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Native English Read the countries and memorize them. Country Nationality Country Nationality Brazil Brazilian Mexico Mexican Italy Italian Japan Japanese Paraguay Paraguayan Argentina Argentinian France French Germany German Peru Peruvian Portugal Portuguese The USA American Venezuela Venezuelan Conversation – Greetings a- Hi, are you American? a- Hello, what’s your name? b- No, I’m not. I’m Brazilian. b- My name is Bill. a- Are you from Brazil? a- Nice to meet you! b- That’s right. I’m from Rio. b- Nice to meet you, too! a- What is your name? a- Where are you from? b- My name is Maria. b- I’m from Italy. a- My name is Jason. a- Are you from Rome? b- Nice to meet you! b- No I’m not. I’m from Veneza. a- Nice to meet you, too. a- Wow! Veneza is a beautiful city. b- Oh, my bus! Bye, see you. b- Oh, my bus! See you. Alphabet Aei B bi Cci D di E i F ef G dgi H eitch I ai J dgei K kei L el M em N em O ou Ppi Qquiu R ar S es T ti U iu V vi W dabliú X ex Y uai Zzi Conversation – Information a- Hi, my name is Susan. b- Hello, I’m Robert. a- Nice to meet you, Robert. b- Pleased to meet you Susan. a- Are you from Argentina? b- No, I’m from Brazil. a- Where are you from in Brazil? b- I’m from Rio. a- Robert! What’s your last name? b- It is Ararah. a- How do you spell it? b- A-R-A-R-A-H. a- Wow! It is a different surname. b- No, it is common in Brazil. a- What’s your occupation? b- I work in a restaurant. a- What’s your address? b- It’s 173 Rosa street. a- What’s your phone number? b- It’s 37 22 00 40. a- Bye Robert. See you later. b- Bye Susan. See you. Read the adjectives and try to memorize some. Beautiful, friendly, funny, pretty, happy, nice, honest, exciting, fantastic, polite, terrific, incredible, interesting, modern, easy, serious, nervous, quiet, shy, difficult, quick, popular, excellent, angry, ugly, rude, sad, boring, strange, terrible, bad, big, small, old, new, little, talkative, noisy, expensive, cheap, dangerous, handsome, wonderful. Conversation – Introducing someone a- Who is this? b- Jane. a- Is she famous? b- Yes, she is. a- What does she do? b- She is an actress. a- Where is she from? b- She is from Brazil. a- Oh! Is she Brazilian? b- Yes, that’s right. a- Introduce me, ok? b- Sure. Jane! This is Paul. c- Nice to meet you Paul! a- Nice to meet you too Jane. Is your job good Jane? c- Yes, it is. I love it. And you Paul? What do you do? a- I’m a soccer player. c- Do you like it? a- It’s interesting. Where do you live, Jane? c- I live in Rio. a- Wow! Rio de Janeiro? c- That’s right. a- What’s your address in Rio? c- It is 456 Artist Street. a- What’s your cell phone number? c- It is 9 93 58 12 22. And you Paul? What’s your … TO BE VERB (Ser - Estar ) Affirmative Abbreviation Interrogative Negative I am I’m Am I? I am not (I’m not) You are You’re Are you? You are not (aren’t) He is He’s Is he? He is not (isn’t) She is She’s Is she? She is not (isn’t) It is It’s Is it? It is not (isn’t) We are We’re Are we? We are not (aren’t) You are You’re Are you? You are not (aren’t) They are They’re Are they? They are not (aren’t) Examples: Is Brian Brazilian? Yes, he is. Is Meg from Japan? No, she is not. (isn’t) Are you a student? Yes, I am. Are you and Peter Brothers? Yes, we are. Where are you from? I am from Brazil. What time is it? It is 7:00 o’clock. Is your father a doctor? No, he isn’t. He is an engineer. Are Meg and Susan sisters? No, theyaren’t. Sempre que aparecer o verbo tobe, temos que analisar o contexto para sabermos se o significado é para o verbo SER ou para o verbo ESTAR. Complete the sentences: 01- Where ____ you from? I ____ from Canada. 02- ____ you from Canada? Yes, I ____. I ____ from Toronto. 03- This CD ____ very important for me. It ____ from Paraguay. 04- My books ____ very beautiful. They ____ in the backpack. 05- Mary and Paul ____ married. They ____ happy. 06- Paul ____ Brazilian. Mary ____ Italian. 07- ____ Brazilian music interesting? Yes, it ___. 08- My car ____ red. It ____ a Ford. 09- ___ Mary ugly? No, she ______. She ___ pretty. 10- ____ Paul and Peter brothers? No, they _____. 11- My mother ___ my friend. 12- ___ tomato a fruit? 13- Apple and pear ____ delicious. 14- Meg and I ___ friends. 15- Paul and Mary ____ intelligent. 16- I ____ your friend, ok? 17- Her mother ____ American. 18- ____ it coke? 19- My birthday ____ in January. 20- Your sisters ____ very beautiful. 21- ____ you twelve years old? 22- ____ Paul and Meg Mexican? 23- My cars ____ very old. 24- ____ rock a Brazilian music? 25- Your books ____ very interesting. 26- Your friend ____ very nice. Conversation - My class a- Hi, Jane! How ____ you? b- I ____ fine. That girl ____ my sister. a- What ____ her name? b- Her name ____ Mary. a-____ she Brazilian? b- Yes, she ____ . She ____ from Rio. a- She ____ very beautiful! ____ that boy your brother? b- No, he ____. He ____ my friend. He loves soccer. a- What ___ his name? b- His name ____ Peter. a-____ he Brazilian? b- No, he ____. He ____ from Argentina. a- Oh, my class ____ now. Bye. b- Bye, talk to you later. Pronouns Subject Adjective I My You Your He His She Her It Its We Our You Your They Their These pronouns need a verb These pronouns need a noun Examples: I am a student. My car is red. You are nice. Your mother is pretty. He works at Bosch. His name is Bob. She is beautiful. Her boyfriend isn’t Brazilian. It is not good. Its rules are so difficult. We study together. Our country is beautiful. They go by car. Their names are Paul and Bob. Complete the sentences: 01- My father ____ an engineer. ____ name is Brian. He ____ from Taquaritinga. My mother ____ beautiful. ____ name ____ Mary. 02- I have two sisters. _____ names ____ Mary and Meg. _____ are Brazilian. They ____ from Porto Alegre. 03- This is my friend Paul. He ____ a nice person. ____brother is funny. 04- Who is this? This is my friend. ____ name is Patricia. ____ is very intelligent. 05- Hi, what is ____ name? ____ name is Robert. 06- Madonna ____ American. ____ daughter is beautiful. 07- Brian and Meg ____ nice. _____ father is a simple person. 08- Pelé ____ Brazilian. ____ is very famous. ____ wife is a singer. 09- I ____ from Brazil. ____ name is _________. Nice to meet you. 10- Paul lives in Brazil with ____ wife. They ____ very happy together. Conversation - Family 01 a- This photo ____ beautiful, Meg! b- Yes, it ____. This _____ my mother. a- What ____ ____ name? b- ____ name ____ Lisa. a- ____ she Brazilian? b- Yes, ____ ____ . a- Where ____ she from? b- She ____ from Taquaritinga. a- ____ she from Taquaritinga? b- Yes, ____ ____; a- How old ____ she? b- She ____ 45. a- She ____ young. b- Yes, ____ ____. I have a brother. a- Really! What ____ ____ name? b- ____ name ____ Brian. Complete the sentences and answer them: 01- ____ Meg your sister? Yes, __________________. 02- What is your name? ________________________. 03- ____ hot dogs delicious? Yes, _________________. 04- ____ your video game modern? No, ____________. 05- ____ horror films good? Yes, __________________. 06- ____ Mary beautiful? Yes, ____________________. 07- Where ____ you from? ______________________. 08- ____ your name Frederic? No, ________________. 09- ____ Meg here? No, ________________________. 10- _____ Patricia a good student? Yes, ___________. Vocabulary: Family. Grandparents Grandfather Grandmother Husband Wife Parents Father Mother Uncle Aunt Brother Sister Cousin Nephew Daughter Niece Grandchildren Grandson Granddaughter Son Mother-in-law Father-in-law Brother-in-law Sister-in-law Stepmother Stepfather Stepson Stepdaughter Stepsister Stepbrother SIMPLE PRESENT - VERB TO WORK Affirmative interrogative negative I work Do I work? I do not work (don’t) You work Do you work? You do not work (don’t) He works Does he work? He does not work(doesn’t) She works Does she work? She does not work (doesn’t) It works Does it work? It does not work (doesn’t) We work Do we work? We do not work (don’t) You work Do you work? You do not work (don’t) They work Do they work? They do not work (don’t) We usually use the Simple Present for routine situations. a- What time do you get up in the morning? b- I get up at 6:00. a- Does Mary live in Campinas? b- I don’tknow her. a- My sister speaks four languages. Do you know her? Important words to the Simple Present: Always, Usually, Often, Sometimes, Never, Every day, Once a week, Twice a month, Three times a year. a- Do you usually watch TV at night? b- No, I don’t. Sometimes I go to church. a- How often do you play soccer? b- I never play soccer. I’m a couch potato. a- How often do you go to the dentist? b- I go to the dentist twice a year. a- I usually travel to New York once a year. b- I usually visit my mother every week. We add (s) for he, she, it: He works. Meg sings. My mother cooks. We add (es) for the verbs ending in: s, ss, sh, ch, x and o: She kisses. He goes. Study – Studies Play – Plays It’s your turn. Conjugate some verbs. to drive to buy to go to play _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Important verbs: watch, eat, dance, sing, study, go, drink, swim, speak, read, write, drive, buy, wash, sell, tell, say, travel, get, cook, live, like, know, need, think, do, make, try, work, play and have. Try to change the verbs and repeat the conversation as many times as you can. a- Do you play? b- Yes, I do. a- What do you play? b- I play soccer. a- Where do you play? b- I play soccer near my house. a- What kind of soccer do you play? b- I play indoor soccer. a- When do you play? b- I play twice a week. a- What time do you play? b- I play at 9:00 o clock. a- Who do you play with? b- I play with my friends. a- Why do you play? b- Because I love it. Complete the sentences with: do, does, don’t, doesn’t. 01- _____ you have a brother? 02- _____ your sister live in Brazil? 03- I _____ like pizza very much. 04- Meg _____ work on weekends. 05- _____ Rose speak English? 06- My parents _____ watch movies on TV. 07- _____ your mother work? 08- Where _____ Paul live? 09- _____ Rose and Meg live together? 10- What kind of music _____ Peter like? Portuguese Translation M1 1-A Anita é uma boa cantora? ____________________________________________________________ 2- Você assiste filmes na televisão? ____________________________________________________________ 3- Os meus irmãos não assistem novelas. ____________________________________________________________ 4- Você conhece a Janet? ____________________________________________________________ 5- Ela mora em Campinas? ____________________________________________________________ 6- A mãe da Janet não gosta de esportes. ____________________________________________________________ 7- Você conhece o x-club? ____________________________________________________________ 8- Eu geralmente assisto TV a noite. ____________________________________________________________ 9- Você lê livros de Inglês nos fins de semana? ____________________________________________________________ 10- A sua irmã mora no Brasil? ____________________________________________________________ Use what is necessary to complete the sentences. 01- These exercises _____ difficult. 02- _____ you read English books? 03- What time _____ Mary work? 04- Patricia _____ an excellent person. _____ you know her? 05- I _____ like Rose very much. _____ she live near X club? 06- She _____ live in Campinas. She lives in Taquaritinga. 07- _____ she your friend? No, she ______. I _____ like her. 08- The boys _____ dance ballet here. They _____ like it. 09- Why _____ you study English? _____ you like it? 10- What time _____ your brother get home? 11- Where _____ your friends play soccer? 12- _____ you from Brazil? Yes, I _____. I _____ from Rio. My sister _____ from Argentina. She _____ nice. _____ you know her? 13- _____ you have many brothers and sisters? 14- They _____ sing samba. They _____ _____ Brazilians. 15- _____ your sister work at LCC? Yes, she _____. 16- _____ you and Mary friends? Yes, we _____. 