Enzymes are biological molecules that act as catalysts in chemical reactions, accelerating the reaction rate without being consumed in the process. They are highly specific, meaning that each enzyme catalyzes a particular reaction or group of reactions. Enzymes participate in the reaction as a reactant or product, and they are synthesized through genetic information. Cells can synthesize enzymes according to their needs, and practically all reactions that characterize cellular metabolism are catalyzed by enzymes.
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