Goldman_Sheldon_CV_2018

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Sheldon Goldman Curriculum Vitae
Sheldon Goldman Curriculum Vitae
Sheldon Goldman					2018
Address: Department of Political Science
	 200 Hicks Way
 University of Massachusetts at Amherst
 Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9277
Office phone: (413) 545-6179 Home phone: (413) 253-9571
e-mail: sheldon.goldman@polsci.umass.edu fax: 413-545-3349
Education
 University College, New York University
 B.A. Phi Beta Kappa, summa cum laude, honors in Political Science 1961
 Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
 M.A. (1964) and Ph.D. (1965) in Political Science
Fellowships and Grants 
 Woodrow Wilson Fellowship 1961-1962
 Harvard Fellowship 1962-1963
 Woodrow Wilson Dissertation Fellowship 1964-1965
 National Science Foundation grant to attend conference,1966
 Social Science Research Council Grant 1967
 Faculty Growth Grant, University of Massachusetts 1968
 Faculty Research Grants, 1966, 1968, 1977
 Healey Endowment Grant, 1985-1986
 Faculty Fellowship awarded 1988
 Moody Grant, LBJ Foundation, 1989
 Grant, Harry S. Truman Library Institute, 1989
 Grant, Ford Library, 1989
 National Science Foundation Grant, 1998-2001
Teaching Experience 
 Harvard University, Teaching Fellow in Government 1963-1964
 University of Massachusetts at Amherst
 Assistant Professor 9/1965 to 2/1970
 Associate Professor 2/1970 to 2/1974 
 Professor 2/74 to 6/2012
 Distinguished Professor 6/2012 to date
Honors/Awards
1. Pi Sigma Alpha Outstanding Teacher Award, 1988, 2002
2. College Outstanding Teacher Award 1996
3. Semi-finalist, University Distinguished Teaching Award 1997
4. Voted Best Professor (one of four University-wide) by students in poll conducted by campus newspaper, the Massachusetts Daily Collegian, April 28, 1999
5. Honorable Mention, 1998 C. Herman Pritchett Award of the Law and Courts Section of the American Political Science Association for best book on law and courts published in 1997 (for Picking Federal Judges)
6. Picking Federal Judges chosen for Outstanding Academic Books 35th
annual book list by Choice
7. Certificate of Recognition, National Phi Beta Kappa, awarded May 26, 2001.	
8. Saye Lectureship in American Government and Constitutional Law, May 17-18, 2004, University of Georgia.
9. Chancellor’s Medal and Distinguished Faculty Lecturer, October 20, 2004.
10. Lifetime Achievement Award, Law and Courts Section, American Political Science Association, 2006.
11. UMass Amherst Award for Outstanding Accomplishments in Research and Creative Activity, presented on October 2, 2009
12. Awarded designation of Distinguished Professor, June, 2012
13. Awarded 2014 Distinguished Faculty Award by the UMass Alumni Association, April 2, 2014
	
Publications
Books/Monographs
 1. 	Roll Call Behavior in the Massachusetts House of Representatives: A Test of Selected Hypotheses (monograph series, Bureau of 	Government Research, University of Massachusetts, 1968)
 2. 	The Federal Judicial System: Readings in Process and Behavior (with Thomas P. Jahnige) (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1968)
 3. 	The Federal Courts as a Political System (with Thomas P.
 Jahnige) (Harper & Row, 1971)
 4. 	The Federal Courts as a Political System , Second Edition
 (Harper & Row, 1976); Third Edition (Harper & Row, 1985)
 5. 	American Court Systems: Readings in Judicial Process and Behavior
 (with Austin Sarat) (W. H. Freeman and Co., 1978)
 6. 	Constitutional Law and Supreme Court Decision-Making: Cases and 	Essays (Harper & Row, 1982)
 7. 	Judicial Conflict and Consensus: Behavioral Studies of American Appellate Courts (co-editor and co-author Charles Lamb) (University Press of Kentucky, 1986)
 8. 	 Constitutional Law: Cases and Essays (Harper & Row, 1987)
 9. 	American Court Systems, Second Edition (with Austin Sarat)
 	(Longman & Co., 1989)
10. 	American Politics and Government: Structure, Processes, Institutions, and Policies (with Barbara Hinckley) (ScottForesman/Little, Brown, 1990)
11.	 Constitutional Law: Cases and Essays, 2nd Ed.,(HarperCollins,1991)
12. 	Picking Federal Judges: Lower Court Selection from Roosevelt through Reagan (Yale University Press, 1997; paperback edition 1999)
Articles/Chapters
 1. 	 "Characteristics of Eisenhower and Kennedy Appointees to the 	 Lower Federal Courts," Western Political Quarterly, Vol. 18 (1965), 755- 762.
 2. 	 "Voting Behavior on the United States Courts of Appeals, 1961-1964," American Political Science Review, Vol. 60 (1966), 374-384. 
 3. 	 "Judicial Appointments to the United States Courts of Appeals,"Wisconsin Law Review (1967), 186-214. 
 4. 	 "Political Selection of Federal Judges and the Proposal for a Judicial Service Commission," Judicature, Vol. 52 (1968), 94-99.
 5.	 "Conflict and Consensus in the United States Courts of
 	 Appeals," Wisconsin Law Review (1968), 461-483. 
 6.	 "Backgrounds, Attitudes and the Voting Behavior of Judges:
 	 A Comment on Grossman's ‘Social Backgrounds and Judicial Decisions,’” Journal of Politics, Vol. 31 (1969), 214-233.
 7. 	 "Issue Voting in the Massachusetts House of Representatives,” Law and the Social Order, Vol. 1 (1969), 207-231.
 8. 	 "Eastonian Systems Analysis and Legal Research," (co-author, Thomas P. Jahnige) Rutgers-Camden Law Journal, Vol. 2 (1970), 185-200.
 9. 	"Systems Analysis and Judicial Systems: Potential and Limitations," (co-author, Thomas P. Jahnige) Polity, Vol. 3 (1971), 334-360.
10. 	 "Behavioral Approaches to Judicial Decision-Making: Toward a 	Theory of Judicial Voting Behavior," Jurimetrics Journal, Vol. 11 	(1971), 142-164.
11. 	 "American Judges: Their Selection, Tenure, Variety, and Quality," 	Current History, Vol. 61 (July, 1971), 1-8, 50-51.
