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O Simple Past, também chamado de Past Simple, é usado para indicar ações que começaram e terminaram no passado. Complete as frases abaixo com a flexão de Simple Past correta do verbo entre parênteses. Fique atento à forma indicada (affirmative, negative ou interrogative). 1. I _____________ the house three times yesterday. (to clean - affirmative form) 2. She _____________ the windows because it was too hot in here. (to open - affirmative form) 3. The class _____________ at 8 a.m. (to begin – negative form) 4. He _____________ to be a doctor when he was a kid. (to want - affirmative form) 5. _____________ the accident _____________ last night? (to happen – interrogative form) 6. We _____________ at a nice place in LA. (to stay – affirmative form) 7. They _____________ the party. (to enjoy - negative form) 8. My grandmother _____________ when I was eight. (to die - affirmative form) 9. He _____________ to work by bus. (to come – negative form) 10. Why _____________ you _____________ a cab to the airport? (to take – interrogative form) 11. When _____________ he _____________ ? (to arrive - interrogative form) Resposta correta: When did he arrive? 12. He _____________ a great student. (to be - affirmative form) Resposta correta: He was a great student. 13. We _____________ French classes at school. (to have - negative form) Resposta: We did not have French classes at school. ou We didn’t have French classes at school. 14. _____________ you _____________ in New York? (to live - interrogative form) Resposta: Did you live in New York? 15. Why _____________ you _____________ him to the party? You knew he was a troublemaker! (to invite - interrogative form) Resposta: Why did you invite him to the party? You knew he was a troublemaker! 16. She _____________ (to go - affirmative form) to the hospital because she _____________ (to be - negative form) feeling well. Resposta: She went to the hospital because she wasn’t feeling well. ou She went to the hospital because she was not feeling well 17. They _____________ at that company for 30 years. (to work - affirmative form) Resposta: They worked at that company for 30 years. 18. _____________ he _____________ the race? (to win - interrogative form) Resposta: Did he win the race? 19. I _____________ them at the shopping mall. (to see - affirmative sentence) Resposta: I saw them at the shopping mall. 20. They _____________ the tickets for tonight’s concert. Resposta: They did not buy the tickets for tonight’s concert. ou They didn’t buy the tickets for tonight’s concert. Tradução: Eles não compraram os ingressos para o show de hoje à noite. Para formar frases negativas no Simple Past, é preciso seguir a estrutura abaixo: Sujeito + did not ou didn’t + verbo principal no infinitivo sem o to + complemento O verbo principal não é flexionado em frases negativas no Simple Past; a indicação do tempo verbal é assinalada pelo auxiliar did.
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