standstill SH (STO) Safe Operation Stop SBH (SOS) Safe Stopping process (Safe Stops A,B,C,D,E*(F)) Safe Braking Ramp SBR Safe Brake Control SBC (SBC) Safe Brake Test SBT Safe Reduced Speed SG (SLS) (SG Override, SG setpoint speed limiting) Safe Speed Limit (n<nx) (SSM) Safe Software Limit Switches SE (SLP) Safe Software Cams SN (SCA) Safe Input-/ Output signals SGE/SGA Safe programmable Logic SPL Integrated Acceptance Test with Sinucom NC Safe Communication via Profibus (available in version 1.6/ 2.6) STO: Safe Torque off; SOS: Safe Operation Stop; SBC: Safe Brake Control; SLS: Safely Limit Speed; SSM: Safe Speed Monitor; SLP: Safely Limited Position; SCA: Safe Cam General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL *In preparation for 840D sl Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 12/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe standstill (SH / STO), Safe Operating Stop (SBH /SOS) - Protection against unexpected starts of drives 1. Safe standstill (SH) / Safe torque off (STO) The drive pulses are cancelled The power supply is electronically disconnected The drive is safe torque off Safe operating stop (SBH) / Safe operating stop (SOS) The drive is still in the position control mode Standstill monitoring is active The drive still has the full torque Expected: Drive stationary Effect: Protection against unexpected starts of drives General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE Safe standstill (SH) In case of fault resp. in combination with a machine function, the safe standstill“ function is used to safely disconnect the power supply to the motor. This is performed for specific axes and contact-free. The “safe standstill“ function is based on the safe pulse suppression function integrated in the SIMODRIVE 611 D drive modules. The machine manufacturers has to adopt the relevant measures in order to prevent motor movements after disconnecting the power supply (e.g. against the sagging of hanging axes). Features: Motor cannot be started up involuntarily The motor power supply is safely interrupted The motor is not galvanic ally separated from the drive module Safe operating stop (SBH) This function is used to safely monitor the zero speed position of an axis / spindle. The drives are fully functionally position-controlled resp. speed-controlled. With active monitoring, it is possible to enter, for example, safety areas during setup mode without deactivating the machine. An incremental motor measuring system is sufficient for this function. Monitoring is started each time the actual position value is changed. Features: Axis is controlled Parameterize able zero speed tolerance window Configurable stop response upon monitor response © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 13/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe standstill (SH / STO), Safe Operating Stop (SBH /SOS) - Suitable for the field Ö wide acceptance checking measuring cleaning aligning removing chips changing work pieces changing tools ... Drives in closed- loop pos. control hanging axes non-symmetrical work pieces axes “without“ friction Working with open protective door spindle can be rotated manually EMERG. STOP Drives, safe pulse suppression Fast restart No loss of accuracy Less brake wear .... General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 14/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe stopping process - Different stop conditions based on different stop reactions Stop versions are activated The braking phase is monitored (SBR), for Stop B and C Interlocked against restart by activating SH or SBH External holding or operating brakes energized Expected: Axes decelerate, stop and locked against restart Effect: Protection against hazardous movements General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 15/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe stopping process - Flexible Ö Focused on the real process active immediately Öhigh degree of personal safety Light barrier No program abort Öfast contour re-approach Open protection door Controlled transition to mechanical clamping Öno slippage Hanging axisClosed protectiondoor Contour path related Öto protect the machine components To minimize running on Fast re-approach Reduced brake wear .... General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 16/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated For Emergency Stop, a drive can be stopped in various ways. This is the reason that IEC 60204-1 (2005) defines three stop categories: Stop category 0: The power supply is immediately disconnected Either electromechanical or electronic shutdown Electrical isolation is not required Stop category 1 The drive is electrically braked down to standstill At standstill, the power supply is disconnected Either electromechanical or electronic shutdown Electrical isolation is not required Stop category 2 The drive is electrically braked down to standstill At standstill, the power supply is maintained n t Braking Uncontrolled t Braking Controlled n Coast down Uncontrolled n t Power off Power off Power remains Power remains Safe stopping process - Stop categories according to IEC 60204-1 General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE Safety of machines – electrical equipment installed on machines – Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified); German Edition EN 60204-1:2006 Stop cat. 0: Stopping by immediate