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Vocabulário e Noções Básicas da Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa

Gendlin foi responsável por uma significativa mudança na Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa, em especial no que tange a uma concepção mais dinâmica da mudança de personalidade.
A figura de Gendlin está intimamente associada a conceitos tais como focalização e experienciação.
Sua principal obra é Experiencing and the Creation of Meaning, publicada em 1962.
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Eugene Gendlin foi um filósofo e psicólogo americano que trabalhou em conjunto com Carl Rogers, o fundador da Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa. Gendlin desenvolveu o conceito de "focalização", que é uma técnica que ajuda as pessoas a acessarem e entenderem melhor suas emoções e sentimentos. Ele também introduziu o conceito de "experienciação", que se refere à experiência direta e imediata de um indivíduo em relação a um evento ou situação. Sua obra mais conhecida é "Experiencing and the Creation of Meaning", publicada em 1962.

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O que é a Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa?
O que é a Aceitação Positiva Incondicional?
O que é o Aconselhamento?
O que é o Aconselhamento Não-Diretivo?

According to Rogers, what is the definition of threat?

A threat is defined as when the individual becomes fully aware that certain elements of their experience are not in agreement with the idea they have of themselves.
The sensation of threat is reinforced by the external environment when there is a condemnation of values that the person believes to be true.
Threats can occur in any situation of change, and can vary in degree and intensity.
The threat overrides authenticity, shaking emotional security, self-esteem, and true objectives, making the person a prisoner of the threatening chain experienced in the environment.
a) Only statements I and II are correct.
b) Only statements II and III are correct.
c) Only statements III and IV are correct.
d) All statements are correct.

What are the significant implications and applications of the person-centered approach according to Rogers?

The person-centered approach is not limited to counseling and psychotherapy, but can also be applied to education, interpersonal communication, family life, and the creative process.
The person-centered approach is only applicable to counseling and psychotherapy.
The person-centered approach is limited to a specific group of professionals, such as therapists and counselors.
a) I
b) II
c) III

What is the influence of evaluations of parental figures on behavior, according to Rogers?

Evaluations of parental figures have a great influence on behavior, causing a high degree of discrepancy between the Ideal Self and the Real Self, and consequent failure in adaptation due to the distortion of self-concept.

What are the necessary and sufficient conditions for the constructive personality change according to Rogers?


There are some conditions established by Rogers in 1957 for the development of a constructive personality change relationship that should occur and persist for a certain treatment period.

What are the three phases of Rogers' therapy approach, according to Hart & Tomlinson (1970) and Wood (1983)?

The first phase is Non-Directive Psychotherapy (1940-1950), characterized by the label of non-directivity, with a focus on the client's insight and a supposed posture of neutrality, permissiveness, and non-interventionism.
The second phase is Client-Centered Therapy (1950-1957), characterized by a greater emphasis on the client's attitudes, such as empathy, authenticity, and unconditional positive acceptance, and a greater interaction between Rogers and his collaborators.
The third phase is Experiential Therapy (1957-1970), characterized by a greater emphasis on the client's inter and intrapersonal life, a greater variation of the therapist's behaviors, and a greater focus on the therapeutic relationship as an existential encounter.
a) The first phase is Client-Centered Therapy, the second phase is Non-Directive Psychotherapy, and the third phase is Experiential Therapy.
b) The first phase is Experiential Therapy, the second phase is Non-Directive Psychotherapy, and the third phase is Client-Centered Therapy.
c) The first phase is Non-Directive Psychotherapy, the second phase is Client-Centered Therapy, and the third phase is Experiential Therapy.

What is the technique of the process of experienciação described by Eugene Gendlin?

A técnica da focalização é encarada como complementar ao reflexo de sentimentos proposto por Rogers.
A focalização é a habilidade de facilitar a experienciação ou o processo experiencial em psicoterapia.
A técnica da focalização é encarada como uma técnica de redução fenomenológica.

What is the vocabulary and basic notions of the Person-Centered Approach?

Heidegger is one of the most important contemporary philosophers.
Heidegger's main work is Being and Time.
According to Heidegger, the apprehension of being occurs through language.
For Heidegger, the essence of truth consists of freedom.
Heráclito is considered the 'father of dialectics'.
According to Heráclito, the essence of reality is constant change.
The concept of Devir establishes the dynamism of Heráclito's philosophy.
In the Person-Centered Approach, there is a closed notion of 'man'.
Rogers had a deep trust in the human organism.
The central interest of the Person-Centered Approach is in the functioning and personality change.
a) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
b) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
c) 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
e) 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

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A ideia do "insight" é característica da primeira fase do pensamento de Rogers.
O conceito de "clarificação" está relacionado à ideia de "insight".
Rogers explica três tipos de percepção que compõem o insight.
a) Apenas a afirmativa I está correta.
b) Apenas a afirmativa II está correta.
c) Apenas a afirmativa III está correta.
d) As afirmativas I e II estão corretas.
e) As afirmativas II e III estão corretas.

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