CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 90th Edition 2009-2010 TOC

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CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 90th Edition 2009 – 2010
Table of Contents of Table of Contents
Section 1	2
Section 2	3
Section 3	3
Section 4	3
Section 5	4
Section 6	5
Section 7	7
Section 8	7
Section 9	9
Section 10	10
Section 11	11
Section 12	11
Section 13	13
Section 14	13
Section 15	14
Section 16	16
Section 17	16
Section 18	17
Section 19	17
Section 20	20
Table of Contents
 * The Editor and Editorial Board
 * Foreword
 * Preface
 * Contributors
Section 1: Basic Constants, Units, and Conversion Factors
 * CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2006
 * Standard Atomic Weights (2007)
 * Atomic Masses and Abundances
 * Electron Configuration and Ionization Energy of Neutral Atoms in the Ground State
 * International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)
 * Conversion of Temperatures from the 1948 and 1968 Scales to ITS-90
 * International System of Units (SI)
 * Units for Magnetic Properties
 * Conversion Factors
 * Conversion of Temperatures
 * Conversion Factors for Energy Units
 * Conversion Factors for Pressure Units
 * Conversion Factors for Thermal Conductivity Units
 * Conversion Factors for Electrical Resistivity Units
 * Conversion Factors for Chemical Kinetics
 * Conversion Factors for Ionizing Radiation
 * Values of the Gas Constant in Different Unit Systems
 * Periodic Table of the Elements
Section 2: Symbols, Terminology, and Nomenclature
 * Symbols and Terminology for Physical and Chemical Quantities
 * Expression of Uncertainty of Measurements
 * Nomenclature of Chemical Compounds
 * Nomenclature for Inorganic Ions and Ligands
 * Organic Substituent Groups and Ring Systems
 * Representation of Chemical Structures with the IUPAC International Chemical Identifier (InChI)
 * Scientific Abbreviations and Symbols
 * Greek, Russian, and Hebrew Alphabets
 * Definitions of Scientific Terms
 * Thermodynamic Functions and Relations
 * Nobel Laureates in Chemistry and Physics
Section 3: Physical Constants of Organic Compounds
 * Physical Constants of Organic Compounds
 * Diamagnetic Susceptibility of Selected Organic Compounds
Section 4: Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds
 * The Elements
 * Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds
 * Physical Properties of the Rare Earth Metals
 * Melting, Boiling, Triple, and Critical Point Temperatures of the Elements
 * Heat Capacity of the Elements at 25ºC
 * Vapor Pressure of the Metallic Elements - Equations
 * Vapor Pressure of the Metallic Elements - Data
 * Density of Molten Elements and Representative Salts
 * Magnetic Susceptibility of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds
 * Index of Refraction of Inorganic Liquids
 * Physical and Optical Properties of Minerals
 * Crystallographic Data on Minerals
Section 5: Thermochemistry, Electrochemistry, and Kinetics
 * CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics
 * Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances
 * Thermodynamic Properties as a Function of Temperature
 * Thermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Systems
 * Heat of Combustion
 * Energy Content of Fuels
 * Electrical Conductivity of Water
 * Electrical Conductivity of Aqueous Solutions
 * Standard KCl Solutions for Calibrating Conductivity Cells
 * Molar Conductivity of Aqueous HF, HCl, HBr, and HI
 * Equivalent Conductivity of Electrolytes in Aqueous Solution
 * Ionic Conductivity and Diffusion at Infinite Dilution
 * Activity Coefficients of Acids, Bases, and Salts
 * Mean Activity Coefficients of Electrolytes as a Function of Concentration
 * Enthalpy of Dilution of Acids
 * Enthalpy of Solution of Electrolytes
 * Enthalpy of Hydration of Gases
 * Chemical Kinetic Data for Stratospheric Modeling
 * Kinetic Data for Combustion Modeling
