INGLÊS_EsPCEx-13

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35 
• RECORD 
• PUBLISH 
• SURVIVE 
• ANXIOUS 
• COLLAPSE 
SINONÍMIA E ANTONÍMIA 
5 WORDS 
RECORD 
PUBLISH 
SURVIVE 
ANXIOUS 
COLLAPSE 
SINONÍMIA 
Palavras que têm o mesmo significado ou significado 
semelhante. 
Good – great 
Bad – awful 
Happy – cheerful 
Begin – start 
Beautiful - pretty 
Big – huge 
Calm – peaceful 
Stop – finish 
Hurt – damage 
Little – small 
FREE 
 
 INDEPENDENT GRATUITOUS 
ANTONÍMIA 
Palavras que têm significados contrários 
Good – bad 
Abundant – scarce 
Happy – sad 
Begin – end 
Beautiful - ugly 
Big – small 
Calm – agitated 
Stop – start 
Destroy – build 
Tall - short 
Ache o melhor sinônimo 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ache o melhor antônimo 
 
 
Ache o melhor sinônimo 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ache o melhor antônimo 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5 WORDS 
• HUNGRY 
• WRONG 
• DARK 
• WISE 
• HORRIBLE 
ADVÉRBIO 
5 WORDS 
• HUNGRY 
• WRONG 
• DARK 
 
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36 
• WISE 
• HORRIBLE 
ADVÉRBIO 
O adjetivo modifica o substantivo 
- He is tall. 
O advérbio modifica todo o resto 
- He is very tall. 
- He runs fast. 
- He runs very fast. 
MANNER - MODO 
PLACE - LUGAR 
TIME - TEMPO 
FREQUENCY - FREQUÊNCIA 
MODO 
ADJETIVO + LY 
Bad – badly 
Rare – rarely 
Beautiful – beautifully 
Careful – carefully 
Quiet – quietly 
Soft – softly 
GOOD* 
Alguns advérbios não adicionam o – ly no final do adjetivo 
e têm a mesma escrita com significado parecido. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LUGAR 
Indica onde algo aconteceu. 
When I looked around I couldn't see you. 
He's going back to college. 
His father bought an apartment nearby. He has looked 
everywhere for the keys. 
TEMPO 
Em geral, advérbios de tempo informam quando a ação do 
verbo aconteceu ou acontecerá 
Early: She arrived early for the meeting. 
First: When I bake, I make cookies first. 
Later: I will stop by later to see how you are doing. 
Never: He never wants to go to the park with me. 
Now: The movie is starting now. 
Today: I have many things to accomplish today. 
Tomorrow: Tomorrow, we are going to the movies. 
-FOR (período de tempo) 
I have been a teacher for 7 years. 
He has been playing soccer for 9 months. 
They haven’t eaten anything for 14 hours. 
- SINCE (tempo específico no passado) 
He has been a coach since 2010. 
I haven’t played basketball since last week. 
I haven’t seen you since my birthday. 
FREQUÊNCIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
They always hang out together. 
The Christmas lights are usually red. 
You normally see them best in September or March. 
It’s often cloudy. 
5 WORDS 
• ALWAYS 
• NEVER 
• TODAY 
• TOMORROW 
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37 
• CAREFULLY 
PRONOMES DEMONSTRATIVOS 
5 WORDS 
• ALWAYS 
• NEVER 
• TODAY 
• TOMORROW 
• CAREFULLY 
DEMONSTRATIVOS 
SERVEM PARA INDICAR ALGO E MOSTRAR SUA 
POSIÇÃO NO ESPAÇO. 
NÃO VARIAM EM GÊNERO, MAS VARIAM EM 
NÚMERO. 
ADJETIVOS DEMONSTRATIVOS 
PRONOMES DEMONSTRATIVOS 
THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE. 
 
 
 
 
 
THIS 
This car is mine. 
I like this color. 
This girl isn’t my cousin. 
Is this pencil yours? 
This is my car. 
Everyone likes this. 
This is my girlfriend. 
Is this your pen? 
THAT 
That camera is mine. 
I like that game. 
That plate is not mine. 
Did you buy that shirt? 
That is my ball. 
Nobody likes that. 
That is my brother. 
Was that your ride? 
THESE 
These pants are too big. 
I bought these glasses. 
These shoes don’t fit me. 
Do you like these videos? 
These are my books. 
I have these. 
These aren’t my size. 
Are these my gifts? 
THOSE 
Those kids are trouble. 
I miss those days. 
Those drivers were not well. 
Did you like those shrimps? 
Those are my kids. 
His shoes are like those. 
I don’t have those. 
Are those your friends? 
Work after eight months of pregnancy is as harmful 
as smoking 
Working after eight months of pregnancy is as harmful for 
babies as smoking, according to a new study. Women who 
worked after they were eight months pregnant had babies 
on average around 230g lighter than those who stopped 
work between six and eight months. 
The University of Essex research – which drew on data 
from three major studies, two in the UK and one in the US 
– found the effect of continuing to work during the late 
stages of pregnancy was equal to that of smoking while 
pregnant. Babies whose mothers worked or smoked 
throughout pregnancy grew more slowly in the womb. 
In the excerpt from the first paragraph – than those who 
stopped work between six and eight months –, the word 
those refers to: 
A) smoking. 
B) babies. 
C) months. 
D) women. 
E) pregnancy. 
 
 
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