12. 	"Johnson and Nixon Appointees to the Lower Federal Courts: Some 	Socio-political Perspectives," Journal of Politics, Vol. 34 (1972), 934-942.
13. 	 "Conflict on the U.S. Courts of Appeals 1965-1971: A Quantitative Analysis," University of Cincinnati Law Review, Vol. 42 (1973), 635-658.
14.	 "Judicial Backgrounds, Recruitment, and the Party Variable: The Case of the Johnson and Nixon Appointees to the United States District and Appeals Courts," Arizona State Law Journal,Vol. 1974, 211-222.
15. 	 "Voting Behavior on the U.S. Courts of Appeals Revisited,"
 	 American Political Science Review, Vol. 69, June, 1975, 491-506.
16. 	 "Criminal Justice in the Federal Courts," Current History, June 1976, 257-260, 271.
17. 	 "In Defense of Justice: Some Thoughts on Reading Professor Mendelson's 'Mr. Justice Douglas and Government by the Judiciary',"
 Journal of Politics, Vol. 39, Feb. 1977, 148-158.
18. 	 "Carter Leaving Liberal Mark on Courts," op-ed article, Boston Globe,
 	 March 24, 1978, p. 17.
19. 	 "How Carter May Reshape the Federal Bench," op-ed article, 	Newsday, May 17, 1978, p. 63.
20. 	"A Profile of Carter's Judicial Nominees," Judicature, Vol. 62, 	November 1978, 246-254.
21. 	"Should There Be Affirmative Action for the Judiciary?" Judicature, 	Vol. 62, May, 1979, 488-494. 
22.	"The Effect of Past Judicial Behavior on Subsequent Decision-	Making," Jurimetrics Journal, Vol. 19, Spring 1979, 208-217. 
23. 	 "Carter's Judicial Appointments: A Lasting Legacy," Judicature, Vol. 64, March, 1981, 344-356. 
24. 	 "Whom Do Judges Represent?" (with Griffin Bell, Walter Berns, John C. Daly, Orrin Hatch) (American Enterprise Institute, 1981) 31 pp.
25. 	"The Evolution of Litigation in the Federal Courts of Appeals, 1895-1975," (with Lawrence Baum and Austin Sarat), Law and Society Review, Vol. 16, No. 2 (1982), 401-420. 
26.	"Judicial Selection and the Qualities That Make a 'Good Judge'," THE ANNALS (of the American Academy of Political & Social Science), July, 1982, 112-124.
27.	"Reagan's Judicial Appointments at Mid-term: Shaping the Bench in his own Image," Judicature, Vol. 66,March, 1983, 334-347. 
28. 	 "Legislative Courts," in Harold Chase (ed.), Guide to American Law 
(West Publishing Co., 1984), vol. 7, 146-147.
29. 	 "Reaganizing the Judiciary: The First Term Appointments,"
 Judicature, vol. 68, April-May, 1985, 313-329. 
30. 	 "Judicial Selection" in Encyclopedia of the American Judicial 	System (Charles Scribners' Sons, 1987), Vol. II, 585-599.
31. 	 "Federal Judges Are Found Not Gilty," New York Times, op-ed article, April 23, 1987, p. A-27.
32. 	 "Reagan's Second Term Judicial Appointments: The Battle at Midway," Judicature, vol. 70, April-May 1987, 324-339.
33. 	 "The Age of Judges: Reagan's Second Term Appeals Court
Appointees Compared to the Appointees of Presidents Since 1891," 
American Bar Association Journal, vol. 73, October 1987, 94-98.
34. 	 "Judicial Appointments and the Presidential Agenda," in Paul Brace, Christine Harrington, and Gary King (eds.), The Presidency in 	American Politics (New York University Press, 1989) 19-47.
35. "Reagan's Judicial Legacy: Completing the Puzzle and Summing Up," Judicature, 72 (April-May, 1989), 318-330.
36. 	"Which Way Will the Judge Tilt?" article in Newsday, July 29, 1990, Ideas Section, pp. 1, 6, 7.
37. 	 "Federal Judicial Recruitment," in American Courts: A Critical Assessment,John B. Gates and Charles A. Johnson, eds., (CQ Press, 1991), 189-210.
38. 	 "The Bush Imprint on the Judiciary: Carrying on a Tradition," Judicature, 74 (April-May, 1991), 294-306.
39. 	 "Kent v. Dulles," "Ker v. California," "Shapiro v. Thompson" and "Right to Travel," in The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States ,Kermit L. Hall, ed., (Oxford University Press, 1992), pp. 483-484, 780-781, 877-878. 
40. 	 "Bush's Judicial Legacy: The final Imprint," Judicature, 76 	(April-May 1993), 282-297.
41. 	 "Clinton's Non-Traditional Judges," (with Matthew D. Saronson), Judicature 78 (September-October, 1994), 68-73.
42. 	 "Judicial Selection Under Clinton: A Midterm Examination,"
 Judicature 78 (May-June, 1995), 276-291.
43. 	“Clinton’s First Term Judiciary: Many Bridges to Cross,” (with Elliot Slotnick), 80 Judicature, (May-June, 1997), 254-273.
44.	“Congress and the Courts: A Case of Casting,” (with Elliot Slotnick), in Great Theater: The American Congress in Action, Herbert F. Weisberg and Samuel C. Patterson, eds., (Cambridge University Press, 1998), 197-224.
45. “The Judicial Confirmation Crisis and the Clinton Presidency,”
	28 Presidential Studies Quarterly, (No. 4, Fall 1998), 838-845.
46.	“Clinton’s Second Term Judiciary: Picking Judges Under Fire,”
	(with Elliot Slotnick), 82 Judicature (May-June, 1999), 264-284.
47. 	“Privileges and Immunities, Article 4, Section 2,” “Right to Travel,” in The Constitution and its Amendments, Roger K. Newman, ed., (Macmillan, 1999), vol. 2, pp. 52-7.
48. “Borrowing Money,” in The Constitution and its Amendments, Roger K. Newman, ed., (Macmillan, 1999), vol 1, pp. 57-59.
49. “Judicial Selection,” in International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, v.12 ( Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2001), pp. 8024-	8027.
50. “Clinton’s Judges: Summing up the Legacy,” (with Elliot Slotnick, Gerard Gryski, and Gary Zuk), 84 Judicature (March/April 2001), 228-254.