Section 6: Fluid Properties
 * Thermophysical Properties of Water and Steam
 * Vapor Pressure and other Saturation Properties of Water
 * Standard Density of Water
 * Fixed Point Properties of H2O and D2O
 * Properties of Saturated Liquid D2O
 * Properties of Ice and Supercooled Water
 * Vapor Pressure of Ice
 * Melting Point of Ice as a Function of Pressure
 * Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Water at Various Frequencies
 * Thermodynamic Properties of Air
 * Thermophysical Properties of Fluids
 * Virial Coefficients of Selected Gases
 * Van der Waals Constants for Gases
 * Mean Free Path and Related Properties of Gases
 * Influence of Pressure on Freezing Points
 * Critical Constants
 * Sublimation Pressure of Solids
 * Vapor Pressure
 * Vapor Pressure of Fluids at Temperatures below 300 K
 * Vapor Pressure of Saturated Salt Solutions
 * IUPAC Recommended Data for Vapor Pressure Calibration
 * Enthalpy of Vaporization
 * Enthalpy of Fusion
 * Pressure and Temperature Dependence of Liquid Density
 * Volumetric Properties of Aqueous Sodium Chloride Solutions
 * Properties of Cryogenic Fluids
 * Properties of Liquid Helium
 * Properties of Refrigerants
 * Properties of Gas Clathrate Hydrates
 * Ionic Liquids
 * Density and Specific Volume of Mercury
 * Thermal Properties of Mercury
 * Melting Curve of Mercury
 * Vapor Pressure of Mercury
 * Surface Tension of Common Liquids
 * Surface Tension of Aqueous Mixtures
 * Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Liquids
 * Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Gases
 * Azeotropic Data for Binary Mixtures
 * Viscosity of Gases
 * Viscosity of Liquids
 * Viscosity of Carbon Dioxide along the Saturation Line
 * Viscosity and Density of Aqueous Hydroxide Solutions
 * Viscosity of Liquid Metals
 * Thermal Conductivity of Gases
 * Thermal Conductivity of Liquids
 * Diffusion in Gases
 * Diffusion of Gases in Water
 * Diffusion Coefficients in Liquids at Infinite Dilution
Section 7: Biochemistry
 * Properties of Amino Acids
 * Structures of Common Amino Acids
 * Properties of Purine and Pyrimidine Bases
 * The Genetic Code
 * Properties of Fatty Acids and their Methyl Esters
 * Composition and Properties of Common Oils and Fats
 * Carbohydrate Names and Symbols
 * Standard Transformed Gibbs Energies of Formation for Biochemical Reactants
 * Apparent Equilibrium Constants for Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions
 * Thermodynamic Quantities for the Ionization Reactions of Buffers in Water
 * Biological Buffers
 * Typical pH Values of Biological Materials and Foods
 * Structure and Functions of Some Common Drugs
 * Chemical Constituents of Human Blood
 * Chemical Composition of the Human Body
 * Nutrient Values of Foods
Section 8: Analytical Chemistry
 * Preparation of Special Analytical Reagents
 * Standard Solutions of Acids, Bases, and Salts
 * Standard Solutions of Oxidation and Reduction Reagents
 * Organic Analytical Reagents for the Determination of Inorganic Substances
 * Flame and Bead Tests
 * Acid-Base Indicators
 * Fluorescent Indicators
 * Conversion Formulas for Concentration of Solutions
 * Electrochemical Series
 * Reduction and Oxidation Potentials for Certain Ion Radicals
 * pH Scale for Aqueous Solutions
 * Practical pH Measurements on Natural Waters
 * Buffer Solutions Giving Round Values of pH at 25ºC
 * Dissociation Constants of Inorganic Acids and Bases
 * Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids and Bases
 * Concentrative Properties of Aqueous Solutions: Density, Refractive Index, Freezing Point Depression, and Viscosity
 * Ion Product of Water Substance
 * Ionization Constant of Normal and Heavy Water
 * Solubility of Selected Gases in Water
 * Solubility of Carbon Dioxide in Water at VariousTemperatures and Pressures
 * Aqueous Solubility and Henry's Law Constants of Organic Compounds
