Buscar

mikrotik-manual

Faça como milhares de estudantes: teste grátis o Passei Direto

Esse e outros conteúdos desbloqueados

16 milhões de materiais de várias disciplinas

Impressão de materiais

Agora você pode testar o

Passei Direto grátis

Você também pode ser Premium ajudando estudantes

Faça como milhares de estudantes: teste grátis o Passei Direto

Esse e outros conteúdos desbloqueados

16 milhões de materiais de várias disciplinas

Impressão de materiais

Agora você pode testar o

Passei Direto grátis

Você também pode ser Premium ajudando estudantes

Faça como milhares de estudantes: teste grátis o Passei Direto

Esse e outros conteúdos desbloqueados

16 milhões de materiais de várias disciplinas

Impressão de materiais

Agora você pode testar o

Passei Direto grátis

Você também pode ser Premium ajudando estudantes
Você viu 3, do total de 625 páginas

Faça como milhares de estudantes: teste grátis o Passei Direto

Esse e outros conteúdos desbloqueados

16 milhões de materiais de várias disciplinas

Impressão de materiais

Agora você pode testar o

Passei Direto grátis

Você também pode ser Premium ajudando estudantes

Faça como milhares de estudantes: teste grátis o Passei Direto

Esse e outros conteúdos desbloqueados

16 milhões de materiais de várias disciplinas

Impressão de materiais

Agora você pode testar o

Passei Direto grátis

Você também pode ser Premium ajudando estudantes

Faça como milhares de estudantes: teste grátis o Passei Direto

Esse e outros conteúdos desbloqueados

16 milhões de materiais de várias disciplinas

Impressão de materiais

Agora você pode testar o

Passei Direto grátis

Você também pode ser Premium ajudando estudantes
Você viu 6, do total de 625 páginas

Faça como milhares de estudantes: teste grátis o Passei Direto

Esse e outros conteúdos desbloqueados

16 milhões de materiais de várias disciplinas

Impressão de materiais

Agora você pode testar o

Passei Direto grátis

Você também pode ser Premium ajudando estudantes

Faça como milhares de estudantes: teste grátis o Passei Direto

Esse e outros conteúdos desbloqueados

16 milhões de materiais de várias disciplinas

Impressão de materiais

Agora você pode testar o

Passei Direto grátis

Você também pode ser Premium ajudando estudantes

Faça como milhares de estudantes: teste grátis o Passei Direto

Esse e outros conteúdos desbloqueados

16 milhões de materiais de várias disciplinas

Impressão de materiais

Agora você pode testar o

Passei Direto grátis

Você também pode ser Premium ajudando estudantes
Você viu 9, do total de 625 páginas

