What are the main types of cells that make up the immune system and what are their functions? I - The immune system is composed of phagocytes (neu...

What are the main types of cells that make up the immune system and what are their functions?

I - The immune system is composed of phagocytes (neutrophils, macrophages, and dendritic cells), basophils, eosinophils, and natural killer cells.
II - Macrophages and neutrophils are the best-known phagocytes and migrate to the infected site, amplifying the inflammatory response and ingesting microorganisms.
III - Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that helps protect the body against bacteria.
IV - Natural killer cells have cytotoxic and regulatory abilities of the immune response, being trivial for the response during virus and bacterial infections.
V - Eosinophils perform degranulation and defense against parasites, also participating in allergic processes and increasing the inflammatory response.
VI - Dendritic cells are capable of activating T lymphocytes, inducing their activation and proliferation.
VII - The adaptive immune response is essentially formed by lymphocytes and their products, including their cytokines and antibodies.
VIII - The adaptive immune response can be subdivided into two main points: the cellular immune response (mediated by T lymphocytes and macrophages) and the humoral immune response, which would be carried out by antibodies.
IX - T lymphocytes are produced by the bone marrow, but their maturation occurs in the thymus.
X - B lymphocytes are synthesized primarily in the liver, with the function being passed on to the bone marrow after birth.
XI - Antibodies (immunoglobulins) are proteins synthesized by B lymphocytes, each with its particularity.
XII - The immune system's responses will be distinct according to the type of antigen responsible for the infection.