51.	“The Injudicious Senate,” op ed, The Washington Post, August 13, 2001, p. A15.
52. “Who Shall be the Judge?: Let the Debate Begin,” Newsday, March 10, 2002, pp. B-4, B-5.
53. “Unpicking Pickering in 2002: Some Thoughts on the Politics of Lower Federal Court Selection and Confirmation,” UC Davis Law Review, vol. 36, no. 3 (February, 2003), 695-719.
54.	“Assessing the Senate Judicial Confirmation Process: The Index of Obstruction and Delay,” 86 Judicature (March/April 2003), 251-258.
55. “W. Bush Remaking the Judiciary: Like Father Like Son?” (with Elliot 	Slotnick, Gerard Gryski, Gary Zuk, and Sara Schiavoni), 86 Judicature (May/June 2003), 282-309.
56. “Judicial Confirmation Crisis?” Juris, April 15, 2004, online symposium.
57. 	“The Senate and Judicial Nominations,” Extensions, Spring 2004, 4-13.
58. 	“Judicial Confirmation Wars: Ideology and the Battle for the Federal Courts,” University of Richmond Law Review, vol. 39, No. 3, February 2005, 871-909.
59. “W. Bush’s Judiciary: The First Term Record,” (with Elliot Slotnick, 	Gerard Gryski, and Sara Schiavoni), 88 Judicature (May/June 2005), 244- 275.
60. "Kent v. Dulles," "Ker v. California," "Shapiro v. Thompson" and "Right to Travel," in The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States , second edition, Kermit L. Hall, editor (Oxford University Press, 2005), pp. 558, 912-913, 1025-1026.
61.	“Is There a Crisis in Judicial Selection?” in George C. Edwards,III, ed., Readings in Presidential Politics ( Thomson Wadsworth Publishing Company, 2006), 337-354.
62. “Obscenity,” in Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties (Greenwood Press, 2006), Otis Stephens, John Scheb, and Kara Stookbury, eds., vol. 2), pp. 693-698.
63. “The Politics of Appointing Catholics to the Federal Courts,” 4 	University of St. Thomas Law Review (Fall 2006), 193-220.
64.	“Picking Judges in a Time of Turmoil: W. Bush’s Judiciary During the 109th Congress,” (with Elliot Slotnick, Gerard Gryski, and Sara Schiavoni), 90 Judicature (May/June 2007), 252-283.
65. “Selecting Lower Court Federal Judges on the Basis of Their Policy 	Views,” 56 Drake Law Review (2008), 729-751.
66. "Obama and the Federal Judiciary: Great Expectations but Will He Have a Dickens of a Time Living up to Them?," The Forum (Vol. 7, Issue. 1, Article 9 (2009), 14 pages.
67. “W. Bush’s Judicial Legacy: Mission Accomplished,” (with Elliot Slotnick and Sara Schiavoni), 92 Judicature (May/June 2009), 258-289.
68. “Judicial Selection and Nomination,” International Encyclopedia of Political Science (CQ Press, 2011), 868-870
69. “Obama’s Judiciary at Midterm: The Confirmation Drama Continues,”
 (with Elliot Slotnick and Sara Schiavoni), 94 Judicature (May/June 	2011), 262-303.
70. “Obama’s First Term Judiciary: Picking Judges in the Minefield of Obstructionism,” (with Elliot Slotnick and Sara Schiavoni), 97 Judicature, (2013), 7-47.
71. “Writing the Book of Judges: Part I: Obama’s Judicial Appointments Record After Six Years,” (with Elliot Slotnick and Sara Schiavoni), 3 Journal of Law and Courts (Fall 2015), 331-367. 
72. “Writing the Book of Judges: Part II: Confirmation Politics in the 113th Congress,” (with Elliot Slotnick and Sara Schiavoni), 4 Journal of Law and Courts (Spring 2016), 187-242.
73. “Introduction,” in David J. Danelski and Artemus Ward (eds.), THE CHIEF JUSTICE: APPOINTMENT AND INFLUENCE, University of Michigan Press (2016), pp. 1-11.
74. “Obama’s Judicial Legacy: The Final Chapter,” (with Elliot Slotnick and Sara Schiavoni), 5 Journal of Law and Courts (Fall 2017), 363-423
Book Reviews/Miscellaneous
Review in Journal of Politics, 29 (1967), 896-897.
Review in American Political Science Review, 62 (1968), 1285-1287.
Review-essay of Stuart Nagel, The Legal Process from a Behavioral 	Perspective in University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 118 (1970), 	481-485.
Review in Journal of Politics, 33 (1971), 537-538.
"Appraising the NixonBurger Court," The Civil Liberties Review, Vol. 1 	(1974), 144-145.
Reviews in Perspective, 4 (June, 1975), 116; 5 (May, 1976), 100; 6 (March, 1977), 24; 6 (September, 1977), 137; 6 (November, 1977), 178-179; 	9 (Jan.-Feb., 1980), 4; 10 (April, 1981), 51-52.
Reviews in American Political Science Review, 71 (1977), 1163-1164; 71 	(1977), 1672-1673.
Reviews in Judicature, 63 (Feb., 1980), 348-349; 75 (1992), 334-5.
Review essay of Kermit Hall The Politics of Justice in American Legal Studies Association Journal, Vol. 5, Fall 1980, pp. 73-79.
Review-essay, "Choosing Judges in Pre-Civil War Times," Judicature, 64 	(April, 1981), pp. 425-427.
Review in American Political Science Review, 83 (1989), pp. 1014-1015.
"The Political Shift in the Courts, and the Souter Nomination:Interview with Sheldon Goldman," The Public Perspective, September/October 1990, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 15-17.
Review essays in The Law and Politics Book Review, 1 (April,1991)
 	pp. 30-34; 2 (Sept. 1992), pp. 120-124; 4 (July 1994), pp. 149-153.
Review of two books, Journal of Politics, 53 (1991), pp. 1177-80.
Review in Legal Studies Forum, 16 (1992), 365-368.
Featured interview in The Third Branch, August 1993, vol. 25,
 no. 8, pp. 10-11.
Featured interview in The Third Branch, September 2001, vol. 33,
	no. 9, pp. 10-12.
