Identify the correct statement about the history of the development of criminal law, according to the text: The revenge phase of criminal law is di...

Identify the correct statement about the history of the development of criminal law, according to the text:
The revenge phase of criminal law is divided into three sub-phases: divine revenge, private revenge, and public revenge.
The punishment in the divine revenge phase was based on religious or mystical norms, and the purpose of the punishment was to appease the wrath of the gods.
The private revenge phase was characterized by violent reactions, almost always exaggerated and disproportionate.
The revenge limited phase aimed to balance the harm and the imposed sanction, avoiding the weakening or even annihilation of the group.

a) Only I and II are correct.
b) Only II and III are correct.
c) Only III and IV are correct.
d) Only I, II, and IV are correct.
e) All statements are correct.