Comparing the conceptions of the State in the Middle Ages and in the Modern Age, choose the CORRECT alternative: a) In the Modern Age, the notion...
Comparing the conceptions of the State in the Middle Ages and in the Modern Age, choose the CORRECT alternative:
a) In the Modern Age, the notion of a sovereign and centralized State gained prominence, with absolutism and the concentration of power in the hands of the monarch. In the Middle Ages, the State was a decentralized entity, characterized by political fragmentation and the supremacy of feudal power, in which bonds of loyalty and vassalage were fundamental to social organization.
b) In the Middle Ages, the State was a decentralized entity, characterized by political fragmentation and the supremacy of feudal power, in which bonds of loyalty and vassalage were fundamental to social organization. In the Modern Age, the notion of a sovereign and centralized State gained prominence, with absolutism and the concentration of power in the hands of the monarch.
c) In the Middle Ages, decisions were made in public squares. In the Modern Age, the notion of a sovereign and centralized State gained prominence, with absolutism and the concentration of power in the hands of the monarch.
d) In the Middle Ages, the State was conceived as a centralized institution of impersonal power. In the Modern Age, the notion of a sovereign and centralized State gained prominence, with absolutism and the concentration of power in the hands of the monarch.
a) In the Modern Age, the notion of a sovereign and centralized State gained prominence, with absolutism and the concentration of power in the hands of the monarch. In the Middle Ages, the State was a decentralized entity, characterized by political fragmentation and the supremacy of feudal power, in which bonds of loyalty and vassalage were fundamental to social organization.
b) In the Middle Ages, the State was a decentralized entity, characterized by political fragmentation and the supremacy of feudal power, in which bonds of loyalty and vassalage were fundamental to social organization. In the Modern Age, the notion of a sovereign and centralized State gained prominence, with absolutism and the concentration of power in the hands of the monarch.
c) In the Middle Ages, decisions were made in public squares. In the Modern Age, the notion of a sovereign and centralized State gained prominence, with absolutism and the concentration of power in the hands of the monarch.
d) In the Middle Ages, the State was conceived as a centralized institution of impersonal power. In the Modern Age, the notion of a sovereign and centralized State gained prominence, with absolutism and the concentration of power in the hands of the monarch.
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Ed 
A alternativa correta é a letra b) Na Idade Média, o Estado era uma entidade descentralizada, caracterizada pela fragmentação política e pela supremacia do poder feudal, em que os laços de lealdade e vassalagem eram fundamentais para a organização social. Na Idade Moderna, a noção de um Estado soberano e centralizado ganhou destaque, com o absolutismo e a concentração de poder nas mãos do monarca.
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