FONÉTICA E FONOLOGIA - AV

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1.
		In the word COUGH, what's the sound of 'OUGH'?
	
	
	
	d) "UP"
	
	
	b) "OW"
	
	
	e) "OFF"
	
	
		2.
		How many phonemes are there in "scarecrow" considering Australian and UK English?
	
	
	
	c) 8
	
	
	a) 6
	
		3.
		Which two words from the following list have the same vowel sound: KEPT, BAG, WEIGH, HEAD, BE?
	
	
	
	d) be and weigh
	
	
	a) kept and head
	
		4.
		How many graphemes are there in the words OPEN, START, OVERT, BEGIN?
	
	
	
	b) 4 - 5 - 5 - 5
	
		5.
		The morpheme /z/ can be represented by all the graphemes below EXCEPT FOR:
	
	
	
	Ze
	
	
	S
	
	
	C
	
		6.
		Complete the following sentence: One of the reasons because English spelling is so irregular is that before the ---------------------------came along, there was a lot of flexibility in it.
	
	
	
	second world war
	
	
	printing press
	
		7.
		How many phonemes are there in the following words: cat, chat, fish, stick, blue?
	
	
	
	e) 3, 4, 4, 5, 4
	
	
	b) 3, 3, 3, 4, 4
	
	
	d) 3, 4, 4, 4, 4
	
	
	a) 3, 3, 3, 4, 3
	
		8.
		In the word ENOUGH, what's the sound of 'OUGH'?
	
	
	
	a) "OFF"
	
	
	b) "OW"
	
	
	c) "OH"
	
	
	d)"UFF"
Lesson 2
	1a Questão
	
	
	
	What alternative indicates a characteristic of formal English?
		
	 
	b) Passive Voice
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which of the forms below may be used in a FORMAL context?
		
	 
	E) Invigorating
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Select the alternative which represents an example of informal speech:
	 
	Hey Jack, how¿re you doing buddy?¿
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In which alternative all words may be used in a FORMAL context?
		
	 
	C) Submit - Receive - Effect
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What identifies and informal speech?
		
	 
	use of slangs
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In which alternative all words may be used in a FORMAL context?
		
	
	c) check - enough - contact
	
	b) should not - guy - in the red
	
	e) Exceed - many - photo
	 
	d) exceed - several- photograph
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	As you know, the English vocabulary is composed by Latin-origin words and Anglo-Saxon words. The Latin-origin words are, in general, used in a more formal context. Match the words with their correspondent and select the option that has the correct order:
1. unimportant ( ) itinerant
2. wandering ( ) irrelevant
3. laconic ( ) lazy
4. lethal ( ) deadly
5. lax ( ) short
		
	 
	a) 2 - 1 - 5 - 4 - 3
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Select the correct FORMAL alternative which can be used to substitute the following: "I'M SORRY".
		
	
	c) I hate to say this but
	 
	e) I apologise
Lesson 3
		1.
		Question:
► Which phonetic symbol represents the sound of the digraph 'sh' in the word short?
	
	
	
	/ᴣ/
	
	
	/ʧ/
	
	
	/ʤ/
	
	
	/ʃ/
		2.
		How many phonemes are there in GLOW?
	
	
	
	d) 5
	
	
	a) 3
		3.
		Which alternative has an example of CONSONANT CLUSTER?
	
	
	
	b) grab - GR
		4.
		Which word DOESN'T have a diphthong?
	
	
	
	a) wear
	
	
	b) late
	
	
	c)cat
		5.
		Which is the WRONG assertive?
	
	
	
	a) In 'diary' there is triphone.
	
	
	e) In 'wish' there is a consonant digraph.
	
	
	d) In 'sing' there is a consonant cluster.
		6.
		Which word has a consonant blend?
	
	
	
	a) glow
		7.
		How many phonemes are there in the words DREAM, SWEET, SPREAD, YES?
	
	
	
	d) 5 - 4 - 4 - 3
	
	
	a) 4 - 4 - 5 - 3
		8.
		Which word sounds different?
	
	
	
	a) so
Lesson 4
		1.
		Question:
► Which word from the alternatives below has the sound /ᴣ/?
	
	
	
	Television
		2.
		Question:
► Which word from the alternatives below has the sound /ᴣ/?
	
	
	
	shower
	
	
	Asia
		3.
		Question:
► Which phonetic symbol represents the sound of the digraph 'ch' in the word child?
	