disconnection of the power supply to the machines / drive elements; this does not necessarily have to be performed electro-mechanically; i.e. electrical isolation is not mandatory. Stop cat. 1: Controlled shutdown, whereby the power supply to the machines / drive elements is maintained in order to stop the machine; the power supply is interrupted once the machine has come to a standstill. Controlled shutdown: Machine motion is stopped with power supply to the machines / drive elements, which is maintained while the machine is coming to a standstill. Stop cat. 2: Controlled shutdown during which the power supply to the machine / drive elements is maintained. © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 17/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe stopping process - Different stop conditions causes different stop reactions Power section Internal stop Light barriers, pressure mats, EMERGENCY STOP, .... External stop HW - SGE' s HW - SGA' s Limit values exceeded or system faults/errors recognised General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE The drives can be safely stopped either using an external signal or, if a limit value is exceeded, using an internal response. Internal stopping An "internal stop" is realized when the limit value is exceeded or after a system fault/error has been recognized. For instance, if the active SG (safely reduced speed) is exceeded or an encoder fault recognized, an "internal shutdown" is issued. The "internal stop" always initiates an alarm which must be acknowledged with POWER ON or RESET. This means, that a program active at this time, is always exited. External stopping The "external stop" can only be used in conjunction with the "safe programmable logic". Sensors are connected to the SGEs, whose signals initiate a safe stop (e.g. an EMERGENCY STOP pushbutton). Depending on these sensors, the shutdown is then initiated by Stop A (pulse cancellation), Stop C (braking with nset = 0) or Stop D (braking along the path).Generally, "external stop" does not initiate an alarm, so that active programs are only interrupted. After the message has been acknowledged (e.g. stop initiated by a light barrier), the program can be re-started at the position where it was interrupted. © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 18/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe standstill (SH) / Safe Torque Off (STO) (Drives are safe off, pulse disable) Safe operating stop SBH / SOS (Full torque drive still in closed-loop control) Stop A Stop F Stop E* Inclusive retraction conditions Stop C with setpoint input “0“ Stop Category according to EN60204-1 and NFPA 79 0 1 2 Stop D Deceleration on the contour in the group Stop B *In preparation for 840D sl Safe stopping process - Different stop conditions causes different stop reactions Able to be triggered external by SPL Only under fault conditions with setpoint input “0“ General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE The stop responses shall safely stop all drives according to the relevant machine requirements. A differentiation is made between the stop versions Stop A, B, C, D, E, F and the test stop. In case of fault, the stop response type may be specified by the system resp. configured by the machine manufacturer. Stop A The drive coasts down if no external braking mechanisms such as armature short-circuit and/or holding brake are initiated. The axial alarm leads to a mode group stop, that means all axes and spindles included in a mode group are stopped following an axis fault. “Safe standstill“ (SH) becomes active at the end of Stop A. Stop B The drive is decelerated in speed-controlled mode at the current limit (prompt braking) and transferred to “safe standstill“ (SH). Stop C The drive is decelerated in speed-controlled mode at the current limit (prompt braking) and transferred to “safe operating stop” (SBH). Stop D The drive is decelerated within the system, including simultaneous axes, depending on the relevant path and transferred to “safe operating stop“ (SBH). Stop E The drive is decelerated within the system, including retraction movements, depending on the relevant path and transferred to “safe operating stop“ (SBH). Currently only implemented on SINUMERIK 840C. Stop F The Stop F response is permanently assigned to crosswise result and data comparison. This features allows to detect faults on the drive and controller side. Stop B resp. Stop A response is triggered according to the relevant configuration. Transfer to “safe standstill“ (SH) © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 19/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe stopping process - Detailed action overview Reset MCP SBH /SOSSG (SLS) / SE Drive is braked along the programmed retraction and stopping motion (ESR) SBH active Results in stopping and retraction + timer tE started, tE =0: SBH is activated E* Reset MCP SBH /SOSSG (SLS) / SE Drive is braked as part of a group along the path SBH active Motor is braked along the acceleration + timer tD started tD =0: SBH is activated D Reset MCP SBH /SOSSG (SLS) / SE The drive is braked along the OFF3 ramp SBH active 0 speed setpoint is immediately entered + timer tC started, tC =0: SBH is activated C Power On SH /STOSBH / SG (SLS) The drive brakes along the OFF3 ramp – transition into STOP A 0 speed setpoint is immediately entered + timer tB started, tB =0 or nact < n shutdown: STOP