Prévia do material em texto
LÍNGUA INGLESA: BÁSICO AS – UNIDADE I 1. Which is the best answer to the following question? A: Will they sign the contract? B: _______________________. Mark the right alternative: a. No, they will. b. Yes, they sign. c. Yes, they are. d. Yes, they do. e. No, they won’t. 2. Which sentence is grammatically correct related to the use of the Simple Future? Mark the right alternative: a. They will won’t arrive at about 6 pm. b. The teacher will to explain this exercise. c. He won’t to drop the bottle of water. d. Lots of accidents will happen in that weather. e. She will if you show her the spider. ERRADA 3. Which is the best option to complete the following sentence? They _________________ to the barbecue tomorrow if it rains. Mark the right alternative: a. won’t go b. went c. did go d. will e. will to go 4. Read the following sentences and mark the alternative that presents the verbs that complete them: I. Hey John! Wait a minute. I ________ a word with you. II. She ____________ her boss next week. III. I think you ____________ this job. Mark the right alternative: a. (I) will have; (II) will contact; (III) will get b. (I) won’t have; (II) will break; (III) will be c. (I) will have; (II) won’t study; (III) won’t get d. (I) will get; (II) will play; (III) will meet e. (I) will be; (II) will contact; (III) will get AS – UNIDADE II 1. Read the short text and complete the gaps with the appropriate prepositions, then mark the right alternative. Perms and hair dyes linked to concerning compounds In a new study, hairdressers who often used light colored hair dyes or hair-waving products (1) ___________ clients had more potentially cancer-causing compounds (2) __________ their blood than hairdressers who used the chemicals less frequently. The study included hairdressers as well as women who used hair dyes on themselves and some who had never used them at all, and none of the women had actually been diagnosed with cancer. The World Health Organization considers hairdressing work probably carcinogenic, since hairdressers tend to be (3) __________ higher risk for bladder cancer. The new results could help narrow down specifically where the cancer-causing agents are coming from. a. (1) with; (2) along; (3) among b. (1) on; (2) in; (3) at c. (1) at; (2) in; (3) on d. (1) in; (2) on; (3) at e. (1) of; (2) in; (3) on 2. Read the text and complete the gaps with the appropriate prepositions and then, mark the right alternative. Going vegan: Weighing the risks and benefits A vegan diet includes only plant-based foods – no eggs, dairy or animal products of any kind. Studies have shown that vegans tend to have lower body mass indexes (BMIs) and a reduced risk of diabetes, heart disease and cancer. But they are also more vulnerable to nutritional deficiencies including: B12, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins A & D, iron, zinc, calcium. All of these vitamins and nutrients are vital for regulating energy and mood – (1) _______ other important functions – so vegans should be sure to eat a lot of foods like: fruits and vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, beans. If you’re thinking about going vegan, talk to your doctor and/or a nutritionist first and follow up (2) ________ them if you need to make adjustments to your diet. a. (1) along; (2) for b. (1) among; (2) with c. (1) among; (2) after d. (1) between; (2) to e. (1) through; (2) of 3. Which prepositions complete the gap correctly? Sarah Murnaghan, the young Pennsylvania girl who received new lungs (1) _________ a long court battle with the Department (2) ________ Health and Human Services (HHS), is now breathing. a. (1) after; (2) for b. (1) of; (2) with c. (1) before; (2) in d. (1) after; (2) of e. (1) between; (2) to 4. Complete the sentence with the correct preposition. Natural supplements can help treat and even prevent a cold (1) __________ drowsy side effects. a. among b. between c. without d. for e. through AS – UNIDADE III 1. O verbo try significa “tentar”; muito comum em sentenças do tipo: Let’s try again! (“Vamos tentar novamente!”). Mas ele também pode ter outros sentidos. Dentre estes sentidos temos: a. try on - experimentar b. try in - ir c. try at - estar d. try across - tentar e. try of - colocar 2. Mark the alternative that has the meaning of the Phrasal Verb get off: a. fugir b. entrar c. levantar-se d. subir e. descer 3. Leia a seguinte o diálogo para responder