17- _____ you know Rose? Yes, I _____. Vocabulary: Occupations Accountant Actor Actress Architect Baker Cashier Chef Dentist Hairdresser Hawker Journalist Lawyer Musician Nun Nurse Pharmacist Policeman Model Priest Secretary Flight attendant Pilot Salesperson Engineer Manager Veterinarian Psychologist Operator Social worker Psychiatrist Repair person Receptionist Clown Put the words in the correct places to make sentences. 01- Name/what/your/is? _______________________________________ 02- You/where/live/do? ________________________________________ 03- Have/brothers/you/do? _____________________________________ 04- Beautiful/girl/is/Rose/a. _____________________________________ 05- Often/how/soccer/play/do/you? ______________________________ 06- Car/Mary/have/does/a? _____________________________________ 07- Japanese/like/I/not/do/food. _________________________________ 08- Like/hot/dog/does/not/he. ___________________________________ 09- Night/you/do/watch/TV/at? __________________________________ 10- Father/loves/my/mother/my. _________________________________ PREPOSITIONS – IN – ON – AT. IN- em , dentro de, usado para espaços grandes. Examples: He is in the classroom. He is in Argentina. Tips: Continent- in Africa Country- in Italy ‘ State- In São Paulo City- In Campinas Year- in 2012 Month- In January Department- in the boy department Parts of the day- in the morning Neighborhood: In Taquaral, in Vila Boa Vista Season: in the spring, in the summer ON- sobre, em contato com uma superfície ou ao longo de uma linha, usado para espaços de tamanho médio. Examples: A poster on the wall, on the freeway. Tips: Street/Avenue: on Washington Avenue Date: on July 15 Square: on Central square Holiday: on Christmas day Day of week: on Monday AT- em, usado para espaços bem específicos ou pontos de referencia, tempos exatos e horas, ocasiões especiais. Examples: at the airport, at university , he lives at 255 Elm street. Tips: Street/Avenue: At Washington Avenue Hour: at 9:00 Expressions: at night Local: at school, at shopping. Use the correct preposition. IN – ON - AT 01- ____ the evening 02- ____ 2012 03- ____ the summer 04- ____ 11:30am 05- ____ April 06- ____ July 21 07- ____ night 08- ____ school 09- ____ Friday 10- ____ the weekend 11- ____ the spring 12- ____ the moment 13- ____ weekdays 14- ____ the winter 15- ____ Brazil 16-____ London 17- ____ the afternoon 18- ____ 8:00 o’clock 19- The money is ____ the box. Just open it. 20- Janet is ____ the door waiting for her mother. 21- The car is ____ the freeway to São Paulo. 22- Look at that yacht ____ the water! 23- Luke was born _____ 1995. 24-Do you normally travel ____ Christmas? PREPOSITIONS – TO – FROM TO- para, indicando um destino ou objetivo . Examples: Let’s go to the computer lab. I’m studying to pass my examination. Do you go to school everyday? FROM – de, do, da, indicando origem, ponto de partida. Examples: Guga comes from Florianopolis. He works from nine in the morning to five in the afternoon. This T-shirt is from Paraguay. Use what is necessary to complete the sentences. 01- _____ your parents live _____ Campinas? 02- _____ Rose and Janet work ____ LCC? 03- What time _____ Rose have breakfast _____ the morning? 04- My brother _____ live _____ Brazil. 05- What time _____ you get up _____ weekends? 06- _____ this book interesting? 07- _____ your mother drive a car _____ night _____ Campinas? 08- The boys _____ dance ballet _____ X club. 09- _____ your friend go _____ X club _____ the afternoon every day? 10- _____ X club _____Taquaral? Conversation – At the party a- Hi Patricia! How _____ you doing? b- Fine. I _____ fine. This party _____ interesting. _____ you have friends here? a- Sure. That girl near the door _____ _____ Taquaritinga. b- She _____ very beautiful. What _____ _____ name? a- _____ name _____ Chris. She moved _____ Campinas _____ 1999. b- _____ she work here? a- Yes, she _____. She works _____ LCC. She _____ important there. b- Wow! _____ you know that guy? a- Yes, I _____. He lives _____ my street. b- What _____ _____ name? a- _____ name _____ Paul. b- _____ he Brazilian? a- No, he ______. He _____ _____ the United States. b- _____ he American? a- That’s right. He _____ _____ New York. b- _____ he speak Portuguese? a- Yes he _____.Just a little. b- And that girl near Janet? What _____ _____ name? Greetings Good morning Good afternoon Good Evening Good night How are you? How are you doing? Everything ok? How have you been? All right? Fine, thanks Pretty good, thanks Just fine, thanks Not so bad Saying Goodbye Goodbye, see you tomorrow Bye, see you later See you, take care Have you a nice weekend Goodbye, have you a nice Monday Days of week Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Seasons of the year Spring Summer Autumn/Fall Winter Months of the year January February March April May June July August September October November December Numbers 01- One 11- Eleven 21- Twenty one 02- Two 12- Twelve 22- Twenty two 03- Three 13- Thirteen 30- Thirty 04- Four 14- Fourteen 40- Forty 05- Five 15- Fifteen 50-Fifty 06- Six 16- Sixteen 60- Sixty 07- Seven 17- Seventeen 70- Seventy 08- Eight 18- Eighteen 80- Eighty 09- Nine 19- Nineteen 90- Ninety 10- Ten 20- twenty 100 One hundred 1000 One thousand Important: Memorize the numbers from 01 to 10, teen, ty, hundred and thousand. Write the numbers a- 27 ________________________________________________________ b- 456 _______________________________________________________ c- 15.650 _____________________________________________________ d- 121.450 ___________________________________________________ Portuguese Translation M2 1- O seu irmão trabalha na avenida Glicério? ____________________________________________________________ 2- A sua irmã mora em Campinas? ____________________________________________________________ 3- Você assiste filmes de terror? ____________________________________________________________ 4- Taquaritinga é uma cidade grande? ____________________________________________________________ 5- A Janet levanta cedo todos os dias? ____________________________________________________________ 6- Muitas pessoas não gostam do x-club. ____________________________________________________________ 7- Onde você estuda? ____________________________________________________________ 8- A Janet compra CD do Paraguai toda semana? ____________________________________________________________ 9- Você estuda Inglês todos os dias? ____________________________________________________________ 10- Que horas você geralmente toma café da manha? ____________________________________________________________ Vocabulary: Things Ring Earrings Shirt Necklace Bag Pants Backpack Pencil case Bracelet Cap Gloves Jeans Socks Scarf Shoes Tie Watch DVD TV CD player Eraser Notebook Desk Ruler Chair Pencil Sharpener Book case Belt Sunglasses Material: Cotton Gold Leather Plastic Polyester Rubber Silk Silver Wool Color: Blue Light blue Dark blue Green Yellow Orange Pink Red Purple Brow Black Gray White This That These Those This- Este, esta , isto Examples: How much is this? This is my friend from Dublin. That- que, isso, esse, essa, aquele, aquela aquilo Examples: That is expensive. I think that I know him. I love that girl. These- Plural do this , estes, estas. Examples: How much are these CDs? These guys are from USA. Those- Plural do that, esses, essas, aqueles, aquelas Examples: Those men don’t like my brother. Those people live in a bad condition. Conversation – Shopping a- This watch _____ very beautiful. Peter! b- Yes, it _____. I love this color. I think it _____ very expensive. a- No, it _____ expensive Peter! It _____ cheap. It _____ _____ Paraguay. b- How much _____ it? a- It _____ $35.00 in my opinion. What _____ you think? b- I _____ know. Look! Those sunglasses! They _____ wonderful. a- They _____ very expensive, Peter. They _____ $200.00. b- Wow! Forget them. They _____ really expensive. c- Hi, Can I help you? a- How much _____ that ring? c- It _____ on sale. It _____ only $65.00. b- I can’t believe it! $65.00 dollars for a ring! Are you kidding? c- Yeah. It _____ on promotion. It _____ _____ Italy. b- We _____ just looking. Thanks anyway! Come on Patricia! a- Peter! I can’t believe it. You don’t know the prices. b- Patty. Let’s look for a cheaper store, ok? a- You _____ want to spend money, Peter! b- This is me! I just buy cheap stuffs. a- Wow! This shop _____ really cheap! Where _____ the salesperson? b- There is one coming. It _____ a girl. She _____ nice. d- Hi, Can I help you? Use what is necessary to complete the sentences. 01- What time _____ your sister usually get home _____ night? 02- _____ volleyball your favorite sport? 03- Why _____ Janet work _____ weekends? 04- Where _____ she work? 05- Janet _____ like to live _____ Campinas. She is from Taquaritinga. 06- My brothers _____ like to get up early _____ the morning _____ Saturday. 07- Mary and Meg _____ like to study English. They _____ little lazy. 08- Antony is my friend. He _____ Brazilian. He is _____ Mexico. 09- _____ your mother clean the house _____ night? 10- What kind of music _____ they like _____ Brazil? 11- My friends _____ like samba very much. _____ they Brazilians? 12- When _____ you go _____ X club? _____ you go _____ the evening? Pronouns Subject Adjective Object Possessive I My Me Mine You Your You Yours He His Him His She Her Her Hers It Its It - We Our Us Ours You Your You Yours They Their Them Theirs Object pronoun: Finishes an idea. Examples: Do you like me? Do you love him? Come with us to the festival Possessive pronoun: Replaces a noun. Examples: My name is Peter, what is yours? My car is red. Mine is black. What color is hers? My girlfriend normally remembers my birthday and I usually forget hers. Use what is necessary to complete the sentences. 01- You can see Jenny and she can see _____. 02- Paul can see Jenny and she can see _____. 03- Meg can see Paul and he can see _____. 04- The bird can see Jenny and she can see _____. 05- We can see Paul and he can see _____. 06- Julie and you can see Jenny and she can see _____. 07- Mary and Mike can see Paul and he can see _____. 08- My motorcycle is Black. What color is _____? 09- Tom created his magazine. We want to create _____. 10- Janet cleaned her house but Paul and Peter need to clean _____. Vocabulary: Movies: horror, science fiction, thrillers, western, comedy, action… Music: classical, jazz, pop, opera, country, reggae, rock, gospel… TV program: news, soap operas, movies, sports, cartoon, documentary… Try to create a conversation. Do you like … (music, TV, movies, sports)? What kind of (music, TV, movies, sports) do you like? What do you think of (horror movies, a singer, a music, a TV program)? Who is your favorite (singer, actor, cartoon)? Conversation: Music, movies and television a- _____ you like music, Peter? b- Yes, I _____. I love _____. a- What kind of music _____ you like? b- I like country music. My favorite singer _____ Daniel. _____ you like _____? a- No, I _____. I can’t stand _____. b- Who is your favorite singer? a- I like Daniela. Her voice _____ wonderful. _____ you like _____? b- Yes, I _____. She _____ excellent. a- _____ you like movies Peter? b- Yes, I _____. I love _____. a- What kind of movies _____ you like? b- I like comedies. I laugh a lot. a- Who _____ your favoriteactor? b- My favorite actor _____ Didi. _____ you know _____? a- No, I _____. I don’t know ____. He _____ very old I think. b- Yes, he is. What kind of TV program _____ you like? a- I like soap operas a lot. b- Really! Who _____ your favorite actress? a- I love Fernanda Montenegro._____ you like _____? b- No, I _____. I _____ like soap operas very much. I like news. a- News is interesting. What _____ you think of sports? b- I love _____. My favorite team _____ Ponte Preta. a- Really! Who _____ your favorite soccer player? b- My favorite soccer player _____ Alemão. _____ you like _____? a- No, I _____.I _____ like soccer very much. b- What kind of sports _____ you like? a- I like volleyball. It _____ really interesting. My son _____ a volleyball player. b- _____ he famous? Where _____ he play? a- No, he _____ a beginner. But he plays very well. He _____ training really hard. b- How often _____ he train? Have/ There is/ There are Have: verbo ter, sentido de possuir algo. Examples: I have a car. I have two children. She has many toys. There is: ter no sentido de existir no singular. Examples: Is there a bank near here? No, there is not. There are: ter no sentido de existirno plural. Examples: Are there bakeries in your neighborhood? Yes, there are. There is one near my house. Tip: Em português é comum usarmos o verbo TER informalmente para expressarmos existência. ( Tem gente. Tem muito dinheiro.) O verbo HAVE indica somente posse e exige um sujeito. Examples: My company has 200 employees. There are 200 employees in my company. We have a Siamese cat. There is a Siamese cat in our house. Important prepositions: on, on the corner of, near, in front of, opposite, next to, behind, beside, between. Vocabulary: Places Grocery store Gas station Gym Post office Restaurant Hotel Supermarket Coffee shop Department Store Dance club Bookstore Theater Travel agency Library Car agency Hospital Bakery English school Conversation: Dance club a- _____ there a dance club around here? b- Yes, there _____. a- Where _____ it? b- It _____ _____ Ararah street, near the shopping center. a- What _____ its name? b- It _____ X club. a- _____ it good? b- Yes, It _____ excellent. a- _____ there any interesting show there tonight? b- Yes, there _____. There _____ a country show. _____ you like _____? a- Country music! I _____ like country music very much. b- So, what kind of music _____ you like? a- I like pop international music. b- Who _____ your favorite singer? a- My favorite singer _____ Paula Fernandez. b- Really! She _____ in Campinas tomorrow. Use what is necessary to complete the sentences. 