A B Power On SH / STOSBR / SG (SLS) Drive coasts downPulse disable immediatelyA Quit alarm by Changes to Initiated in response to EffectAction Stop *In preparation for 840D sl General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE The stop responses shall safely stop all drives according to the relevant machine requirements. A differentiation is made between the stop versions Stop A, B, C, D, E, F and the test stop. In case of fault, the stop response type may be specified by the system resp. configured by the machine manufacturer. Stop A The drive coasts down if no external braking mechanisms such as armature short-circuit and/or holding brake are initiated. The axial alarm leads to a mode group stop, that means all axes and spindles included in a mode group are stopped following an axis fault. “Safe standstill“ (SH) becomes active at the end of Stop A. Stop B The drive is decelerated in speed-controlled mode at the current limit (prompt braking) and transferred to “safe standstill“ (SH). Stop C The drive is decelerated in speed-controlled mode at the current limit (prompt braking) and transferred to “safe operating stop” (SBH). Stop D The drive is decelerated within the system, including simultaneous axes, depending on the relevant path and transferred to “safe operating stop“ (SBH). Stop E The drive is decelerated within the system, including retraction movements, depending on the relevant path and transferred to “safe operating stop“ (SBH). Currently only implemented on SINUMERIK 840C. Stop F The Stop F response is permanently assigned to crosswise result and data comparison. This features allows to detect faults on the drive and controller side. Stop B resp. Stop A response is triggered according to the relevant configuration. Transfer to “safe standstill“ (SH) © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 20/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe Brake Ramp (SBR) - Brake phase monitoring – Detection of “running-off drives“ t [ms] v [m/s] t1 ÎSTOP B or Stop C Ö SBR is activated t2 ÎSBR exceeded t3 ÎSTOP A is activated (SH / STO) Without external brakes speed / velocity acceptance through mechanical friction only Safe drive pulse suppression (electronic power supply disconnection) t1 t3t2 Acceleration due to fault Prompt fault detection Effective with Stop B and C General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 21/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe Brake Management SBM - Hanging axes often entail an insufficiently secured risk potential ! Example of loader For loading and unloading machining centers Flexible manufacturing line in the automotive industry Danger potential: Falling axis Possible cause: Defective mechanical brake Control error General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 22/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated + Safe brake management(SBM) Safe brake test (SBT) The brake is tested with the electric drive The test torque is monitored The movement of the axes is monitored Plus and Minus (P/M) P/M switching control The control cables are monitored Forced checking procedure Safe brake control (SBC) Safe Brake Management SBM (SBT + SBC) - The existing mechanical brake is integrated in the safety concept °Safe brake function in control category 3 acc. to EN 954-1 General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 23/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe Brake Management SBM: Safe Brake Control (SBC) - The only drive based function, which can used with Motion Monitoring Can only be activated in conjunction with SH / STO (is not an autonomous function) Switches with respect to 24 V and ground Only the brake control (wiring etc.) is safety-relevant – not the brake itself! SBC uses the same control channel as the holding brake or operating brake. With activated SBC and selection of SH / STO, the brake is closed irrespective of the operational brake control (similar to F-DO). LoadPower connector Motor with integrated brake Motor Module +24 V M BR+ BR- Control and monitoring Channel 1 Channel 2 Monitoring 24 V supply Motor Module U2 V2 W2 Diagnostics 24 V M Power cable Connector for the brake General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE The diagram only applies to booksize units; a Safe Brake Relay is required for blocksize units. SBC is always activated together with STO, if SBC is parameterized. It is used, e.g. for hanging/suspended loads. One channel switches BR+ and the other BR-. With defined switching operations, short- circuit or wire breakage can be diagnosed via BR-. Only the control itself is safety-relevant, the brake is not safety relevant. SBC only functions for brakes connected at X12/X2. © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 24/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe Brake Management SBM: Safe Brake Control (SBC) - SINAMICS integrated Safe Brake Control for the motor brake Safe brake control SINAMICS Motormodule 24V M Conventional brake control 24V M PLC Drive The brake remains fully functional ! A vertical axis is safely held in its position External brake no longer functional. Vertical axis crashes General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 25/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe Brake Management SBM: Safe Brake Control (SBC) - SINAMICS integrated Safe Brake Control for the motor brake Safe brake control 24V M Conventional