à questão Tom: Hi, Sarah. I was wondering if we can have that meeting at 8 o’clock. Sarah: Sure Tom. I usually get up early every day. Do trecho, podemos concluir que o phrasal verb get up signifca a. sair b. deitar c. trabalhar d. encerrar e. levantar 4. Which alternative is an example of a Prepositional Verb? a. look at b. look after c. look up t d. look for e. look to AS – UNIDADE IV 1. Complete the sentences in the Imperative Mood with the appropriate verbs, then mark the corresponding alternative: Don't ________ on the grass. Don’t ________ her go to that party. Please, ___________ all the equipment. __________ all the ingredients. __________ until it is tender. a. (I) step; (II) pick; (III) sleep; (IV) break; (V) hea b. (I) put; (II) make; (III) buy; (IV) come; (V) go c. (I) sit; (II) let; (III) check; (IV) mix; (V) simmer d. (I) fix; (II) find; (III) bring; (IV) buy; (V) write e. (I) walk; (II) come; (III) fix; (IV) break; (V) study 2. Mark the alternative that presents the following sentence unscrambled. to / the / tonight / let / go / her / party a. Let tonight to the party her go. b. Let to the party her go tonight. c. Let her go to the party tonight. d. Party tonight let her go to the. e. Let go her to the party tonight. 3. Which sentence in the Imperative Mood is appropriate to be used if you want to ask someone not to let the door open? a. Please, don’t sit near the door. b. Please, open the door. c. Please, let the door open wide. d. Please, close the door. e. Please, don’t slam the door. 4. Read the following sentences and identify the ones that present examples of the Imperative Mood. Please, come in! Get out of here! Please, clean your bedroom. Study a little every day. Don’t they worry about it? a. Only I, II, III and IV b. Only I, II and IV c. Only II and IV d. Only I, III and V e. Only I, II, III and V AS – UNIDADE V 1. Read the sentence below and complete the gap with the correct form of the verb in the Subjunctive Mood. A: Suppose you ____________ very rich, what would you do? B: Maybe I’d travel the world and take my family together. a. was b. are c. is d. be e. were 2. Mark the alternative that presents the correct use of the Subjunctive Mood. a. I don’t believe in elves. b. She is busy now; therefore, she cannot speak with you. c. I am a sculptor. d. I suggest that he go together with them. e. She is a very famous architect. 3. Mark the alternative that is not an example of the Subjunctive Mood. a. Suppose you were very rich, what would you do? b. Do you know where the nearest post office is? c. If she were at the meeting, she’d contribute a lot. d. She acts as if she were the boss. e. If she were my child, I’d ground her. 4. Read the sentence below and complete the gap with the correct form of the verb in the Subjunctive Mood. Suppose she ___________ here, what would you say? a. is b. was c. been d. be e. were AS – UNIDADE VI 1. Read the sentences and mark the alternative that only presents examples of the Passive Voice. I - People are being observed at the entrance of the house. II - Some savories will be served in 15 minutes. III - My house was painted last month. IV - They are throwing the ball against the windowpane of my neighbor. V - Cheaper tickets would have been found in the box offices downtown. a. Only I and IV. b. Only I, II and III. c. Only II, III and V. d. Only I, II, III and V. e. Only II and V. 2. Read the sentences and mark the alternative that presentsonly examples of the Passive Voice. I - Houses are painted. II - It is believed a lot of salt is harmful for our health. III - They will write a message back. IV - She would share her sandwich. V - The car is being washed. Mark the right alternative: a. Only I and V. b. Only I, II and V. c. Only III, IV and V. d. Only II, III and V. e. Only I, IV and V. 3. Which is the correct Passive Voice of the following sentence? They are planning a new trip abroad. a. A new trip abroad will be planned. b. A new trip abroad is going to be planned. c. A new trip abroad is being planned. d. A new trip abroad will have been planned. e. A new trip abroad would have been planned. 4. Put the following sentence into the Passive Voice. She observed the scene very patiently. a. The scene was being observed very patiently. b. The scene was observed very patiently. c. The scene would have been observed very patiently. d. The scene would be observed very patiently. e. The scene is being observed very patiently.