Featured interview in National Law Journal, October 24, 1994, p. A-16.
"Ruth Bader Ginsburg," 1994 World Book Encyclopedia, vol. 8 (World Book Publishing, 1994), p. 192.
"William H. Rehnquist," 1995 World Book Encyclopedia, vol. 16 (World Book Publishing, 1995), p. 207.
"Stephen G. Breyer, "1995 World Book Encyclopedia, vol. 2 (World Book 	Publishing, 1995), p. 606.
"Judicial Conference of the United States," 1996 World Book Encyclopedia (World Book Publishing, 1996), p. 183.
Editorial (unsigned) Judicature, November-December 1999.
Clinton’s Judicial Legacy , editor (with Elliot Slotnick) of 84 Judicature, (March/April 2001), 63 pages.
Review in Political Science Quarterly, Fall 2001, v. 116, pp. 486-488.
Review in American Political Science Review, 96 (2002), pp. 222-223.
“Remembering Glendon Schubert,” Law and Courts, Spring 2006, pp. 20-21.
“Fili-Busted: How the Judicial Nominee Process Became a Nightmare,” Talking 
 Points Memo, Scholars Strategic Network website posted 10/3/13
“Justice at Stake,” Talking Points Memo, Scholars Strategic Network website, 10/14
 
Media Appearances and Interviews
Guest panelist on National Public Radio syndicated show, The Connection, May 31, 2001.
CBS News (radio) on-air interview, October 25, 2004
Voice of America, on-air interview, November 8, 2004
CNN Radio interview, July 29, 2005
Online Newshour with Jim Lehrer, podcast of interview given May 19, 2009, posted online May 26, 2009, at http:www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/law/jan-june09/goldman_05-26.html KCBS-AM (San Francisco), live interview, September 23, 2011
Interviewed and extensively quoted in The Wall Street Journal,
 	Feb. 23, 1978, p. 26; Dec. 18, 1984, p. 1; Sept. 6, 1985, p. 11; Feb. 1, 1988, p. 16; Nov. 5, 1990, p. B-6A; May 13, 1991, p. B-5a; May 9, 1996, p. A-19; work cited May 19, 2003, p. A-16; May 23, 2005, p. A-	4; work cited March 18, 2016; January 16, 2018, p. A-2
Interviewed by New York Times on numerous occasions and quoted in articles including those published on March 16, 1980, p. 20; Sept. 9, 1983, p. A-20 (work cited); April 22, 1984, p. E-5; April 1, 1985, p. A-15; May 25, 1986, p. 25; June 1, 1986, sec. 4, p. 5 (table of my findings and quote); February 13, 1987, P. A-17; Oct. 1, 1987, p. B-9; Nov. 29, 1987, sec. 4, p. 4; April 10, 1990, pp. A-1, A-19; work cited 	June 4, 1991, p. B-3; work cited July 1, 1992, p. A-13; quoted extensively Oct. 17, 1994, p. A-15; October 25, 1997, p. A-8; 	August 13, 2001, p. A-14; October 22, 2004, p. A-16; October 4, 	2005, p. A-20; October 24, 2005, p. A-14; May 7, 2008, p. A-22; October 29, 2008, p. A-14; May 10, 2009, p. A-15; November 23, 2011, p. A-3; August 18, 2012, p. A-1 story with quote on p. A-11; November 29, 2013, p. A-25; quoted in columns by Charles Blow, February 19, 2015, and March 31, 2016; Feb. 16, 2017, p. A-3
Work cited in James Reston's columns of Sept. 18, 1985, p. A-27;
June 25, 1986, p. A-27; June 28, 1987, sec. 4, p. 25
Interviewed and quoted in articles appearing in The Christian Science Monitor, March 24, 1987, p. 4; June 9, 1987, pp. 3-4; Nov. 16, 1987, 	p.5; April 4, 1991, p. 6; April 9, 1993, p. 4; March 7, 1995, p. 18; March 27, 1996, p. 18; December 19, 1997; Feb. 17, 1999, p. 1; Jan. 20, 2000, pp. 1 ff.; Jan. 16, 2001; January 22, 2002, p. 1 ff.; March 7, 2002, p. 14; November 7, 2002, p. 7; November 8, 2002, p. 4; May 	11, 2003; September 5, 2003; November 12, 2003; April 6, 2004; October 12, 2004, pp. 1ff.; November 12, 2004, p. 1 ff.; March 16, 2005, p. 1; April 20, 2005, p. 1 ff.; July 6, 2005, p. 1; August 4, 2005, p.1; Sept. 12, 2005, p. 1; September 23, 2005, p. 3; January 10, 2006, p. 2
Interviewed on public television program, Bill Moyers’ Journal, 	nationally televised Oct. 17, 1980
Member of panel, syndicated television show, AEI Public Policy Forum: 	Whom Do Judges Represent? (1981)
Interviewed and quoted, in Congressional Quarterly, Vol. 39 Dec. 26, 1981, pp. 2559-61; Vol. 41 Jan. 15, 1983, p. 83; Vol. 42 Dec. 8, 1984, 	p. 3076; Vol. 43 Sept. 7, 1985, p. 1761; Vol. 44 Nov. 1, 1986, pp. 	2728-29; Nov. 26, 1988, pp. 3392-93; Jan. 6, 1990, pp. 38-9; Jan. 19, 1991,pp.171-4; Jan. 18, 1992, pp. 111-13; Feb. 13, 1993, pp. 	317-	320; February 8, 1997, pp. 368-369; June 20, 1998, p. 1661; April 10, 1999, p. 846; October 9, 1999, pp. 2367-2368; March 11, 2000, p. 521; April 28, 2001, pp. 898-902; January 12, 2002, p. 127; February 23, 2002; Sept. 7, 2002, p. 2002; Oct. 19, 2002, pp. 2722 ff.; Feb. 15, 2003, p. 394; May 10, 2003, pp. 1078-1085; June 12, 2004, p. 1404; January 10, 2005, p. 58; May 9, 2005; January 2, 2007; April 6, 2007; November 5, 2007, p. 3315; June 1, 2009, p. 1256
Interviewed and extensively quoted in The CQ Researcher, March 13, 1998, pp. 221,223,224,228,230,234. Also interviewed and 	extensively quoted in July 27, 2001, pp. 579-597.