brake control 24V M PLC Drive Decelerate drives as soon as possible Close motor brake Pulse disable SINAMICS Motormodule General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 26/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe Brake Management SBM: Safe Brake Control (SBC) - Safe brake management of an “external brake” (via F – DO) Safe brake control 24V M Safe I/O Conventional brake control 24V M PLC Drive Decelerate drives as soon as possible Close motor brake Pulse disable General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 27/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe Brake Management SBM: Safe Brake Test (SBT) - Brake test – Principle of operation FB 07.02 - 8.3 (8-393f) Step 1: The holding torque is measured with the controller active refer to p1509 DESIRED_TORQUE Step 2: The brake is closed via S120 (DBAXIS.DBX23.5), or via F-DOZ2 Actual holding torque mact Step 3: Position monitoring is activated MD 36967 SAFE_BRAKETEST_POS_TOL The torque limit value is changed-over MD 36966 SAFE_BRAKETEST_TORQUE Step 4: Traversing command in the same direction as the weight acts: The motor acts (in addition) with a resulting torque against the brake Resulting torque mDrive Step 5: Brake ok => The monitoring functions are de-activated and the brake is released General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 28/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe Brake Management SBM - Features and customer benefits Significantly reduced risk "Safe brake management" allows to safely perform all brake applications within a uniform process. Data measured and test results incl. records are taken from trace functions Less machine damage The direct, electronic control allows to achieve minimum response times and reduces axis sagging. This prevents production failures following machine crash and increases plant availability. Reduced brake wear On account of the "safe operating stop" function, the vertical axis may be transferred to the mechanical clamping device in exceptional cases only General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 29/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated The configurable speed limit values are monitored A stop version can be assigned to each of the SG stage 1-4 Safely reduced speed (SG) / Safe Limited Speed (SLS) - Reduced / Monitored speeds, to protect operator and machine Expected: Axes move with safely reduced speed only Effect: Protection against high speed movements General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVEn t unexpected fault scenario Safe Stop reaction SG Limit value speed monitoringSG fault detection Safely reduced speed (SG) The SG function is used to safely monitor the load-side speed of a drive. The actual drive speed is compared with the speed limit values, selected via SGEs, cyclically in the monitoring clock cycle. The speed limit values are defined in machine data. Various applications and operating statuses at the machine can be monitored using the speed limit values for SG1, SG2, SG3 or SG4. A specific stop response can be configured for limit values SG1 to SG4. For instance, for fastest possible stopping in the setting-up mode, Stop C and in the automatic mode, Stop D in order to prevent, as far as possible, tool breakage/workpiece damage. In addition, limit values SG2 and SG4 can be graduated in 16 steps (4 bits) via safety- related inputs" (SGE). The entry is made as a % (1% to 100%) and is saved in a machine data table. This means, that overall, 34 freely-selectable speed limit values are available per drive - and personnel and machine protection can be implemented both in the setting-up mode and in the automatic mode. Comment: For changeover gearboxes, the correct gear ratio must be selected! Features The load-side speed limit values are safely monitored. The monitoring limit values are adapted to the various operating statuses (e.g. test, setting-up, automatic mode) © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 30/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safely reduced speed (SG) / Safe Limited Speed (SLS) - with SG override - up to 34 safe limited speeds are available The configurable speed limit values are monitored A stop version can be assigned to each of the SG’s 1-4 SG3 SG1 SG4 SG2 SG selection Index [0 ... 3] 1 m/min 20 m/min 10 m/min 2 m/minSGE SGE SG Override Index [0 ...15] 1% 2% 5% 10% ... 100% SGE SGE SGE SGE Application: e.g. safe grinding wheel circumferential velocity Effective SGBinary codingSGE Evaluation tables General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE Safely reduced speed / velocity (SG) The safely reduced speed / velocity function is used to safely monitor the load side drive speed / velocity. The current drive speed / velocity is cyclically compared with the speed / velocity limit value selected via SGEs. The speed / velocity limit values for SG1 to SG4 allow to monitor the most varied machine applications resp. operating statuses. Specific stop responses can be configured for limit values SG 1 to SG 4. You can, for example, configure Stop C for prompt stopping in setup mode and Stop D during automatic mode to prevent machine damage. In addition, you can grade the limit values SG 2 and SG 4 via “safety-related inputs“ using 16 steps each. Thus, 34 freely selectable speed / velocity limit values are available in total for each drive. This guarantees the safety