	
	
	/ʃ/
	
	
	/ʤ/
	
	
	/t/
	
	
	/ʧ/
		4.
		In which word the first consonant has a voiceless sound?
	
	
	
	Thought.
		5.
		Question:
► Which phonetic symbol represents the sound of the digraph 'th' in the word Thursday?
	
	
	
	/t/
	
	
	/ð/
	
	
	/Ө/
		6.
		Which words has the following sound: /θ/
	
	
	
	e) brother
	
	
	a) Think
		7.
		Question:
► Which phonetic symbol represents the sound of the digraph 'th' in the word thanks?
	
	
	
	/ð/
	
	
	/Ө/
		8.
		Match and choose the correct alternative according to the sound of the last consonant.
1. /s/     
2. /z/   
3. /iz/   
(   ) classes, glasses, exercises, dishes, matches 
(   ) books, desks, cats, students, tops
(   ) rooms, moms, dads, schools, days
	
	
	
	d) 3 - 1 - 2
Lesson 5
		1.
		Which word has a long sound?
	
	
	
	a) bop
	
	
	e) son
	
	
	d) road
		2.
		Which word sounds different?
	
	
	
	e)white
	
	
	b) fight
	
	
	c)plate
		3.
		In which alternative there is an R-controlled vowel?
	
	
	
	a) Part
		4.
		Which word sounds different?
	
	
	
	b) nut
	
	
	e) butter
	
	
	d) another
	
	
	a) cot
		5.
		Which word has a short /a/ sound?
	
	
	
	b) bake
	
	
	d) made
	
	
	c) nail
	
	
	a) mail
	
	
	e) act
		6.
		In which alternative there is a free vowel?
	
	
	
	bee
		7.
		Which word has the vowel sound /ei/?
	
	
	
	b) make
		8.
		In which alternative does the vowel have a long sound?
	
	
	
	d) hit
	
	
	a) put
	
	
	b) tab
	
	
	c) meat
Lesson 6
		1.
		In which alternative the word has two syllables?
	
	
	
	kissed
	
	
	payed
	
	
	fixed
	
	
	painted
		2.
		How many syllables are there in the word "dictionary"  in American English?
	
	
	
	5
	
	
	4
		3.
		How many syllables are there in TOENAIL, BREADBOX, FREEWAY, SKYDIVE?
	
	
	
	a) 2 - 2 - 2 - 1
	
	
	e) 3 - 3 - 2 - 2
	
	
	d) 3 - 2 - 2 - 1
	
	
	b) 3 - 2 - 2 - 2
	
	
	c) 2 - 2 - 2 - 2
		4.
		In theory, which word division is WRONG?
	
	
	
	b)Stop-ping
	
	
	e)Mo-mmy
		5.
		What kind of word is possible to be divided?
	
	
	
	c) acronyms
	
	
	d) contractions
	
	
	e) numbers
	
	
	a) words that end in "magic -e"
		6.
		When are you NEVER going to divide a word in practice?
	
	
	
	b) If it has a prefix.
	
	
	e) If it has a double consonant.
	
	
	a) If it has a suffix.
	
	
	d) If the word has five letters or fewer.
		7.
		Which word has one syllable?
	
	
	
	d)Painted
	
	
	c)Beautiful
	
	
	b)Clothes
		8.
		How many syllables are there in CLOTHES, SLICE, JANE?
	
	
	
	b) 1- 1 - 1
Lesson 7
		1.
		In the sentence: "The first driver is on the right", how many R's would be pronounced by a non-rhotic speaker?
	
	
	
	b) 2
	
	
	a) 4
	
	
	c) 1
	
	
	e) none
	
	
	d) 3
		2.
		Mark the only option which has a silent letter.
	
	
	
	Push
	
	
	Banana
	
	
	Family
	
	
	Holiday
	
	
	Cupboard
		3.
		Considering a non-rhotic accent, how many "R's" would be pronounced in the sentence: Gordon and Mary really like raspberries with Rocky-Road ice-cream?
	
	
	
	b)7
		4.
		According to a non-rhotic accent, this transcription /wɜ:d/ is related to the word:
	
	
	
	c) wad
	
	
	e) would
	
	
	b) word
		5.
		Which letters are silent in NIGHT?
	