01- Jane _____ very beautiful. She has a friend. _____ name _____ Mary._____ you know _____? 02- I _____ like John very much. _____ you like _____? 03- _____ John work _____ LCC? No, __________. 04- Peter and Patricia _____ married. _____ you know _____? 05- Samba _____ great. _____ Antony like _____? Yes,__________. 06- Eggs _____ delicious. _____ you eat _____?No, ____________. 07- _____ you study English? Yes, ____ _____. I love _____. 08- How much _____ those sunglasses? They _____ just $ 10.00. 09- _____ you like movies on TV? No, ____ _____. I can’t stand _____. 10- _____there good programs _____ TV tonight? Yes, ______________. 11- These rings _____ _____ Paraguay. They _____ very cheap. ____ you like ____? 12- ____ you usually go _____ Paraguay every year? 13- Meg lives _____ Paraguay. She _____ married. ____ husband ____ a good guy. 14- _____ are many dishes on the table. Why don’t you wash _____? 15- My friends ______ like to dance ballet. 16- _____ Meg have a sister? What _____ _____ name? I _____ know ____. 17- My relatives live _____ Glicerio Avenue. I _____ like _____ very much. 18- I _____ like to go ____ X club ____ night. It ____ dangerous. 19- _____ Peter speak English? No, ____ _____.He ____ a nice person. I love ____. 20- Jane and Chris _____ lazy. They _____ like to study. 21- My father and my mother _____ my friends. ____ you know _____? 22- My girlfriend _____ Canadian. She _____ speak Portuguese. Try to create a conversation. How many people are there in your family? Are you married or single? Do you have children? What are their names? Do they Study? Where? How old are they? Does your wife/husband work? Where? What do they do? Is your father/mother retired? What is his/her name? Portuguese Translation M4 1- A Janet não gosta de levantar cedo nos fins de semana. ____________________________________________________________ 2- Eu não tenho muitos CDs de rock. ____________________________________________________________ 3- A Janet não gosta de samba. ____________________________________________________________ 4- A mãe dela é minha amiga. ____________________________________________________________ 5- Você gosta de comida americana? ____________________________________________________________ 6- A Janet tem muitos amigos? ____________________________________________________________ 7- O Daniel trabalha a noite? ____________________________________________________________ 8- Que horas você toma café da manha? ____________________________________________________________ 9- O namorado da Janet estuda inglês as quintas-feiras. ____________________________________________________________ 10- O Daniel não gosta de dançar ballet. ____________________________________________________________ PRESENT CONTINUOUS We use the present continuous to report something that is happening now for a period of time. Examples: Peter is working now. Peter and Patricia are watching TV. They are living in Campinas this year. I’m not speaking to Helen. It isn’t raining now. Are you listening? Is your father working now? Tip: O present continuous é formado pelo sujeito + tobe + (verb)ing. Nas formas negativa e interrogativa seguimos as regras do verbo tobe. Importante: Os verbos: like, love, hate, understand, want e need não são usados no present continuous, mesmo que a ação esteja ocorrendo agora. Complete the conversations. a- _____ you reading, Jane? b- No, ____________. a- What _____ you doing? b- I _____ writing a composition. a- Oh! _____ you write composition in English? b- Yes, I ____. I usually write it once or twice a week. a- Oh! Talk to you later. Bye. b- Bye, see you. a- Hi, Meg! b- Hello, John! How are you? a- Fine, here. b- _____ you working? a- No, I _______. b- What _____ you doing? a- I _____ fishing. b- Where _____ you fishing? a- I _____ fishing at Park Taquaral. b- _____ you alone there? a- No, Mary _____ here too. She _____ fishing now. b- _____ she like to fish, too? a- Yes, _____ _____. She loves it. b- My bus _____ coming. Bye. a- Bye. I’ll call you at night. Use what is necessary to complete the sentences. 01- _____ you have a brother? Yes, I ____. _____ name ____ Peter. I love ____. He ____ a special person. 02- Jane _____ nice. _____ mother _____ a very famous person. Do you know _____? 03- I _____ like western movies very much. _____ you like _____? 04- Jane and Meg _____ Brazilian. _____ you know _____? They live _____ Taquaritinga. They _____ sisters. 05- John _____ my favorite actor. I like ____ a lot. He _____ great. 06- Mary _____ watch Ratinho program. She _____ like _____. 07- This book _____ old, but I like _____ a lot. 08- What _____ you think of country music? I love _____. 09- _____ you have mother and father? Yes, I _____. _____ names _____ Peter and Patricia. ____ you know _____? 10- You _____ my friend. I like ____ a lot. _____ you like _____? Vocabulary: House Neighborhood House: Kitchen Living room Dining room Bathroom Laundry room Garage Balcony Yard Room Neighborhood: Quiet Violent Beautiful Noisy Dangerous Dirty Big Modern Drugstore Snack bar Bakery Supermarket Gym Bus stop Bus station Hospital Health center Bookstore Church Bank Car agency Bar/Pub Gas station Restaurant Library Police station Theater Conversation: House and Apartment. a- _____ you live in a house or apartment, Peter? b- I live _____ a house. a- Where_____ it? b- It _____ _____ Vila Boa Vista. a- _____ your house big? b- Yes, _____ _____. It _____ very big. a- How many rooms _____ there? b- There _____ six rooms. Three bedrooms, a dining room, a kitchen and a living room. a- _____ the kitchen big? b- No, it _____. There _____ a big dining room. a- How many bathrooms _____ there? b- There _____ two. One _____ very big. a- _____ the yard big? b- Yes, It _____. The garage _____ for five cars. There ____ a pool and two gardens. a- What _____ the neighborhood like? b- It _____ good. There _____ a bakery near my house. a- _____ it dangerous or safe? b- It _____ a little dangerous _____ the weekend. a- _____ there many cars? b- Yes, ______ ____. _____ the weekend it _____ a little noisy. _____ you live _____ a house, too? a- No. I live _____ _____ apartment. I _____ like _____ very much. b- Why? _____ it small? a- Yes, _____ _____._____ _____ six rooms, but they _____ really small. b- Where _____ it? a- It ____ ____ Campos Eleseos. b- _____ you like the neighborhood? a- Yes, _____ _____.But, it _____ noisy sometimes. There _____ many cars on the streets nowadays. b- _____ it violent? a- Yes, ____ _____._____ _____ many pickpockets in this city. b- _____ it good for shopping there? a- Yes, _____ _____.______ _____ good supermarkets and stores. b- _____ _____ a health center? a- Yes, _____ _____.It _____ really good._____ _____ doctors and nurses. b- Is there a … Portuguese Translation M5 1- Aquele computador é caro? ____________________________________________________________ 2- A sua irmã trabalha a noite? ____________________________________________________________ 3- O que você acha do programa do Ratinho? ____________________________________________________________ 4- A Janet gosta de novelas na televisão? ____________________________________________________________ 5- Eu vou ao cinema duas ou três vezes na semana. ____________________________________________________________ 6- Tem muitos bancos perto da casa da Janet. ____________________________________________________________ 7- Você tem muitos amigos no Brasil? ____________________________________________________________ 8- A Janet é sua amiga? ____________________________________________________________ 9- Tem uma padaria perto daqui? ____________________________________________________________ 10- Os meus pais não moram em Campinas. ____________________________________________________________ Use what is necessary to complete the sentences. 01- _____ your sister study _____ night? Yes, she _____. She ____ a good student. 02- _____ Ronaldo play for Santos? No, ____ _____.He ____ an excellent soccer player. I like _____ a lot. He _____ my favorite soccer player. 03- _____ Ronaldo your favorite soccer player? Yes, ____ ____. I love ___. 04- _____ Feijoada and Acarajé typical Brazilian food? Yes, _____ _____. 05- What kind of food _____ they eat _____ Italy? 06- How often _____ your sisters go _____ X club? 07- What _____ the best Brazilian food? I _____ know. 08- _____ you read newspaper every day? Yes, _____ _____. It _____ interesting. 09- _____ sports important for _____? Yes, they _____. I like _____ a lot. 10- _____ you a good soccer player? Yes, ____ _____. 11- _____ you play soccer? Yes, I _____. I _____ very good. 12- _____ Paul have many friends? Yes, he _____. He loves _____. 13- _____ Mary like movies? No, she _____. She watches soap operas every night. 14- How many exercises _____ _____ on this page? _____ _____ a lot. 15- _____ they difficult? No, _____ ______.They _____ very easy for me. 16- How many people _____ _____ in your family? _____ _____ many people ____ my family. 17- _____ Peter and Patricia married? Yes, they _____. 18- _____ they have children? Yes, _____ _____ . They love _____. Put the words in the correct places to make sentences. 