Faça como milhares de estudantes: teste grátis o Passei Direto

Esse e outros conteúdos desbloqueados

16 milhões de materiais de várias disciplinas

Impressão de materiais

Agora você pode testar o

Passei Direto grátis

Você também pode ser Premium ajudando estudantes

Prévia do material em texto

MikroTik RouterOS™ v2.9
Reference Manual
Table Of Contents
Device Driver List..................................................................................1
General Information ................................................................................................................ 2
Ethernet.................................................................................................................................... 2
Wireless....................................................................................................................................9
Aironet Arlan..........................................................................................................................11
RadioLAN.............................................................................................................................. 12
Synchronous Serial.................................................................................................................12
Asynchronous Serial...............................................................................................................12
ISDN.......................................................................................................................................13
VoIP........................................................................................................................................13
xDSL...................................................................................................................................... 14
HomePNA.............................................................................................................................. 14
LCD........................................................................................................................................14
PCMCIA Adapters................................................................................................................. 14
GPRS Cards............................................................................................................................14
License Management..........................................................................16
General Information............................................................................................................... 16
License Management..............................................................................................................18
Specifications Sheet........................................................................... 21
General Information .............................................................................................................. 21
Basic Setup Guide.............................................................................. 25
General Information .............................................................................................................. 25
Setting up MikroTik RouterOS™.......................................................................................... 26
Logging into the MikroTik Router.........................................................................................29
Adding Software Packages.....................................................................................................30
Navigating The Terminal Console......................................................................................... 30
Basic Configuration Tasks..................................................................................................... 33
Setup Command..................................................................................................................... 34
Basic Examples...................................................................................................................... 35
Advanced Configuration Tasks.............................................................................................. 38
Installing RouterOS with CD-Install...................................................40
CD-Install............................................................................................................................... 40
Installing RouterOS with Floppies.....................................................42
Floppy Install..........................................................................................................................42
Installing RouterOS with NetInstall................................................... 43
NetInstall................................................................................................................................ 43
Configuration Management................................................................46
General Information .............................................................................................................. 46
System Backup.......................................................................................................................47
The Export Command............................................................................................................ 47
The Import Command............................................................................................................ 48
Configuration Reset................................................................................................................49
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Server...................................................50
i
General Information .............................................................................................................. 50
File Transfer Protocol Server................................................................................................. 50
MAC Level Access (Telnet and Winbox)...........................................52
General Information .............................................................................................................. 52
MAC Telnet Server................................................................................................................ 53
MAC WinBox Server.............................................................................................................53
Monitoring Active Session List..............................................................................................54
MAC Telnet Client.................................................................................................................54
Serial Console and Terminal..............................................................55
General Information .............................................................................................................. 55
Serial Console Configuration................................................................................................. 56
Configuring Console.............................................................................................................. 56
Using Serial Terminal............................................................................................................ 57
Console Screen.......................................................................................................................58
Software Package Management........................................................ 59
General Information .............................................................................................................. 59
Installation (Upgrade).............................................................................................................60
Uninstalling............................................................................................................................ 61
Downgrading..........................................................................................................................62
System Upgrade..................................................................................................................... 63
Adding Package Source..........................................................................................................64Software Package List............................................................................................................ 65
Software Version Management..........................................................68
General Information .............................................................................................................. 68
System Upgrade..................................................................................................................... 68
Adding Package Source..........................................................................................................70
SSH (Secure Shell) Server and Client............................................... 71
General Information .............................................................................................................. 71
SSH Server............................................................................................................................. 72
SSH Client..............................................................................................................................72
Telnet Server and Client..................................................................... 74
General Information .............................................................................................................. 74
Telnet Server.......................................................................................................................... 74
Telnet Client...........................................................................................................................75
Terminal Console................................................................................ 76
General Information .............................................................................................................. 76
Common Console Functions.................................................................................................. 77
Lists and Item Names............................................................................................................. 78
Quick Typing..........................................................................................................................79
Additional Information...........................................................................................................80
General Commands................................................................................................................ 80
Safe Mode...............................................................................................................................82
Winbox................................................................................................. 84