of staff and machines both in setup and automatic mode. Features: Safe monitoring of load sided speed / velocity limit values Adaptation of the monitoring limit values to different operating statuses © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 31/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safely reduced speed (SG) / Safe Limited Speed (SLS) - in combination with “SG-specific setpoint limiting” The setpoint speed is actively limited Single-channel monitoring in the NCK The setpoint limit is entered by the active SG stage Application: e.g. in the "AUTOMATIC TEST“ operation General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 32/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safely reduced speed (SG) / Safe Limited Speed (SLS) - Suitable for the field Ö wide acceptance improved machine control fast restart high flexibility .... axes are only traversed using jog buttons spindle is rotated (depending on the machine with enabling button) programs are tested (depending on the machine with the enabling button) measuring cycles executed Special applications burst/rupture protection for grinding wheels max. spindle speed Æ dependent on the active chuck protective door is only released below a speed nMax (n>nx) ... Working with open protective door General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 33/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safety related output n<nx, Safe Speed Monitor (SSM) - Open door, when axes standstill SSM provides a safe output signal (H level) if the drive falls below the set speed limit (nx). A 2 channel signal, one in NCK, one in drive, is available. The value for nx can be set via MD / drive parameter n t n x t SSM feedback signal Application: e.g. door release, when all axes standstill General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 34/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated - Safe software Limit switch (SE) / Safe Limit Positions (SLP) - Safe software CAM (SN) / Safe Cam (SCA) DO NOT ENTER Safe software limit switch (SE) / Safe Limit Positions (SLP) Variable traversing range limits A stop response is initiated if the range is violated Two pairs of limit switches are available Used instead off hardware limit switches Safe software cams (SN) / Safe Cam (SCA) Variable range detection Provides a safe signal Up to 30 safe cams are available Expected: Drive remain within permitted traversing range Effect: Range detection and a working zone can defined General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 35/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe software Limit switch (SE) / Safe Limit Positions (SLP) and Safe software CAM (SN) / Safe Cam (SCA): Flexible Ö Process-orientated Less parts subject to wear Less wiring Less mechanical parts Less idle time Replaces hardware limit switches Definition of safety areas Reversible SN / SCA: Recognition of travel ranges Replaces hardware cams External stops can be triggered (work similarly to SEs) Up to 30 safe cams for each axis SE / SLP: Limitation of positioning range DO NOT ENTER General informationSINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 36/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safety related Inputs (SGE or SRI) / Safety related outputs (SGA or SRO) - Control and feedback signals of each NC axis SGE are safe inputs, to select / deselect safety functions for each axis SGA are safe outputs, which represent the actual safety conditions of each axis SGE’s and SGA’s controlled by SPL !!! General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE AXIS 1 AXIS 2 ...... © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 37/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe Programmable Logic (SPL) - Flexible implementation of fail safe sensors and actuators Sensors / actuators can be directly integrated Cyclic execution independently of the user program Effective in all operating modes Logic is immediately activated after system run-up Expected: Actuators operate as a function of the sensors Effect: Protection against undefined actuator responses General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 38/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Max. 64 safety-related actuators can be connected (e.g.: protective door interlocking, motor brakes, ...) Max. 64 safety-related signals can be directly connected (e.g.: mode switch, light barriers, EMERGENCY OFF, ...) SGE SGE Cross monitoring NCK - logic operations PLC - logic operations SGA SGA Safe Programmable Logic (SPL) - Overview of the SPL structure General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE Previously, safety-related signals were processed in external logic circuitry. Using SPL (safe programmable logic), comprising NCK, PLC and SPL, the scope of the external circuitry required is significantly reduced. The previous logic operations are replaced by an SPL program (comprising the NC and PLC sections). Features A max. of 64 safety-related sensors and max. 64 safety-related actuators can be connected. The logic operations, implemented by the user, are cyclically executed. All of the instructions are effective in all of the modes. The instructions immediately started from the PLC after the control system runs-up. In order to check and monitor the functioning of the two SPL programs (PLC and NCK), the system program organizes cyclic data comparison between the PLC and NCK. This