What is the difference between the materialistic historical theory and the behaviorism theory? I- The materialistic historical theory considers th...
What is the difference between the materialistic historical theory and the behaviorism theory?
I- The materialistic historical theory considers the present in its specific structure, while behaviorism tends to isolate the experience from its subjective aspects.
II- The materialistic historical theory is based on the idea that the human being is conditioned by an objective social and economic space, while behaviorism is based on the idea that the behavior is determined by physiological and material factors.
III- The materialistic historical theory is based on the idea of leaving the student's creativity free to intensify learning, while behaviorism is based on the idea of neutralizing what cannot be measured and tested scientifically.
IV- The materialistic historical theory is based on the idea of forming people capable of reflecting, thinking, and questioning, while behaviorism is based on the idea of forming people capable of adapting and changing.
a) I and II are correct.
b) II and III are correct.
c) I and IV are correct.
d) III and IV are correct.
I- The materialistic historical theory considers the present in its specific structure, while behaviorism tends to isolate the experience from its subjective aspects.
II- The materialistic historical theory is based on the idea that the human being is conditioned by an objective social and economic space, while behaviorism is based on the idea that the behavior is determined by physiological and material factors.
III- The materialistic historical theory is based on the idea of leaving the student's creativity free to intensify learning, while behaviorism is based on the idea of neutralizing what cannot be measured and tested scientifically.
IV- The materialistic historical theory is based on the idea of forming people capable of reflecting, thinking, and questioning, while behaviorism is based on the idea of forming people capable of adapting and changing.
a) I and II are correct.
b) II and III are correct.
c) I and IV are correct.
d) III and IV are correct.
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Ed 
A diferença entre a teoria histórico-materialista e a teoria behaviorista é que a primeira considera o presente em sua estrutura específica, enquanto o behaviorismo tende a isolar a experiência de seus aspectos subjetivos. Além disso, a teoria histórico-materialista é baseada na ideia de que o ser humano é condicionado por um espaço social e econômico objetivo, enquanto o behaviorismo é baseado na ideia de que o comportamento é determinado por fatores fisiológicos e materiais. A alternativa correta é a letra "a) I e II estão corretas".
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