Guia de Estudo_2EM

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GUIA DE ESTUDOS - 2ª SÉRIE DO ENSINO MÉDIO 
 
 
 
 
VOLUME 1 
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BIOLOGIA 9 
Aula 1 - Sistema Excretor 11 
Aula 2 - Sistema Digestório 12 
Aula 3 - Sistema Circulatório 14 
Aula 4 - Sistema Nervoso 15 
Aula 5 - Sistema Sensorial 17 
Aula 6 - Sistema Locomotor 19 
Aula 7 - Sistema Endócrino 21 
Aula 8 - Sistema Genital 22 
Aula 9 - Embriologia 25 
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 26 
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA 29 
Aula 1 - Sistema cardiovascular no exercício físico 31 
Aula 2 - Sistema articular no exercício físico 32 
Aula 3 - Músculo esquelético e exercício físico: Aspectos funcionais 33 
Aula 4 - Atividade física e exercício físico: Uma questão cultural? 34 
Aula 5 - Lazer: Conceitos 35 
Aula 6 - Treinamento e nutrição 36 
Aula 7 - Exercício físico e HIV 37 
Aula 8 - Exercícios físicos e envelhecimento 38 
Aula 9 - Atividade física e prevenção às drogas 39EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 40 
FILOSOFIA 45 
Aula 1 - O Racionalismo e o Empirismo 45 
Aula 2 - O que podemos conhecer - Ceticismo e dogmatismo 46 
Aula 3 - Conhecimento e realidade 48 
Aula 4 - Conhecimento e realidade 49 
Aula 5 - Conhecimento e realidade 50 
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 51 
FÍSICA 55 
Aula 1 - Termometria: Temperatura; equilíbrio térmico; escalas termométricas: Celsius, 
Fahrenheit e Kelvin 57 
Aula 2 - Termometria: Equação de conversão entre as escalas termométricas 58 
Aula 3 - Termologia: Calorimetria, conceito de calor, processos de transmissão do calor: 
Condução, convecção e irradiação ou radiação 59 
Aula 4 - Calorimetria: Capacidade térmica, calor específico sensível e equação 
fundamental da calorimetria 60 
Aula 5 - Calorimetria: Mudanças de fase, calor latente, comportamento anômalo da água
 61 
Aula 6 - Calorimetria: Curva de aquecimento análise gráfica 63 
Aula 7 - Estudo dos gases: Pressão e volume. Estudo dos gases: Teoria cinética dos gases, 
Gás ideal, CNTP, lei geral das transformações gasosas 64 
Aula 8 - Estudo dos gases: Gráficos das transformações gasosas: isotérmica, isobárica, 
isovolumétrica e trabalho termodinâmico 65 
Aula 9 - As Lei s de Boyle-Mariotte, 1ª. e 2ª. Leis de Charles e Gay-Lussac 66 
Aula 10 - Energia Interna e trabalho no processo termodinâmico 66 
Aula 11 - 1ª lei da Termodinâmica 68 
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Aula 12 - 2ª lei da Termodinâmica 69 
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 70 
GEOGRAFIA 75 
Aula 1 - A economia colonial e o uso do território 75 
Aula 2 - Conquista e expansão territorial na Amazônia / Formação do Estado do 
Amazonas 76 
Aula 3 - Dividir Para Planejar: As Meso e Microrregiões / Órgãos de planejamento regional. 
Desigualdades regionais e separatismos 77 
Aula 4 - Divisão Administrativa. Complexos Regionais e Quatro Brasis 79 
Aula 5 - Natalidade, Mortalidade e Fecundidade. Populoso x Povoado / População 
absoluta e População relativa 83 
Aula 6 - As Teorias Demográficas e o Desenvolvimento Econômico 85 
Aula 7 - Estrutura da população / A Pirâmide Etária da População Mundial 86 
Aula 8 - Distribuição Geográfica da População / Crescimento demográfico e 
desenvolvimento econômico / O Emprego e o Desemprego no Brasil e no Amazonas 87 
Aula 9 - Miscigenação entre o indígena, branco e afrodescendente 90 
Aula 10 Crescimento vegetativo e transição demográfica / Aspectos Demográficos e a 
Estrutura da População Brasileira: PEA e distribuição de renda no Brasil / Índice de 
Desenvolvimento Humano 91 
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 93 
HISTÓRIA 99 
Aula 1 - O mundo colonial e suas sociedades 99 
Aula 2 - A política do mercantilismo 100 
Aula 3 - Absolutismo e Iluminismo na Europa 101 
Aula 4 - Absolutismo e Iluminismo na Europa 101 
Aula 5 - Independência dos Estados Unidos 102 
Aula 6 - Independência dos Estados Unidos 103 
