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www.brocksguide.com BROCK’S HOLIDAY HEALTH GUIDE How To Not Gain Weight Over The Holidays INTRODUCTION CHAPTER - 1 THE IMPORTANCE OF HEALTHY EATTING FOR FITNESS CHAPTER - 2 BASIC ELEMENTS OF OUR FOOD CHAPTER - 3 FUNDAMENTALS OF HEALTHY EATING CHAPTER - 4 GUIDELINES FOR EATING OUT CHAPTER - 5 WHAT TO AVOID CHAPTER - 6 FOOD FADS CHAPTER - 7 HOW TO COOK HEALTHY CONCLUSION TABLE OF CONTENTS Egg whites, anyone? How about nothing but grilled chicken and greens for an entire year? “Oh don’t touch that cookie if you wanna lose that stomach!” Sounds familiar, no? I’m sure most of you know someone who says and does exactly that. Well, kudos to their discipline. What do we usually mean when someone refers to the term “healthy diet”? And why is it good for us? For most of us, it conjures up an image of a very restrictive, flavorless diet much like a boring, movie with no oomph to it. It’s true that one has to be disciplined with their nutrition to achieve fitness goals. That most certainly does not mean you have to impose extreme dietary restrictions for a flat belly. While many of us are guilty of relaxing on our diet and fitness, on the opposite end of the health spectrum, there are individuals who go way too hard on themselves, not allowing themselves even the slightest of leeway. Completely denying yourself a well-earned pizza or a plate of pasta acts like a ticking time bomb. You may be able to go this way for a few weeks but eventually temptation will beat you. And when it does, and believe me it will, it becomes really hard to get back on track. to nutrition that is balanced and wholesome, helping you stay sane while achieving your fitness goals. Not just that, the benefits of a balanced and healthy nutrition approach go way beyond the obvious and “visible” effects. From strengthening your immune system and improved organ function to combating depression and detoxification, the list is endless. Throughout this guide I will outline and explain how you can incorporate healthy, wholesome nutrition that does not compromise your fitness goals and keeps you feeling your best too! WELCOME 4 CHAPTER - 1 THE IMPORTANCE OF HEALTHY EATING FOR FITNESS WHY PEOPLE FAIL TO FOLLOW THEIR DIET Before I explain the fundamentals of healthy eating, it’s important to understand why most people fail to stay on track with their nutrition. LACK OF MENTAL STRENGTH. Changing habits and more importantly staying with the good ones takes effort. It does put you out of your comfort zone. You have to will yourself into maintaining your healthy eating. Most people are not willing to put in the needed effort and give into temptation too easy. THEY GO NUTS ABOUT THEIR DIET. Imposing extreme restriction on your diet is not going to yield you any positive results. In fact, it’s very likely you’ll end up where you started if you persist with this approach. FAILURE TO PLAN can wreak havoc with our diet. The best way to stick with your diet is to plan and prepare. Deciding what to eat on daily basis is not a wise approach. It leaves you open to procrastination and making impulsive food choices out of convenience. FAILURE TO TRACK PROGRESS. Just as you need to track your workout progress, you need to track and understand how your diet is affecting your body. Understanding portions and what is in the food you consume is essential. Most people don’t do this and Healthy nutrition is the foundation your fitness and overall health is built upon. If you weaken that foundation by slacking off, your fitness won’t stand a chance. A well thought out fitness regime and good nutrition go hand in hand. Why? Good nutri- tion essentially performs 3 vital tasks; energy, recovery and growth. To start with, wholesome nutrition provides us energy; energy for everyday tasks, energy to workout. Complex carbohydrates for instance keep our energy reserves up du- ring a strenuous workout. Good nutrition helps us recover after a hard training session and it helps our muscles grow stronger. A good helping of lean protein after a workout is essential to gain lean muscle mass. Is it impossible to stay on a healthy diet to attain fitness? Absolutely not! Yes, it does require a conscious effort on your part, as does anything worthwhile, but it’s definitely achievable if you’re willing to pay your dues. IMPATIENCE; most of us want instant gratification. Well, that’s not how it works for fitness. You’re not going to drop 25 lbs. within the first week of switching to chicken breast. Give your diet some time, combine it with a good workout routine and the results will come. SETTING HEALTHY, ATTAINABLE GOALS without this knowledge they’re essentially shooting in the dark. MEASURABLE. The goals should be based on clear milestones against which your progress can be tracked. You need to have a primary goal, which then needs to be divided into smaller chunks. For instance, if you take a teaspoon full of sugar with coffee and you want to cut it down, you