General Information............................................................................................................... 84
Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................85
IP Addresses and ARP....................................................................... 87
ii
General Information .............................................................................................................. 87
IP Addressing......................................................................................................................... 88
Address Resolution Protocol..................................................................................................89
Proxy-ARP feature................................................................................................................. 90
Unnumbered Interfaces.......................................................................................................... 91
Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................92
OSPF.................................................................................................... 93
General Information .............................................................................................................. 93
General Setup......................................................................................................................... 94
Areas.......................................................................................................................................96
Networks................................................................................................................................ 97
Interfaces................................................................................................................................ 98
Virtual Links...........................................................................................................................99
Neighbours............................................................................................................................. 99
General Information ............................................................................................................ 100
RIP...................................................................................................... 108
General Information............................................................................................................. 108
General Setup....................................................................................................................... 109
Interfaces.............................................................................................................................. 110
Networks.............................................................................................................................. 111
Neighbors............................................................................................................................. 112
Routes...................................................................................................................................112
General Information ............................................................................................................ 113
Routes, Equal Cost Multipath Routing, Policy Routing.................116
General Information ............................................................................................................ 116
Routes...................................................................................................................................117
General Information ............................................................................................................ 118
General Interface Settings................................................................121
General Information ............................................................................................................ 121
Interface Status..................................................................................................................... 121
Traffic Monitoring................................................................................................................122
ARLAN 655 Wireless Client Card.....................................................123
General Information............................................................................................................. 123
Installation............................................................................................................................123
Wireless Interface Configuration......................................................................................... 124
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................125
Interface Bonding..............................................................................127
General Information ............................................................................................................127
General Information ............................................................................................................ 130
Bridge.................................................................................................133
General Information............................................................................................................. 134
Bridge Interface Setup..........................................................................................................135
Port Settings......................................................................................................................... 136
Bridge Monitoring................................................................................................................137
Bridge Port Monitoring........................................................................................................ 137
Bridge Host Monitoring....................................................................................................... 138
Bridge Firewall General Description................................................................................... 138
iii
Bridge Packet Filter..............................................................................................................142
Bridge NAT..........................................................................................................................143
Bridge Brouting Facility.......................................................................................................144
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................144
CISCO/Aironet 2.4GHz 11Mbps Wireless Interface........................146
General Information ............................................................................................................ 146
Wireless Interface Configuration......................................................................................... 147
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................150
Application Examples.......................................................................................................... 150
Cyclades PC300 PCI Adapters.........................................................155
General Information............................................................................................................. 155
Synchronous Interface Configuration.................................................................................. 156
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................157
RSV/V.35 Synchronous Link Applications......................................................................... 157
Ethernet Interfaces............................................................................160
General Information............................................................................................................. 160
Ethernet Interface Configuration..........................................................................................161
Monitoring the Interface Status............................................................................................162
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................162
FarSync X.21 Interface......................................................................164
General Information............................................................................................................. 164
Synchronous Interface Configuration.................................................................................. 165
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................166
Synchronous Link Applications........................................................................................... 166
FrameRelay (PVC, Private Virtual Circuit) Interface.......................172
General Information............................................................................................................. 172
Configuring Frame Relay Interface......................................................................................173
Frame Relay Configuration.................................................................................................. 173
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................177
GPRS PCMCIA...................................................................................178
How to make a GPRS connection........................................................................................ 178
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) Interface....................180
General Information............................................................................................................. 180
ISDN Hardware and Software Installation...........................................................................181
ISDN Client Interface Configuration................................................................................... 182
ISDN Server Interface Configuration...................................................................................183
ISDN Examples....................................................................................................................184
LMC/SBEI Synchronous Interfaces................................................. 188
General Information............................................................................................................. 188
Synchronous Interface Configuration.................................................................................. 188
General Information ............................................................................................................ 189
M3P.....................................................................................................191
General Information ............................................................................................................ 191
Setup.....................................................................................................................................192
MOXA C101 Synchronous Interface................................................194
