English Review 1o Ano - 2021 - ETEAB (1)

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GOVERNO DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DE CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA E INOVAÇÃO
FUNDAÇÃO DE APOIO À ESCOLA TÉCNICA
E. T. E. ADOLPHO BLOCH
LEM - Inglês
Revisão de conteúdos 
1º ano / 2021
Querida(o)s aluna(o)s,
Sejam bem vinda(o)s à ETE Adolpho Bloch- ETEAB!!
Este material é uma breve revisão de conteúdos anteriores de Inglês, que você deve rever e 
estudar, para posteriormente realizar as atividades nos formulários Google (Avaliações) 
constantes na TRILHA DE APRENDIZAGEM. 
Além dos conteúdos gramaticais, neste material você vai encontrar alguns exercícios com 
respostas para fazer seu estudo (não precisa enviar as respostas por e-mail). O gabarito 
encontra-se no final de material. 
Caso tenha alguma dúvida ou dificuldade, entre em contato com a sua professora, por 
email. O endereço está na trilha.
Se cuidem,
Equipe de Língua Inglesa
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GENERAL REVIEW
Personal Pronouns 
1 - Pronomes Pessoais do Caso Reto (Subject 
Pronouns):
Funcionam como sujeitos, por exemplo: 
She is beautiful. (Ela é linda.)
São eles: I (eu), you (você, tu), he (ele), she (ela), 
it (ele, ela - para o que não é humano), we (nós), 
they (eles):
I am a teacher.
You are Brazilian.
He is a doctor.
She likes him.
It is blue.
We are hungry.
They are clever.
2 - Pronomes Pessoais do Caso Oblíquo (Object Pronouns): 
Funcionam como objetos ou complementos, por exemplo:
Juan wants to meet her. (Juan quer conhecê-la.)
Têm uma única forma em inglês tanto para o objeto direto 
quanto para o indireto. 
São eles: me (me, mim), you (te, você), him (o, lhe), her (a, 
lhe), it (o, a, lhe), us (nós), them (os, as, lhes).
She likes him, but he doesn’t like her.
We’re going to the movies. Why don’t you come with us?
I wrote a letter to Margaret yesterday. Can you post it to me?
The kids are late. Please call them.
Sorry! I didn’t see you!
Did you call me yesterday?
Pronomes Pessoais (Personal Pronouns)
Os pronomes pessoais são termos que indicam pessoas, 
lugares e objetos. São classificados em:
Subject Pronouns Object Pronouns
(usados antes dos verbos, como sujeito da frase) (usados depois dos verbos ou das preposições, como objeto 
do verbo)
I me
You you
He him
She her
It it
We us
You you
They them
Personal Pronouns
Personal Pronouns 
Use the correct personal pronoun.
1. She often reads books. (Leila)
2. _____ is watching TV. (John)
3. ____ is green. (the T-shirt)
4._____ are on the wall. (the pictures)
5.______ is sleeping. (the cat)
6. ______ are watching TV. (my sister and I)
7.________ are in the garden. (the dogs)
8. ________ is driving his car. (Jim)
9._______ is from Bristol. (Amanda)
10. ______ has got two cats. (Diana)
11.Have ____ got a car, Susan?
Personal Pronouns 
Complete the sentences with the object pronouns:
1. I know Alice. Alice knows ________.
2. We know Patrick. Patrick knows _________.
3. I don´t want this notebook. You can have _______.
4. Victoria never drinks milk. She doesn´t like ________.
5. This e-mail isn´t for ____(I). It´s for _____(you).
6. I never go to parties. I don´t like ________.
7. Come with _______(we)!
8. I want that book. Please give ______ to ______.
Possessives 
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES: 
Vêm sempre antes dos substantivos a que se referem. São eles: my (meu), your (seu), his (dele), her 
(dela), its (dele/dela), our (nosso), their (deles/delas):
My name is Kate.
Djavan is a famous singer. His songs are beautiful.
We are from Spain. Our city is Madrid.
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS:
Nunca são seguidos de substantivo. São eles:
Mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs:
Whose book is that? It’s mine.
This house is ours.
Podem ser sujeito da frase:
This is my book. Where is yours? Mine is at home.
Possessives
Possessive Adjectives Possessive Pronouns 
(precisam de complemento) (não precisam de complemento)
my mine
your yours
his his
her hers
its its
our ours
your yours
their theirs
Possessives 
Complete with the possessives:
1. Alice has a car. _______car is big.
2. Peter has 2 books. ______books are about Science.
3. Is this ______(you) umbrella? No, it´s ________(he).
4. Steve is very intelligent. _______IQ is over 150!
5. They have 3 brothers. __________brothers are tall.
6. The little boy loves bikes, but _______bikes aren´t new.
7. I have a sister. _______sister is very smart.
8. Norah’s car is expensive. ________(I) is not.
9. Where are the children? They are playing in the park with _______friends.
10. Whose pencilcase is that? It´s _______(she).
Simple Present Tense Uses - present idea
Usamos o Simple Present Tense para:
• falarmos de verdades universais e fatos
The sun is hot. Waters boils at 100°.