	
	
	d) g and t
	
	
	b) h
	
	
	e) h and t
	
	
	a) g
	
	
	c) g and h
		6.
		What word has a silent letter in American accent but not in British one?
	
	
	
	b) interest
	
	
	c) lead
	
	
	e) lean
	
	
	b) interesting
		7.
		What word has a silent letter in British accent but not in American one?
	
	
	
	d) apple
	
	
	e) bite
	
	
	a) aspirin
		8.
		What are the silent letters in the following words: salmon - lamb - sign - wrap
	
	
	
	a) n - b - g - w
	
	
	b) l- m - g - w
	
	
	c) n- m - n - w
	
	
	d) l - b - g - w
Lesson 8
		1.
		What is the stressed syllable in EN-VI-RON-MEN-TAL (primary accent)?
	
	
	
	b) VI
	
	
	c) RON
	
	
	a) EN
	
	
	d) TAL
	
	
	e) MEN
		2.
		In which alternative the stress is WRONG?e)exPORT(noun)
		3.
		What is the WRONG alternative considering stress in compound nouns?
	
	
	
	d)For compound nouns, the stress is on the second part.
		4.
		 Four of the words  below have the same stress pattern and one has a diffrent pattern. Mark the option with a different pattern:
	
	
	
	Japan
		5.
		What is the stressed syllable in the words: favorite - informal - invisible
	
	
	
	a)Fa - for - vis
		6.
		Choose the alternative with the correct stressed syllable.
	
	
	
	e) to DElay
	
	
	a) to EXceed
	
	
	c) BElief
	
	
	b) DEvice
	
	
	d) disPLAY
		7.
		A lexical word is:
	
	
	
	A word used to express an action or a state and also make references to time and manner.
	
	
	A word that carries independent meaning and is also called content word or information word.
		8.
		Which sentence below has a falling pitch?
	
	
	
	b) Were they asleep?
	
	
	d) He is not going.
Lesson 9
		1.
		For each word in column A there is a homophone in column B. Write the number of its homophone next to each word in column A and choose the alternative:
1. wait 2. brake 3. piece 4. side 5. threw ( ) sighed ( ) peace ( ) weight ( ) through ( ) break
	
	
	
	d) 4 - 3 - 1 - 5 - 2
		2.
		In Which alternative there is a WRONG concept?
	
	
	
	Minimal pairs are two words that are identical in every way except for two sounds.
		3.
		In which alternative there is a WRONG concept?
	
	
	
	/ŋ/, as in sing, occurs only at the end of a syllable, never at the beginning
	
	
	In non-rhotic dialects, /r/ can only occur before a vowel, never at the end of a word or before a consonant.
	
	
	An allophone is one of a set of multiple possible spoken sounds (or phones) used to pronounce a single phoneme.
	
	
	A restricted phoneme is a phoneme that can only occur in a certain environment.
	
	
	Minimal pairs are two words that are identical in every way except for two sounds.
		4.
			Which word has a restricted phoneme?
	 
	
	
	
	 blow
	
	
	cream
	
	
	 deal
	
	
	bring
		5.
		Which of the words below  is an example of Homograph ?
	
	
	
	Ball.
	
	
	Sleep.
	
	
	Desert .
		6.
		Which word has a restricted phoneme?
	
	
	
	a) sing
		7.
		Perhaps the biggest difference between British and American English lies in the pronunciation. In British English, many vowels have different sounds and are usually not nasalized. In which alternative this difference is wrong?
	
	
	
	In British English, the "a" in words like can't, class and fast is pronounced at the back of the mouth whereas in America English it's pronounced at the front of the mouth.
	
	
	Stressed vowels are usually longer in American English.
	
	
	In British English the consonant /r/ is pronounced only before a vowel (for example in red and bedroom). In all other cases the /r/ is silent, sounding more similar to the sound "ah" (for example in car, learn, over). In American English the /r/ is always pronounced wherever it appears in word.
	
	
	The pot is hot - In British English, the "o" in words like pot and hot is pronounced by rounding lips.
	
	
	In British English the "t" between vowels is pronounced as a soft "d" (/d/), so that writer and rider sound similar. American English speakers usually pronounce the "t" as /t/.
		8.
		Which group isn´t a minimal pair?
	