01- Live/you/or/house/apartment/do/in/a? ____________________________________________________________ 02- Get up/time/do/what/you/morning/the/in? ____________________________________________________________ 03- Rooms/many/there/how/are? ____________________________________________________________ 04- Are/seven/there/rooms. ____________________________________________________________ 05- Peter/married/Patricia/are/and. ____________________________________________________________ 06- Do/you/not/why/books/read/English/in? ____________________________________________________________ 07- Neighborhood/is/dangerous/your? ____________________________________________________________ 08- Singer/Bob Marley/favorite/my/is. ____________________________________________________________ 09- Is/father/now/working/her. ____________________________________________________________ 10- Am/book/I/reading. ____________________________________________________________ Adverbs of frequency : Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, once a week, twice a year, three times a month. Vocabulary: Sports Baseball Hiking Soccer Volleyball Basketball Tennis Table tennis Handball Weight training Yoga Karate Gymnastics Boxing Jogging Cycling Fishing Swimming Rollerblading Surfing Try to create a conversation. Do you like sports? What is your favorite sport? Who is your favorite player? Do you know him/her? What do you think of basketball/volleyball? Conversation: Physical activities a- You _____ really fit, Mary! _____ you like to exercise? b- Yes, I ____. I love _____. a- How often _____ you usually exercise? b- Well, I always go _____ Taquaral Park twice a week. a- _____ you go there for jogging? b- Yes, I _____. Sometimes I jog, sometimes I walk. It _____ very good. a- _____ you go alone? b- No, I _____. I have some friends. We usually go _____ bus. a- The Park _____ very big. _____ it an interesting place to practice sports? b- Yes, sometimes we play tennis, volleyball and soccer. There _____ many people. a- _____ Paul like to work out, too? b- No, he _____. He always says he _____ busy. He never has time for it. a- _____ he get home late? b- Yes, he _____. He usually gets home after 8:00. a- _____ he like sports? b- Yes, he _____. But only _____ TV. a- What about your children? b- They love sports. John plays for a team. He loves soccer. a- What about Rose? b- She likes aerobics and bicycling. She _____ lazy. a- Why _____ you go _____ Taquaral Park? _____ there a gym near your house? b- Yes, there ____. But I prefer outdoor sports. a- _____ this gym cheap or expensive? b- It _____ really expensive. I have no idea about prices. a- _____ it crowded? b- It _____ very crowded. I _____ like the teacher very much. Besides there _____ boring people. _____ you like gym Susan? a- Yes, I _____. I love to go _____ the gym to meet my friends. b- How often _____ you go there? a- I usually go there every day. I love to gossip. b- What about your family? _____ they like to work out, too? a- Well, my hubby _____ a couch potato. He _____ like any kind of sport. b- What about Simon and Ana? What kind of sport _____ they like? a- Well, Simon _______ handball and Ana _____ like sports very much. Portuguese Translation M6 1- Eu não conheço a namorada do John. ____________________________________________________________ 2- A sua irmã trabalha a noite? ____________________________________________________________ 3- A Janet não gosta de televisão. ____________________________________________________________ 4- O seu pai gosta de musica sertaneja? ____________________________________________________________ 5- O Antony mora em campinas? ____________________________________________________________ 6- Que tipo de filme você gosta? ____________________________________________________________ 7- Quem é o seu cantor favorito? ___________________________________________________________ 8- Eu adoro a Janet. Você gosta dela? ____________________________________________________________ 9- O namorado dela não assiste filmes de terror. ____________________________________________________________ 10- O Antony não é uma pessoa legal. Você o conhece?____________________________________________________________ PLURAL We usually add “s” to form plural Examples: Pencil- Pencils Car- Cars Pen- Pens Sister- Sisters We add “es” for nouns ending in: s-sh-ch-o-x Examples: Church- Churches Box- Boxes Kiss- Kisses Tomato-Tomatoes We add “s” for nouns ending In Y Examples: Boy- Boys Day- Days Guy-Guys We add “ies” for nouns ending in Y Examples: Party- Parties Candy- Candies Century- Centuries Irregular plural- Man- Men Woman-Women Foot- Feet Mouse- Mice Tooth- Teeth Child- Children Person- People or persons Adjectives Examples: Beautiful girls Modern cars Busy people Article A AN Examples: A house, a car, an orange, an engineer. Fill the blanks with an article. 01- _____ airport _____ pear _____ bakery 02- _____ teacher _____ CD _____ hour 03- _____ bank _____ easy exercise _____ avenue 04- _____ magazine _____ honest _____ ball 05- There is _____ book. Is it yours? 06- There is _____ accident on this street. Take care. 07- Jane is _____ excellent student. 08- Rose is _____ interesting girl. 09- She works in _____ office near here. 10- Jane’s father is _____ artist. Use what is necessary to complete the sentences. 01- Jane ____ ____ good student. She ____ nice. _____ you know _____? 02- Paul _____ like horror movies. _____ you know _____? 03- Mary and Meg _____ studying English now. They study _____ Saturday morning. They _____ very intelligent. _____ you know _____? 04- Antony _____ my brother. He _____ very boring. I ____ like ____. 05- Peter and Patricia _____ married. They _____ from Taquaritinga .They _____ like sports very much. _____ you know _____? 06- How old _____ Jane? She _____ 17.She ____ ____ very beautiful girl. She _____ have a boyfriend. _____ you know _____? 07- _____ you making cakes, Rose? Yes, I _____. I love _____. 08- What time _____ you usually get up _____ the morning? 09- Horror movies _____ great. I love _____. They _____ terrific. 10- What _____ you doing, Rose? _____ you watching TV again? 11- What _____ Antony usually do _____ night? He goes _____ school. 12- Peter works _____ LCC _____ Campinas, but this month he ____ working _____ the USA. He _____ _____ very important person. 13- Where _____ Jane study? She studies _____ Mali ____ the afternoon. 14- _____ she have many cousins? Yes, she _____. 15- How many people _____ there _____ your family? There _____ _____. 16- What time _____ you usually get up _____ weekends? I always get up ____ 8:00. 17- _____ you working now? Yes, _____ _____, but I _____ listening to music, too. 18- _____ _____ many restaurants near here? No, _____ ______. 19- Rose’s stepmother _____ nice. _____ you know _____? She _____ from Rio. 20- _____ your sister married? No, she _____.She _____ just 19. 21- _____ Brazilian music interesting? Yes, It ____. I love _____. 22- Where _____ your mother work? She ______ work. She _____ _____ housewife. PAST TENSE Para expressarmos uma ação no passado, normalmente acrescentamos “ed” no final dos verbos regulares. O tempo em que a ação ocorreu precisa estar claramente definido. Na forma negativa, usamos “didnot” ou “didn’t” com o verbo no infinitivo. Na forma interrogativa usamos o “did” antes do sujeito. Examples: Verb to work Verb to go Verb to be I worked I went I was You worked You went You were He worked He went He was She worked She went She was It worked It went It was We worked We went We were You worked You went You were They worked They went They were Did you work yesterday? Yes, I did/ No, I didn’t. I worked a lot yesterday. Did you go to school last week? Yes, I did/ No, I didn’t. I went last Friday. How was the class? It was ok. I wasn’t at school. Were you sick? Irregular Verbs Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Translation Be (am,is,are) Was, Were Been Ser, Estar Become Became Become Tornar-se Begin Began Begun Começar Blow Blew Blown Soprar Bring Brought Brought Trazer Build Built Built Construir Buy Bought Bought Comprar Catch Caught Caught Pegar, agarrar Choose Chose Chosen Escolher Come Came Come Vir Deal Dealt Dealt Lidar Do Did Done Fazer Draw Drew Drawn Desenhar,retirar Drink Drank Drunk Beber Drive Drove Driven Dirigir Eat Ate Eaten Comer Fall Fell Fallen Cair Feel Felt Felt Sentir Find Found Found Encontrar, achar Irregular Verbs Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Translation Fly Flew Flown Voar Get Got Got/Gotten Obter, ficar Give Gave Given Dar Go Went Gone Ir Grow Grew Grown Crescer, Cultivar Have Had Had Ter Hear Heard Heard Ouvir Hit Hit Hit Bater Keep Kept Kept Manter, Guardar Know Knew Known Conhecer, Saber Lead Led Led Liderar Learn Learned/Learnt Learned/Learnt Aprender Leave Left Left Deixar, partir Lend Lent Lent Emprestar a Lose Lost Lost Perder Make Made Made Fazer Mean Meant Meant Significar Meet Met Met Encontrar Put Put Put Pôr, Colocar Read Read Read Ler Ride Rode Ridden Andar a/de Rise Rose Risen Levantar-se,Subir Irregular Verbs Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Translation Run Run Run Correr Say Said Said Dizer See Saw Seen Ver Sell Sold Sold Vender Send Sent Sent Enviar Set Set Set Colocar, Preparar Ajustar, Estabelecer Shine Shone Shone Brilhar Sing Sang Sung Cantar Sit Sat Sat Sentar Speak Spoke Spoken Falat Strike Struck Stricken Bater, Atingir Swim Swam Swum Nadar Take Took Taken Pegar, Tomar Levar Teach Taught Taught Ensinar Tell Told Told Contar Think Thought Thought Pensar, Achar Throw Threw Thrown Jogar, Arremessar Undergo Underwent Underwent Submeter-se Understand Understood Understood Entender Irregular Verbs Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Translation Win Won Won Vencer, Ganhar Write Wrote Written Escrever Important words to the past tense: Yesterday, ago, last, last class, last week, last year, last month, last Saturday. Use what is necessary to complete the sentences. 01- _____ you have mother and father, Rose? Yes, I ____. I love ____. 02- _____ you go _____ Rio last week? No, I _____. I was very busy. 03- _____ you a good student? Yes, I _____. I usually go _____ school _____ night. 04- _____ your sister travel _____ Japan _____ 1998? Yes, she _____. She visited Tokyo and many cities _____ Japan. She _____ go alone. _____ husband went with _____. He _____ a nice guy. _____ you know _____? 05- _____ Mary and Meg sisters? Yes, they _____. They _____ very nice girls. _____ you know _____? 06- _____ Mary and Meg work last Saturday? Yes, they _____. They _____ excellent people. I love _____. Mary ____ working now and Meg _____ traveling to the United States. 07- Peter _____ like sports. I _____ understand _____. 08- _____ you watching TV now? What time _____ it? 09- _____ Paul visit _____ parents last year? Yes, he _____. 10- Peter and Patricia _____ my friends. They _____ very simple people. 11- _____ you have many cousins? Yes, ____ ____. They _____ my friends. 12- I ______ watch TV yesterday. I _____ sick. 13- _____ your uncle live _____ Campinas? Yes, he _____. 14- _____ your sister go ____ Italy last year? Yes, she ____. ____ you know _____? 15- I saw you yesterday night. ____ you see ____? 16- _____ you go ____ the movies? No, I didn’t. I ______ have time. 17- My grandmother _____ speak Portuguese very well. She _____ Brazilian. She was born _____ Japan. She moved _____ Brazil ____ 1945.She ____ very nice. _____ you know _____? 18- _____ you watch soap operas? Yes, I _____. I love ____. 19- My computer _____ _____ Paraguay. I bought _____ last year. 20- How often _____ you buy things _____ Paraguay? I _____ know. I went _____ Paraguay last year. 21- My TV and my video _____ old,but I love _____. 22- What time _____ you sleep last night? Conversation: Weekend a- Hi, Peter! How _____ you? b- Fine, I ____ fine John. a- You _____ very happy. How was your weekend? b- It _____ great. I went ____ Rio. a- Wow! _____ you go _____ Saturday? b- Yes, I _____. I went _____ car. a- _____ you go alone? b- No, I _______. Patricia ______ with me. a- _____ she like the city? b- Yes, she _____. She bought many post cards. a- _____ you go _____ the beaches? b- Yes, I _____. We went _____ Copacabana. a- _____ the weather good? b- Yes, it _____. It was sunny. The beach _____ crowded. a- _____ you go _____ Maracanã? b- Yes, I _____. I watched Fla-Flu. a- _____ you meet any interesting artist? b- Yes, I _____. On Saturday night I saw Antonio Fagundes there. a- Really! _____ he alone? b- No, he _____. There were many people talking to him. a- _____ you like the food? b- Yes, I ____. But, it _____ very expensive. a- Where _____ you stay? b- I stayed at a hostel. a- _____ you like it? b- No, I _____. And you John? How was your weekend? a- My weekend? It _____ terrible. b- Why? What _____ you do? a- Nothing! I stayed home! _____ Saturday I cleaned my house. b- What _____ you do _____ Sunday? a- _____ Sunday I went _____ a video store near my house and rented a movie. b- _____ you watch films again, John? Try to create a conversation about your weekend. How was your weekend? What did you do? Were you alone? What did you do on Sunday? What time did you sleep on Saturday? What do you usually do on the weekends? Use what is necessary to complete the sentences. 