• expressarmos rotinas e hábitos no presente
I am always on time. Children usually wake up early.
• contarmos histórias
Little Red Ring Hood is naive. She believes that the Big Bad Wolf is 
reliable...
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Nesse material, vamos dar ênfase a um verbo irregular muito 
conhecido, o verbo “to be”. Apesar de ele não ser o único verbo da 
língua inglesa, ele é muito importante e precisamos acabar com as 
dúvidas que possam existir em relação a seu uso e sua estrutura.
E você se lembra o que ele significa?
Você consegue se recordar das suas três formas no presente?
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Verb to be 
• O verbo to be é um dos verbos mais utilizados da língua inglesa e pode ser traduzido como ser ou estar.
• Não existe uma regra para saber quando ele significa ser e quando significa estar. É preciso compreender o 
significado da mensagem expressa como um todo, para então entender o sentido do verbo na frase.
• O verbo to be é classificado como verbo irregular, uma vez que não segue as regras de formação do passado 
simples e do particípio passado.
• Ele pode ser usado como verbo principal e como verbo auxiliar de alguns tempos verbais.
No Simple Present (presente simples), as flexões do verbo to be são am, is e are:
Verb to be 
Verb to be 
Complete the sentences with the forms of to be in the present simple (am, is, are).
1. I _____ at home.
2. She ___ not at home in the morning.
3. We _____ in the park.
4. This ____ my new laptop.
5. Our friends ____ on their summer holidays.
6. Lionel Messi ____ a good football player.
7. The dog ____under the table.
8. He ____ very funny.
9. Your eyes ____ beautiful.
10. You ____ right.
11. Susan ___ good at tennis.
12. They ____in the house.
13. Her dresses ____ cool.
14. My brother ____ a good swimmer.
15. He ____ in Italy right now.
Exercise: transform the sentences into 
interrogatives and negatives
1. I am a smart student.
INTERROGATIVE: ____________________________________?
NEGATIVE: _________________________________________
1. Our friends are at work.
INT.: _____________________________________________?
NEG.: _____________________________________________
1. The dog is under the table.
INT.: _____________________________________________?
NEG.: _____________________________________________
4. Your eyes are beautiful.
INT.: _____________________________________________?
NEG.: _____________________________________________
5. My brother is a good soccer player.
INT.: _____________________________________________?
NEG.: _____________________________________________
6. Sarah and Chris are from Spain.
INT.: _____________________________________________?
NEG.: _____________________________________________
There + be 
USO: "there + VERBO to be" para indicar a existência de pessoas, situações e objetos. Tem o mesmo significado que 
o verbo "haver" (ou "ter" no sentido de existir), em Português. Todavia, em Inglês, não se pode utilizar o verbo "to 
have" para indicar existência. O verbo "to have", que significa "ter", indica apenas posse ou uma 
necessidade/obrigação (I have to go now).
THERE IS: há, existe - É usado com o substantivo no singular que aparece a seguir.
THERE ARE: há, existem - É usado com o substantivo no plural que aparece a seguir.
AFFIRMATIVE FORM:
There is a bike on the street.
There is a girl readinga book under a tree.
There are six billion people living on this planet.
In my city there are nice parks.
OBSERVAÇÕES:
1) there is, na forma afirmativa, possui uma forma contraída que é there's, já there are não possui contração na 
forma afirmativa, portanto não pode ser escrito na forma contraída.
2) A forma contraída do verbo there is na afirmativa nunca ocorre no fim de uma frase:
A. Is there any water? B. Yes, there is. (NOT Yes, there's.)
There + be 
NEGATIVE FORM:
Na forma negativa, basta acrescentarmos "not" após o verbo "to be". Observe os exemplos:
There is not a football field near our house.
There is not anyone at the museum.
OBSERVAÇÃO: As formas negativas podem ser contraídas:
There is not = There isn't
There are not = There aren't
Observe alguns exemplos na forma contraída:
There isn't water in the jug.
There aren't books on the shelves.
INTERROGATIVE FORM:
A forma interrogativa do verbo "there to be" se faz colocando o verbo to be na frente de there:
Are there many stars in the sky tonight?
Is there a supermarket near here?
How many students are there in your classroom?
Is there anyone in that room?
Exercise: fill in the blanks with the verb there 
to be
1. ________________ a butterfly on the window.
2. ________________ children at school.
3. ________________ little peanut butter in the sandwich.
4. ________________ toys for the kids.
5. ________________ policemen around that house.
6. ________________ workers on the top of the building.
7. ________________ teddy bears all over the house.
8. ________________ an expensive toy car in that store.
9. ________________ an elegant secretary working there.
10. ________________ teachers working online.
Exercise: rewrite the sentences in the 
interrogative and negative forms.
1. There are teddy bears all over the house.
INT.: ___________________________________________?