 * Aqueous Solubility of Inorganic Compounds at Various Temperatures
 * Solubility Product Constants
 * Solubility of Common Salts at Ambient Temperatures
 * Solubility of Hydrocarbons in Seawater
 * Solubility of Organic Compounds in Pressurized Hot Water
 * Solubility Chart
 * Reduction of Weighings in Air to Vacuo
 * Volume of One Gram of Water
 * Properties of Carrier Gases for Gas Chromatography
 * Solvents for Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry
 * 13C Chemical Shifts of Useful NMR Solvents
 * Mass Spectral Peaks of Common Organic Solvents
 * Proton NMR Shifts of Common Organic Solvents
Section 9: Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy
 * Bond Lengths in Crystalline Organic Compounds
 * Bond Lengths in Organometallic Compounds
 * Bond Lengths and Angles in Gas-Phase Molecules
 * Characteristic Bond Lengths in Free Molecules
 * Atomic Radii of the Elements
 * Dipole Moments
 * Hindered Internal Rotation
 * Bond Dissociation Energies
 * Electronegativity
 * Force Constants for Bond Stretching
 * Fundamental Vibrational Frequencies of Small Molecules
 * Spectroscopic Constants of Diatomic Molecules
 * Infrared Correlation Charts
 * Nuclear Spins, Moments, and Other Data Related to NMR Spectroscopy
 * Proton NMR Chemical Shifts for Characteristic Organic Structures
 * 13C NMR Absorptions of Major Functional Groups
Section 10: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
 * Line Spectra of the Elements
 * NIST Atomic Transition Probability Tables
 * Electron Affinities
 * Proton Affinities
 * Atomic and Molecular Polarizabilities
 * Ionization Energies of Atoms and Atomic Ions
 * Ionization Energies of Gas-Phase Molecules
 * X-Ray Atomic Energy Levels
 * Electron Binding Energies of the Elements
 * Natural Width of X-Ray Lines
 * Photon Attenuation Coefficients
 * Classification of Electromagnetic Radiation
 * Sensitivity of the Human Eye to Light of Different Wavelengths
 * Black Body Radiation
 * Characteristics of Infrared Detectors
 * Index of Refraction of Inorganic Crystals
 * Refractive Index and Transmittance of Representative Glasses
 * Index of Refraction of Water
 * Index of Refraction of Liquids for Calibration Purposes
 * Index of Refraction of Air
 * Index of Refraction of Gases
 * Characteristics of Laser Sources
 * Infrared Laser Frequencies
 * Infrared and Far-Infrared Absorption Frequency Standards
Section 11: Nuclear and Particle Physics
 * Summary Tables of Particle Properties
 * Table of the Isotopes
 * Neutron Scattering and Absorption Properties
 * Cosmic Radiation
Section 12: Properties of Solids
 * Techniques for Materials Characterization
 * Symmetry of Crystals
 * Ionic Radii in Crystals
 * Polarizability of Atoms and Ions in Solids
 * Crystal Structures and Lattice Parameters of Allotropes of the Elements
 * Phase Transitions in the Solid Elements at Atmospheric Pressure
 * Lattice Energies
 * The Madelung Constant and Crystal Lattice Energy
 * Elastic Constants of Single Crystals
 * Electrical Resistivity of Pure Metals
 * Electrical Resistivity of Selected Alloys
 * Electrical Resistivity of Graphite Materials
 * Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Inorganic Solids
 * Curie Temperature of Selected Ferroelectric Crystals
 * Properties of Antiferroelectric Crystals
 * Dielectric Constants of Glasses
 * Properties of Superconductors
 * High Temperature Superconductors
 * Organic Superconductors
 * Properties of Semiconductors
 * Selected Properties of Semiconductor Solid Solutions
 * Properties of Organic Semiconductors
 * Diffusion Data for Semiconductors
 * Properties of Magnetic Materials
 * Organic Magnets
 * Electron Inelastic Mean Free Paths
 * Electron Work Function of the Elements
 * Secondary Electron Emission
 * Optical Properties of Selected Elements
 * Optical Properties of Selected Inorganic and Organic Solids
 * Elasto-optic, Electro-optic, and Magneto-optic Constants