01- ____ you go _____ the movies yesterday? Yes, I _____. The film ____ great. 02- _____ you like movies _____ TV? No, I _____. I hate _____. 03- _____ Jane go _____ the USA ____ 1999? Yes, she _____. 04- This book _____ very interesting. Where _____ you buy it? I bought _____ _____ Campinas last year. 05- _____ you go _____ my house last night? What time _____ you go? 06- This girl _____ my friend. _____ you know _____? _____ name ____ Jane. 07- _____ your sister go ____ school last week? I _____ see ____ there. 08- I ______ travel last year. I _____ very busy. 09- _____ you have many CDs? Yes, I _____. I love _____. 10- _____ John sing Rock? Yes, he ____. He _____ very good. 11- When _____ you move _____ Campinas? I moved _____ 2000. 12- _____ Jane call me yesterday? Yes, _____ _____. Writing practice Peter is married. Ask him some questions about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Portuguese Translation M7 1- Você assiste novelas todos os dias? ____________________________________________________________ 2- Eu não gosto de assistir TV a noite. ____________________________________________________________ 3- Quantos sobrinhos você tem? ____________________________________________________________ 4- A Janet não suporta filmes na TV. ____________________________________________________________ 5- Você a conhece? Ela estuda Inglês aqui. ____________________________________________________________ 6- As crianças estão assistindo filme na televisão agora. ____________________________________________________________ 7- Quantas pessoas tem na sua família? ____________________________________________________________ 8- A sua irmã tem CDs de musica sertaneja? ____________________________________________________________ 9- O que você acha de filmes na televisão? ____________________________________________________________ 10- Você estuda Inglês todos os dias? ____________________________________________________________ Conversation: Job a- _____ you work Peter? b- Yes, I _____. I work _____ LCC. It _____ ____ big company. a- _____ it _____ Campinas? b- No, it ______. It’s ______ Paulínia. a- What _____ you do there? b- Everything! I _____ _____ assistant. a- _____ you have many friends? b- No, I _____. I have only a few, but I love _____. They _____ very important for _____. a- When _____ you move ______ Campinas? b- I moved _____ 1995. I’m _____ Taquaritinga. It _____ a small city. a- Why _____ you decide to move _____ Campinas? b- It _____ a big city. There _____ many opportunities here. a- _____ you like this city? b- Yes, I _____. It _____ beautiful but a little violent, too. a- Where _____ you live _____ Campinas? b- I live ____ Vila Boa Vista. a- _____ it _____ good neighborhood? b- Yes, it _____. I love _____. It _____ very quiet. a- _____ you live _____ a house or apartment? b- I live ____ ____ house. a- How big _____ it? b- It _____ very big. There ____ a very big kitchen. a- How many rooms _____ ______? b- There _____ sixteen rooms. a- Wow! It _____ very big. _____ there a dining room? b- Yes, there _____. It ____ very modern. a- How many bedrooms _____ ______? b- There _____ nine bedrooms and three bathrooms. a- What about the laundry room? b- It _____ small but enough. a- How many cars _____ the garage for? b- The garage _____ for ten cars. And you John? Where _____ you live? a- Well, I live … Put the words in the correct places to make sentences. 01- English/study/often/you/how/do? ____________________________________________________________ 02- Usually/twice/I/English/study/a/week. ____________________________________________________________ 03- Very/horror/not/like/movies/I/much/do. ____________________________________________________________ 04- Get/I/every/7:00/usually/home/day/at. ____________________________________________________________ 05- Do/I/homework/last/forgot/to/the/week. ____________________________________________________________ Portuguese Translation M8 1- Poucas pessoas foram ao x-club ontem a noite. ____________________________________________________________ 2- Quantos anos a Patty tem? ____________________________________________________________ 3- Eu geralmente assisto TV de manhã. ____________________________________________________________ 4- Você foi à festa? ____________________________________________________________ 5- Sim, eu fui. Eu não trabalhei ontem a noite. ____________________________________________________________ 6- As vezes eu compro CD do Paraguai. ____________________________________________________________ 7- Eu li um livro muito interessante. ____________________________________________________________ 8- Você comprou esse livro? ____________________________________________________________ 9- Não, eu não comprei. Eu não tinha dinheiro. ____________________________________________________________ 10- Com que frequência você lê livros de Inglês? ____________________________________________________________ Use what is necessary to complete the sentences. 01- What time _____ you sleep yesterday? I _____ ______ 11:00.I ______ TV. 02- _____ Jane go _____ school last week? No, ____ _____. She traveled _____ Rio with _____ sister. 03- _____ Jane’s sister live _____ Rio? Yes, _____ _____. 04- People _____ eat _____ restaurants very much. They _____ very expensive. 05- What time _____ you have lunch yesterday? I ____ lunch ___ 12:00. 06- I ______ see you yesterday. _____ you go out _____ night? 07- Where _____ your sister study English? She studies _____ Sesi. 08- I _____ go _____ your house last weekend. I _____ busy. 09- _____ you like chocolate? Yes, ____ _____. I love _____. 10- How often _____ your relatives visit you _____ Campinas? 11- When _____ you move _____ Campinas? It _____ _____ 1995. 12- _____ you have a pizza for lunch yesterday? No, I _____. I _____ a hot dog. It _____ delicious. _____ you like _____? 13- Oh Jane! I ______ call you this morning. I was very busy. Sorry, ok? 14- The film _____ TV _____ very interesting last night. _____ you watch ____? 15- I have a friend living _____ the USA. She _____ a very beautiful girl. _____ name _____ Susan. She moved _____ the USA _____ July. Conversation: Buyinga car a- Hi, Peter! How _____ you today? b- Fine, John. But I _____ little tired. a- _____ you buy the car Peter? b- No, I ______. I didn’t like the color. a- ______ it difficult to buy _____ car _____ Campinas? b- Yes, It _____ very difficult; It _____ necessary time. a- _____ you have enough money, Peter? b- No, money _____ the problem. I can finance a part of it. a- So, what _____ the problem? b- When I like the car, I _______ like the color. a- It _____ easy Peter! I have some newspaper here. Take a look _____ the classified. b- Sure. Wow! This newspaper _____ good. There _____ many cars to sell. a- This one here _____ very cheap. Look! What _____ you think? b- _____ it in a good condition John? a- Call Peter! Let’s get information about it. Ask many questions, ok? b- Of course! Hi. My name _____ Peter. I would like to get information about the car. c- Sure. What would you like to know? b- What color _____ it? What about the seats mileage and so on? c- There _____ leather seats, 60.000 miles. It _____ a light blue car. b- How old _____ it? c- It _____ 2000, but it _____ in good condition. There _____ air conditioning, too. b- I would like to take a look. Where _____ you live? c- I live _____ PQ Via Norte. _____ you know where this neighborhood is? b- Yes, I ____. What _____ your address? c- It ____75 Luis Gomes street. b- Ok! I will go there … FUTURE- Will Going To Will: verbo auxiliar usado para sentenças futuras não planejadas. Há possibilidade da ação ocorrer ou não. Examples: Maybe Mary will study at Unicamp next year. Probably he will not (won’t) work tomorrow. Will the weather be fine tomorrow? Tip: Will é sempre usado em previsões, decisões tomadas no momento em que elas são faladas, pedidos, promessas e ameaças, com as expressões “I am sure/ I think/ I suppose/ I guess/ Probably.” Goingto: estrutura usada para sentenças futuras que foram planejadas ou de alguma forma se tem certeza de que as ações irão acontecer. Está sempre atrelada ao verbo to be. Examples: I’m going to travel next year. Are you going to visit your relatives? It isn’t going to be cold tomorrow. Tip: Sempre que pensar em going to lembre-se que você deve ter certeza de que o a ação do verbo ira acontecer, caso contrário use o will. Important: For questions and negatives, we use the rules of TO BE verb. Importante: Para questões e negativas, nós usamos as regras do verbo TO BE. Conversation: Trip a- How _____ your weekend, Peter? _____ it good? b- No, it _____ really bad. I argued with Patty a lot. a- Really! Why? She _____ nice and beautiful. b- She _____ going _____ travel _____ Taquaritinga next month. a- _____ she going alone? b- Yes, ____ _____. She ____ going _____ bus. a- _____ she drive? b- Yes, _____ _____. She _____ _____ excellent driver, but we _____ have a car. a- It _____ too bad! Why ______ you go with _____? b- I have to work. Probably I _____ take a vacation _____ October. a- Why _____ Patty going _____ travel ____ Taquaritinga next month? b- She _____ going _____ visit _____ relatives. a- _____ she have many relatives there? b- Yes, she _____. She loves _____. They usually talk _____ the phone a lot. a- How old _____ _____ parents? b- _____ mother _____ 70 and _____ father _____ 72. a- _____ they work? b- No, _____ _____. _____ father _____ retired and _____ mom _____ _____ housewife. a- How many brothers and sisters _____ she have? b- She _____ just one sister. _____ name _____ Pamela. a- _____ she come _____ Campinas last year? b- Yes, _____ _____. She came _____ July. She stayed here for two weeks. a- _____ she married? b- Yes, she _____. She _____ pregnant, _____ husband _____ famous. He _____ Brazilian, he _____ Canadian. a- Wow! He _____ really important. _____ Taquaritinga ____ big city? b- No, it _____. It _____ very small. There _____ just one church. a- _____ it catholic or protestant? b- It _____ a catholic church. ______ _____ a square in front of the church. People love to get together for talking, dating and so on. Text comprehension 01- Why wasn’t Peter’s weekend so good? ____________________________________________________________ 02- Why isn’t Peter going to travel with his wife? ____________________________________________________________ 03- What do Patty’s parents do? ____________________________________________________________ 04- Does his wife drive? ____________________________________________________________ 05- Does Patty have many brothers and sisters? ____________________________________________________________ 06- When will Peter take vacation? ____________________________________________________________ Real life conversation 01- Do you work/study? Where? What time do you start/finish/have lunch? 02- Do you like your boos/teacher? 03- When do you take vacation? Do you usually travel? 