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<p>1</p><p>30</p><p>1</p><p>Profª Fabielle Cruz</p><p>Avançado 1</p><p>Aula 3</p><p>30</p><p>2</p><p>Conversa Inicial</p><p>1</p><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>30</p><p>3</p><p>What kind of music do you like?</p><p>What is your favorite genre?</p><p>Have you ever listened to samba?</p><p>How about blues?</p><p>Blues was created in the US,</p><p>samba was created in Brazil</p><p>30</p><p>4</p><p>Reading: Facts</p><p>3</p><p>4</p><p>3</p><p>30</p><p>5</p><p>Samba is a Brazilian music genre. It was originated</p><p>in the Afro-Brazilians communities of Rio, in the</p><p>early 20th century. Samba is considered one of the</p><p>most important cultural phenomena in Brazil. It is</p><p>included in the Portuguese language at least since</p><p>the 19th century, and the word “samba” was</p><p>originally used to designate a “popular dance”. Over</p><p>time, its meaning has been extended to a “batuque-</p><p>like circle dance”, a dance style and also to a “music</p><p>genre”.</p><p>Reading: Music facts</p><p>30</p><p>6</p><p>Blues is a music genre and musical form</p><p>which was originated in the Deep South of</p><p>the United States around the 1860s by</p><p>African-Americans. Spirituals, shouts, chants,</p><p>and rhymed simple narrative ballads were</p><p>incorporated to blues. The blues form is</p><p>characterized by a pattern. Many elements</p><p>can be traced back to the music of Africa.</p><p>Reading: Music facts</p><p>5</p><p>6</p><p>4</p><p>30</p><p>7</p><p>GooseFrol/Shutterstock</p><p>30</p><p>8</p><p>Active voice</p><p>7</p><p>8</p><p>5</p><p>30</p><p>9</p><p>When the subject of a sentence performs the</p><p>verb’s action:</p><p>Monkeys like bananas.</p><p>The man counted the score.</p><p>The dog is chasing the cat.</p><p>Active voice</p><p>30</p><p>10</p><p>Follows the order subject, verb, and object:</p><p>Sarah studied English.</p><p>Focus on who does the action (Sarah).</p><p>Active voice</p><p>9</p><p>10</p><p>6</p><p>30</p><p>11</p><p>Passive Voice</p><p>30</p><p>12</p><p>In the passive voice, the object of the active</p><p>verb becomes the subject of the passive</p><p>verb:</p><p>Cats chase mice. (A)</p><p>Mice are chasen by cats. (P)</p><p>Passive Voice</p><p>11</p><p>12</p><p>7</p><p>30</p><p>13</p><p>In the passive voice, the subject receives the</p><p>action of the verb:</p><p>Americans speak English. (A)</p><p>English is spoken by Americans. (P)</p><p>Passive Voice</p><p>30</p><p>14</p><p>The auxiliary be is conjugated in all tenses.</p><p>The main verb is always the past participle:</p><p>They will pay me. (A)</p><p>I will be paid. (P)</p><p>Passive Voice</p><p>13</p><p>14</p><p>8</p><p>30</p><p>15</p><p>Use when you don’t know the “doer” or they</p><p>are not important:</p><p>People play this game a lot. (A)</p><p>This game is played a lot. (P)</p><p>Passive Voice</p><p>30</p><p>16</p><p>Verb tenses for passive voice</p><p>15</p><p>16</p><p>9</p><p>30</p><p>17</p><p>Present:</p><p>How is his name pronounced?</p><p>Ana and Bia are being helped by the boys.</p><p>Verb tenses for passive voice</p><p>30</p><p>18</p><p>Past:</p><p>My computer wasn't fixed yesterday.</p><p>He was being interviewed when I called.</p><p>Verb tenses for passive voice</p><p>17</p><p>18</p><p>10</p><p>30</p><p>19</p><p>Future:</p><p>They will be delivered tomorrow.</p><p>Is the song going to be played at the party?</p><p>Verb tenses for passive voice</p><p>30</p><p>20</p><p>Infinitive:</p><p>I don't want to be disturbed.</p><p>Verb tenses for passive voice</p><p>19</p><p>20</p><p>11</p><p>30</p><p>21</p><p>Culture: Proverbs</p><p>30</p><p>22</p><p>A man is known by the company he keeps.</p><p>Alex Linch/Shutterstock</p><p>21</p><p>22</p><p>12</p><p>30</p><p>23</p><p>Rome was not built in a day.</p><p>S.Borisov/Shutterstock</p><p>30</p><p>24</p><p>Ask no questions and you will</p><p>be told no lies.</p><p>Tsuponk/Shutterstock</p><p>23</p><p>24</p><p>13</p><p>30</p><p>25</p><p>What is done cannot be undone.</p><p>Timothy Hodgkinson/Shutterstock</p><p>30</p><p>26</p><p>Never ask pardon before you are accused.</p><p>Iana Alter/Shutterstock</p><p>25</p><p>26</p><p>14</p><p>30</p><p>27</p><p>Na Prática</p><p>30</p><p>28</p><p>The man plays the piano.</p><p>I fixed the violin.</p><p>The girls sing the song.</p><p>I don’t want anyone to interrupt me.</p><p>Passive voice</p><p>27</p><p>28</p><p>15</p><p>30</p><p>29</p><p>Finalizando</p><p>30</p><p>30</p><p>Active (doer)</p><p>Passive (object)</p><p>Voices</p><p>29</p><p>30</p><p>16</p><p>30</p><p>31</p><p>31</p>