Sistema Digestório

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Anatomia do Sistema Digestório
Conceito: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Funções: Preensão, mastigação, deglutição, digestão, absorção dos nutrientes e expulsão dos resíduos que são eliminados em forma de fezes.
Divisão do sistema digestório: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Canal alimentar: Cavidade bucal, faringe, esôfago, estômago, intestinos delgado e grosso, reto e ânus.
Órgãos anexos: Glândulas salivares, fígado e pâncreas.
Cavidade bucal
Divisão da cavidade bucal
A) Vestíbulo
B) Cavidade bucal propriamente dita
Palato
Palato duro (ósseo)
Palato mole: Úvula, arco palatoglosso, arco palatofaríngico, fossa tonsilar e tonsila palatina (amígdalas).
Língua
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Funções:
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Dentes (32 no adulto e 20 na primeira dentição):
Porções: Raiz, colo e coroa
Características morfológicas
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Incisivos
Caninos
Pré-molares e molares
Função: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Glândulas salivares:
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Glândula parótida: Ducto parotídico 
Glândula submandibular: Ducto submandibular
Glândula sublingual: Ducto sublingual
Esôfago
Conceito: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Funções:
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Porções:
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Esfíncter cárdico:
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Estômago
Localização:
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Porções: Cárdia, corpo, fundo e piloro.
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Função: 
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Esfíncteres: Cárdico e Pilórico
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Acidentes:
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Fígado
Pâncreas
Intestino Delgado
Intestino grosso