should divide it into smaller chunks such as cutting down a quarter teaspoon every week. ATTAINABLE & REALISTIC. The goals we set should be realistic and achievable. When we choose lofty, unrealistic goals for ourselves, we set ourselves up for eventual failure. That is not to say you should not challenge yourself. HOW FOOD AFFECTS OUR METABOLISM than an abrupt shift. When we are young our metabolism is naturally buzzing about, hence the minimal effect on our weight despite late night pizza runs. A s we age our metabolism slows down, emphasizing the need for healthy nutrition. It’s been well documented how our eating habits and food choices can sway our metabolism and eventually our health either way. For instance, a 2016 National Center for Biotechnology Information study shows how irregular meal patterns can slow down our body’s ability to burn calories, thus leading to unwanted weight gain. The idea is to not ignore ground realities. For instance, years of bad eating habits will take time to fix, it needs to be understood that it’s gradual, evolutionary process rather Metabolism is our body’s ability to burn/ utilize the energy (calories) it extracts from our food. Higher metabolism often means we’ll remain slim and fit. Slower metabolism on the other hand means we can end up gaining unwanted weight. Another 2015 study published in Obesity journal shows how in a matter of days, a diet high in saturated fats can increase the “insu- lin resistance” of our blood cells. When our cells become insulin resistant, they are unable to utilize efficiently the insulin in our blood. This can lead to conditions such as high blood pressure, sugar and unwanted weight gain. Not having a clear goal is a one way ticket to failure. One of the simplest and most effective ways of setting goals is the SMART approach. SMART stands for specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound. In fact, I would recommend writing your goals down. SPECIFIC. Before you embark on a journey to achieve fitness you need to set a goal that’s clear and easy to understand. “Healthy eating” is too vague of a goal, you need to pinpoint the elements you need to cut down or add for that matter, for instance, it could be to cut out refined sugar and eat more greens, and of course your diet needs to be calibrated according to your overall fitness goal. TIME-BOUND. The goals should be set for a finite amount of time. You need to achieve your goals within a certain timeline to truly reap the benefits of your effort since a dead- line acts both as an accountability mecha- nism and a motivation. CHAPTER - 2 BASIC ELEMENTS OF OUR FOOD WHAT DETERMINING DAILY CALORIC REQUIREMENTS IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS ARE CALORIES We come across this word almost every day, at times way more than we’d like to. Either we are being lectured about calories by our fitness crazed girlfriend or we are scanning cluelessly a nutrition table on some cereal package. A calorie in the simplest of terms is a unit of energy; a way our body keep track of the energy they need, utilize and store. If our body stores more calories than it needs, the excess calories will be stored as fat. Similarly, if it utilizes more than it consumes we will stay fit and slim. Everything we consume has a calorie count e.g. an apple has about 50 calories. An aver- age woman needs 2000 calories for normal, healthy everyday function. Our body uses calories to perform 3 key functions; diges- tion, physical activity and keeping our organs up and running. To you start off, you need to know your body weight in lbs. Let’s assume you weigh 145 lbs. For calculating your daily caloric intake, multiply your bodyweight in lbs. with your job activity level, a number ranging from 11 to 14 depending on the intended goal. That means if you are looking to gain lean muscle and have a fairly active job then your daily caloric intake would be 145 x 14 = 2030 calories. The above multipliers (11-14) are shared here to make caloric calculations as simple as possible. There are several factors that are considered while calculating your daily caloric intake such as BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) – that’s the amount of calories you burn while rest- ing, your lean body mass, fat percentage, height and level of daily activity. These figures are then used within several equa- tions to reach a caloric number. Another important consideration is that every equation or calorie calculator will give you an estimated figure. A good rule of thumb is that 1 lb. per week is a healthy rate for both gaining muscle and fat loss. If you notice you’re not progressing at this rate, make small changes to your caloric intake such as increase/decrease 5% according to your goal and follow it for 15 days to see results. HEALTHY SOURCES OF PROTEIN: HEALTHY SOURCES OF CARBOHYDRATES: INTRODUCTION TO MACRO-NUTRIENTS & MICRO-NUTRIENTS Our body extracts two main substances from food sources that it needs to function optimally: macro-nutrients and micro-nutrients. MACRO-NUTRIENTS are the substances our body requires in large amounts. These are proteins, carbohydrates and fats. There are 3 types of macros: 1. PROTEIN is the basic building block of our muscles; this is what lean mass is made up of. Each gram of protein has 4 calories. 