Aula 7 - Revolução Francesa 104 
Aula 8 - Revolução Francesa 105 
Aula 9 - A extinção do Diretório e a nova legislação para os indígenas na Amazônia 106 
Aula 10 - Brasil Colonial: o ciclo do ouro 106 
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 107 
LÍNGUA ESPANHOLA 113 
Aula 1 - Verbos regulares en presente de indicativo / Expresiones temporales que incluyen 
el presente 113 
Aula 2 - Presente de indicativo - verbos irregulares 114 
Aula 3 - Perífrasis de futuro: IR + A + INFINITIVO 115 
Aula 4 - Los medios de transporte / Preposiciones utilizadas con medios de transporte
 116 
Aula 5 - Los Deportes / Perífrasis estar + gerundio / Perífrasis para expresar obligación: 
tener + que + infinitivo / deber + infinitivo 118 
Aula 6 - Pretérito imperfecto de indicativo - verbos regulares e irregulares 119 
Aula 7 - Los comparativos 120 
Aula 8 - Los superlativos 121 
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 122 
LÍNGUA INGLESA 127 
Aula 1 - Adjectives 127 
Aula 2 - Reading strategies - Review 127 
Aula 3 - Modal Have to and Must 127 
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Aula 4 - Past continuous 128 
Aula 5 - Modal Should 129 
Aula 6 - Comparatives 129 
Aula 7 - Superlatives 129 
Aula 8 - Reflexive pronouns 130 
Aula 9 - Modal Can and Could 130 
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 130 
LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA 135 
Aula 1 - Classes gramaticais: Substantivo 135 
Aula 2 - Classes gramaticais: artigo, numeral e adjetivo 135 
Aula 3 - Pontuação 137 
Aula 4 - Tipos textuais: narração 138 
Aula 5 - Classes gramaticais: Verbo 138 
Aula 6 - Romantismo em Portugal: Contexto histórico e características 139 
Aula 7 - Classes gramaticais: pronomes 140 
Aula 8 - Romantismo em Portugal: Contexto histórico e características 141 
Aula 9 - Tipos de sujeito 142 
Aula 10 - Predicativos: Conceitos e classificação 143 
Aula 11 - Tipos de predicado 143 
Aula 12 - Tipos textuais: Dissertativo-expositivo e dissertativo-argumentativo 144 
Aula 13 - Pontuação 146 
Aula 14 - Gênero textual: Romance 146 
Aula 15 - Gênero textual: Crônica 147 
Aula 16 - Termos integrantes: Agente da passiva e complemento nominal 148 
Aula 17 - Realismo / Naturalismo em Portugal: Contexto histórico e características 149 
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 150 
MATEMÁTICA 155 
Aula 1 - Matrizes: Conceitos e tipos 155 
Aula 2 - Matrizes: Adição e subtração 155 
Aula 3 - Matrizes: Multiplicação 157 
Aula 4 - Matrizes: Multiplicação 157 
Aula 5 - Determinantes: Propriedades 158 
Aula 6 - Determinantes de ordem 3 158 
Aula 7 - Princípio Fundamental da Contagem 160 
Aula 8 - Fatorial 160 
Aula 9 - Permutação Simples 161 
Aula 10 - Permutações com elementos repetidos 162 
Aula 11 - Arranjos Simples 163 
Aula 12 - Combinações simples 163 
Aula 13 - Experimentos aleatórios 164 
Aula 14 - Combinação de Eventos 165 
Aula 15 - Probabilidade de ocorrência de um evento 165 
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 166 
QUÍMICA 171 
Aula 1 - Estudo das soluções 171 
Aula 2 - Solubilidade 172 
Aula 3 - Concentração comum e molaridade 172 
Aula 4 - Título em massa e volume 173 
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Aula 5 - Mistura de soluções de mesmo soluto 174 
Aula 6 - Introdução à Termoquímica 174 
Aula 7 - Calor de reação: Entalpia 175 
Aula 8 - Variação de entalpia 176 
Aula 9 - Entalpia de formação e combustão 177 
Aula 10 - Entalpia de formação e combustão 177 
Aula 11 - Lei de Hess 178 
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 178 
SOCIOLOGIA 185 
Aula 1 - “Movimentos sociais”, o que são? 185 
Aula 2 - Os conflitos religiosos no mundo moderno 187 
Aula 3 - Democracia, Cidadania e Direitos Humanos 189 
Aula 4 - Políticas públicas: dilema da cidadania 190 
Aula 5 - Poder e Política: Exercício e Participação 193 
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 194#
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EXERCÍCIOS 
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