Interviewed and quoted, National Law Journal, April 18, 1988, pp. 22-23; quoted in article devoted to my research, Oct. 24, 1994, p. A-16; May 22, 2015
Interviewed by Legal Times, Jan. 4, 1982, p. 3; Oct. 22, 1984, pp. 16-17; 	Jan. 6, 1986, p. 1; Dec. 27, 1993, p. 7; Sept. 11, 1995, p. 15; March 6, 2000, pp. 12-13, February 27, 2006; March 6, 2006, p. 1.
Interviewed and quoted in Time, Feb. 28, 1983, p. 75; Nov. 4, 1985, p. 77; June 30, 1986, p. 33; March 25, 1991, p. 20; May 23, 1994, pp. 26-27; January 20, 1997, p. 6; September 7, 2004 (online edition only); December 19, 2014 (online edition only)
Interviewed and quoted in USA Today, Nov. 19, 1982, p. 8A; Nov. 14, 1985, p. 9A; Feb. 12, 1987, p. 5A; Sept. 10, 1987, p. 4A; April 15, 1988, p. 	4A; June 29-July 1, 1991, p.1; May 7, 1996; March 10, 1997, p. 3A; 	March 17, 1997, p. 3A; May 14, 1997, p. 5A; April 11, 2000, p. 3A; 	August 22, 2000, p. 11A (work cited); Jan. 8, 2001, p. 13 A; March 	23, 2001, p. A-3; May 9, 2002, p. 4A; Sept. 9, 2002, p. 4A; Nov. 7, 2002, p. 12A; June 10, 2004, p. 6A; September 30, 2004, p. 4A; October 19, 2005, p. 4A, May 9, 2006, p. 3A, March 14, 2008, p. A-4; 	May 12, 2008, p. A-2; June 16, 2010, p. A-1 ff.; April 6, 2017
Interviewed and quoted, Newsday, Dec. 9, 1984, p. 6ff, (reprinted nationally, see, e.g., Boston Globe, Dec. 25,1984, p. 7); Oct. 17, 	1988, p. 15; May 28, 1994, p. A-8; March 7. 2002, p. A18; May 11, 2003, p. A 16; August 30, 2004, p. W-08; May 24, 2005, p. A-24; November 13, 2006, p. A 25; May 27, 2009, p. 3; May 28, 2009
Interviewed and quoted, National Journal, Dec. 8, 1984, pp. 2338-2341; January 25, 1992, pp. 200-205; December 11, 2004, p. 3664, 3666.
Interviewed by Carl Stern, NBC News, appeared on NBC Nightly News, Jan. 25, 1985, special segment structured around my research. Interviewed appearing on NBC Nightly News on October 5, 1992.
Interviewed and quoted, Los Angeles Times, Feb. 24, 1985, p. 1; Oct. 31, 1987, p. 26; Jan. 11, 1994, p. A-1; Nov. 16,1994, p. A-5; July 7, 2000; May 2, 2001, p. A-5; December 31, 2001; Oct. 31, 2002, p. A-10; November 6, 2003, p. 14; April 4, 2005, p. 14; quoted July 17, 2005, 	p. M-2; Sept. 12, 2005, p. A-10; November 3, 2014; October 19, 2017
Interviewed and quoted, Boston Phoenix, April 9, 1985, p. 3.
Interviewed and quoted, Boston Globe, April 28, 1985, p. 22; Sept. 22, 1985, p. 12; Jan. 28, 1986, p. 3; June 19, 1986, p. 1; Sept. 16, 1987, p. 16; Feb. 2, 1988,p.6; Oct. 3,1988, pp. 1, 7; June 28, 1989, p. 8; Oct. 	20, 1991, p. A-26; July 3, 1992, p. 6; Aug. 8, 1993, p. 70; Oct. 	22, 1994, p. 3; Oct. 24, 1994, p. 19; September 24, 1997, p. A-6; 	April 	25, 2001,p. 17; Nov. 7, 2002, p. A40; Feb. 27, 2003, p. A 3; May 6, 2009, p. A-6 
Interviewed by nationally syndicated columnist Ellen Goodman and cited 	in her column appearing in Boston Globe, May 15, 2003, p. A-15, 	and reprinted nationally
Interviewed and quoted, Boston Herald, Nov. 11, 2002, p. 15; Feb. 1, 2017
Interviewed and quoted, Rolling Stone, June 6, 1985, p. 73.
Interviewed and quoted in Newsweek, Oct. 14, 1985, p. 73.
Interviewed and quoted in U.S. News and World Report, October14, 	1985, 	p. 61; June 30, 1986, p. 22; Feb. 12, 1996, p. 40; May 26, 1997, pp. 	24, 25.
Interviewed and quoted, Washington Post, March 31, 1985, p. A-4;
 Jan. 29, 1989, p. A-6; Feb. 18, 1991, p. A-6; Oct. 16, 1994, p. A-20; Feb. 13, 1995, p. A-7; Oct. 24, 1995, p. A-6; November 19, 1996, p. A-19; September 14, 1997, p. A1ff; May 5, 1998, pp. A-6, 7; June 5, 1999, p. A-1 ff; August 30, 1999, p. F-13; May 9, 2001, p. A-1ff.; (provided data and credited) March 2, 2003; May 11, 2003, p. A-5; December 13, 2004, p. A-1 ff.; June 10, 2005, p. A-21; February 8, 2011, pp. 1 ff.; October 23, 2011; June 4, 2013 (online edition); ; November 3, 2014; quoted in Washington Post Wonkblog February 14, 2016; quoted and work cited March 12, 2016, p. A-2.
Interviewed and quoted, Washington Times, April 8, 1994, p. A-1; April 10, 1994, pp. A-1, A-9; Nov. 10, 2002, pp. A-1 ff.; Dec. 25, 2016; June 13, 2017.
Interviewed and quoted, Baltimore Sun, Oct. 31, 2002; Feb. 24, 2003; June 11, 2003, pp. 1A ff.; October 30, 2003, p. 3A; Jan. 17, 2004; May 15, 2005, p. 1A; May 25, 2005, p. 7A; Oct. 4, 2005, p. 8A
 Interviewed and quoted, Dallas Morning News, November 24, 1985,
p. 22A; Sept. 2, 1994, p. A-1; Jan. 28, 1996, p. 23A; May 4, 2001, p. 1ff.; April 11, 2005; March 17, 2009.