2. CARBOHYDRATES are the most important source of energy for your body. Your digestive system changes carbohydrates into glucose which is then used for internal organs and other bodily functions. Each gram of carbohydrates has 4 calories. There are mainly 2 categories of carbs: SIMPLE CARBS such as cookies, white bread etc. are the “bad carbs” primarily because of their quick digestion. They cause blood sugar spikes that contribute to lethargy and weight gain. COMPLEX CARBS are the ones we need because they take much longer to digest thus providing us sustained energy throughout our day and strenuous workouts. 3. FATS are also an essential source of energy for our body. Fats will be discussed in detail in subsequent sub-section during this chapter. Each gram of fat has 9 calories. P R O TE IN C A R B O H YD R A TE Meat consumers Vegans Chicken Breast Salmon Tuna Lean Ground Beef Ground Bison Eggs / Egg Whites Greek Yogurt Nut Butters Tofu Beans (Any type) Chickpeas Lentils Peas Almond Milk Seeds (Flax, Chia) Brown/ White Rice Steel Cut Oats Whole-grain Bread Sweet Potatoes Berries & Bananas Quinoa Nut Butters WHAT IS DIETARY FIBER & WHY WE NEED IT: It helps with better digestion. It helps in the production of vitamin B12, which improves our sleeping patterns, combats depression and strengthens our nervous system. Regulates our bowel movement. Detoxifies our bodies. Dietary fiber is a form of carbohydrate that does not get digested by our bodies and provides various key health benefits as it passes through our bodies: BEST FIBER SOURCES Seeds (Flax, Chia) Lentils Cabbage Black Beans Brussel Sprouts Avocado WHAT ARE GOOD FATS & WHY DO WE NEED THEM: 1. SATURATED FATS also called the bad fats, are known to increase our bad cholesterol level, clogging arteries and increasing the risk of heart disease and strokes. 2. UNSATURATED FATS are good fats that increase good cholesterol production and help with our key bodily functions. SOURCES OF GOOD FATS: FA T SO U R C E S Salmon Coconut Oil Fish Oil Nuts (almonds, walnuts, etc) Nut Butters (almond, cashew, etc) Avocado Cheeses Dark Chocolate DETERMINING DAILY MACRO REQUIREMENTS STEP 1 CALCULATIONS: STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 First of all, it’s important to understand why we need fats. From providing energy to keeping us warm to efficient nutrient absorption, fats play a key role in keeping our bodies up and running. There are essen- tially 2 broad categories of fat. The following steps will explain how to calculate macros for gaining lean muscle. First, total daily calories are calculated according to your goal and then the macros are calculated in both grams and calories. Please note, to simplify, the following calculations are done for a female weighing 145 lbs. or 65 kgs who wants to gain lean muscle. These are meant as an easy to follow template. For calculating your daily caloric intake, multiply your bodyweight in lbs. with your job activity level, a number ranging from 11 to 14 depending on the intended goal. That means if you are looking to gain lean muscle and have a fairly active job then your daily caloric intake would be 145 X 14 = 2030 CALORIES. For daily protein intake multiply your bodyweight in lbs. with 1.0. Your daily protein intake would be 145 X 1.0 = 145 GRAMS. To convert that into calories multi- ply 145 BY 4, that would give you 580 CALO- RIES (protein). For daily fat intake multiply your -bodyweight in lbs. with 0.45. Your daily fat intake would be 145 X 0.45 = 65 GRAMS. To convert that into calories, multiply 65 BY 9, that would give you 585 CALORIES (fat). For daily carbohydrate intake you will calculate the calories first by adding the fat and protein calories together and then INTRODUCTION TO MICRO-NUTRIENTS Micro-nutrients are the substances that are needed in much smaller quantities as compared to macros. Even though they are needed in small amounts, micro-nutrients are vital for our Micro-nutrients essentially include VITAMINS MINERALS ANTIOXIDANTS VITAMINS AND MINERALS are necessary to keep our physiological function running smoothly. Our usual eating habits often leave us weakness and disease. For instance, calcium VITAMIN SOURCES MINERAL SOURCES VITAMIN MINERAL WHY WE NEED IT WHY WE NEED IT SOURCES SOURCES Vitamin A Vitamin C Vitamin D Vitamin E Calcium Potassium Magnesium Iron Needed for good vision Strengthens bones Spinach, Pumpkin Spinach, Kale, Broccoli, Almonds Grapefruit, Oranges, Lemons, Peppers Potatoes, Beans, Peaches, Bananas Spinach, Kale, Salmon Nuts, Beans, Tofu, Brown Rice Nuts, Seeds, Tomatoes Lentils, Peas, Beans Helps with recovery & immune system Essential for healthy