NEG.: __________________________________________
1. There is an expensive toy car in that store.
INT.: ___________________________________________?
NEG.: __________________________________________
1. There is an elegant secretary working there.
INT.: ___________________________________________?
NEG.: __________________________________________
1. There are teachers working online
INT.: ___________________________________________?
NEG.: __________________________________________
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Personal Pronouns 
Use the correct personal pronoun.
1. She often reads books. (Leila)
2. He is watching TV. (John)
3. It is green. (the T-shirt)
4. They are on the wall. (the pictures)
5. It is sleeping. (the cat)
6. We are watching TV. (my sister and I)
7. They are in the garden. (the dogs)
8. He is driving his car. (Jim)
9. She is from Bristol. (Amanda)
10. She has got two cats. (Diana)
11.Have you got a car, Susan?
Personal Pronouns 
Complete the sentences with the object pronouns:
1. I know Alice. Alice knows me.
2. We know Patrick. Patrick knows us.
3. I don´t want this notebook. You can have it.
4. Victoria never drinks milk. She doesn´t like it.
5. This e-mail isn´t for me (I). It´s for you (you).
6. I never go to parties. I don´t like them.
7. Come with us (we)!
8. I want that book. Please give it to me.
Possessives 
Complete with the possessives:
1. Alice has a car. Her car is big.
2. Peter has 2 books. His books are about Science.
3. Is this your (you) umbrella? No, it´s his (he).
4. Steve is very intelligent. His IQ is over 150!
5. They have 3 brothers. My brothers are tall.
6. The little boy loves bikes, but his bikes aren´t new.
7. I have a sister. My sister is very smart.
8. Norah’s car is expensive. Mine (I) is not.
9. Where are the children? They are playing in the park with their friends.
10. Whose pencilcase is that? It´s hers (she).
Verb to be 
Complete the sentences with the forms of to be in the present simple (am, is, are).
1. I am at home.
2. She is not at home in the morning.
3. We are in the park.
4. This is my new laptop.
5. Our friends are on their summer holidays.
6. Lionel Messi is a good football player.
7. The dog is under the table.
8. He is very funny.
9. Your eyes are beautiful.
10. You are right.
11. Susan is good at tennis.
12. They are in the house.
13. Her dresses are cool.
14. My brother is a good swimmer.
15. He is in Italy right now.
Exercise: transform the sentences into 
interrogatives and negatives
1. I am a smart student.
INTERROGATIVE: Am I a smart student?
NEGATIVE: I am not a smart student.
1. Our friends are at work.
INT.: Are our friends at work?
NEG.: Our friends are not at work = Our friends aren’t at work
1. The dog is under the table.
INT.: Is the dog under the table?
NEG.: The dog is not under the table = The dog isn’t under the table.
4. Her eyes are beautiful.
INT.: Are her eyes beautiful?
NEG.: Her eyes are not beautiful = Your eyes aren’t beautiful.
5. My brother is a good soccer player.
INT.: Is my brother a good soccer player?
NEG.: My brother is not a good soccer player = My brother isn’t a 
good soccer player
6. Sarah and Chris are from Spain.
INT.: Are Sarah and Chris from Spain?
NEG.: Sarah and Chris are not from Spain = Sarah and Chris aren’t
from Spain.
Exercise: fill in the blanks with the verb there 
to be
1. There is a butterfly on the window.
2. There are children at school.
3. There is little peanut butter in the sandwich.
4. There are toys for the kids.
5. There are policemen around that house.
6. There are workers on the top of the building.
7. There are teddy bears all over the house.
8. There is an expensive toy car in that store.
9. There is an elegant secretary working there.
10. There are teachers working online.
Exercise: rewrite the sentences in the 
interrogative and negative forms.
1. There are teddy bears all over the house.
INT.: Are there teddy bears all over the house?
NEG.: There are not teddy bears all over the house. = There aren’t teddy bears all over the 
house.
1. There is an expensive toy car in that store.
INT.: Is there an expensive toy car in that store?
NEG.: There is not an expensive toy car in that store = There isn’t an expensive toy car in that 
store.
1. There is an elegant secretary working there.
INT.: Is there an elegant secretary working there?
NEG.: There is not an elegant secretary working there = There isn’ts an elegant secretary 
working there.
1. There are teachers working online.
INT.: Are there teachers working online?
NEG.: There are not teachers working online = There aren’t teachers working online 30
Se quiser praticar mais...
Pronouns:
1. https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises_list/pronomen.htm
2. https://agendaweb.org/grammar/pronouns-mixed.html
Verb to be: 
1. https://agendaweb.org/verbs/to-be-exercises.html
There to be:
1. https://agendaweb.org/grammar/there_is_are-exercises.html
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https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises_list/pronomen.htm
https://agendaweb.org/grammar/pronouns-mixed.html
https://agendaweb.org/verbs/to-be-exercises.html
https://agendaweb.org/grammar/there_is_are-exercises.html
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