General Information............................................................................................................. 194
iv
Synchronous Interface Configuration.................................................................................. 195
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................197
Synchronous Link Application Examples............................................................................197
MOXA C502 Dual-port Synchronous Interface...............................202
General Information............................................................................................................. 202
Synchronous Interface Configuration.................................................................................. 203
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................204
Synchronous Link Application Examples............................................................................204
PPP and Asynchronous Interfaces................................................. 209
General Information............................................................................................................. 209
Serial Port Configuration......................................................................................................210PPP Server Setup..................................................................................................................211
PPP Client Setup.................................................................................................................. 212
PPP Application Example.................................................................................................... 213
RadioLAN 5.8GHz Wireless Interface..............................................215
General Information............................................................................................................. 215
Wireless Interface Configuration......................................................................................... 216
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................218
Wireless Network Applications............................................................................................218
Wireless Client and Wireless Access Point Manual...................... 220
General Information............................................................................................................. 222
Wireless Interface Configuration......................................................................................... 224
Nstreme Settings...................................................................................................................230
Nstreme2 Group Settings..................................................................................................... 231
Registration Table................................................................................................................ 234
Connect List......................................................................................................................... 235
Access List........................................................................................................................... 236
Info....................................................................................................................................... 237
Virtual Access Point Interface..............................................................................................240
WDS Interface Configuration.............................................................................................. 241
Align.....................................................................................................................................242
Align Monitor.......................................................................................................................243
Frequency Monitor...............................................................................................................244
Manual Transmit Power Table............................................................................................. 244
Network Scan....................................................................................................................... 245
Security Profiles................................................................................................................... 246
Sniffer...................................................................................................................................248
Sniffer Sniff..........................................................................................................................249
Sniffer Packets......................................................................................................................250
Snooper.................................................................................................................................250
General Information ............................................................................................................ 251
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................260
Xpeed SDSL Interface.......................................................................262
General Information............................................................................................................. 262
Xpeed Interface Configuration.............................................................................................263
Frame Relay Configuration Examples................................................................................. 264
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................265
v
EoIP Tunnel Interface....................................................................... 267
General Information............................................................................................................. 267
EoIP Setup............................................................................................................................268
EoIP Application Example...................................................................................................269
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................271
IP Security..........................................................................................272
General Information ............................................................................................................ 272
Policy Settings......................................................................................................................275
Peers..................................................................................................................................... 277
Remote Peer Statistics..........................................................................................................278
Installed SAs.........................................................................................................................279
Flushing Installed SA Table.................................................................................................280
Counters................................................................................................................................281
General Information ............................................................................................................ 282
IPIP Tunnel Interfaces.......................................................................288
General Information............................................................................................................. 288
IPIP Setup.............................................................................................................................289
General Information ............................................................................................................ 290
L2TP Interface................................................................................... 292
General Information............................................................................................................. 292
L2TP Client Setup................................................................................................................294
Monitoring L2TP Client.......................................................................................................295
L2TP Server Setup............................................................................................................... 295
L2TP Server Users............................................................................................................... 296
L2TP Application Examples................................................................................................ 297
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................301
PPPoE................................................................................................303
General Information............................................................................................................. 303
PPPoE Client Setup..............................................................................................................305
Monitoring PPPoE Client.....................................................................................................306
PPPoE Server Setup (Access Concentrator)........................................................................ 307
PPPoE Server Users............................................................................................................. 308
Application Examples.......................................................................................................... 309
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................310
PPTP...................................................................................................312
General Information............................................................................................................. 312
PPTP Client Setup................................................................................................................314
Monitoring PPTP Client.......................................................................................................315
PPTP Server Setup............................................................................................................... 315
PPTP Server Users............................................................................................................... 316
PPTP Application Examples................................................................................................ 317
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................320
VLAN.................................................................................................. 321
General Information............................................................................................................. 321
VLAN Setup.........................................................................................................................323