blood pressure Essential for bone growth Helps energy production Helps with recovery & immune system Helps blood carry oxygen ANTIOXIDANTS main job is to rid our bodies of the harmful molecules (called free radicals) produced as a result of a process called oxidation. Oxidation stress can occur through many factors some of which are alcohol, smoking and bad eating habits. Following are some good antioxidants food sources that must be a part of our diet. subtracting it from the total calories needed for the day. Your daily carb intake would be 2030 – (580 + 585) = 865 CALORIES. Convert this to grams by dividing it by 4. That would be 865/4 = 216 GRAMS (carbohydrates). NUMBER OF CALORIES PER GRAM PROTEIN: 4 CARBOHYDRATES: 4 FATS: 9 REMINDER 10 AN TI O XI D AN T S O U RC ES Blueberries Dark Chocolate Pecans Artichoke Cranberries Kidney Beans IMPORTANCE OF PROPER HYDRATION AND HOW MUCH TO CONSUME PREVENTS MUSCLE STRENGTH LOSS: A 2015 study published by the American Physiological Society found that even slight dehydration impacted the participants’ overall performance, strength and attention during physical activities. PREVENTS UNDUE CRAMPING. Dehydration is known to cause mild to severe muscle cramping and fatigue. When your water consumption is not adequate your water and electrolytes balance is compromised, thus, leading to loss of strength Maintaining adequate fluid levels aids in and cramping. AIDS PROPER DIGESTION. macro synthesis and absorption, helping your body utilize the macros properly. Adequate hydration also aids overall digestion by supporting saliva production. HEALTHY JOINTS IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS Aim for 1-1.5 gallons of water every day. Consume water before and during your meals for better digestion. Do not wait to feel thirsty to consume water; you’re already dehydrated by then. Consume water at regular intervals. No one can deny the importance of water. With it there’s life, without it, there’s none. Same goes for our health and workout. Not maintaining adequate fluid levels will severely damage your workouts and overall health. If you’re actively involved in sports or exercise, it is recommended to consume about 1 gallon a day, and if you happen to reside in a very hot climate, you should take it up to 1.5 gallons. Following are some of the major benefits you will derive from proper hydration. While weight and strength training, we put enormous strain on our joints. Inadequate fluid levels can lead to joint concerns and aches. Water helps to keep our joints healthy by keeping them properly lubricated. Drink 500ml water during the workout and about a liter (1000 ml) after the workout to replenish your fluids properly lubricated. Take a tall glass of water when you first wake up on an empty stomach. It kick-starts your metabolism and rids your body of toxins. CHAPTER - 3 FUNDAMENTALS OF HEALTHY EATING UNDERSTANDING OUR EATING HABITS HOW TO READ NUTRITIONAL FACTS/LABELS When it comes to adopting healthy eating, not only do we need to be judicious about what we eat but also we need to structure how and when we consume our food. Bad eating habits such as binging on sugar loaded snacks or saturated fats consumption carry a price just as high as being addicted to a drug. Eventually, these could kill you. There are two main elements to - straightening your eating habits. 1. Understanding the bad habits 2. Replacing them with good ones SO WHAT ARE THESE BAD HABITS? Irregular eating patterns can lead to un- wanted weight gain, as it slows down our metabolism. Instead have a steady timetable for consuming your meals rather than chao- tically chomping down on a burrito on your workstation. Eating fewer larger meals. Larger meals can lead to over-eating, leaving you bloated and lethargic. Instead aim for 4-5 smaller meals throughout the day spaced evenly. Skipping breakfast is one of the biggest mistakes we make. Not only does it leave you low on energy that you so desperately need to start off your day right but also its leaves you open to unhealthy snacking. Instead always aim to have your breakfast. At the very least grab a whey protein shake on the days you feel pressed for time. information on food packages: 1. The nutrition facts table or label 2. The ingredient list You need to be able to decipher both to get the complete nutritional picture. READING NUTRITIONAL FACTS/LABELS: STEP 1: Look at the serving size. Compare the serving size on the package to the amount that you eat. If you eat the serving Not drinking enough water. Aim to drink a tall glass of water first thing in the morning. It’ll kick-start your metabolism and detoxifies your body. Consume about a gallon throu- ghout the day. Unhealthy snacking. It will lead you to cravings and overeating; need I say more? Instead grab a handful of walnuts, almonds or any kind of nuts for that matter. They are filling, tasty and loaded with healthy fats and minerals. 