monitoring function is implemented independently by the NCK - CPU and PLC - CPU. A cross-monitoring data comparison is made of the signals, entering the SPL, and the safety- relevant signals, generated by the SPL, as well as the internal statuses (flags). © Siemens AG 2008 - Änderungen vorbehalten Industry SectorSafety Integrated for Drives Seite 39/41 Distributed fail safe I/O’s (F-DI / F-DO) SPL: SAFE.SPF / FCxx NCK CPU $A_OUTSIP[1..64] DB18.DBX62.0 - DB18.DBX69.7 Output variables SPL NCK SGA / SGE-Signals $A_INSI [1...64] Input variables SPL MD36980-36990 $A_OUTSI [1...64] Output variables SPL MD36970-36979 Cross comparison of data and results Monitoring DB18-Comparison (Monitoring 1s) MD10099 PS Monitoring cycle = MD10070 (IPO) x MD 10098(PS Ratio); (Max. 25ms) $A_INSIP[1..64] DB18.DBX54.0 - DB18.DBX61.7 Input variables SPL NCK-SPL INSE / OUTSE OUTSI / INSI PLC-SPL INSEP / OUTSEP OUTSIP / INSIP Drive SGA / SGE-Signals MD36980..36990 36980: SBH/SG active 36981: SBH active 36982: SG active 36985: n < nX 36987: Axis safely ref. 36988: SN1+ to SN4+ 36989: SN1- to SN4- 36990: current Stop Output of the SI-Function DB31...61 (Axis/Spindle) DBX22.0: SBH/SG - Deselected DBX22.1: SBH - Deselected DBX22.3..4: SG-Selection DBX23.4: SE-Selection DBX23.0..2: Gear selection DBX23.7: Test stop selection DBX32.2..4: external STOPS DBX33.4..7: SG-Override selection Input of the SI-Function DB31..61 (Axis/Spindle) DBX108.0: SBH/SG active DBX108.2: Status pulses del. DBX110.1: SBH active DBX110.3..4: SG active DBX110.5: n<nx DBX108.7: Axis safely ref. DBB109: SN1+ to SN4+ DBB109: SN1- to SN4- DBX111.4..6: active Stop Output of the SI-Function MD 36970..36978 36970: SBH/SG-Deselected 36971: SBH-Deselected 36972: SG-Selection 36973: SE-Selection 36974: Speed ratio selection 36977: external STOPS 36978: SG-Override selection Input of the SI-Function Alarm 27090 in case of fault and SPL protection STOP D is released Internal Outputs NCK $A_OUTSI -> SGE Internal Inputs NCK SGA -> $A_INSI Internal Inputs PLC SGA -> $A_INSIP Internal Outputs PLC SGE -> $A_OUTSIP Alarm 27001 Code X In case of fault STOP F -> may STOP B/A is triggered Cross comparison of data and results SPL-System variables PROFIsafe-Periphery: Sensors, Actuators, Light curtains…. Mapping of SPL Outputs $A_OUTSEP[1...64] DB18.DBX46.0 to DBX53.7 Mapping of SPL Inputs $A_INSEP[1...64] DB18.DBX38.0 to DBX45.7 Mapping of SPL Inputs $A_INSE[1...64] MD 10386/10388 Input variables SPL Mapping of SPL Outputs $A_OUTSE [1...64] MD10387/10389 Output variables SPL Alarm 27254 / 27255 HW-Fault PROFIsafe Marker_SI PLCSIIN PLCSIOUT Marker_SIP PLCSIIN PLCSIOUT © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 40/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe Programmable Logic (SPL) - SPL application example: represents a simple machine tool Used SI functions: SH / STO: Safe Torque Off SBH / SOS: Safe Operation Stop SG / SLS: Safe Limited Speed Safety door closed AUTOMATIC selected AUTOMATIC selected No SG selected Spindle SG2 All axes SG2 All axes SBH Spindle SH All axes SG1 YES NO YES NO YES NO General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 41/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated The following signals are required for implementation: INSE[P]: + Door switch + Automatic selected INSI[P]: + OUTSI[P]: + SBH_SG_Deselect axes + SBH_SG_Deselect spindles + SBH_Deselect axes + SBH_Deselect spindles + SG_Bit0 axes + SG_Bit0 spindle + STOP_A_Deselect axes + STOP_A_Deselect spindles OUTSE[P]:+ Safe Programmable Logic (SPL) - SPL application example: represents a simple machine tool General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 42/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated SPL program SAFE.SPF (The logic must be implemented in PLC and NCK): DO MI1_MANUAL_OPEN = (NOT IE1_SAFETY_DOOR_CLOSED AND NOT IE2_MODE_SELECTOR_AUTOMATIC) DO MI2_MANUAL_CLOSED = (NOT IE1_SAFETY_DOOR_CLOSED AND IE2_MODE_SELECTOR_AUTOMATIC) DO MI3_AUTOMATIC_CLOSED = (IE1_SAFETY_DOOR_CLOSED AND NOT IE2_MODE_SELECTOR_AUTOMATIC) ; ---SBH_SG Deselect--- Do OI1_DESELECT_SBH_SG_AXIS = MI2_MANUAL_CLOSED Do OI2_DESELECT_SBH_SG_SPINDLE = MI2_MANUAL_CLOSED ; ---SBH Deselect--- Do OI3_DESELECT_SBH_AXIS = MI1_MANUAL_OPEN OR MI3_AUTOMATIC_CLOSED Do OI4_DESELECT_SBH_SPINDLE = MI3_AUTOMATIC_CLOSED ; ---SG Bit0--- Do OI5_DESELECT_SG_BIT0_AXIS = MI3_AUTOMATIC_CLOSED Do OI6_DESELECT_SG_BIT0_SPINDLE = MI3_AUTOMATIC_CLOSED ; ---Deselect Stop A SPINDLE--- Do OI8_DESELECT_STOP_A_SPINDLE = Safe Programmable Logic (SPL) - SPL application example: represents a simple machine tool General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 43/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Distributed F-DI / F-DO - Connection overview System based Safety (Motion Monitoring) PROFIsafe Master PROFIsafe Slaves PROFIsafe on X126 only General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 44/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Distributed F-DI / F-DO - Protection against undefined signal statuses Distributed fail safe I/Os via PROFIsafe on PROFIBUS ET 200S 4 F-DO 4 F-DI 4F-DI/3 F-DO ET 200eco ET 200pro DP/AS-i F link General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 45/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Cost-optimized solution for collecting basic safety sensors (emergency stop, light curtains, ...) SIRIUS Position switch SIRIUS Safety Monitor Emergency