04- How many people are there in your family? What do they do? 05- Where are you from? What can you tell about your city? Writing practice Peter doesn’t like his neighborhood. Ask him some questions about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Portuguese Translation M10 1- Poucas pessoas leem no Brasil. ____________________________________________________________ 2- Eu comprei um CD barato do Paraguai. ____________________________________________________________ 3- A Janet viajou para o México em 1990? ____________________________________________________________ 4- Ela fala Inglês? ____________________________________________________________ 5- Você conhece a irmã da Janet? ____________________________________________________________ 6- Eu não fui ao shopping center ontem a noite. Eu estava cansado. ____________________________________________________________ 7- Você mudou-se para Campinas no ano passado? ____________________________________________________________ 8- Eu esqueci o meu livro em casa. ____________________________________________________________ 9- Você fez os exercícios? ____________________________________________________________ 10- Eu não assisti a novela ontem a noite. ____________________________________________________________ Conversation: Studying English a- The soap opera yesterday night _____ interesting. _____ you watch it Rose? b- No, I ______. I _____ busy. I went _____ school. a- _____ you study _____ night? b- Yes, I _____. I study _____ Wednesdays and Saturdays. a- What _____ you study Rose? b- I study English. I love _____, it _____ very interesting. a- Where _____ you study? _____ it near here? b- Yes, it _____. It ____ near X club ____ Vila Boa Vista. a- _____ you have many teachers there? b- No, I _____. I have just one. a- What _____ _____ name? b- _____ ________ ______ Jorge; He _____ a little crazy. a- Wow! You really like this school. _____ the teacher very nice? b- Yes, _____ _____. I speak a lot. It _____ necessary to study hard. a- What about _____ classmates? _____ they good students? b- There _____ some good students, but ______ _____ some bad students, too. a- _____ you remember ______ names? b- Yes, I _____. I like to speak to Antony. He _____ very good student. Tom _____ a neat guy, but he _____ really busy. He ______ have time to do the homework. a- _____ _______ just boys _____ your classroom, Rose? b- No, _______ _____ many girls, too. a- _____ you like to talk _____ ______? b- No, I _____. They _____ cocky. I just speak to Jane from time to time. She _____ from Campinas. She has a very interesting accent. a- _____ classmates have different names. Tell me more about ______. b- Sure. But, what about you? ______ you study English Meg? a- No, I _____.Perhaps I ____ study next year. I ______ have money now. b- It _____ very cheap! _____ you have _____ idea about price? a- I think I _____ get a job first. Maybe my father _____ help me. I have to talk to _____. b- I _____going _____ school tonight. Would you like to go with ____? Just to take a look. a- I ______ know. What time _____ you going? b- I _____ going _____ 7:00. I _____ going _____ speak a lot. We _____ going _____ perform _____ very interesting conversation about Peter’s life. a- _____ it a kind of interview? b- That’s right. We _____ going _____ ask 50 questions about Peter’s life. a- _____ you sure? 50 questions? What _____ the first one? Conversation: Children a- Peter _____ married. ______ he have children? b- Yes, he _____. He has two children, ____ boy and _____ girl. a- What _____ ______ names? b- ______ names _____ Antony and Jane. a- Wow! They have beautiful names. How old _____ they? b- Jane _____ 17 and Antony _____ 12. a- _____ they study? b- Yes, they _____. They moved _____ Taquaritinga _____ Campinas to study. a- Where _____ they study? b- They study _____ a school near X club. It _____ _____ excellent school. a- _____ you know Antony? _____ he _____ good student? b- No, he _______. He _____ very bad. He talks a lot _____ the classroom. a- _____ he do the homework? b- No, he _______. He _______ like to study. a- What ______ he like to do? b- He likes to play video game. a- _____ Antony have many friends? b- Yes, he _____. This _____ the problem. They get together to play. a- Antony _____ very young. He ______ be a good student in the future. b- Yes, he _____. But it _____ necessary responsibility. a- What about _____ sister Jane? _____ she working? b- No, she ______. She _____ jobless at the moment._____ January ____ difficult to get a job. a- Yes, it _____ the beginning of the year. _____ she work last year? b- Yes, she _____. But she ______ like the job, so she quitted. a- It _____ because she _____ young. Where _____ she work? b- She worked _____ _____ small company near _____ house. a- _____ she have qualifications? b- No, she ______. This _____ the problem. She _______ speak English. a- Why _______ she study English? b- Maybe she _____ start _____ English course just next year. She _____ have money. a- _____ she have a boyfriend? b- Yes, she _____. _____ name _____ Daniel. He _____ _____ famous guy. a- _____ Jane _____ nice girl? b- Yes, she _____. Everybody likes ______. a- You know a lot about Peter’s family. _____ he your best friend? b- Yes, he _____. In fact, Peter _____ my childhood friend. a- _____ you from Taquaritinga, too? b- Yes, I _____. I love that city. Text comprehension 01- How many children does Peter have? ____________________________________________________________ 02- Why did Jane quit her job? ____________________________________________________________ 03- Is Antony a good student? ____________________________________________________________ 04- How old are Peter’s children? ____________________________________________________________ 05- When will Jane start an English course? ____________________________________________________________ Real life conversation 01- Why is it so difficult to learn a foreign language? 02- In Brazil, a few people can speak English, Why? 03- Is it expensive to study a foreign language? Is money the problem? 04- Do you know many people that study English? 05- How long is it necessary to study? Writing practice Peter watches TV a lot. Ask him some questions about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Portuguese Translation M11 1- A Janet não gosta de cozinhar. ____________________________________________________________ 2- A Janet trabalha em Campinas? ____________________________________________________________ 3- Ela trabalhou no sábado passado? ____________________________________________________________ 4- Hoje eu trouxe o seu chocolate. ____________________________________________________________ 5- Onde você comprou? ____________________________________________________________ 6- Eu comprei num supermercado perto da minha casa. ____________________________________________________________ 7- Onde fica a sua casa? ____________________________________________________________ 8- Os seus parentes moram em Campinas? ____________________________________________________________ 9- O Peter mora num bairro perigoso? ____________________________________________________________ 10- Que horas ele geralmente chega em casa? ____________________________________________________________ Simple Past or Present Perfect Simple Past: usado para situações que ficaram completamente no passado. Examples: Did you eat your fruit yesterday? Yes, I did. I ate at 11:00. Tip: Algumas palavras podem indicar diretamente que a situação está completamente no passado. EX:Yesterday, lastweek, lastnight, lastSaturday, 1995. Present Perfect: usado para situações passadas mas que ainda podem acontecer. Examples: Have you eaten your fruit today? No, I have not (haven’t). I will eat it at 7:00. Tip: Para os pronomes (he, she, it) usamos o has. Algumas palavras podem ser usadas para especificar a expressão. EX: Ever, already, yet, just. O verbo deve estar sempre na forma participativa. EX: Eaten, been, done. Examples: Have you gotten a boyfriend Susan? No, I haven’t. I have been very busy. Have you ever been to Los Angeles? Yes, I have. I have already been to L.A. many times. I love that city. I haven’t watched Titanic yet. Is it a good movie? I have just gotten home. What time is it? What have you done on the weekend? I have watched some movies on TV. Why have you been down? I have had many problems. Have you ever eaten raw fish? Yes, I have. I love Japanese food. Have you seen my mom? No, I haven’t. Conversation: Raw fish a- ________ you ever eaten raw fish, Peter? b- No, I _________. I __________ never tried it. Have you? a- Yes, I ________. I ________ already tried it twice or three times. b- It _____ difficult. It _______ Japanese food, ok? a- Yes, it _____. But, last month I went _____ a Brazilian party and there was raw fish. b- ________ you go to this party alone? a- No, I _______. I went with my wife. Jane _____ _____ excellent wife. I love ______. b- _______ she eat raw fish at this party too John? a- Yes, she ______. She ate a lot. ______ wife loves seafood. b- Wow! _______ wife ______ really good. ______ she a good cook? a- No, she _______. She ______ have skill to cook. I ______ eaten out a lot. b- ______ she watched cooking programs _____ TV? a- Yes, she _____. She loves TV Peter. What about your wife Patricia? _____ she cook? b- Yes, she _____. She loves it. She _____ made delicious food. a- What _____ she like to cook? b- She likes to make cakes. She _____ made cakes to sell lately. a- Really! How much _____ _____ chocolate cake? b- It _____ $30.00. a- Thirty dollars for a chocolate cake! b- That’s right! It _____ cheap. ______ you tried Patty’s chocolate cakes? a- No, I _______. _____ it really good? I ______ like to try it. b- I think there _____ a piece here. Can you come here? a- Yes, I _____.I _____ going now. b- Here you are. Try it John. a- Humm! Wow! I ______ never eaten something so good. Writing practice Peter has had many problems lately. Ask him some questions about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Portuguese Translation M9 1- Você viajou para os Estados Unidos no ano passado? ____________________________________________________________ 2- Você foi sozinho? ____________________________________________________________ 3- Você gostou da comida americana? ____________________________________________________________ 4- Quanto tempo vocêficou lá? ____________________________________________________________ 5- Você tem amigos americanos aqui no Brasil? ____________________________________________________________ 6- O que você esta fazendo Jane? Você está lendo de novo? ____________________________________________________________ 7- Eu vi você ontem a noite. Você me viu? ____________________________________________________________ 8- Eu fiquei em casa e assisti televisão. ____________________________________________________________ 9- Acho que vou à sua casa no final de semana. ____________________________________________________________ 10- O namorado da Janet é meu amigo. ____________________________________________________________ Conversation: Job and neighborhood a- _____ you like _____ new job, Mary? b- Yes, I _____. But I ______ been tired. I ______ worked a lot. a- ______ you worked _____ the weekend, too? b- Yes, I ______. It ______ necessary sometimes. a- Where ______ you work? b- I work _____ LCC. It _____ _____ a good firm. a- What _____ you do there? b- Everything! I _____ _____ assistant. You know. It _____ a small company. a- What time _____ you start ______ the morning? b- I usually start _____ 8:00 and finish _____ 5:00. I _____ a little worried. Next week I _____ going _____ work _____ night. a- Really! It _____ not easy to work _____ night, Mary! b- No, it _____ _____. I _____ a little afraid of it. a- _____ you usually go _____ work _____ bus or _____ car? b- I go _____ bus. I _____ have money to buy _____ car yet. It _____ my second job. a- _____ you live far from the company? b- Yes, I _____. I live _____ a bad neighborhood. It _____ not easy to take a bus there. a- _____ there a bus stop near your house? b- No, _______ _______. It _____ a new neighborhood. a- When _____ you move in? b- I moved _____ 1995, but I _______ had problems lately. a- _____ _____ mother like to live there? b- No, she ______. She ______ complained a lot. a- She _____ complained about public transportation, right? b- That’s right. We depend on bus to work and study. a- _____ you study _____ night Mary? b- Yes, I _____. It _____ not easy. I ______ had a lot of homework. a- Where _____ you study? b- I study _____ PUC. It _____ a particular university. a- Wow! You _____ a very special girl. What _____ you study? b- I study international business. a- English _____ very important _____ your area. _____ you speak English Mary? b- No, I ______. I _____ going to start next month. I visited the school last weekend. a- _____ you like _____ Mary? b- Yes, I _____. I _____ going _____ study ____ Saturday. a- Really! What time ______ you going _____ study? b- I _____ going _____ study _____ 8:00 _____ 10:00 a- Really! How much _____ you going to pay? … Text comprehension 01- Where does Mary work? ____________________________________________________________ 02- What does she do there? ____________________________________________________________ 03- Why isn’t Mary’s neighborhood good? ____________________________________________________________ 04- What is Mary going to do to get qualifications? ____________________________________________________________ 05- What time is she going to study English? ____________________________________________________________ Writing practice Meg loves sports. Ask her some questions about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Real life conversation 01- Where do you work/study? 