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• “He is getting used to public speaking. (He is becoming accustomed to the act of public speaking.) We can also use get used to in the past simple tense, but usually in negative constructions with the word never, as in: • “She never got used to the silence of the countryside.” Often, we use get used to with the modal verbs could, will, and cannot (or can’t). Could is used to create a hypothetical scenario, will creates the future tense (often paired with never), and cannot is used to mean “unable.” For example: • “I can’t get used to working so many hours. I am so tired.” (I am unable to become accustomed to this.) • “I could get used to doing nothing all day.” (This is something that I could find easy to do.) • “I will never get used to these cramped conditions.” (At no point in the future will I become accustomed to this.) Ought to Ought to is considered semi-modal because, like used to, it ends in to and so makes verbs infinitive. It is commonly compared to should because it expresses that something is viewed as correct, preferable, or necessary—or as probable, likely, or expected. It can also be used to ask for or offer advice about something. For example: • “With the cost of airfare so high, in-flight meals ought to be free.” (It is correct or preferable that the meals be free.) • “We ought to arrive in the evening.” (It is probable or expected that we’ll arrive in the evening.) • “I think we ought to turn back.” (Turning back is the necessary or best course of action—worded as advice.) • “You ought to see the Grand Canyon some day.” (It is my advice or recommendation for you to visit the Grand Canyon.) When ought to is made negative, not comes between ought (sometimes contracted as oughtn’t) and to; it is common to omit to when ought to is used with not. For example: • “You ought not to read in such dim light.”
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