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SUBJECT INDEX A Adsorption rate of vapor on particle 282 Aerosol atmospheric 15, 537 combustion 602 exploding wire 254 gold 133 heterodisperse 60 ice nucleating 220 monodisperse 40, 60, 81, 113, 131 phochemical 8, 80, 276 pollen 182 polydisperse 60 primary standard 40 radiolytic 80 sulfuric acid 276 Aerosol generation by ablation from porous material 113 by bursting of bubbles in liquid 237 by flash heating metal 16 using fluidized beds 174 for industrial use 146 with nebulizers 73 for weather modification experimentation 220 Aerosol generator large flow rate redispersion 196 monodisperse 40, 81, 113, 166, 371 electrical mobility classifier 47 Sinclair-LaMer 86 spinning disc 87, 161 vibrating orifice 40 of monodisperse pollens 182 polydisperse 61, 378 single bubble 237 Aerosol measurement using active open cavity laser 670 with beta attenuation 536 based on contact electrification 655 by electric mobility method 676, 740 with electrical aerosol analyzer 616 with flame ionization detector 626 by ion capture principle 597 by laser Doppler spectrometry 17 using neutron activation analysis 27 using piezoelectric crystal 486 Aerosol sampler electrical 617 high-volume 428, 440 respirable 290, 301 stack 400, 441 TWOMASS 549 Aerosol sampling anisokinetic, error 24 for inhalation hazard evaluation 289 isokinetic 27 loss 429, 544 in stack 400 Aerosolization dry particle 79 of gold suspension 134 Air cleaning engine 149 industrial effluent 161 space 162 Aitken counter 5 Aitken particle 469, 478 Atomizer, see Nebulizer Collison 13 spinning disc 13 833 SUBJECT I N D E X Β Beta radiation decay 539 detector 543 interaction with matter 540 source 543 Boltzmann equilibrium 265, 590, 744 Bubble bursting mechanism 239 C Carbon generator 168 Centrifuge, spiral 11, 471, 475, 734 cylindrical 448 long spiral duct 354 short spiral duct 381 Charge neutralizer 265, 279 Charger 607 bipolar 47, 265, 741 unipolar 586 Charging diffusion, theory 590 field 586 sensitivities for diffusion, bipolar and field charging 604 with small ions 586 Coagulation 11 Condensation 8, 86 Contact electricity monitor 656 probe 663 Contact electrification 585, 651 Counter condensation nuclei 11, 49 condenser ion 593 continuous flux condensation nuclei 566 Gardner 8, 264 laser particle 471 low pressure condensation nuclei 574 optical particle 49, 698 Pollak 49 Cyclone 301 D Density, bulk 475 Denuder 595 Deposition in the alveolar zone 296 atmospheric 12 on piezoelectric crystal 499 in respiratory system 14, 16, 289 Diffusion 27 battery 10, 52, 264 integrated analyzer 470 Diffusiophoresis 11 Dispersion of liquid, electrostatic 88 of liquid jet, periodic 89 Distribution charge 141 log normal 63 size 119, 246, 469, 771 Droplet film 240 jet 240 Dust Arizona road 149 concentration meter 29 dislodging for filter cleaning 24 industrial standard, Japan 27 Dust Feeder AFI 164 Αϊχ-floated 151 Automatic 158 Barrel 157 Novadel 157 Sonic 154 Syntron 161 Turntable 164 VibraScrew 161 Wright 153 Ε Electric charge on particle 27 834 SUBJECT I N D E X Electrical aerosol analyzer 607 aerosol generator 47, 605 aerosol instrument response 600 aerosol sampler 617 Electrical mobility 47 Electron microscope 734 Electrostatic precipitator 29, 593, 734 Evaporation of droplet 42, 75 losses, increase of solute concentration 62 Extinction coefficient 10, 512 F Filter ASHRAE standard 163 efficiency 158 glass bead 7 membrane 7, 8 rotary impaction 7 Filtration 7 Flame ionization detector 627 segmented-plate detector 629 selectivity 638 sensitivity 634 Fluidization of fine powder 174 Fluidized bed 174, 198 with aspirator 198 with a constant