02- Do you have to work/study on the weekend? What time do you start/finish? 03- Do you like your co-workers/classmates? 04- Remember their names and something about them. 05- Where do you live? Do you like the neighborhood? Put the words in the correct places to make sentences. 01- You/raw/ever/have/eaten/fish? ____________________________________________________________ 02- Going/she/to/travel/is/month/next. ____________________________________________________________ 03- Lately/I/busy/been/have. ____________________________________________________________ 04- Do/have/car/buy/I/not/money/to/a. ____________________________________________________________ 05- Seen/you/mom/my/have? ____________________________________________________________ 06- People/how/are/family/many/there/in/your? ____________________________________________________________ 07- Meg/boyfriend/gotten/has/a? ____________________________________________________________ Portuguese Translation M12 1- Eu acho que a Patty vai trabalhar a noite na semana que vem. ____________________________________________________________ 2- Ela trabalhou no sábado passado? ____________________________________________________________ 3- Talvez ela vai viajar para Taquaritinga sozinha. ____________________________________________________________ 4- O que você vai fazer hoje a noite? ____________________________________________________________ 5- A Patty é uma boa dona de casa? ____________________________________________________________ 6- Você viajou para a Alemanha em 1990? ____________________________________________________________ 7- Como é a Alemanha? ____________________________________________________________ 8- Eu comprei uma casa muito bonita perto do x-club. ____________________________________________________________ 9- Que horas você vai trabalhar amanha? ____________________________________________________________ 10- Eu não conheço a mulher do Peter. ____________________________________________________________ Modal verbs: Can, Could, Should. Can: expressa o que se pode ou não fazer, representa o verbo poder ou conseguir no português. Examples: You can go to Park Taquaral at night. You can’t fish there. Can you help me? Could: expressa o que se poderia ou não ter sido feito, podemos dizer que é o passado do can. Examples: I could help them. She couldn’t do anything. Could you buy me some medicine? Should: expressa o que se deve ou não fazer no sentido de sugestão. Examples: You should go to the beach. You shouldn’t swim. Should he visit his relatives? Vocabulary: City tour Important adjectives: Beautiful, boring, big, dirty, cheap, clean, expensive, hot, stressful, interesting, small, safe, ugly, relaxing, cold, new, quiet, noisy, crowded, comfortable, dangerous, important, sunny, famous, terrific, delicious. Downtown: Small, dangerous, crowded, important stores, banks, restaurants, churches, famous street, thieves, squares, bus station, pickpockets, drug dealers, hawker. Shopping centers: Excellent parking, you can find everything you want, good place to go at night, on the weekend too, food court, excellent place to make friends, theater, cinema. Transportation: Bus, van, taxi, crowded, old, a few buses, vans are faster. Try to create a conversation. Conversation: A boyfriend a- I _____ very happy Chris, hahaha. b- You _____ really happy! Why? _______ you gotten a boyfriend? a- Yes, I _______. b- ______ he live here _____ Campinas? a- No, he _______.He ______ Brazilian. b- Where _____ he from? Susan? Speak up! a- He _____ ______ the USA. He _____ _____ Los Angeles. b- _____ he _____ L.A? Wow! What _____ he like? a- He _____ a very nice guy, but he _______ speak Portuguese very well. b- What _____ he look like? a- He _____ tall, he has long hair, mustache and beard. b- What _____ he doing here _____ Brazil? a- He _____ working here this month. He works _____ a big company. b- When _____ he going to return _____ the USA? a- I ______ know. Maybe he _____ return just _____ December. b- Susan! How many American boyfriends _______ you gotten? a- I have no idea. I _______ already gotten many. I love _____. b- Why _____ you like to date Americans? a- First of all, they _____ nice and besides, I practice my English with ____. b- Where _____ you meet this guy? a- I met _____ _____ Meg’s party. b- _____ you go _____ Meg’sparty? You went _____ Meg’s party alone! Why ________ you invite _____? I _____ home alone. a- I called _____ many times, but there was no answer. b- When _____ this party? a- It ______ last Saturday. ______ you home last Saturday Chris? b- Yes, I _____. What time _____ you call me? a- I called you _____ nine. What were you doing? b- I _____ sleeping. a- ______ you sleeping _____ nine o’clock? b- Yes, I _____. I _______ been down Susan. a- You have to do something different _____ the weekend. Let’s go _____ the movies? b- That’s a good idea. What films are on? … Writing practice Jane has an excellent occupation. Ask her some questions about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Portuguese Translation M13 1- Você tem tomado suco de frutas ultimamente? ____________________________________________________________ 2- Eu comi peixe cru ontem a noite. ____________________________________________________________ 3- A irmã da Jane mora perto do x-club? ____________________________________________________________ 4- A minha prima não gosta muito de bolo de chocolate. ____________________________________________________________ 5- A Janet fez a tarefa escolar? ____________________________________________________________ 6- Como é o seu bairro? ____________________________________________________________ 7- Quantos bolos a sua mãe fez este mês? ____________________________________________________________ 8- Onde você comprou essa camiseta? ____________________________________________________________ 9- É do Paraguai. Você gosta dela? ____________________________________________________________ 10- Quantas letras de músicas você já traduziu? ____________________________________________________________ Conversation: Ordering a meal a- Hi, Can I take your order? b- Yes, I’d like fried chicken. a- Would you like rice or potato? b- I’d like potato. What kind do you have? a- We have French fries, baked and mashed. b- I’ll have French fries. a- Would you like a salad? b- Yes, I’ll have a small mixed green salad. a- Would you like anything to drink? b- I’ll have juice. a- Would you like small, medium or large? b- A large one, please. Sugar and ice. a- Will you have a dessert? b- What kind of dessert do you have? a- We have cake, ice cream and pies. b- A pineapple pie, please. a- Would you like anything else? b- No thanks. a- I’ll bring it right away.. Vocabulary Food: Rice, bean, salad, fish, chicken, meat, beef, steak, pork, spaghetti, turkey, sausage, egg, medium, well done. Vegetable: Tomato, potato, eggplant, carrot, broccoli, cauliflower, olive, pea, lettuce, onion, garlic. Fruit: Apple, pineapple, banana, avocado, coconut, grape, lemon, mango, melon, watermelon, strawberry, pear. Dessert: Pie, cake, ice cream, fruit, sweet/candy, jelly, vanilla, chocolate. Drink: Juice, coke, soda, soft drink, wine, white, red, rose, beer, coffee, water, tea. Try to create a conversation Real life conversation 01- Are there restaurants in your neighborhood? How often have you been there? 02- Who cooks at your house? What kind of food do you like? 03- What is junk food? Expensive? Who likes it? Children? Teens? Why? 04- What people eat for breakfast, lunch and dinner? 05- Call your friend and invite him/her to eat at a restaurant. Conversation: Cooking problems a- John! I _________ seen you for ages! How _______ you been? _____ everything ok? b- Peter! I _______ believe it! It _____ a pleasure to see you again. a- Marriage ring! Wow! _______ you gotten married? b- Yes, I ______. I _______ been married _____ 2 years. a- What _____ _____ wife’s name? b- _____ name _____ Jane. a- _____ you get married ______ Jane Brown? b- No, I _____. My wife’s name _____ Jane Egg. a- She has _____ strange surname. _____ you have children? b- No, I _____. It _____ too early for it. a- ______ _____ wife work? b- Yes, _____ _____. She has _____ important occupation. a- Where _____ she work? What ______ she do? b- She _____ _____ teacher. She works _____ a particular school. a- You _____ not happy! ______ you had problems John? b- Yes, _____ ______. We _______ argued a lot lately. a- What _____ wrong? I can help _____. b- Jane _____ a pretty woman, but she _____ cook very well. a- Really! It _____ easy! _____ she have recipe books at home? b- Yes, _____ _____. But, it _____ difficult for _____. I think she _____ have skill to cook. a- _____ she watched cooking programs _____ TV? b- No, _____ _______. She _____ been so busy. She _____ just studied languages. When I get home there _____ eggs, eggs, just eggs. a- Maybe she _____ learn it. I remember when I got married, Patty _____ cook very well. What kind of eggs _____ she cook? b- She cooks fried, boiled, hot, scrambled, raw and omelet. a- _____ she make egg salad? Just kidding John, forget it. b- I _____ dreamed of eggs lately. I _____ eaten a lot. I _____ thought of divorce. a- No way.______ _____ a solution for it, John. What _____ _____ cell phone number? … Writing practice Peter has smoked for many years. Ask him some questions about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Portuguese Translation M14 1- Eu encontrei o irmão da Janet ontem a noite. ____________________________________________________________ 2- Você tem visto o namorado dela? ____________________________________________________________ 3- Ele não mora no Brasil. ____________________________________________________________ 4- Eu não te liguei ontem a noite. Eu estava ocupado. ____________________________________________________________ 5- Você já dançou ballet? ____________________________________________________________ 6- Você tem estudado Inglês todos os dias? ____________________________________________________________ 7- O que você fez ontem a noite? ____________________________________________________________ 8- Quantos livros você já leu? ____________________________________________________________ 9- A Janet tem ligado para você? ____________________________________________________________ 10- Ela não gosta muito de falar no telefone. ____________________________________________________________ Vocabulary Parts of the body: Head, back, leg, hand, foot, arm, shoulder, waist, breast, nose, mouth, tooth, ear, lip, chin, tongue, cheek, chest, neck, liver, skin, brain, finger. Disease and general: Headache, backache, sore muscle, stomachache, cold, flu, cough, insomnia, fever, toothache, sore throat, stress, allergy, nausea, itch, burning sensation, burn, hurt, dizzy, numb, migraine, stiff neck, injection, dentist, ache, pain, sore, painful, wheelchair, splint, blood test, bleed, bandage, painkiller, ointment. Conversation: Health problems a- Hi, Mara! How ______ you been? b- Oh! Bill, not so good. a- What’s wrong Mara? b- I have _____ terrible backache. a- That’s too bad. You should rest. b- You’re right. That’s _____ good idea. a- ______ you taken anything for it? b- No, I _________. a- Why ______ you buy medicine? ______ _____ excellent drugstores near here. b- Which is the nearest? a- ______ _____ one across from the supermarket. b- ______ you go and get something for _____, Bill? a- Sure! What _____ a friend for? b- Thanks a million, Bill. You _____ very important for me. a- By the way. _____ you have money? b- No, I ______. This _____ the problem. a- Don’t worry. I have money here. b- I _____ pay you back later, ok? a- Ok. What kind of medicine _______ you like? b- ________ buy strong medicine please. I have todrive. a- Ok. I _____ be right back. c- Hi, _____ I help you? a- Could I have something for backache? c- Sure. I have painkiller. It _____ very good. Take a look. a- _____ it strong medicine? _____ she drive? c- She can’t drive. She will get sleepy. a- _____ you have anything else? c- There _____ ointment, too. It _____ really good. a- How much _____ it? c- It _____ $15.00. It _____ very cheap. a- I’ll take it. c- _______ you like anything else? a- What _____ you suggest for sore throat? c- Sore throat! Let me see. _____ it for you? … Writing practice Jane is wearing beautiful earrings. Ask her some questions about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Conversation: Getting nervous a- ______ you seen Patty, Chris? b- Yes, I ______ Jane. I _____ worried about _____ a- _____ she had problems? b- Yes, she _____. She _____ been bad lately. a- What _____ her problem? b- She _____ been down. She _____ have energy. a- _____ it cold or flu? b- I ______ know. Peter told me that she _____ been nervous. a- _____ May and July many people get sick. b- These months _____ very cold. a- I _______ like to visit _____. What _____ you think about _____? b- This _____ a good idea. We can talk with her and make her laugh a little. a- Let’s tell _____ some jokes, ok? b- Let’s go this weekend because I _____ going _____ work. a- Ok. Call _____ and schedule a day, right? b- Sure. I _____ do it right now. Let me get _____ phone number. It ____ here. Hello. Patty! How _____ you been? c- I _____ not so good. I ______ been so bad lately. b- What _____ wrong? _____ you still in bed? c- Yes, I _____. I ______ have energy. I ______ walk. b- Don’t worry. I _____ go there, ok? _____ you have medicine? c- No, I ______. ______ you buy some medicine for _____? b- Patty! Here _____ your medicine. Take a pill now and them every 8 hours, ok? c- Ok. I _________ like painkiller, but I have to take it. Oh! I ______ really nervous. b- You ______ had many problems lately. What’s going on Patty? c- I ______ been very nervous. I ______ know what to do anymore. b- You have to relax. Getting nervous _____ not good for your health. c- You _____ right. But it _____ not easy. You know, Antony_____ a bad student, Ana ______ gotten a job yet and Peter ______ gotten home late. I think he has _____ lover. What _____ you think? _____ it easy to be in a good mood? b- You _____ right. It _____ not easy. Tomorrow , Jane and me _____ going to a show. _______ you like to go? It _____ good to have fun. What _____ you think? c- I _____ know. I _____ call you tonight, ok? b- I have to go. I hope you get better soon , ok? c- Thank you. See you, bye. Text comprehension 01- How many people are there in this conversation? ____________________________________________________________ 02- Who is Patty? ____________________________________________________________ 03- Who went to the drugstore to buy medicine? ____________________________________________________________ 04- Why has Patty been so nervous lately? ____________________________________________________________ 05- Will she accept her friend’s invitation to go to the party? ____________________________________________________________ 06- Who is Peter? ____________________________________________________________ Real life conversation 01-What kind of health problem do people usually have? 02- What kind of medicine do you know? 03- Have you been nervous at school or job? 04- How many people are there in your family? 05- Call your friend just to check if he/she has gotten better. 06- Tell me about yourself. 07- Have you ever been in a hospital for a long time? 08- What do you think about public hospitals in Brazil? Writing practice Peter has a big family. Ask him some questions about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Portuguese Translation M15 1- Qual é a sua comida favorita? ____________________________________________________________ 2- Poucas pessoas cozinham bem no Brasil. ____________________________________________________________ 3- A Patty aprendeu a cozinhar com a mãe dela. ____________________________________________________________ 4- A Patty tem feito comida deliciosa. ____________________________________________________________ 5- A Janet não gosta de cozinhar nos fins de semana. ____________________________________________________________ 6- A irmã da Jane mora perto de você? ____________________________________________________________ 7- Ela tem viajado muito ultimamente. ____________________________________________________________ 8- Eu conversei com ela no mês passado. ____________________________________________________________ 9- Ela é sua vizinha? ____________________________________________________________ 10- Eu não assisti novela ontem. Eu estava ocupado. ____________________________________________________________ Question TAG Observe thesentences: You are my friend, aren’t you? Você é meu amigo, não é? Peter is a nice person, isn’t he? Peter é uma pessoa agradável, ñ é? Jane isn’t cocky, is she? Jane não é arrogante, é? You know Peter, don’t you? Você conhece Peter, não conhece? Patty doesn’t work, does she? Patty não trabalha, trabalha? Jane went to the party, didn’t she? Jane foi à festa, não foi? You didn’t call me yesterday night, did you? Você não me ligou ontem de noite, ligou? You won’t talk to her, will you? Você não vai falar com ela, vai? Mary will travel with you, won’t she? Mary vai viajar com você, não vai? You haven’t worked on weekends, have you? Você não tem trabalhado nos fins de semana, tem? There are many students here, aren’t there? Tem muitos estudantes aqui, não tem? Write some questions tags. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing practice Patty doesn’t like her neighbor. Ask her some questions about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Conversation: Telephone conversation a- Hello? b- Hello, this _____ john. _____ I speak to Peter? a- Sorry John. Peter ______ home right now. b- ______ you know if he _____ coming back soon? a- Maybe. He went _____ X club. _______ you like to leave a message? b- Could you ask _____ to call me? It _____ very important. a- What’s your phone number? b- It _____ 3722-0040. a- I’ll give _____ the message. b- Thanks a lot, Patty. a- John! Hold on, please. ______ you have Peter’s cell phone number? b- No, I ______. a- It ______ 99358-1222. b- Ok. I’ll call _____.Bye. Telephone conversation 2 a- Good morning. LCC, _____ I help you? b- Hello! ______ I speak to Jane, please? a- I’m sorry. She _____ not in. _____ I take a message? b- Yes, please. This _____ Roger _____ X club. a- R O G I R? b- No, R O G E R. a- All right! b- Could you tell her the meeting is _____ 8:00, here _____ X club. a- ______ she have the address? b- I’m not sure. _____ you take a note? a- Sure. b- It _____ Pamela street303. a- Panela? b- No, P A M E L A. a- Ok. I’ll give _____ the message. b- Thanks a lot. a- Good-bye. Try to create a telephone conversation. MANY- MUCH- A LOT OF- VERY FEW-A FEW- LITTLE- A LITTLE Many- We usually use with countable nouns: car, dollar, book, students and so on. Example: There aren’t many students in the classroom today. Much- We usually use with uncountable nouns: sugar, money, pollution, traffic and so on. Example: There isn’t much pollution in my neighborhood. A lot of- We can use with countable and uncountable nouns. Examples: I have a lot of money here. She has a lot of cars. Very- We use it with adjective or adverb. Example: Patty is a very beautiful girl. Few/a few-We use with countable nouns. Examples: I have a few friends. Few people speak English in Brazil. Little/a little-We use with uncountable nouns. Examples: There is a little sugar, but it’s enough to make the cake. My cousin is little boring. A few and A little- More meaning Few and Little- Less meaning. Writing practice Write some sentences using: many, much, a lot of, very, a few, few, little, a little. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Conversation: A simple restaurant a- You ________ stay home last night, _____ _____, Peter? b- No, _____ ________. I _____ to _____ restaurant. a- You ________ go alone, ______ _____, Peter? b- No, I _______. I went with _____ wife Patty. a- You went _____ a fancy restaurant, _______ you? b- No, _____ ______. We went _____ _____ very simple one. a- I can’t believe it Peter. Patty deserves _____ good restaurant. b- Yes, she _____. But, we ______ in a hurry yesterday. a- Patty ate fish, ______ ______? b- No, _____ ______. She ate _____ big steak. a- You ate meat too, ______ _____? b- No, _____ _______. I ate fish. a- Patty had dessert, _______ _____? b- Yes, _____ ______. a- The restaurant was crowded, _________ it, Peter? b- No, it ________. It _____ a simple restaurant near my house. a- How often ______ you eat there? b- Just from time to time. I _____ like to spend money. a- _______ _____ famous restaurants _____ Campinas Peter. b- Really! How often _______ you eaten there? a- Not so often. I __________ had time. I ________ been really busy. I ______ worked a lot. Jane _________ cooked lately. b- ______ you have ______ maid? a- Yes, I ______. I have two maids, but one _____ on vacation this month. b- _______ Jane like to cook? a- No, she _______. She just cooks seafood. b- Seafood! It _____ really difficult to cook, _______ _____ John? a- Yes, It _____.Cooking fish at home ______ easy. b- Oh! Sure. But tell me about your maids. Where _____ they live? a- Ashley lives _____ Monkey Hill and Sarah lives near here. b- _____ it expensive to have a maid these days, John? a- Yes, It _____ really expensive. You have to pay transportation, salary and benefits. b- ______ they reliable John? ... Portuguese Translation M16 1- Você foi à festa ontem a noite? ____________________________________________________________ 2- A Janet não mora no Brasil. Ela mudou se no mês passado. ____________________________________________________________ 3- Tem uma padaria perto da casa da Jane? ____________________________________________________________ 4- Eu fui à sua casa ontem, mas você não estava lá. ____________________________________________________________ 5- Eu vou assistir a um filme de terror. Você gostaria de ir? ____________________________________________________________ 6- A Janet estuda inglês a noite também? ____________________________________________________________ 7- Você teve prova de inglês ontem? ____________________________________________________________ 8- A minha amiga não foi à escola ontem. ____________________________________________________________ 9- Eu acho que ela tem tido problemas. ____________________________________________________________ 10- Você tem conversado com ela? ____________________________________________________________ 11- O Peter vai trabalhar a noite na semana que vem? ____________________________________________________________ 12- Ele mora perto daqui? ____________________________________________________________ 13- A Patty ficou doente na semana passada. ____________________________________________________________ 14- Você a conhece? ____________________________________________________________ 15- Eu nunca a vi. ____________________________________________________________ 16- Você gosta de cozinhar? ____________________________________________________________ 17- Com que frequência você come em restaurantes? ____________________________________________________________ 18- Você foi ao restaurante sozinha? ____________________________________________________________ 19- O restaurante era grande? ____________________________________________________________ 20- O John adora sanduíche, não adora? ____________________________________________________________ 33
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