Indicate for each of the pairs the strongest acid and justify your answer. a) CH3CH2ClCO2H and CH3CCl2CO2H b) HCO2H and CH3CO2H c) CH3CH3 and CH2=C...
Indicate for each of the pairs the strongest acid and justify your answer. a) CH3CH2ClCO2H and CH3CCl2CO2H b) HCO2H and CH3CO2H c) CH3CH3 and CH2=CH2
a) CH3CCl2CO2H is the strongest acid because it has two electron-withdrawing chlorine atoms, which increase the acidity of the molecule.
b) CH3CO2H is the strongest acid because the methyl group is an electron-donating group, which decreases the acidity of the molecule.
c) CH2=CH2 is the strongest acid because it has a sp2 hybridized carbon, which makes the hydrogen more acidic due to the greater s-character of the hybrid orbital.
a) CH3CCl2CO2H is the strongest acid because it has two electron-withdrawing chlorine atoms, which increase the acidity of the molecule.
b) CH3CO2H is the strongest acid because the methyl group is an electron-donating group, which decreases the acidity of the molecule.
c) CH2=CH2 is the strongest acid because it has a sp2 hybridized carbon, which makes the hydrogen more acidic due to the greater s-character of the hybrid orbital.
💡 1 Resposta
Ed 
a) CH3CCl2CO2H é o ácido mais forte porque possui dois átomos de cloro retiradores de elétrons, o que aumenta a acidez da molécula. b) HCO2H é o ácido mais forte porque o grupo metil é um grupo doador de elétrons, o que diminui a acidez da molécula. c) CH3CH3 é o ácido mais forte porque não possui um hidrogênio ácido, já que todos os átomos de hidrogênio estão ligados a carbonos sp3, que são menos ácidos do que carbonos sp2.
✏️ Responder
Para escrever sua resposta aqui, entre ou crie uma conta
Outros materiais
Perguntas relacionadas
Compartilhar