 * Nonlinear Optical Constants
 * Phase Diagrams
 * Heat Capacity of Selected Solids
 * Thermal and Physical Properties of Pure Metals
 * Thermophysical Properties of Stainless Steel 310
 * Thermal Conductivity of Metals and Semiconductors as a Function of Temperature
 * Thermal Conductivity of Alloys as a Function of Temperature
 * Thermal Conductivity of Crystalline Dielectrics
 * Thermal Conductivity of Ceramics and Other Insulating Materials
 * Thermal Conductivity of Glasses
 * Thermoelectric Properties of Metals and Semiconductors
 * Fermi Energy and Related Properties of Metals
 * Commercial Metals and Alloys
 * Hardness of Minerals and Ceramics
Section 13: Polymer Properties
 * Nomenclature for Organic Polymers
 * Solvents for Common Polymers
 * Glass Transition Temperature for Selected Polymers
 * Dielectric Constant of Selected Polymers
 * Pressure-Volume-Temperature Relationship for Polymer Melts
 * Upper Critical (UCST) and Lower Critical (LCST) Solution Temperatures of Binary Polymer Solutions
 * Vapor Pressures (Solvent Activities) for Binary Polymer Solutions
 * Specific Enthalpies of Solution of Polymers and Copolymers
 * Solubility Parameters of Selected Polymers
Section 14: Geophysics, Astronomy, and Acoustics
 * Astronomical Constants
 * Properties of the Solar System
 * Satellites of the Planets
 * Interstellar Molecules
 * Mass, Dimensions, and other Parameters of the Earth
 * Geological Time Scale
 * Acceleration Due to Gravity
 * Density, Pressure, and Gravity as a Function of Depth within the Earth
 * Ocean Pressure as a Function of Depth and Latitude
 * Properties of Seawater
 * Abundance of Elements in the Earth's Crust and in the Sea
 * Solar Spectral Irradiance
 * U.S. Standard Atmosphere (1976)
 * Geographical and Seasonal Variation in Solar Radiation
 * Major World Earthquakes
 * Weather-Related Scales
 * Infrared Absorption by the Earth's Atmosphere
 * Atmospheric Concentration of Carbon Dioxide, 1958-2004
 * Mean Temperatures in the United States, 1900-1992
 * Global Temperature Trend, 1856-2004
 * Global Warming Potential of Greenhouse Gases
 * Atmospheric Electricity
 * Speed of Sound in Various Media
 * Attenuation and Speed of Sound in Air as a Function of Humidity and Frequency
 * Speed of Sound in Dry Air
 * Musical Scales
 * Characteristics of Human Hearing
Section 15: Practical Laboratory Data
 * Standard ITS-90 Thermocouple Tables
 * Secondary Reference Points on the ITS-90 Temperature Scale
 * Relative Sensitivity of Bayard-Alpert Ionization Gauges to Various Gases
 * Laboratory Solvents and other Liquid Reagents
 * Miscibility of Organic Solvents
 * Density of Solvents as a Function of Temperature
 * Dependence of Boiling Point on Pressure
 * Ebullioscopic Constants for Calculation of Boiling Point Elevation
 * Cryoscopic Constants for Calculation of Freezing Point Depression
 * Freezing Point Lowering by Electrolytes in Aqueous Solution
 * Correction of Barometer Readings to 0ºC Temperature
 * Determination of Relative Humidity from Dew Point
 * Determination of Relative Humidity from Wet and Dry Bulb Temperatures
 * Constant Humidity Solutions
 * Standard Salt Solutions for Humidity Calibration
 * Low Temperature Baths for Maintaining Constant Temperature
 * Metals and Alloys with Low Melting Temperature
 * Wire Tables
 * Characteristics of Particles and Particle Dispersoids
 * Density of Various Solids
 * Densityof Sulfuric Acid
 * Density of Ethanol-Water Mixtures
 * Dielectric Strength of Insulating Materials
 * Coefficient of Friction
 * Flame Temperatures
 * Allocation of Frequencies in the Radio Spectrum
Section 16: Health and Safety Information
 * Handling and Disposal of Chemicals in Laboratories
 * Flammability of Chemical Substances
 * Threshold Limits for Airborne Contaminants
 * Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients
 * Protection Against Ionizing Radiation
 * Annual Limits on Intakes of Radionuclides