level 176 pulverizer 181 three component 204 two component 200 G Gaspycnometer 475 Η Humidity on airborne dust generation 27 effect on aerosol optics 519 effect on beta attenuation mass monitor 547 Humidity (cont.): effect on contact electricity monitor 662 effect on impactor sampling 9 effect on piezoelectric device 494 particle growth 9 Hydrodynamics, low Reynolds number 13 I Illumination laser light 673, 794 in optical particle counter 700 white light 794 Impaction efficiency 418 surface 426 surface adhesives 432 Impactor cascade 9, 24, 294, 438 design 420, 436 operational precautions 427 quartz crystal microbalance 764 rectangular 418 rotating disc 472 round 418 sheath air 472 surface adhesives 432 theoretical analysis 416 virtual 312 Inhalation, human 13 hazard 288 exposure 136 Inhaled aerosol 130 Instrument calibration 49 Interferometer 476 Ion 586 bipolar 265, 741 mobility 11, 595, 600 unipolar 586 J Jet impactor 316, 414 liquid 42 835 SUBJECT I N D E X Jet (cont.): liquid, periodic dispersion 89 plasma 15, 116 Κ Konimeter, Kotze 5 L Laser beam light scattering 17, 686 particle spectrometry 670, 797 Latex particle 83, 362, 379, 452 aggregates 364 polystyrene 7, 83 polyvinyl toluene 83 suspension 82 Light absorption 476 beam, Tyndall 5 scattering 10, 27, 476 Μ Microwaves 477 Mobility analyzer differential 598, 747 ion, time of flight 600 parallel plate 7 Monodispersity 61 Ν Nebulizer 61 Babington 70 Collison 67 Dautrebande D-30 65 DeVilbiss No. 40 65 Laskin 68 Lauterbach 65 Lovelace 69 output concentration 64 Retec X-70/N 70 Nebulizer (cont.): Ultrasonic 72 Wright 68 Nephelometer 514 0 Optical particle counter calibration 705, 809 coincidence 714 commercial instruments 700 count accuracy 716 using laser light illumination 670, 797 operating principle 698 pulse processing 720 resolution 718 response to different particle shape 706, 801 theoretical response calculation 703 Optics atmospheric 512 particle 513 Orifice, vibrating 40 Ρ Particle aerodynamic diameter 366 aerodynamic drag 13 charging 585, 652 evaporation 17, 42 in flame 17 Galluim-67 labeled aluminosilicate 131 gold 133 illumination with laser cavity 670 metallic fume 279 molecular composition 518 monodisperse, separated by centrifugation 84 optics 513 refractive index 711 settling 27 shape 711 size determination 7, 10 836 SUBJECT I N D E X Particle size distribution atmospheric 516, 536, 616, 754, 771 bimodal 8, 9, 313, 602 cigarette smoke 736 dioctyl phthalate aerosol 372 droplets from bursting bubbles 245 fluorescein aerosol 372 latex aerosol 370, 754 monodisperse ablated aerosol 121 Piezoelectric crystal 486, 764 response to aerosol deposit 499 Powder characteristic tester 27 disperser 29 dispersion with fluidized bed 180 flowing from a fluidized bed 175 Propellants for freezing nucleants 222 Puldoulit 184 Pulverotron 177 Pyrotechnics for freezing nucleants 223 R Raleigh, limit 63 break up of jet 89 scattering 514 Rotating drum chamber 12 S Spray cans 78 Standards for respirability 293 AEC 291 ACGIH 292 BMRC 290 Stokes* number 315, 416 Sulfuric acid aerosol 9 kinetic model of formation 280 from S0 2-H 20-air system 276 from S02-H20-particle-air system 279 Sulphate 8, 478 Supersaturation 8 Τ Thermal dispersion generator 166 Transport, particulate 780 eddy transport coefficient 790 Twilight polarization 473 U Ultrasonic atomization 72 Ultra-violet irradiation 276 V Visibility 14, 512 W Weather modification 221 X X-ray fluorescence 312, 478 Scattering coefficient 514 Scattering parameters 528 Sedimentation 12 Smoke cigarettes 546, 733 silver iodide 220 Solution burner for cloud seeding 225 837
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