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AP LI ESTRUTURAS BÁSICAS 30 QUESTÕES



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1a Questão (Ref.: 201603301559)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	The word in letter ________ is an example of a bound morpheme.
		
	
	desire
	
	boy
	
	car
	 
	undesirable
	
	gentle
		
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201603287916)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	The evidence from around the world shows us that the most important factor in determining the effectiveness of a school system is:
		
	
	the environment
	
	the number of students enrolled
	 
	the active participation of parents/guardians
	
	technology
	 
	the quality of its teachers
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201603291784)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	The capitalized morphemes in the following list are all core morphemes BUT one:
		
	
	COMFORTable
	 
	PreferENCE
	
	EFFECTIVEly
	
	HAPPIly
	
	FAILure
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201603291785)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Choose the option that DOES NOT show a derivational morpheme (capitalized):
		
	 
	speakS
	
	moderniZE
	
	drinkABLE
	
	NONsense
	
	nationAL
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201603735969)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Before the 20th century, the term ______________was commonly used to refer to the science of language, which was then predominant.
		
	
	Morphology
	
	Linguistics
	
	Syntax
	
	Morphemes
	 
	Philology
		
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201603735973)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Phonetics, Phonology, Morphology and Syntax are sub-fields of:
		
	
	Parole
	
	Language
	
	Langue
	 
	Linguistics
	
	Saussure
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201603941925)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	Choose the alternative which is grammatically correct:
		
	 
	Where does Yara lives?
	
	Where is Yara live?
	
	Where do Yara live?
	
	Where do Yara lives?
	 
	Where does Yara live?
		
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201603243133)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	According the use of Simple Present Tense, choose the correct option to complete the following sentence:
"Paul is very good at languages. He _________ four languages very well."
		
	
	spoken
	 
	speaks
	
	speaked
	
	speak
	
	spoke
		
	
	
	 9a Questão (Ref.: 201603772601)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Assinale a alternativa que contém um pronome substituindo o sintagma nominal presente na frase a seguir:
The red car is about to be sold.
 
		
	 
	It is about to be sold.
	
	The red car is about to be good.
	
	The red car is about to be bought.
	
	The car is to be sold.
	
	Red car is good.
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 10a Questão (Ref.: 201603772610)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Modifiers are optional elements in phrase structure or clause structure. Its occurrence is not mandatory or essential in a phrase or clause. Actually it can be removed and still not cause any damage to the idea that is being transmitted. In English, _________and ____________function as modifiers, but they also have other functions.
Choose the option that best fulfill the blanks:
		
	
	adjectives / verbs
 
	
	nouns / prepositions
 
	
	adverbs / verbs
	
	nouns / adjectives
 
	 
	adverbs / adjectives
 
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201603740446)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	The term _______________ is applied to define the grammatical categories we may use to sort words.
		
	
	Phonetics
	
	Linguistics
	
	Syntax
	 
	Morphology
	 
	Parts of speech
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201603231059)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Choose the alternative that is CORRECT in relation to Morphology:
		
	
	The branch of psychology (and one of the major components of grammar) that studies word structures, especially in terms of morphemes.
	
	The branch of linguistics (and one of the major components of grammar) that studies syntactic structures, especially in terms of morphemes.
	
	The branch of linguistics (and one of the major components of grammar) that studies word structures, especially in terms of numbers.
	 
	The branch of linguistics (and one of the major components of grammar) that studies word structures, especially in terms of morphemes.
	
	The branch of linguistics (and one of the major components of grammar) that does not studie word structures, especially in terms of morphemes.
		
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201603611845)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Read the following paragraph and choose the alternative that correctly fills the blanks: A ______ is a group of words. It might have a noun or a verb or be an adjective phrase, but it doesn't have a noun and a verb. A group of words with a noun and a verb is a______. The______ is traditionally (and inadequately) defined as a word or group of words that expresses a complete idea and that includes a subject and a verb.
		
	
	phrase - phrase - sentence
	 
	phrase - clause - sentence
	
	Sentence - phrase - clause
	
	phrase - clause - predicate
	
	clause - phrase - sentence
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201603057695)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Mark the sentence which has two objects:
		
	
	It rains heavily during the summer.
	
	The car stopped.
	
	The mother looks tired.
	