Application Example............................................................................................................323
vi
Graphing............................................................................................ 325
General Information............................................................................................................. 325
General Options....................................................................................................................326
Health Graphing................................................................................................................... 326
Interface Graphing................................................................................................................327
Simple Queue Graphing....................................................................................................... 327
Resource Graphing............................................................................................................... 328
HotSpot User AAA............................................................................ 329
General Information ............................................................................................................ 329
HotSpot User Profiles...........................................................................................................330
HotSpot Users.......................................................................................................................331
HotSpot Active Users...........................................................................................................333
IP accounting.....................................................................................335
General Information ............................................................................................................ 335
Local IP Traffic Accounting.................................................................................................336
Local IP Traffic Accounting Table...................................................................................... 337
Web Access to the Local IP Traffic Accounting Table........................................................338
PPP User AAA................................................................................... 339
General Information ............................................................................................................ 339
Local PPP User Profiles....................................................................................................... 340
Local PPP User Database..................................................................................................... 342
Monitoring Active PPP Users.............................................................................................. 343
PPP User Remote AAA........................................................................................................344
RADIUS client.................................................................................... 345
General Information ............................................................................................................ 345
RADIUS Client Setup.......................................................................................................... 346
Suggested RADIUS Servers.................................................................................................347
Supported RADIUS Attributes.............................................................................................348
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................353
Router User AAA...............................................................................355
General Information ............................................................................................................ 355
Router User Groups..............................................................................................................356
Router Users......................................................................................................................... 357
Monitoring Active Router Users.......................................................................................... 358
Router User Remote AAA................................................................................................... 359
Traffic Flow........................................................................................ 360
General Information............................................................................................................. 360
General Configuration..........................................................................................................361
Traffic-Flow Target..............................................................................................................361
General Information ............................................................................................................ 361
Bandwidth Control............................................................................ 363
General Information ............................................................................................................ 363
Queue Types.........................................................................................................................368
Interface Default Queues......................................................................................................371
Simple Queues......................................................................................................................371Queue Trees..........................................................................................................................372
vii
General Information ............................................................................................................ 373
Filter................................................................................................... 377
General Information ............................................................................................................ 377
Firewall Filter.......................................................................................................................378
Filter Applications................................................................................................................384
Address Lists.................................................................................... 386
General Information ............................................................................................................ 386
Address Lists........................................................................................................................ 386
Mangle................................................................................................388
General Information ............................................................................................................ 388
Mangle..................................................................................................................................388
General Information ............................................................................................................ 393
NAT.....................................................................................................395
General Information ............................................................................................................ 395
NAT......................................................................................................................................395
NAT Applications................................................................................................................ 401
Packet Flow....................................................................................... 403
General Information............................................................................................................. 403
Packet Flow.......................................................................................................................... 403
General Firewall Information...............................................................................................405
DHCP Client and Server................................................................... 408
General Information ............................................................................................................ 409
DHCP Client Setup.............................................................................................................. 410
DHCP Server Setup..............................................................................................................412
Store Leases on Disk............................................................................................................ 414
DHCP Networks...................................................................................................................414
DHCP Server Leases............................................................................................................ 415
DHCP Alert.......................................................................................................................... 417
DHCP Option....................................................................................................................... 418
DHCP Relay.........................................................................................................................419
Question&Answer-Based Setup...........................................................................................420
General Information ............................................................................................................ 421
DNS Client and Cache...................................................................... 424
General Information ............................................................................................................ 424
Client Configuration and Cache Setup.................................................................................425
Cache Monitoring.................................................................................................................426
Static DNS Entries................................................................................................................426
Flushing DNS cache.............................................................................................................426
HotSpot Gateway.............................................................................. 428
General Information............................................................................................................. 429
Question&Answer-Based Setup...........................................................................................434
HotSpot Interface Setup....................................................................................................... 435
HotSpot Server Profiles........................................................................................................436