	
	
	 fan - van
	
	
	desk - disk
	
	
	 sit - seat
	
	
	wait - wet
	
	
	catch - caught
Lesson 10
		1.
		What's the word? /'rench/ - /'slik/ - /'nat/
	
	
	
	d) wrench - slick - gnat
		2.
		Choose the alternative whose th sound corresponds to the th of the word brother:
	
	
	
	ð
		3.
		How many phonemes are there in GLOWS?
	
	
	
	b) 4
		4.
		In which word the /s/ has a /z/ sound?
	
	
	
	nose
		5.
		What's the word? /'nok/ - /'ni:f/ - /'rak/
	
	
	
	c) knock - knife - rack
		6.
		How many phonemes are in the following words WAIT, ATE, BE?
	
	
	
	a) 3 - 2 - 2
		7.
		Choose the transcription that represents the word "monkey".
	
	
	
	/mʌŋki/
		8.
		Mark the word which does not have a right transcription:
	
	
	
	/´leizi/     lazy
	
	
	/mi:n/   mean
	
	
	/hi:l/     hill
SIMULADO
	In the word ENOUGH, what's the sound of 'OUGH'?
		
	 
	a) "OFF"
	
	b) "OW"
	
	c) "OH"
	
	e) "UP"
	 
	d)"UFF"
	Respondido em 20/04/2020 21:58:57
	
	
	
	2a Questão (Ref.:201709328097)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Select the alternative which represents an example of formal speech:
		
	
	I¿m sorry but ¿/I¿m happy to say that ¿
	
	The bank can¿t find the payment you say you¿ve made.
	 
	Although the fault was repaired on 12th June, payment for this intervention has still not been received.
	
	I can help you to solve this problem. Call me!
	
	The company laid him off because he didn't work much.
	Respondido em 20/04/2020 22:00:27
	
	
	
	3a Questão (Ref.:201709212053)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Which word sounds different?
		
	 
	e) salad
	
	a) pray
	
	c) able
	
	d) neighbour
	
	b) way
	Respondido em 20/04/2020 22:00:48
	
	
	
	4a Questão (Ref.:201709212044)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	In which word the final "s" has an /s/ sound?
		
	
	c) babies
	
	d) rings
	
	e) hugs
	 
	b)hotels
	 
	a) walks
	Respondido em 20/04/2020 22:16:16
	
	
	Gabarito
Coment.
	
	
	
	
	5a Questão (Ref.:201709212050)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	Which word has a short vowel sound?
		
	 
	d) fun
	 
	a) heat
	
	e) heart
	
	b) meet
	
	c) arrive
	Respondido em 20/04/2020 22:02:31
	
	
	
	6a Questão (Ref.:201709229398)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Which past tense verb has two syllables?
	 
	d) painted
	
	
	7a Questão (Ref.:201709229564)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Which letters are silent in the words DEBT, PLUMB, SIGN, ISLAND?
		
	 
	a) b, b, g, s
	
	
	8a Questão (Ref.:201709230748)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	What is the content word in the sentence "I have come to see you"?
		
	 
	a) come
	
	
	9a Questão (Ref.:201712067089)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Which of the words below  is an example of Homograph ?
		
	
	Sleep.
	
	Ball.
	 
	Desert .
	
	
	10a Questão (Ref.:201709232086)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	What's the word? /'rench/ - /'slik/ - /'nat/
		
	
	e) rent - slick - gnat
	 
	d) wrench - slick - gnat
 
	1a Questão (Ref.:201709211743)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Which word has the same number of phonemes as in BEE?
		
	
	d) pig
	
	b) ship
	
	e) I
	 
	a) it
	
	c) takes
	Respondido em 20/04/2020 22:18:30
	
	
	
	2a Questão (Ref.:201709212056)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	What alternative indicates a characteristic of formal English?
		
	 
	b) Passive Voice
	
	e) Singular person
	
	d) Use of slang
	
	c) Phrasal Verbs
	
	a) Active Voice
	Respondido em 20/04/2020 22:19:38
	
	
	
	3a Questão (Ref.:201709212040)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Choose the odd sound:
		
	
	c) no
	
	e) low
	
	b) so
	 
	d) do
	
	a) go
	Respondido em 20/04/2020 22:19:45
	
	
	
	4a Questão (Ref.:201709211837)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	In which word the first consonant has a voiced sound?
		
	
	b) pet
	 
	c) tuna
	 
	a) bat
	
	e) fight
	
	d) kite
	Respondido em 20/04/2020 22:34:19
	
	
	Gabarito
Coment.
	