	The teacher bought two books.
	 
	The boy gave his mother a flower.
		
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201603735972)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	________________ can be broadly broken into three categories or subfields of study: language form, language meaning, and language in context.
		
	
	Syntax
	
	Phylology
	 
	Linguistics
	
	Language
	
	Morphology
		
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201603772598)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	According to an evolutionary movement ______________has turned out to be the scientific study of human language.  
Choose the best option in order to fulfill the blank:
		
	
	philology
 
	
	semantics
	 
	linguistics
 
	
	syntax
 
	
	morphology
 
		
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201603047820)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Mark the alternative wich completes correctly the given sentence:
 Shut up, please! Someone _____ upstairs. I can hear the steps distinctly.
		
	 
	is walking
	
	has walked
	
	will walk
	
	walks
	
	walked
		
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201603057807)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Choose the right auxiliary verb to complete the sentence below:
The teacher ---------------want to give the tests yesterday.
		
	 
	didn´t
	
	don´t
	
	isn´t
	
	aren´t
	
	doesn´t
		
	
	
	 9a Questão (Ref.: 201603044663)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Fill in the blanks regarding to the use of indefinite article:
 (a/an). ___ car race is ___ exciting programme for ____ unforgettable day.
Mark the correct answer:
		
	
	A - a - an
	
	A - an - a
	
	An - a - a
	 
	A - an - an
	
	An - a - an
		
	
	
	 10a Questão (Ref.: 201603243048)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	- Choose the correct option to complete the sentence bellow: "Peter was lonely and desperate; he had _______ friends and _______money."
		
	 
	little, few
	
	a few , little
	 
	few , little
	
	a few , a little
	
	few, a little
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201603291787)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Consider the following pairs of morphemes (capitalized): a) workEDand catS; b) walkING and speakS; c) John'S and fastER; d) slowEST and prettiER; e) OVERexcited and DIShonest. It IS correct to affirm that:
		
	
	All five pairs are examples of inflectional morphemes
	
	In pair C there are only derivational morphemes
	
	In pair A one has one inflectional and one derivational morpheme
	
	All five pairs are examples of derivational morphemes
	 
	In pair E is there are only derivational morphemes
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201603291771)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	From a political point of view, what main purpose can English as a global language serve?
		
	
	provide travel tips
	
	provide cultural links
	 
	facilitate agreements
	
	enhance historical knowledge
	
	issue commercial contracts
		
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201603267839)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Read the definition below and choose the alternative that correctly completes it: ________ is a word (one of the parts of speech and a member of a closed word class) that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence.
		
	
	Adjective
	
	Article
	 
	Preposition
	
	Conjunction
	
	Verbs
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201603267847)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	Prepositions commonly convey the following relationships, but:
		
	 
	action
	
	direction
	
	agency
	
	comparison
	 
	place
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201603269147)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	In the sentence ''You can find the answer in your English book'', the syntagma ''in your English book'' is an example of:
		
	
	A noun phrase
	
	A verb phrase
	
	A pronoun phrase
	 
	A prepositional phrase
	
	An adverb phrase
		
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201603735973)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Phonetics, Phonology, Morphology and Syntax are sub-fields of:
		
	
	Language
	
	Langue
	 
	Linguistics
	
	Parole
	
	Saussure
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201603047831)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Mark the alternative wich completes correctly the given sentence:
I know Mary _______ in the garden at this moment.
		
	
	has been working
	
	works
	
	was working
	
	has worked
	 
	is working
		
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201603057808)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Choose the right auxiliary to complete the sentence below: The secretary _________go home early. She has a very demanding boss.
		
	
	didin´t
	
	isn´t
	
	aren´t
	 
	doesn´t
	
	don´t
		
	
	
	 9a Questão (Ref.: 201603772602)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Choose the option that has a noun phrase:
		
	
	become new
	
	by the students
	
	had been around
	 
	two beautiful girls
	
	has to be done
		
	
	
	 10a Questão (Ref.: 201603243051)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Choose the sentence which is correct according to the use of singular noun and plural verb.
		
	
	The police has arrested a friend of mine.
	
	Shell has increased the price of petrol.
	
	The government wants to increase the taxes.
	
	Scotland is playing France next week in a football match.
	 
	The staff at the school are the most qualified that I had ever seen.