HotSpot User Profiles...........................................................................................................438
HotSpot Users.......................................................................................................................438
HotSpot Active Users...........................................................................................................438
viii
HotSpot Cookies.................................................................................................................. 438
HTTP-level Walled Garden..................................................................................................439
IP-level Walled Garden........................................................................................................ 440
One-to-one NAT static address bindings............................................................................. 441
Active Host List....................................................................................................................441
Service Port.......................................................................................................................... 442
Customizing HotSpot: Firewall Section...............................................................................443
Customizing HotSpot: HTTP Servlet Pages........................................................................ 445
Possible Error Messages.......................................................................................................451
HotSpot How-to's................................................................................................................. 453
HTTP Proxy........................................................................................454
General Information ............................................................................................................ 454
Setup.....................................................................................................................................455
Access List........................................................................................................................... 456
Direct Access List................................................................................................................ 457
HTTP Methods.....................................................................................................................458IP Pools.............................................................................................. 460
General Information ............................................................................................................ 460
Setup.....................................................................................................................................461
Used Addresses from Pool................................................................................................... 461
SOCKS Proxy Server........................................................................ 463
General Information ............................................................................................................ 463
SOCKS Configuration..........................................................................................................464
Access List........................................................................................................................... 465
Active Connections.............................................................................................................. 465
General Information ............................................................................................................ 466
UPnP...................................................................................................468
General Information ............................................................................................................ 468
Enabling Universal Plug-n-Play...........................................................................................469
UPnP Interfaces....................................................................................................................469
Web Proxy..........................................................................................472
General Information ............................................................................................................ 472
Setup.....................................................................................................................................474
Access List........................................................................................................................... 475
Direct Access List................................................................................................................ 477
Cache Management.............................................................................................................. 478
Complementary Tools.......................................................................................................... 478
Transparent Mode.................................................................................................................479
HTTP Methods.....................................................................................................................479
Certificate Management....................................................................482
General Information ............................................................................................................ 482
Certificates............................................................................................................................483
DDNS Update Tool............................................................................ 486
General Information ............................................................................................................ 486
Dynamic DNS Update..........................................................................................................487
GPS Synchronization........................................................................488
ix
General Information ............................................................................................................ 488
Synchronizing with a GPS Receiver.................................................................................... 489
GPS Monitoring................................................................................................................... 490
LCD Management..............................................................................491
General Information ............................................................................................................ 491
Configuring the LCD's Settings........................................................................................... 493
LCD Information Display Configuration............................................................................. 494
LCD Troubleshooting...........................................................................................................495
MNDP..................................................................................................496
General Information ............................................................................................................ 496
Setup.....................................................................................................................................497
Neighbour List......................................................................................................................497
NTP (Network Time Protocol).......................................................... 499
General Information ............................................................................................................ 499
Client.................................................................................................................................... 500
Server....................................................................................................................................501
Time Zone............................................................................................................................ 501
RouterBoard-specific functions...................................................... 503
General Information ............................................................................................................ 503
BIOS upgrading....................................................................................................................504
BIOS Configuration............................................................................................................. 505
System Health Monitoring................................................................................................... 506
LED Management or RB200................................................................................................507
LED Management on RB500............................................................................................... 508
Fan voltage control...............................................................................................................508
Console Reset Jumper.......................................................................................................... 509
Support Output File.......................................................................... 510
General Information ............................................................................................................ 510
Generating Support Output File........................................................................................... 510
System Resource Management....................................................... 511
General Information ............................................................................................................ 512
System Resource.................................................................................................................. 512
IRQ Usage Monitor.............................................................................................................. 513
IO Port Usage Monitor......................................................................................................... 513
USBPort Information.......................................................................................................... 514
PCI Information....................................................................................................................514
Reboot.................................................................................................................................. 515
Shutdown..............................................................................................................................515
Router Identity......................................................................................................................516
Date and Time...................................................................................................................... 516