Interviewed and quoted, The Detroit News, Oct. 25, 1987, pp. 1A, 8A; November 25, 2001, pp. 15A, 20A, also mentioned in editorial on p. 16A.
Interviewed and quoted, Sacramento Bee, Oct. 17, 1988, pp. A-8, A-9; April 25, 1997, p. A6; November 6, 1997, p. B-7; November 11, 2002; June 20, 2010, p. 3A
 Interviewed and quoted, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, April 12, 1994, p. 4A; June 25, 1997, p. A9; September 21, 1998, p. 1A.
Interviewed and quoted, Richmond Times-Dispatch, October 13, 2003, p. B-1; July 2, 2005, p. A-1 ff.
Interviewed and quoted Peoria Journal Star, February 7, 2004
Interviewed and quoted Mobile Register, Feb. 11, 2003; Feb. 21, 2004, p. 1; April 10, 2003, pp. 1 ff. ; May 25, 2005, p. 1.
Interviewed and quoted The Barre Montpelier Times Argus, Nov. 13, 2003
Interviewed and quoted, San Diego Union Tribune, May 1, 1994, p. A-1. Interviewed and quoted, Minneapolis Star Tribune, Nov. 27, 1994, p. 17A 	and Aug. 7, 1995, p. 1B.
Television interview with Metromedia Stations, January 9, 1986,
broadcast around country in late January.
Interviewed and quoted ABA Journal, May 1986, p. 22; June 1991,
p. 26; August 1996, p. 112; November 2005, p. 68
Daily News (Lawrenceville, Georgia), page 1 story devoted to my
views, June 8, 1986 p. 1.
Interviewed and quoted, The American Lawyer, September 1988,
 pp. 110, 113.
Interviewed and profiled in Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly,
November 7, 1988, pp. 5, 10.
Interviewed and quoted, The Courier Journal, May 22, 1989, p. 1; August 12, 2001, p. 4.
Interviewed and quoted, Los Angeles Daily Journal, August 14,
 1989, pp. 1, 9; Nov. 29, 2004; July 21, 2005; November 18, 2009
Interviewed and extensively quoted in The Tampa Tribune, April 14, 1991, Commentary Section, p. 1; July 6, 1996, p. 1.
Interviewed and quoted, The Virginian-Pilot, Dec. 15, 1997, p. A-1; May 29, 2000, p. B 10.
Interviewed live KGIL (Los Angeles, NBC affiliate), July 14, 1986.
Interviewed live WKPF (Los Angeles, Pacifica Foundation Radio Network show “Beneath the Surface”) July 7, 2000.
Interviewed and cited in Fortune, Nov. 24, 1986, p. 122.
Interviewed live WTKN (Pittsburgh), May 5, 1987.
Interviewed by Victor Navasky and quoted in his article
 in Esquire, vol. 107, No. 4, April, 1987, p. 84.
Interviewed and quoted Sunday News Journal (Wilmington, Delaware),
 November 3, 1991, p. B-11.
Interviewed and quoted, Miami Herald, January 19, 1992, p. 14A; April 15, 2010
Interviewed and quoted, Omaha World Herald, September 6, 1992.
Interviewed and cited, San Francisco Chronicle, October 28, 1992,
 pp. A-1, A-13; February 2, 2013
Column devoted to my research and views, Sunday Republican (Springfield, Mass.), November 15, 1992, p. B-4.
Interviewed and cited in nationally syndicated column by Theo Lippman, Jr., Sept. 16, 1992, Times-Post News Service.
Column by James J. Kilpatrick devoted to my research, nationally
 syndicated appearing in such newspapers as Atlanta Constitution,
 Aug. 17, 1995, p. A17 and Portland Oregonian, Aug. 21, 1995, p. B-4.
Interviewed and quoted, Chicago Tribune, April 7, 1996, p. 3C; May 6, 2001.
Interviewed by CNN for segment on Inside Politics, broadcast April 1, 1996.
Interviewed live on C-Span, Washington Journal, Nov. 13, 2003, at 7:08 	A.M. (E.S.T.)
Interviewed and quoted in story filed by Copley News Service, published nationally, e.g., San Diego Union Tribune, April 20, 1996, pp. A-21-22.
Interviewed and quoted in The Recorder (San Francisco), March 20,
 1996, pp. 8, 9.
Interviewed and quoted, Philadelphia Inquirer, April 28, 1996; Jan. 12, 2003 Column by Dick Polman
Interviewed and quoted in story filed by the Associated Press,
 published nationally, e.g., Sacramento Bee, May 4, 1996, p. B-7.
Interviewed and quoted in story filed by the Knight-Ritter news
 service, published nationally, e.g., Virginian Pilot,
 May 8, 1996, p. A-10.
Broadcast interview, Christian Science Monitor network, November 6, 1996.
Interviewed by Reuters News Service, quoted in wire story, November 6,
	1996; July 29, 2005; June 1, 2011
Interviewed for Morning Edition, National Public Radio, broadcast Jan. 3, 1997.
Interviewed for week-long series on the courts broadcast on Morning 	Edition,
National Public Radio, with my comments broadcast on September 22, 25, and 26, 1997.
Interviewed and quoted, National Public Radio, All Things 	Considered, May 9, 2001
Interviewed and quoted, Bergen (New Jersey) Record, September 27,
	1996, p. A-16.
Interviewed and quoted, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Jan. 20, 1997,
	pp. 1, 9; September 28, 1997; November 13, 2005, p. 1ff.
Interviewed and quoted, Cleveland Plain Dealer, Feb. 13, 1997, p. 11A.
Interviewed and quoted, St. Louis Post Dispatch, October 31, 1999, p. A-10; Jan. 5, 2001, p. A-1; August 13, 2003
Interviewed and quoted, Investor’s Business Daily, October 18, 1999, p. A-	1ff.
Interviewed and quoted, Des Moines Register, June 11, 2000.
Interviewed and quoted, Atlanta Journal and Constitution, December 9, 2001, p. 6B; May 19, 2005, p. 12A; October 23, 2011
Interviewed and quoted, Austin American Statesman, July 7, 2002, p. H-1.
Interviewed and quoted, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, November 6, 2004
Interviewed, quoted, and provided tables of data for Ms Magazine, Spring 2003, pp. 43, 46.