12 size shown on the Nutrition Facts Table you will get the amount of calories and nutrients that are listed. STEP 2: Look at the calories. Calories tell you how much energy you get from one serving of a packaged food. STEP 3: Look at the percent Daily Value (% Daily Value). % Daily Value puts nutrients on a scale from 0% to 100%. This scale tells you if there is a little or a lot of a nutrient in one serving of a packaged food. Use this percentage to compare the nutrient content of different foods. STEP 4: Try to get more of these nutrients. Protein, fiber, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, and calcium. STEP 5: Restrict these nutrients. Saturated fat, trans fat, sodium, and cholesterol. UNDERSTANDING PACKAGE INGREDIENTS: Understanding properly what the package ingredients are could get a bit tricky for many of us. I’ll outline a few key points to easily understand the ingredient list. 1. First up, try and buy items that have a lower number of ingredients, the less the better. 2. 3. We might be tempted by products labeled “low fat” but understand that in most cases low-fat does more harm than good. The absence of fat is usually compensated by added sugar or sodium. Both of these are bad news for health. 4. Any ingredient that ends with “ose” is sugar 5. Avoid anything with 1000mg of sodium. Always try and aim for item with lower sodium 6. Lastly the above mentioned ingredients could have more than one name, which could get pretty confusing. Listed below is a table that should give you a fair idea of what are some of the most common names used for these ingredients. SA TU R AT ED F AT S TR A N S FA TS Bacon Beef fat Chicken fat Cocoa butter Coconut or coconut oil Hydrogenated fats and oils Lard Palm or palm kernel oil Powdered whole milk solids Shortening Suet Tallow Hard margarine Hydrogenated fats and oils Partially hydrogenated fats and oils Shortening A rule of thumb to follow is that the first ingredient listed usually constitutes most of what you’re buying. 13 SU G A R SO D IU M Brown sugar Cane juice extract Corn syrup Demerara or Turbinado sugar Dextrose Evaporated cane juice Fructose Galactose Galactose-fructose High-fructose corn syrup Honey Invert sugar Lactose Liquid sugar Maltose Baking powder Baking soda Brine Celery salt Disodium phosphate Garlic salt Monosodium glutamate (MSG) Onion salt Salt Sodium alginate Sodium benzoate Sodium bisulfate Sodium proprionate Soy sauce 14 CHAPTER - 4 GUIDELINES FOR EATING OUT EATING HEALTHY ON THE ROAD EATING HEALTHY AT A RESTAURANT PACK HEALTHY SNACKS: Pack snacks like nuts, berries, lower sodium jerky for the road. They not only provide you the required calories but also keep untimely hunger at bay. PACK PROTEIN BARS OR POWDER: if you’re actively pursuing strength conditioning or lean muscle gain then protein will form an integral part of your diet. Depending on the length of the trip, pack a couple of protein bars or a few scoops of your favorite protein powder in a small plastic jar. Mix a scoop with water and you’ll have a quick protein boost. CHOOSE A HOTEL THAT PROVIDES MICROWAVE AND FRIDGE. Having a microwave and fridge where you stay is a big plus. You can buy essential groceries such as chicken and eggs for a The basic principle of eating healthy is being able to have a nutrition approach that allows you to enjoy an occasional cocktail or a weekend trip to your favorite restaurant without the guilt and compromising on your health. The following sections will outline some useful guidelines for guilt-free indulgence. couple of days and pretty much have a home cooked meal on the road. Most of us like to visit our favorite restaurant from time to time but that doesn’t mean you have to choose between satisfying your taste buds and keeping your health intact. That being said, you still have to be judicious while deciding where to go. Because choosing the wrong restaurant could severely limit your options. For instance, stopping at a Burger King isn’t going to provide you with a lot of options. You should try and look for healthier places, for instance a seafood restaurant or maybe try the new sushi bar that just popped up. Ask your waiter how the food is cooked. The menu may not explain the entire ingredient list or process. That could leave you with a calorie dense meal. For instance, your grilled steak might be pan fried in butter before being grilled. Asking your waiter beforehand ensures you don’t end up with unhealthy calories. Travel is a part of everyone’s life. Some of us travel for leisure and some have to travel for work. But that does not mean your health and fitness have to take a hit. Despite the challenges your trip may pose, there are ways you can keep your diet and fitness on track. 