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Compared to the Egyptian and civilization, the Greek civilization has a much larger amount of preserved historical sources, which allowed scholars ...

Compared to the Egyptian and civilization, the Greek civilization has a much larger amount of preserved historical sources, which allowed scholars to understand the mathematical practices of the Greeks and the particular way they dealt with it. About Greek mathematics, in general, the following statements are made: I. In Greek civilization, philosophy, politics, and mathematics have one thing in common: the primacy of thought. II. The expression must be understood beyond the limitations of Greece, as due to the expansion of civilization throughout the Mediterranean and subsequent conquest by different peoples, it spread to other places such as Alexandria (in Egypt) and Crotona (in Italy). III. In ancient times, mathematics, as a science, was so strongly considered that it was only related to the greatest Greek heritage. Of the statements: A) Only I is correct. B) Only II is correct. C) Only III is correct. D) I and II are correct. E) II and III are correct.

I. In Greek civilization, philosophy, politics, and mathematics have one thing in common: the primacy of thought.
II. The expression must be understood beyond the limitations of Greece, as due to the expansion of civilization throughout the Mediterranean and subsequent conquest by different peoples, it spread to other places such as Alexandria (in Egypt) and Crotona (in Italy).
III. In ancient times, mathematics, as a science, was so strongly considered that it was only related to the greatest Greek heritage.
A) Only I is correct.
B) Only II is correct.
C) Only III is correct.
D) I and II are correct.
E) II and III are correct.

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Historia da Matematica
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História da Matemática Universidade Estácio de SáUniversidade Estácio de Sá

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A alternativa correta é a letra D) I e II estão corretas. A primeira afirmação é verdadeira, pois na Grécia antiga, a filosofia, a política e a matemática eram consideradas importantes e valorizadas. A segunda afirmação também é verdadeira, pois a matemática grega se espalhou por outras regiões, como Alexandria e Crotona, e influenciou outras culturas. A terceira afirmação é falsa, pois a matemática não era exclusiva da cultura grega, mas também era praticada em outras civilizações antigas, como a egípcia.

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