Investigate and analyze topics related to electromagnetism (energy generators; biogas plants; electric motors and their components; coils; transfor...

Investigate and analyze topics related to electromagnetism (energy generators; biogas plants; electric motors and their components; coils; transformers; batteries; alternative sources of energy; bioelectricity; electronic devices; etc.), based on the analysis of energy transformation and conduction processes involved, with or without the use of digital devices and applications, to propose actions aimed at sustainability, discussing the by-products that technology generates and proposing actions to minimize their impacts. (EM13CNT311MG) Investigate and analyze specific behaviors of the various types of waves, to evaluate their different technological applications (communication, health, music, among others), identify and/or evaluate the individual, collective and socio-environmental impacts of such technologies, in order to promote their safe and sustainable use. - Wave Phenomena. In this topic, the student must know and be able to use, in the solution of simple problems, the relationship between speed, frequency, and wavelength. It is also important that he/she can explain how waves can be reflected and refracted, as well as explain the phenomena of diffraction, interference, and polarization. PLANO DE CURSO ANO DE ESCOLARIDADE 2º Ano - Ensino Médio ANO LETIVO 2023 4º BIMESTRE: ÁREA DE CONHECIMENTO: Ciências da Natureza COMPONENTE CURRICULAR: Física UNIDADE TEMÁTICA/ TÓPICO COMPETÊNCIA ESPECÍFICA HABILIDADE OBJETOS DO CONHECIMENTO/ CONTEÚDOS RELACIONADOS ORIENTAÇÕES PEDAGÓGICAS Vida, Terra e Cosmos Tecnologia e Linguagens Competência Específica 2: Construir e utilizar interpretações sobre a dinâmica da Vida, da Terra e do Cosmos para elaborar argumentos, realizar previsões sobre o funcionamento e a evolução dos seres vivos e do Universo, e fundamentar decisões éticas e responsáveis. Competência Específica 3: Analisar situações-problema e avaliar aplicações do conhecimento científico e tecnológico e suas implicações no mundo, utilizando procedimentos e linguagens próprios das Ciências da Natureza, para propor soluções que considerem demandas locais, regionais e/ou globais, e comunicar suas descobertas e conclusões a públicos variados, em diversos contextos e por meio de diferentes mídias e tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (TDIC). (EM13CNT205) Interpret results and make predictions about experimental activities, natural phenomena, and technological processes, based on notions of probability and uncertainty, recognizing the explanatory limits of the sciences. (EM13CNT212MG) Identify and relate the laws of nature and the phenomena related to electromagnetic waves, especially the visible spectrum, with natural and technological events, listing them with the sense organs and the arts, using representations and simulations, with or without the use of information and communication technologies. (EM13CNT306X) Evaluate the risks involved in daily activities, applying knowledge of the Natural Sciences, to justify the use of equipment and resources, as well as safety behaviors, aiming at physical, individual and collective, and socio-environmental integrity, and being able to use digital devices and applications that enable the structuring of simulations of such risks, know the safety standards, waste treatment, and recognize individual and collective protective equipment, including the technology applied to them. (EM13CNT310X) Investigate and analyze the effects of infrastructure programs and other basic services (sanitation, electricity, transportation, telecommunications, vaccination coverage, primary health care, and food production, among others) and identify local and/or regional needs in relation to these services, in order to evaluate and/or promote actions that contribute to improving the quality of life in the social, family, cultural, and economic spheres. - Sound and physiological characteristics. It is important that the student can understand sound as mechanical waves g