15 BEST ALCOHOL WHEN YOU’RE WEIGHT WATCHING HOW TO STOCK A HEALTHY KITCHEN Who doesn’t like an occasional cocktail? There’s nothing wrong with it as long as you’re mindful. Mindful of the fact that alcohol consumption should be kept under a check for if consumed carelessly it will cause a host of health problems. Following are some of the healthier options that you can try on your next weekend out. SWAP A LONG ISLAND ICED TEA (424 CALORIES) FOR A COSMOPOLITAN (100 CALORIES) SWAP A PINA COLADA (300 CALORIES) FOR A FUZZY NAVEL (120 CALORIES) SWAP A MOJITO (242 CALORIES) FOR A MARTINI (70 CALORIES) SWAP A SWEET WHITE WINE (160 CALORIES) FOR A GLASS OF CHAMPAGNE (89 CALORIES) SWAP A VODKA TONIC (175 CALORIES) FOR A VODKA, SODA, AND LIME (106 CALORIES) SWAP A MARGARITA (280 CALORIES) FOR A MOSCOW MULE (120 CALORIES) INGREDIENT ADVANTAGE Extra-Virgin Olive Oil Greek yogurt Honey Quinoa Eggs Berries Fresh Assorted Herbs Oatmeal Chicken Breast Ground Bison Salmon Avocado Veggies (Broccoli, Squash) Rice Cakes Nuts Nut butter (Almond) A great low fat, high protein subsitute in recipes for mayo and sour cream From salads to standalone recipes you can’t go without quinoa An inexpensive source of rich protein and endless ways to utilize them Economical, available all year, and a great snack for a quick energy boost Packed with antioxidants and adds great flavor to your food A great source of lean protein A great source of lean protein A great source of healthy fats A great source of healthy fats Perfect for nearly any toppings (nut butter, tuna, etc) When it comes to healthy living, having a kitchen or a pantry loaded with healthy essentials is a game-changer. Not only it allows you to whip up healthy, flavorful food at the drop of a hat but also provides you with endless healthy snacking options. Following is my list of essentials that your kitchen should have at all times. CHAPTER - 5 WHAT TO AVOID “Temptation is the devil looking through the keyhole. Yielding is opening the door and inviting him in.” – BILLY SUNDAY and it will mutate into an uncontrollable road. This chapter will discuss the key ingredients/food items to avoid and their healthy alternatives to keep your health on track. There are 5 key ingredients that you must cut out or consume in moderation to keep your 1. REFINED SUGAR: Added sugar is the worst ingredient in your diet. Why? Sugar has empty calories with zero nutritional value. It slows down your metabolism. It can damage your liver. It is addictive. You always want more. HEALTHY ALTERNATIVES : Honey, maple syrup, brown rice syrup, or coconut palm sugar. 2. EXCESSIVE SODIUM: contribute to serious health issues. Promotes water retention making you look bloated. Contributes to high blood pressure. Can lead to heart disease. Contributes to renal complications such kidney stones. Can contribute to Osteoporosis. WHY? . 17 HEALTHY ALTERNATIVES: Chilli, paprika, cumin, and cinnamon. 3. CARBONATED DRINKS: are loaded with an insane amount of sugar per serving, which HEALTHY ALTERNATIVES: Flavored water with fruits, unsweetened coconut water, cold coffee, or iced tea 4. PACKAGED MEALS: Packaged meals may give you marginal convenience but it’s been well documented how they can ruin our health. WHY? High fructose corn syrup can slow metabolism and lead to insulin resistance. Usually low in nutrients, which lead to empty calories and more eating. HEALTHY ALTERNATIVES: Consume foods that are “alive“ such as fruits, vegetables, fresh poultry and meats. 5. REFINED CARBOHYDRATES: Also known as simple carbs because of their quick diges- tion. They cause blood sugar spikes that contribute to lethargy and weight gain. Foods such WHY? Increase blood sugar and insulin. Increased risk of obesity, diabetes, and heart diesease. HEALTHY ALTERNATIVES: Consume whole grain items such as whole-grain bread, oats, brown rice, or honey. 18 CHAPTER - 6 FOOD FADS GOING ORGANIC: YAY OR NAY Many of us like to be trendy. We want to be in on what’s “new and happening.” There’s is nothing wrong with that. Just like clothing or makeup, other aspects of our lives including our food choices are also influenced by trends or fads. The important thing to remember here is that trends are fleeting. They come and go. Some of them may come back. Most don’t. Some are good, while others are horrendous of the highest order. Bottom-line: get your facts straight and never follow trends or diets blindly. When it comes to food fads there are primarily 2 major trends that have swept across the developed world: going organic and going gluten-free. Going organic means consuming food sourc- es that are free of pesticides, synthetic fertil- izers and agricultural chemicals. It also entails consuming animals that have been raised organically, meaning no growth hor- mones or antibiotics were used in their feed and they were not confined for the entirety of their lives. Consider these factors while deciding to go organic. 1. IMPACT ON YOUR HEALTH. Pesticides have been shown to negatively impact the nutritional value of our foods. Inversely, there are several studies that show going organic can actually have positive ramifications for our health. For instance a 2011 meta-study published in NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences shows going organic can reduce the risk of allergies and to a certain extent strengthen our immune system. 2. IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENT. Pesticides affect the soil richness negatively and can contribute to erosion. Plus these harmful chemicals have the potential of ending up in our water supplies. Going organic plays its part in combating both these issues. 3. YOUR BUDGET. Organic produce is usually pricier than the usual produce. So that’s an important consideration while switching to organic diet. VERDICT: if your wallet allows, considering the above benefits, all in all going organic is an effective approach. VEGAN GOING GLUTEN-FREE: YAY OR NAY Veganism has grown increasingly popular. Essentially, you are removing meat, dairy, and eggs from your diet. Whether your interest sparked for health or ethical reasons, here’s what you need to know. Adopting a vegan diet can lead to increased energy, younger looking skin, losing weight, and lower incidents of diesease. However, many of the nutrients and vitamins we need daily come from animal foods. Without them, your diet will become unbalanced: low levels of Vi- tamin B12, Iron, and protein. You will need to eat nutrient dense, protein packed foods. You will also need to include supplements to help alleviate the absense of naturally absorbed vitamins and minerals. VERDICT: You are helping the environment, which is admirable. You can stay healthy and meet all your nutrient needs. However, there are many vegan non-nutrient rich foods as well. LOW-CARB The Atkins diet is the most famous. The idea of low-carb diets is supposed to aid weight loss without hunger. You consume high protein, high fat, with low carbs. Your body will start converting fat into ketones and uses these as its main source of energy. Studies have proven that it works. However, when you restrict carbs you will experience side effects such as headache, fatigue, weakness, and fatigue. In long term cases, not consu- ming enough carbs can lead to gut issues, thyroid problems, low carbon dioxide levels, and reproductive irregularies. VERDICT: In smaller doses, low carb is extremely effective. However, limiting carbs long term can have negative health effects. Carb cycling may be an option - where you have hig- her carb days on days of higher activity and lower carb days when activity is lower. Gluten is essentially a protein that’s found in wheat, barley and rye. While some people swear by a gluten-free diet, following are some of the factors that you should consider while deciding to go gluten-free. 1. IMPACT ON YOUR HEALTH. Banishing grains like wheat or rye from your diet can po- tentially have severe implications for your health. According to a 2017 study, if you do not have a medical condition called Celiac Disease, then going completely gluten free could increase your risk of heart disease. 2. CAN AID IN WEIGHT GAIN. To compensate for the absence of wheat, rye or barley, glu- ten free food usually add more sugar and fat that can aid to unwanted weight gain. 3. EXPENSIVE. A gluten-free diet won’t be very kind to your wallet. VERDICT: considering the above factors, I would not recommend going completely gluten free unless you have a medical condition that specifically calls for cutting out gluten. 20 CHAPTER - 7 HOW TO COOK HEALTHY It most certainly does not mean you cannot indulge once in a while. Outlined below are some of the cooking methods best for keep the pounds off and your Eating healthy does not mean you need to limit yourself to a diet devoid of flavor. taste buds happy. 1. BAKING: Besides delicious desserts, you can also bake seafood, poultry, lean meat, vegetables and fruits. Baking generally doesn’t require that you add fat to the food. 2. BRAISING: and then slowly cooking it partially covered with a small quantity of liquid, such as water or broth. 3. BROILING AND GRILLING: Broiling and grilling expose food to direct heat. Both methods allow fat to drip away from the food. 4. POACHING: liquid such as broth until they’re cooked through and tender. 5. ROASTING: It’s similar to baking, but usually at higher temperatures, roasting uses an oven’s dry heat to cook the food. s 21 4 Eggs 2 Bananas 3/4 Cup Oats ¼ Scoop Chocolate Protein Powder 2 Tbsp. Unsweetened Cocoa Powder 1 Tsp. Ground Cinnamon Heat the pan over a medium heat for few minutes and lightly coat it with cooking spray. Place the eggs, bananas, and oats in a blender and whiz for 15-30 seconds until everything is properly mixed up. Add protein powder, cocoa powder, and cinnamon and whiz again for an additional 30-45 seconds, till you get a smooth texture. Spread about 1/4 cup of the batter on the pan and cook until bubbles begin to form. Flip and cook for about 2 more minutes. Serve immediately. You can also store the leftover pancakes in the freezer and warm them in the microwave when needed. BREAKFAST SERVES 4 NUTRITION VALUE PER SERVING: Total Fat 5g Total Carbohydrate 9g Protein 23g CHOCOLATE PROTEIN PANCAKES INGREDIENTS: DIRECTIONS: 22 