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A. the two components of flight safety and resource management, combined with mentor feedback. B. the three components of initial indoctrination awareness, recurrent practice and feedback, and continual reinforcement. C. the five components of initial indoctrination awareness, communication principles, recurrent practice and feedback, coordination drills, and continual reinforcement. The critical components of effective crew resource management (CRM) training include initial indoctrination awareness, recurrent practice and feedback, and continual reinforcement. 997. Pilot performance can be seriously degraded by A. prescribed and over-the-counter medications. B. prescription medications only. C. over-the-counter medications only. Pilot performance can be seriously degraded by both prescribed and over-the-counter medications, as well as by the medical conditions for which they are taken. Many medications have primary effects that may impair judgment, memory, alertness, coordination, vision, and the ability to make calculations. Others have side effects that may impair the same critical functions. Any medication that depresses the nervous system, such as a sedative, tranquilizer or antihistamine, can make a pilot much more susceptible to hypoxia. Pilots are prohibited from performing crewmember duties while using any medication that affects the faculties in any way contrary to safety. 998. Risk management, as part of the aeronautical decision making (ADM) process, relies on which features to reduce the risks associated with each flight? A. Application of stress management and risk element procedures. B. Situational awareness, problem recognition, and good judgment. C. The mental process of analyzing all information in a particular situation and making a timely decision on what action to take. Risk management is the part of the decision making process which relies on situational awareness, problem recognition, and good judgment to reduce risks associated with each flight. 999. When making a landing over darkened or featureless terrain such as water or snow, a pilot should be aware of the possibility of illusion. The approach may appear to be too A. high. B. low. C. shallow. An absence of ground features, when landing over water, darkened areas and terrain made featureless by snow, can create the illusion that the aircraft is at a higher altitude than it actually is.