Interviewed and quoted Hartford Courant, May 31, 2003, pp. 1 ff.
Interviewed and quoted Daily Hampshire Gazette, Nov. 22, 2003, pp. 	1 ff; Dec. 21, 2005, p. 4
Interviewed and quoted Greenfield Recorder, Feb. 5, 2004.
Interviewed and quoted Ottowa Citizen, January 22, 2005.
Interviewed and quoted New Jersey Lawyer, January 24, 2005.
Interviewed and quoted Birmingham (Ala.) News, March 28, 2005, p. 1A ff.
Interviewed and quoted San Antonio Express News, April 24, 2005, p. 1.
Interviewed and quoted Times Picayune (New Orleans), April 9, 2005, p. 14.
Interviewed and quoted Brattleboro Reformer, April 8, 2005.
Interviewed and quoted Lowell Sun, July 11, 2005.
Interviewed and quoted Houston Chronicle, July 7, 2005, p. 5, May 14, 2006, Outlook section p. 3.
Interviewed and quoted Seattle Post-Intelligencer, July 18, 2005, p. A5.
Interviewed and quoted The Tennessean, December 12, 2010, p. 1 ff.
Interviewed by Canadian Broadcasting Co., quoted extensively on CBC website Jan 20,2018
Interviews with other newspapers, magazines, and radio stations, along with ongoing interviews with AP, Reuters, Gannett News Service, Dow-Jones News Service, Scripps-Howard News Service, Knight Ridders News Service, Copley News Service, Cox News Service, and American 	Lawyer Media, stories reprinted nationally.
Interviewed by Jeffrey Toobin and quoted in The New Yorker, October 27, 2014 pp. 24, 30; work cited extensively in article by Jeffrey Toobin, February 17, 2016.
Papers and Presentations
1.	"Systems Analysis and Judicial Systems: Potential and Limitations" 	(co-author Thomas P. Jahnige), delivered at the Annual Meeting, 	American Political Science Association, September, 1969
2.	"Voting Behavior on the U.S. Courts of Appeals Revisited" delivered at the Annual Meeting, American Political Science 	Association, September 1973
3.	"Transformations in Appellate Activity: A Look at the Business of Three United States Courts of Appeals, 1895-1975," (co-authors, Lawrence Baum and Austin Sarat), delivered at the Annual Meeting, American Political Science Association, August, 1978
4.	"The Evolution of Litigation in the Federal Courts of Appeals: 1895-1975," (co-authors, Lawrence Baum and Austin Sarat), delivered at the Annual Meeting, Social Science History Association, November, 1978 (This paper is a revised version of the APSA paper)
5.	"Reaganizing the Judiciary," delivered at Wake Forest University, September, 1984
6.	"Judicial Appointments and the Presidential Agenda," James Phelps Stokes Lecture delivered at New York University April 23, 1987
7.	"The Supreme Court and Personal Freedom," Bicentennial Address
 February 15, 1988 at S.U.N.Y. College at Oneonta
8.	"Federal Judicial Recruitment," delivered at Freedoms Foundation, 	Valley Forge, Pa., July 4, 1989
9.	"The Contributions of Beverly Blair Cook to the Study of Judicial Selection," delivered at Roundtable on the Contributions of Beverly 	Blair Cook, Annual Meeting, American Political Science Association, September 5, 1992
10.	"Clinton's Judicial Appointments," delivered at Roundtable on the Clinton appointees and the Administration's selection process, 	Annual Meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, November 5, 1995
11.	"Characteristics of Lower Court Federal Judges from Roosevelt through Clinton," poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the Law 	and Society Association, July 12, 1996
12.	“Lower Court Judicial Selection,” presentation at Workshop on
Judges: Selection and Evaluation, Onati International Institute
for the Sociology of Law, March 17, 1997, Onati, Spain
13.	“Clinton’s Second Term Judiciary,” presented at Political Science colloquium, University of Connecticut, April 21, 1999.
14.	“Remarks on the Career and Impact of Glendon Schubert on the Field of Judicial Politics,” presentation at a panel at the Annual Meeting, American Political Science Association, September 4, 1999.
15.	“Remarks on the Career and Impact of Beverly B. Cook on the Field of Judicial Politics,” presentation at a panel at the Annual Meeting, American Political Science Association, September 1, 2000.
16.	“Clinton’s Judges,” (with Elliot Slotnick, Gerard Gryski, and Gary Zuk) presented at the annual meeting of the Law and Society Association, July 5, 2001.
17.	“The Bush Judicial Selection Process and Some Background Statistics on Bush’s Nominees,” presented at roundtable at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, August 31, 2001.
18. 	“Liberty and Security in an Age of Terrorism,” presented at a panel on Liberty vs Security, at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, November 8, 2001 (videotaped and made available by the University for use on other campuses).
19.	“Federal Judicial Selection,” Symposium at the University of California Davis Law School, April 5, 2002.
20. “Empirical Dimensions of Confirmation Delay,” paper presented at the University of Richmond Law School, Symposium, April 16, 2004.
21. “Crisis in Judicial Selection?” presentation at the University of 	Georgia, May 18, 2004.
22.	“Judicial Confirmations: The New Battle Zone in American Politics,”
Distinguished Faculty Lecture Series, University of Massachusetts, October 20, 2004.
23.	Presentation before the Law and Society Initiative, University of Massachusetts, October 22, 2004.
24. “Changes in Federal Judicial Selection Over the Past Fifty Years,” 	presented at roundtable at the annual meeting of the American 	Political Science Association, September 2, 2005.
25. “The Politics of Appointing Catholics to the Federal Courts,” paper presented at the University of St. Thomas School of Law, Symposium, November 10, 2006.
26. “Picking Judges in a Time of Turmoil,” presented at Australian National University, May 21, 2007.
27. “The Politics of Appointing Catholics and Jews to the Lower Federal Courts,” presentation at Roundtable on Overcoming the Inequalities of Religious Minorities, Annual Meeting, American Political Science Association, Boston, MA., August 28, 2008.
28. Presentation at Roundtable, Midwest Political Science Association, April 4, 2009, Chicago, Illinois.
29. Presentation at Roundtable, Midwest Political Science Association, April
 22, 2010, Chicago, Illinois.
30. Presentation at Roundtable, Midwest Political Science Association, April
 1, 2011, Chicago, Illinois.