Configuration Change History............................................................................................. 517
System Note......................................................................................................................... 518
Bandwidth Test................................................................................. 519
General Information............................................................................................................. 519
Server Configuration............................................................................................................ 520
Client Configuration.............................................................................................................521
x
ICMP Bandwidth Test....................................................................... 523
General Information ............................................................................................................ 523
ICMP Bandwidth Test..........................................................................................................523
Packet Sniffer.................................................................................... 525
General Information............................................................................................................. 525
Packet Sniffer Configuration................................................................................................526
Running Packet Sniffer........................................................................................................ 527
Sniffed Packets.....................................................................................................................528
Packet Sniffer Protocols....................................................................................................... 529
Packet Sniffer Host...............................................................................................................531
Packet Sniffer Connections.................................................................................................. 531
Ping.................................................................................................... 533
General Information............................................................................................................. 533
The Ping Command..............................................................................................................534
MAC Ping Server................................................................................................................. 535
Torch (Realtime Traffic Monitor)......................................................536
General Information............................................................................................................. 536
The Torch Command............................................................................................................536
Traceroute..........................................................................................539
General Information............................................................................................................. 539
The Traceroute Command....................................................................................................540
Scheduler...........................................................................................541
General Information ............................................................................................................ 541
Network Watching Tool.......................................................................................................541
Serial Port Monitor............................................................................ 544
General Information ............................................................................................................ 544
Sigwatch............................................................................................................................... 544
Scripting Host....................................................................................547
General Information ............................................................................................................ 548
Console Command Syntax................................................................................................... 548
Expression Grouping............................................................................................................550
Variables...............................................................................................................................551
Command Substitution and Return Values.......................................................................... 551
Operators.............................................................................................................................. 552
Data types.............................................................................................................................555
Command Reference............................................................................................................ 556
Special Commands...............................................................................................................561
Additional Features.............................................................................................................. 562
Script Repository..................................................................................................................562
Task Management................................................................................................................ 563
Script Editor......................................................................................................................... 564
Scheduler...........................................................................................566
General Information ............................................................................................................ 566
Scheduler Configuration.......................................................................................................566
Traffic Monitor................................................................................... 569
General Information ............................................................................................................ 569
xi
Traffic Monitor.....................................................................................................................569
IP Telephony......................................................................................571
General Information ............................................................................................................ 572
General Voice port settings.................................................................................................. 574
Voicetronix Voice Ports....................................................................................................... 575
LineJack Voice Ports............................................................................................................576PhoneJack Voice Ports......................................................................................................... 578
Zaptel Voice Ports................................................................................................................580
ISDN Voice Ports.................................................................................................................581
Voice Port for Voice over IP (voip)..................................................................................... 583
Numbers............................................................................................................................... 583
Regional Settings..................................................................................................................586
Audio CODECs....................................................................................................................587
AAA..................................................................................................................................... 587
Gatekeeper............................................................................................................................589
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................592
A simple example.................................................................................................................592
System Watchdog............................................................................. 600
General Information ............................................................................................................ 600
Hardware Watchdog Management.......................................................................................600
UPS Monitor.......................................................................................602
General Information ............................................................................................................ 602
UPS Monitor Setup.............................................................................................................. 603
Runtime Calibration............................................................................................................. 604
UPS Monitoring................................................................................................................... 605
VRRP.................................................................................................. 607
General Information............................................................................................................. 607
VRRP Routers...................................................................................................................... 608
Virtual IP addresses..............................................................................................................609
A simple example of VRRP fail over...................................................................................610
xii
Device Driver List
Document revision 3 (Thu Jul 14 18:27:43 GMT 2005)
This document applies to MikroTik RouterOS V2.8
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Summary
Ethernet
Specifications
Description
Notes
Wireless
Specifications
Description
Aironet Arlan
Specifications
Description
RadioLAN
Specifications
Description
Synchronous Serial
Specifications
Description
Asynchronous Serial
Specifications
Description
ISDN
Specifications
Description
VoIP
Specifications
Description
xDSL
Specifications
Description
HomePNA
Specifications
Description
LCD
Specifications
Description
PCMCIA Adapters
Specifications
Description
GPRS Cards
Specifications
Page 1 of 612
Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.
Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
Description
General Information
Summary
The document lists the drivers, included in MikroTik RouterOS and the devices that are tested to