 * Chemical Carcinogens
Section 17: Appendix A: Mathematical Tables
 * Miscellaneous Mathematical Constants
 * Decimal Equivalents of Common Fractions
 * Quadratic Formula
 * Exponential and Hyperbolic Functions and their Common Logarithms
 * Natural Trigonometric Functions to Four Places
 * Relation of Angular Functions in Terms of One Another
 * Derivatives
 * Integration
 * Integrals
 * Differential Equations
 * Fourier Series
 * Fourier Expansions for Basic Periodic Functions
 * The Fourier Transforms
 * Series Expansion
 * Vector Analysis
 * Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates
 * Transformation of Integrals
 * Bessel Functions
 * The Factorial Function
 * The Gamma Function
 * The Beta Function
 * The Error Function
 * Orthogonal Polynomials
 * Tables of Orthogonal Polynomials
 * Clebsch-Gordan Coefficients
 * Normal Probability Function
 * Percentage Points, Student's t-Distribution
 * Percentage Points, Chi-Square Distribution
 * Percentage Points, F-Distribution
 * Moment of Inertia for Various Bodies of Mass
Section 18: Appendix B: Sources Of Physical And Chemical Data
 * APPENDIX B: SOURCES OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL DATA
Section 19: Appendix C: Tables Removed From Older Editions
 * Tables Relocated or Removed from CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 71st through 87th Editions
 * Allowable Carrying Capacities of Conductors
 * Aluminum Wire Table
 * Brazing Filler Metals (Solders)
 * Chemical Composition of Rocks
 * Classification of Comparative Life Hazards of Gases and Vapors
 * Constants for Satellite Geodesy
 * Cross-Section and Mass of Wires
 * Density and Composition of Fuming Sulfuric Acid
 * Diamagnetic Susceptibility Data on Organosilicon Compounds
 * Diffusivities of Metallic Solutes in Molten Metals
 * Diffusivities of Metallic Tracers in Mercury
 * Dissociation Constants of Acids in Water at Various Temperatures
 * Dissociation Constants of Aqueous Ammonia from 0 to 50°C
 * Efficacies and Other Characteristics of Illuminants
 * Efficiency of Drying Agents
 * Emergent Stem Corrections for Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers
 * Emissivity of Total Radiation for Various Materials
 * Emissivity of Tungsten
 * Fats and Oils
 * Introduction to X-Ray Cross Sections
 * Ion Exchange Resins
 * Lattice Constants for Cubic Crystals
 * Lattice Spacing of Common Analyzing Crystals
 * Lowering of Vapor Pressure by Salts in Aqueous Solution
 * Magnetic Rotatory Power
 * Nomograph and Table for Doppler Linewidths
 * Oxygen Solubility in Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions
 * Physical Constants of Clear Fused Quartz
 * Platinum Wire
 * Properties of Carbohydrates
 * Properties of Sulfuric Acid
 * Properties of Tungsten
 * Radiative Transition Probabilities for X-Ray Lines
 * Radioactive Tracer Diffusion Data for Pure Metals
 * Recommended Daily Dietary Allowances
 * Reduction of Barometer to Sea Level
 * Refractory Materials
 * Solvents for Liquid Chromatography
 * Spark-Gap Voltages
 * Specific Heat and Enthalpy of Some Solids at Low Temperature
 * Spectral Emissivity
 * Spectral Emissivity of Oxides
 * Standard Test Sieves and Mesh Size Conversion
 * Standard Types of Stainless and Heat Resisting Steels
 * Steroid Hormones and Other Steroidal Synthetics
 * Surface Tension of Liquid Elements
 * Temperature Correction for Glass Volumetric Apparatus
 * Temperature Correction for Volumetric Solutions
 * Temperature Correction, Glass Scale
 * The Limits of Superheat of Pure Liquids
 * Thermal Conductivity of Rocks
 * Total Monthly Solar Radiation in a Cloudless Sky
 * Transmission of Corning Colored Filters
 * Transmission of Wratten Filters
 * Ultraviolet Spectra of Common Liquids
 * Units, Symbols, and Equations for Radiometric and Photometric Quantities
 * Values for the Langevin Function
 * X-Ray Wavelengths
Section 20: Index
 * Index