Professional Activities
Chair, Law and Courts Section, American Political Science Association, 	2000-2001
Chair-Elect, Law and Courts Section, 1999-2000
Chair, C. Herman Pritchett Award Committee, Law and Courts Section, 	American Political Science Association, 2010
Editorial Board, American Political Science Review, 1981-1985
Executive Committee, Law, Courts, and Judicial Process Section,
 APSA 1983-1985
Member, Law, and Courts Section, APSA, Lifetime Achievement Award 	Committee, 1998-1999
Chair, Law and Courts Section, APSA, Lifetime Achievement Award 	Committee, 1999-2000
Advisory Board, Encyclopedia of the American Judicial System
 (Scribners) 1983
Editorial Board, Law and Politics Book Review, 1994-1998
Member APSA Edward S. Corwin Award Committee 1982-1983 (also
 1969-1970)
Discussant, American Political Science Assoc. panels, 1966, 1968, 1970, 	1975, 1981, 1983, 1988, 1997, 2005, and 2006 annual meetings
Chair, panel on State of the Subfield, 1982 Annual Meeting,
 American Political Science Association
Chair, panel on judicial selection, 1991 and 1994 Annual Meetings
 American Political Science Association
Co-Chair and Co-Organizer (with John Brigham), Workshop on Judges: 	Selection and Evaluation, March 17, 18, 1997, Onati, Spain
Chair, panel on Justices and Presidents, 1998 Annual Meeting, American 	Political Science Association
Chair, Roundtable on NSF-sponsored U.S. District Judge Data Base Project, annual meeting of the Law and Society Association, May 28, 2000
Chair, Panel on Judicial Recruitment, Southern Political Science Association annual meeting, November 10, 2000, also panel chair January 6, 2007
Discussant and panel chair, Law & Society Association, Annual Meeting, July 7 and 8, 2006
Bicentennial of the Judiciary Act of 1789 Conference, on panel with several appeals courts judges and Justices William Brennan and Antonin Scalia discussing "Federal Courts: Progress and Prospects," September 22, 1989, Washington, D.C.
Panelist and participant, Kenyon College Public Affairs Conference Center 	conference on "Crime and Punishment," April 7-10, 1983
Board of Editors, American Journal of Political Science, 1979-1982
Program Committee and Section Chair, Judicial Processes, 1974
 Annual Meeting, American Political Science Association
Member, Committee on the Status of Women in Political Science,
 Northeastern Political Science Association, 1973-1975
Chair, Judicial Selection Panel, Midwest Political Science Association, April 	1980
Chair, Judicial Process panels, Northeast Political Science
 Association, 1974 and 1969
Chair, Public Law panel, Midwest Political Science Association,April 1988, May 2008
Chair, Public Law panel, American Political Science Association, August 2008
Senior delegate, West Point Conference on the Constitution
 (Conference on U.S. Affairs), November 19-22, 1986
The Fourth Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr., Symposium in American Politics
 Boston College, 1988, Lead Discussant
Participant in NSF Conference at Virginia Polytechnic Institute,
 June 19-July 9, 1966
Evaluation of Fellowship Applications, Woodrow Wilson
 Center, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
Represented UMass, Phi Beta Kappa 40th Triennial Council, Seattle, 	Washington, August 6-9, 2003; 43rd Triennial Council, Palm Beach, 	Florida, August 1-4, 2012.
Included in Who's Who in America, 41st through 1999 editions
Manuscript reviews for major journals and publishers.
Proposal reviews for National Science Foundation.
Departmental Service
Departmental Honors Coordinator and Advisor, 1990-1992; 1995-1999, 	2008 (Spring), 2011- 2016
Advisor to Pi Sigma Alpha, 1990-2; 1994-1999; 2011-2016
Member of Undergraduate Studies (Curriculum) Committee (1990 - 2016; and previous years); Chair, Spring of 1992 and 1993-1994, 1994-1995, 1995-1996, and 1996-1997. 
Chief Undergraduate Advisor with responsibility for over 700 majors, 	1980-1985, 2005-2006, 2006-2007 (Fall semester), 2007-2011
Co-Chief Undergraduate Advisor, 2002-2005 
Member of Graduate Studies Committee 1990, 2016 –to date
Director of the Graduate Program 1970-1971
Director of Graduate Admissions, 1968-1970, 1972-1973
Member of Graduate Admissions Committee 2008-2009
Elected to Department Executive (Personnel) Committee,
 1967-1968, 1970-1971, 1972-1973, 1979-1982, 1984-1985,
 1994-1997, 1997-1999, 2001 (Spring), 2001-2002, 2003 (Spring), 2003-2004, 2005 (Spring), 2005-2006, 2006 (Fall), 2007-2008, 	2009-2010, 2012-2013, 2016-2017
Chair, Department Personnel Committee, 1984-1985, 2007-2008, 2009-	2010, 2012-2013
Member of Initiative Search Committee 2006-2007
Member of ad hoc personnel committee to consider Legal Studies promotions to Senior Lecturer, 2010-2011
Search committee to hire two junior Legal Studies faculty 2014-2015
College and University Service
 President, Nu Chapter, Phi Beta Kappa, 1983-1985, 2005 -2016
 	Vice President, Phi Beta Kappa 1980-1982, 2016 to date
 	Chair, Committee on Members in Course (new members),
 Phi Beta Kappa, 1985-to date
 	Phi Beta Kappa Advisor 1985-to date
 Elected to Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences
 Executive (Personnel) Committee, elected by
 faculty to serve 1990-1992, 1994-1996, 1997-1999, 2002-2004, 2005-2006
 Truman Scholarship Campus Representative, 1990-1992
 Mentor in Lilly Foundation Teaching Program, 1987-88
 College of Arts and Sciences Advisor 1979-1985
 Chair, Legal Studies Curriculum Committee, 1973-1974
 Member of Faculty Senate Academic Matters Committee,
 1967-1971
 Member of College Curriculum Committee, 1968-1970
 Member of Social and Behavioral Science Subcommittee of
 General Education Council 1987-1989
 Member of Honors Committee of Academic Matters Council,
 1991-1992
 Member of ad hoc LeBovidge Fellowship Committee, Spring 2011	
 Member of Provost’s Committee on the Emeritus Academy, 2015