Logo Passei Direto
Buscar
Material
páginas com resultados encontrados.
páginas com resultados encontrados.

Prévia do material em texto

208 Chapter 10 USING NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY TO DEDUCE STRUCTURE (c) The sketch should look like the spectrum of CH₃CH₂CH₂Br (text Figure 10-27). C2 gives a sextet (five neighbors), assuming similar coupling constants all around. CH₂ CH₂ CH₃ and and and CH₂ CH₂ CH₃ 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ppm (δ) (d) As in (a), we again have a signal relatively downfield because of the group's location between two electronegative atoms. OCH₃ CH₃ CH OCH₃ 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ppm (δ) 49. Two signals, δ = 0.9 (doublet) and δ = 1.4 (septet?) with an intensity of 12 H for the large signal and 2 H for the small one. Twelve equivalent hydrogens probably mean four equivalent CH₃ groups, which equals C₄H₁₂. That leaves C₂H₂ left to make up the molecule. The only way to do it that makes all the CH₃'s identical and split into a doublet is 2,3-dimethylbutane. Figure 10-22 shows the NMR of 2-iodopropane, another molecule containing the (CH₃)₂CH group. Again, the methyl signal is a doublet, but the CH signal is better resolved as a clean septet. The larger chemical shift difference between the two sets of signals in 2-iodopropane gives rise to a more nearly "first-order" appearance to its spectrum, compared with the spectrum of 2,3-dimethylbutane.

Mais conteúdos dessa disciplina