StopEmergency Stop SIMATIC Light curtain ASisafe Module DP/AS-i F-Link Optional: Conventional "ASIsafe island" Safety Integrated for Sinumerik with PROFIsafe General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 46/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Integrated Acceptance Test - Software tool for machine manufacturers Machines are verified in accordance with the EU Machinery Directive Safety functions are tested (semi-automated) within the scope of machine acceptance Data measured and test results incl. records are taken from trace functions The following are tested Single machines / special-purpose machines Partial test of machine parts Series commissioning of series machines General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 47/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Integrated Acceptance Test - with easy-to-read interactive screen forms General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 48/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Integrated Acceptance Test - with interactive user guidance Systematizes the acceptance sequence General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 49/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Integrated Acceptance Test - One screen contains all significant tests General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 50/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Integrated Acceptance Test - Trace function: automatic configured Convenient operation and time saving General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 51/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Integrated Acceptance Test Wizard - Final quality report located on the machine Transfers the test results automatically into the acceptance test protocol Quality report of the used Safety functions General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 52/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated F_SEND/F_RECEIVE (available in version 1.6/2.6) - Safe CPU – CPU Communication PROFIsafe – CPU Master PROFIsafe – CPU Slave Safe CPU – CPU Communication (F_SENDDP, F_RECVDP) General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 53/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated F_SEND/F_RECEIVE (available version 1.6/2.6) - Safe CPU – CPU Communication Slave F_RECVDP (Receiver) I/O Range Master F_SENDDP (Sender) I/O Range F-Nutzdatentelegramm 6 Byte F-User data 2 Byte Control/Status 2 Byte Sequence number 2 Byte CRC Out address: 288 Length: 12 Byte In address: 298 Length: 12 Byte In address: 288 Length: 6 Byte F-Quit Telegram 2 Byte Control/Status 2 Byte Sequence number 2 Byte CRC Out address: 298 Length: 6 Byte General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 54/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated F_SEND/F_RECEIVE (available in version 1.6/2.6) - Safe CPU – CPU Communication Static protection defined during the configuration Connection ID (An ID, which exists once in the whole network and describes the communication path between sender and receiver) Monitoring time (time, within the receiver has to acknowledge to the sender, that the telegram reached the receiver) Dynamic protection inside the f-telegram CRC (Checksum calculated with Connection - ID, send F–user data and control/status data) Sequencenumber (numbered consecutively) General information SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring SH / STO Function overview Safe Stopping process SBH / SOS SBR SG / SLS SBM (SBC, SBT) n<nX / SSM SN / SCA SE / SLP SGE SGA Distributed F-DI / F-DO SPL Acceptance Test F_SEND/F_RECEIVE Safety Integrated for Sinumerik Sinamics S120 SI basic functions Sinumerik Motion Monitoring General Information © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 56/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safety Integrated on 840D sl Drive based Safety (Drive Integrated) Safe Standstill on MoMo Safe Standstill on NCU7x0 P24 P24 SH / SBC Wiring via terminals necessary Controlled via Hardware Safety terminals Functions SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Sinumerik Motion Monitoring General Information © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 57/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Basic functions: Overview Safety functions for drives according to IEC 61800-5-2 Safe Stop 1 (SS1) Safe Torque Off (STO) Safe Brake Control (SBC) Control via EP terminals + DI on NCU7xx.x Safety Integrated basic functions for SINAMICS S120: Control is performed via the EP terminals and a digital input of the control unit Basic functions are contained as standard (license not required) Basic functions do not require an encoder Safety terminals Functions SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Sinumerik Motion Monitoring General Information The basic functions do not require a license They do not require a sin/cos encoder © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 58/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe Torque Off Mode of operation (1) The IGBT gating pulses are immediately cancelled after STO has been activated. This means that the motor is safely brought into a no-torque condition. A motor that is still rotating coasts to a stop. Notice: The motor is not developing a torque, but it is not disconnected from the supply! A holding brake is recommended for hanging/suspended axes. Æ STO (no torque) Uncontrolled stopping (OFF2) Drive coasts to a stop n t STO activated n Safety terminals Functions SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring Motion Monitoring © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 59/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe Torque Off (STO) Mode of operation (2) Motor Module Channel 2 Diagnose M Driver stages DC supply V Power electronics EP terminal Numeric Control Unit DI DRIVE- CLiQ ControllerController Channel 1 V Monitoring Assignment DI Æ drive Controlled through two channels (independent shutdown paths with internal monitoring). With Motor Modules (booksize, chassis), the EP terminals are located on the power unit. Safety terminals Functions SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring Motion Monitoring . © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 60/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe Torque Off (STO) STO wiring, Terminal groups STO selected/deselected for each drive using two terminals: 1. Control Unit shutdown path The required input terminal for Safe Torque Off (STO) is selected via the BICO p9620[0]. Digital input DI 0 ... DI 7 on the Control Unit can be used as a signal source (NCU). NX modules have DI 0 to DI 3. 2. Motor Module shutdown path The input terminal is the ”EP” (”Enable Pulses”) terminal. Both terminals must be simultaneously energized, otherwise a fault will be issued. Terminal groups It must be possible to select/deselect the Safe Torque Off function separately for group 1 (drive 1 and 2) and group 2 (drive 3 and 4). The configuration of terminal groups, needs to be done for each group on the NCU and on each motor module. © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 61/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe stopping process, Safe Brake Control (SBC) - The only drive based function, which can used with Motion Monitoring Can only be activated in conjunction with SH / STO (is not an autonomous function) Switches with respect to 24 V and ground Only the brake control (wiring etc.) is safety-relevant – not the brake itself! SBC uses the same control channel as the holding brake or operating brake. With activated SBC and selection of SH / STO, the brake is closed irrespective of the operational brake control (similar to F-DO). Safety terminals Functions SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring Motion Monitoring LoadPower connector Motor with integrated brake Motor Module +24 V M BR+ BR- Control and monitoring Channel 1 Channel 2 Monitoring 24 V supply Motor Module U2 V2 W2 Diagnostics 24 V M Power cable Connector for the brake SBC is always activated together with STO, if SBC is parameterized. It is used, e.g. for hanging/suspended loads. One channel switches BR+ and the other BR-. With defined switching operations, short- circuit or wire breakage can be diagnosed via BR-. Only the control itself is safety-relevant, the brake is not safety relevant. SBC only functions for brakes connected at X12/X2. © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 62/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Safe Stop 1 (SS1) Mode of operation After SS1 has been activated, the drive is braked along the OFF3 ramp (not in a safety-relevant fashion). The braking ramp is not monitored. However, the braking time Δ t (this is not identical with the OFF3 time) is monitored (in a safety-relevant way) on two channels. STO is activated after this braking time has expired Æ STO (no torque) Controlled stopping (OFF3) n n t SS1 activation Δ t Safety terminals Functions SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Motion Monitoring MotionMonitoring Basic functions and extended functions are implemented differently. The subsequent state in both cases is STO; in both cases, the drive brakes along the OFF3 ramp; however, different step enabling to STO and the braking ramp is not monitored with basic functions. Braking ramp (OFF3) and the delay time must match one another; i.e. the drive must be able to be braked down to standstill within the delay time. © Siemens AG 2008 – Subject for modifications Industry Sector Seite 63/41 Sinumerik Safety Integrated Location of the safety terminals for multi-axis drives DI0 – DI7 on terminals X122 and X132 EP terminal X21 (SMM) or EP terminals X21/X22 (DMM) Sinumerik NCU Motor Module Booksize EP terminal X41 on CIB Motor Module Chassis Safety terminals Functions SINAMICS S120 SI basic functions Basics of drive technology For the basic functions, there is only one safety digital input; this comprises a DI via the CU320 or D4x5 and another DI via the EP terminal of the Motor Module. X122.1 -.4 = DI0 – DI3; X132.1 - .4 = DI4 – DI7 X21.3 (EP+), X21.4 EP ground The same for CX32, whereby in this case there is only X122. For a chassis module, the safety signal is always connected to terminals X41.1 (EP+) and X41.2 (ground). The connection is located on the control interface board at the rear of the electronic module. With option K82, the safety terminal is wired to a user terminal strip for cabinet units. Here, a coupling relay is also connected in between (in order to trip with 230V and/or to connect several Motor Modules over a longer distance). Safety Integrated for Sinumerik Name: Timo Doering Department: Siemens AG, I DT MC CS, Safety CoCS Phone: +49 9131 98 3184 Mail: timo.doering@siemens.com Thank you for your attention
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