	
	
	
	5a Questão (Ref.:201709212048)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Which word sounds different?
		
	 
	a) cot
	
	c) cut
	
	b) nut
	
	d) another
	
	e) butter
	Respondido em 20/04/2020 22:21:08
	
	
	
	6a Questão (Ref.:201709232614)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Which verb in the simple past has two syllables?
		
	 
	c)Landed
	
	a)Walked
	
	e)Bragged
	
	b)Caused
	
	d)Laughed
	Respondido em 20/04/2020 22:22:49
	
	
	Gabarito
Coment.
	
	
	
	
	7a Questão (Ref.:201709291843)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	In which alternative there isn't a silent letter?
		
	
	b) Calm
	
	c) Knee
	
	d) Mnemonic
	 
	e) begin
	
	a) Wednesday
	Respondido em 20/04/2020 22:27:39
	
	
	
	8a Questão (Ref.:201709232644)Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	In which alternative the stress is WRONG?
		
	
	d)comPLAIN (verb)
	 
	e)exPORT(noun)
	Which group of words ISN'T a minimal pair?
		
	
	b) toy - boy
	 
	e) say - stay
	
	d) sue - zoo
	
	a) pay - bay
	
	c) believe - belief
	Respondido em 20/04/2020 22:40:19
	
	
	
	10a Questão (Ref.:201712426222)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	In which word the /s/ has a /z/ sound?
		
	
	house (noun)
	
	loose (adjective)
	
	dose
	 
	nose
AV
	1a Questão (Ref.: 201709211749)
	In the word COUGH, what's the sound of 'OUGH'?
		
	
	b) "OW"
	
	d) "UP"
	
	a)"UFF"
	
	c) "OH"
	
	e) "OFF"
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201712067016)
	What should we avoid using in formal written language?
		
	
	Bad news.
	
	Love stories.
	
	Dialogues.
	
	Letters.
	
	The use of contractions, that is : don´t, aren´t, etc.
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201709211822)
	Which word sounds different?
		
	
	b) to (strong form)
	
	c) you
	
	e) who
	
	a) so
	
	d) zoo
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201709211836)
	Match and choose the correct alternative according to the sound of simple past.
1. /t/                           
2. /d/                          
3. /Əd/          
(   ) played, grabbed, bragged, lived, used
(   ) stopped, worked, laughed, missed, cashed
(   ) needed, attended, visited, created, wanted
		
	
	c) 3 - 1 - 2
	
	b) 1 - 3 - 2
	
	a) 2 - 3 - 1
	
	e) 2 - 1 - 3
	
	d) 3 - 2 - 1
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201709211842)
	Which vowel is NOT r-controlled?
		
	
	a) car
	
	b) bar
	
	d) cat
	
	e) cord
	
	c) bird
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201709229404)
	How many syllables are there in TOENAIL, BREADBOX, FREEWAY, SKYDIVE?
		
	
	b) 3 - 2 - 2 - 2
	
	c) 2 - 2 - 2 - 2
	
	e) 3 - 3 - 2 - 2
	
	d) 3 - 2 - 2 - 1
	
	a) 2 - 2 - 2 - 1
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201709229561)
	Which letters are silent in NIGHT?
		
	
	e) h and t
	
	a) g
	
	c) g and h
	
	d) g and t
	
	b) h
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201709230763)
	Choose the alternative with the correct stressed syllable.
		
	
	a) conTRIbution
	
	b) to conTRIbute
	
	c) REvelation
	
	e) YOURself
	
	d) to PREsent
	
	
	 9a Questão (Ref.: 201709232083)
	For each word in column A there is a homophone in column B. Write the number of its homophone next to each word in column A and choose the alternative:
1. wait 2. brake 3. piece 4. side 5. threw ( ) sighed ( ) peace ( ) weight ( ) through ( ) break
		
	
	d) 4 - 3 - 1 - 5 - 2
	
	a) 4 - 3 - 1 - 2 - 5
	
	c) 4 - 3 - 2 - 5 - 1
	
	e) 4 - 3 - 5 - 2 - 1
	
	b) 3 - 4 - 1 - 5 - 2
	
	
	 10a Questão (Ref.: 201710201072)
	► Choose the correct alternative:
		
	
	The gh sound in night is /g/
	
	The gh sound in night is /t/
	
	The gh sound in night is silent