12 Eggs 1½ lb. Lean Beef ¼ Cup Chopped Tomatoes 1 Cup Chopped Spinach ½ Tsp. Salt ¼ Tsp. Pepper ½ Cup Shredded Cheddar Cheese Preheat oven to 350°. In a large pan, cook beef over medium heat untill it loses the pink color. Beat eggs, add spinach, tomatoes, salt, and pepper. Add beef and cheese. egg mixture. in the freezer and heat them in the microwave Fill muffin cups one third of the way up with Back for 20-25 minutes. when needed. BREAKFAST INGREDIENTS: DIRECTIONS: SERVES 4 NUTRITION VALUE PER SERVING: Total Fat 14g Total Carbohydrate 4g Protein 18g SCRAMBLED EGG MUFFINS 23 I Bag Chocolate Chips 3⁄4 Cup Almond Milk 3⁄4 Cup Almond Butter Melt the chips and milk in a glass bowl. Make sure to avoid lumps with constant stirring. Pour some of chocolate and milk mixture in Place them in the freezer for 20 minutes to help the chocolate base set. spoonful of almond butter on the hardened Fill the remaining cup with chocolate. PPlace them back in the freezer. Wait A few hours, and they’re ready to enjoy. SERVING: SERVES 4 NUTRITION VALUE PER SERVING: Total Fat 17g Total Carbohydrate 18g Protein 8g INGREDIENTS: DIRECTIONS: SNACK CLEAN EATING ALMOND BUTTER CUPS . 24 3 Tbsp. Coconut Oil 3 Tbsp. Reduced-Sodium Soy Sauce 2 Tbsp. Rice Vinegar 1 lb. Ground Bison 12 Butter Lettuce Leaves 1 ½ Cups Chopped English Cucumber 1 Cup Matchstick-Cut Carrots ¼ Cup Chopped Roasted Unsalted Peanuts 2 Tbsp. Chopped Fresh Mint Combine 2 tablespoons oil, soy sauce, and vinegar in a bowl, stirring with a whisk. Heat remaining 1 tablespoon oil in a large nonstick pan. Add ground bison; cook until lightly browned. Add 1/4 cup soy sauce mixture to bison and cook until liquid is absorbed. Place about 3 tablespoons cooked bison meat in each lettuce leaf; top with cucumber, carrots, and peanuts. Drizzle evenly with remaining soy sauce mixture. Sprinkle with mint. 28 LUNCH INGREDIENTS: DIRECTIONS: SERVES 4 NUTRITION VALUE PER SERVING: Total Fat 14g Total Carbohydrate 14g Protein 25g THAI BISON LETTUCE CUPS 25 In a heavy cast iron pot, heat 2 tablespoons olive oil. Add the baby potatoes to the pot and season with salt and pepper. Fry until golden brown and cooked for 8-10 minutes. Stir occasionally. Remove potatoes from the pot and set aside. In the same pot, cook shrimps in 1 tablespoon of olive oil over medium high heat. Don’t forget to de-vein the shrimps. Remove the shrimps from the pot and set aside. Add onion and garlic and cook for 1 to 2 minutes with remaining cooking oil. Add the bell peppers and zucchini to the Italian seasoning, salt and pepper. Cook for 2 minutes, until softened. Stir every now and then. n p c Add the cooked shrimps, and potatoes back to the pot and mix everything together. Add chicken broth and cook for 5 minutes more. Serve piping hot! DINNER SERVES 3 NUTRITION VALUE PER SERVING: Total Fat 22g Total Carbohydrate 22g Protein 24g INGREDIENTS/DIRECTIONS HEALTHY SHRIMP & VEGGIES CHIPOTLE CHICKEN QUINOA BURRITO 1 Tbsp. Extra-Virgin Olive Oil 1 Tbsp. Finely Chopped Chipotle Peppers ½ Tsp. Garlic Powder ½ Tsp. Ground Cumin 1 lb. Boneless, Skinless Chicken Breast ¼ Tsp. Salt 2 Cups Cooked Quinoa 2 Cups Shredded Romaine Lettuce 1 Cup Canned Pinto Beans, Rinsed 1 Ripe Avocado, Diced ¼ Cup prepared Pico De Gallo or Salsa ¼ Cup Shredded Cheddar or Monterey Jack Cheese Lime Wedges For Serving Preheat grill to medium-high or preheat broiler. Combine chipotle peppers, oil, garlic powder and cumin in a small bowl. Oil the grill rack or a rimmed baking sheet, if broiling. Season chicken with salt. Grill the chicken for 5 minutes or broil it on the prepared baking sheet for 9 minutes. Flip the chicken and brush it with the chipotle glaze. Continue cooking. Now insert your cooking thermometer in the thickest part continue cooking until the temperatures reaches 165°F, Then cook for another 3 to 5 minutes on the grill or 9 minutes more under the broiler. Transfer to a cutting board. Chop into bite- size cubes. Assemble each burrito bowl with ½ cup quinoa, ½ cup chicken, ½ cup lettuce, ¼ cup beans, ¼ avocado, 1 tablespoon pico de gallo (or other salsa) and 1 tablespoon cheese. n p DINNER SERVES 4 NUTRITION VALUE PER SERVING: Total Fat 20g Total Carbohydrate 36g Protein 36g INGREDIENTS: DIRECTIONS: 27 SAMPLE MEAL PLAN MEAL 1 Breakfast 1/2 cup Oats with Blueberries MEAL 2 Mid Morning Snack Clean Almond Butter Cups (2) MEAL 3 Thai Bison Lettuce Wraps MEAL 4 Pre-Workout Protein Pancake MEAL 5 Dinner Chipotle Chicken Quinoa Burrito Bowl TOTAL FOR DAY Protein (g) 18 10 28 8 8 25 25 23 23 36 36 120 Carbs (g) 4 56 60 18 18 14 14 9 9 36 36 137 Fats (g) 14 2 16 17 17 14 14 5 5 20 20 72 CONCLUSION So there you have it. A handy guide to putting yourself and your family on a diet that is healthy, nutritious and the one you will actually look forward to. I look forward to hearing your success stories. And remember, moderation is the name of the game, not deprivation. Cover photo courtesy of Iron Man Magazine
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