work with MikroTik RouterOS. If a device is not listed here, it does not mean the device is not
supported, it still may work. It just means that the device was not tested.
Ethernet
Packages required: system
Description
3Com 509 Series
Chipset type: 3Com 509 Series ISA 10Base
Compatibility:
• 3Com EtherLink III
3Com FastEtherLink
Chipset type: 3Com 3c590/3c900 (3Com FastEtherLink and FastEtherLink XL) PCI 10/100Base
Compatibility:
• 3c590 Vortex 10BaseT
• 3c592 chip
• 3c595 Vortex 100BaseTX
• 3c595 Vortex 100BaseT4
• 3c595 Vortex 100Base-MII
• 3c597 chip
• 3Com Vortex
• 3c900 Boomerang 10BaseT
• 3c900 Boomerang 10Mbit/s Combo
• 3c900 Cyclone 10Mbit/s Combo
• 3c900B-FL Cyclone 10Base-FL
• 3c905 Boomerang 100BaseTX
• 3c905 Boomerang 100BaseT4
• 3c905B Cyclone 100BaseTX
Page 2 of 612
Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.
Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
• 3c905B Cyclone 10/100/BNC
• 3c905B-FX Cyclone 100BaseFX
• 3c905C Tornado
• 3c980 Cyclone
• 3cSOHO100-TX Hurricane
• 3CSOHO100B-TX
• 3c555 Laptop Hurricane
• 3c575 Boomerang CardBus
• 3CCFE575 Cyclone CardBus
• 3CCFE656 Cyclone CardBus
• 3c575 series CardBus
• 3Com Boomerang
ADMtek Pegasus
Chipset type: ADMtek Pegasus/Pegasus II USB 10/100BaseT
Compatibility:
• Planet 10/100Base-TX USB Ethernet Adapter UE-9500
• Linksys Instant EtherFast 10/100 USB Network Adapter USB100TX
AMD PCnet
Chipset type: AMD PCnet/PCnet II ISA/PCI 10BaseT
Compatibility:
• AMD PCnet-ISA
• AMD PCnet-ISA II
• AMD PCnet-PCI II
• AMD 79C960 based cards
AMD PCnet32
Chipset type: AMD PCnet32 PCI 10BaseT and 10/100BaseT
Compatibility:
• AMD PCnet-PCI
• AMD PCnet-32
• AMD PCnet-Fast
Page 3 of 612
Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.
Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
Broadcom Tigon3
Chipset type: Broadcom Tigon3 PCI 10/100/1000BaseT
Compatibility:
• Broadcom Tigon3 570x
• Broadcom Tigon3 5782
• Broadcom Tigon3 5788
• Broadcom Tigon3 5901
• Broadcom Tigon3 5901-2
• SysKonnect SK-9Dxx Gigabit Ethernet
• SysKonnect SK-9Mxx Gigabit Ethernet
• Altima AC100x
• Altima AC9100
Davicom DM9102
Chipset type: Davicom DM9102 PCI 10/100Base
Compatibility:
• Davicom DM9102
• Davicom DM9102A
• Davicom DM9102A+DM9801
• Davicom DM9102A+DM9802
DEC 21x4x 'Tulip'
Chipset type: DEC 21x4x "Tulip" PCI 10/100Base
Compatibility:
• Digital DC21040 Tulip
• Digital DC21041 Tulip
• Digital DS21140 Tulip
• 21140A chip
• 21142 chip
• Digital DS21143 Tulip
• D-Link DFE 570TX 4-port
• Lite-On 82c168 PNIC
• Macronix 98713 PMAC
Page 4 of 612
Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.
Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
• Macronix 98715 PMAC
• Macronix 98725 PMAC
• ASIX AX88140
• Lite-On LC82C115 PNIC-II
• ADMtek AN981 Comet
• Compex RL100-TX
• Intel 21145 Tulip
• IMC QuikNic FX
• Conexant LANfinity
Intel EtherExpressPro
Chipset type: Intel i82557 "Speedo3" (Intel EtherExpressPro) PCI 10/100Base
Compatibility:
• Intel i82557/i82558/i82559ER/i82801BA-7 EtherExpressPro PCI cards
Intel PRO/1000
Chipset type: Intel i8254x (Intel PRO/1000) PCI 10/100/1000Base
Compatibility:
• Intel PRO/1000 Gigabit Server Adapter (i82542, Board IDs: 700262-xxx, 717037-xxx)
• Intel PRO/1000 F Server Adapter (i82543, Board IDs: 738640-xxx, A38888-xxx)
• Intel PRO/1000 T Server Adapter (i82543, Board IDs: A19845-xxx, A33948-xxx)
• Intel PRO/1000 XT Server Adapter (i82544, Board IDs: A51580-xxx)
• Intel PRO/1000 XF Server Adapter (i82544,Board IDs: A50484-xxx)
• Intel PRO/1000 T Desktop Adapter (i82544, Board IDs: A62947-xxx)
• Intel PRO/1000 MT Desktop Adapter (i82540, Board IDs: A78408-xxx, C91016-xxx)
• Intel PRO/1000 MT Server Adapter (i82545, Board IDs: A92165-xxx, C31527-xxx)
• Intel PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Server Adapter (i82546, Board IDs: A92111-xxx, C29887-xxx)
• Intel PRO/1000 MT Quad Port Server Adapter (i82546, Board IDs: C32199-xxx)
• Intel PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter (i82545, Board IDs: A91622-xxx, C33915-xxx)
• Intel PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter (LX) (i82545, Board IDs: A91624-xxx, C33916-xxx)
• Intel PRO/1000 MF Dual Port Server Adapter (i82546, Board IDs: A91620-xxx, C30848-xxx)
• Intel PRO/1000 GT Desktop Adapter (i82541PI)
Marvell Yukon
Page 5 of 612
Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.
Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
Chipset type: Marvell Yukon 88E80xx PCI 10/100/1000Base
Compatibility:
• 3Com 3C940 Gigabit LOM Ethernet Adapter
• 3Com 3C941 Gigabit LOM Ethernet Adapter
• Allied Telesyn AT-2970LX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter
• Allied Telesyn AT-2970LX/2SC Gigabit Ethernet Adapter
• Allied Telesyn AT-2970SX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter
• Allied Telesyn AT-2970SX/2SC Gigabit Ethernet Adapter
• Allied Telesyn AT-2970TX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter
• Allied Telesyn AT-2970TX/2TX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter
• Allied Telesyn AT-2971SX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter
• Allied Telesyn AT-2971T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter
• DGE-530T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter
• EG1032 v2 Instant Gigabit Network Adapter
• EG1064 v2 Instant Gigabit Network Adapter
• Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit LOM Ethernet Adapter
• Marvell RDK-80xx Adapter
• Marvell Yukon Gigabit Ethernet 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter
• N-Way PCI-Bus Giga-Card 1000/100/10Mbps(L)
• SK-9521 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter
• SK-98xx Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter
• SMC EZ Card 1000
• Marvell Yukon 88E8010 based
• Marvell Yukon 88E8003 based
• Marvell Yukon 88E8001 based
National Semiconductor DP83810
Chipset type: National Semiconductor DP83810 PCI 10/100BaseT
Compatibility:
• RouterBoard 200 built-in Ethernet
• RouterBoard 24 4-port Ethernet
• NS DP8381x-based cards
National Semiconductor DP83820
Page 6 of 612
Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.
Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
Chipset type: National Semiconductor DP83820 PCI 10/100/1000BaseT
Compatibility:
• Planet ENW-9601T
• NS DP8382x-based cards
NE2000 ISA
Chipset type: NE2000 ISA 10Base
Compatibility:
• various ISA cards
NE2000 PCI
Chipset type: NE2000 PCI 10Base
Compatibility:
• RealTek RTL-8029
• Winbond 89C940 and 89C940F
• Compex RL2000
• KTI ET32P2
• NetVin NV5000SC
• Via 86C926
• SureCom NE34
• Holtek HT80232
• Holtek HT80229
• IMC EtherNic/PCI FO
NS8390
Chipset type: NS8390 PCMCIA/CardBus 10Base
Compatibility:
• D-Link DE-660 Ethernet
• NE-2000 Compatible PCMCIA Ethernet
• NS8390-based PCMCIA cards
RealTek RTL8129
Chipset type: RealTek RTL8129 PCI 10/100Base
Page 7 of 612
Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.
Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
Compatibility:
• RealTek RTL8129 Fast Ethernet
• RealTek RTL8139 Fast Ethernet
• RTL8139A/B/C/D chip
• RTL8130 chip
• RTL8100B chip
• SMC1211TX EZCard 10/100 (RealTek RTL8139)
• Accton MPX5030 (RealTek RTL8139)
• D-Link DFE 538TX
RealTek RTL8169
Chipset type: RealTek RTL8169 PCI 10/100/1000Base
Compatibility:
• RealTek RTL8169 Gigabit Ethernet (not recommended: may lock up the router)
Sundance ST201 'Alta'
Chipset type: Sundance ST201 "Alta" PCI 10/100Base
Compatibility:
• D-Link DFE-550TX Fast Ethernet Adapter
• D-Link DFE-550FX 100Mbps Fiber-optics Adapter
• D-Link DFE-580TX 4-port Server Adapter (not recommended: may lock up the system)
• D-Link DFE-530TXS Fast Ethernet Adapter
• D-Link DL10050-based FAST Ethernet Adapter
• Sundance ST201 "Alta" chip
• Kendin KS8723 chip
TI ThunderLAN
Chipset type: TI ThunderLAN PCI 10/100Base
Compatibility:
• Compaq Netelligent 10 T
• Compaq Netelligent 10 T/2
• Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX
• Compaq NetFlex-3/P
• Olicom OC-2183
Page 8 of 612
Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.
Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
• Olicom OC-2185
• Olicom OC-2325
• Olicom OC-2326
VIA vt612x 'Velocity'
Chipset type: VIA vt612x "Velocity" PCI 10/100/1000Base
Compatibility:
• VIA VT6120
• VIA VT6121
• VIA VT6122
VIA vt86c100 'Rhine'
Chipset type: VIA vt86c100 "Rhine" PCI 10/100Base
Compatibility:
• VIA Rhine (vt3043)
• VIA Rhine II (vt3065 AKA vt86c100)
• VIA VT86C100A Rhine
• VIA VT6102 Rhine-II
• VIA VT6105 Rhine-III
• VIA VT6105M Rhine-III
• RouterBOARD 44 4-port Fast Ethernet card
• D-Link DFE 530TX
Winbond w89c840
Chipset type: Winbond w89c840 PCI 10/100Base
Compatibility:
• Winbond W89c840
• Compex RL100-ATX
Notes
For ISA cards load the driver by specifying the I/O base address. IRQ is not required.
Wireless
Packages required: wireless
Page 9 of 612
Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.
Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
Description
Atheros
Chipset type: Atheros AR5001X PC/PCI 11/54Mbit/s IEEE802.11a/b/g
Compatibility:
• Intel 5000 series
• Dlink DWL-A520
• Dlink DWL-G650
• Atheros AR5000 chipset series based IEEE802.11a (AR5210 MAC plus AR5110 PHY chips)
cards
• Atheros AR5001A chipset series based IEEE802.11a (AR5211 MAC plus AR5111 PHY
chips) cards
• Atheros AR5001X chipset series based IEEE802.11a (AR5211 MAC plus AR5111 PHY
chips), IEEE802.11b/g (AR5211 MAC plus AR2111 PHY chips), IEEE802.11a/b/g (AR5211
MAC plus AR5111 and 2111 PHY chips) cards
• Atheros AR5001X+ chipset series based IEEE802.11a (AR5212 MAC plus AR5111 PHY
chips), IEEE802.11b/g (AR5212 MAC plus AR2111 PHY chips), IEEE802.11a/b/g (AR5212
MAC plus AR5111 and 2111 PHY chips) cards
• Atheros AR5002X+ chipset series based IEEE802.11b/g (AR5212 MAC plus AR2112 PHY
chips), IEEE802.11a/b/g (AR5212 MAC plus AR5112 PHY chips) cards
• Atheros AR5004X+ chipset series based IEEE802.11b/g (AR5213 MAC plus AR2112 PHY
chips), IEEE802.11a/b/g (AR5213 MAC plus AR5112 PHY chips) cards
• Atheros AR5006X chipset series based IEEE802.11a/b/g (AR5413/AR5414 single-chip
devices) cards
Cisco/Aironet
Chipset type: Cisco/Aironet ISA/PCI/PC 11Mbit/s IEEE802.11b
Compatibility:
• Aironet ISA/PCI/PC4800 2.4GHz DS 11Mbit/s Wireless LAN Adapters (100mW)
• Aironet ISA/PCI/PC4500 2.4GHz DS 2Mbit/s Wireless LAN Adapters (100mW)
• CISCO AIR-PCI340 2.4GHz DS 11Mbit/s Wireless LAN Adapters (30mW)
• CISCO AIR-PCI/PC350/352 2.4GHz DS 11Mbit/s Wireless LAN Adapters (100mW)
Intersil Prism II
Chipset type: Intersil Prism II PC/PCI 11Mbit/s IEEE802.11b
Compatibility:
Page 10 of 612
Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.
Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
• Intersil PRISM2 Reference Design 11Mbit/s IEEE802.11b WLAN Card
• GemTek WL-211 Wireless LAN PC Card
• Compaq iPaq HNW-100 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card
• Samsung SWL2000-N 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card
• Z-Com XI300 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card
• ZoomAir 4100 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card
• Linksys WPC11 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card
• Addtron AWP-100 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card
• D-Link DWL-650 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card
• SMC 2632W 11Mbit/s 802.11b

Outros materiais