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Parte superior do formulário 1a Questão (Ref.: 201602450314) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Communication is an inherent human need, just like the need for food or shelter. It is through communication that humans are able to act and interact in their social world. It is possible because humans have: language alphabet text mother tongue discourse Gabarito Comentado 2a Questão (Ref.: 201602450318) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) We understand that communication is a comprehensive interchange of meaning between individuals, through symbols. It means that communication is only possible if wwe have, at least: a small group of people three people two people one person any person 3a Questão (Ref.: 201602447465) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) In the Business Dictionary, we find the following definition of __________________: Two-way process of reaching mutual understanding, in which participants not only exchange (encode-decode) information, news, ideas and feelings but also create and share meaning. In general, communication is a means of connecting people or places. This definition refers to: communication discourse language speech text 4a Questão (Ref.: 201601908871) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) The word Communication comes from the Latin word Communicare, which means →share¿,to become common¿. So, in order to communicate with a formal audience, the speaker should: Use informal language. Use formal language. Use whatever language he/she wants. Use slangs. Use the everyday language. 5a Questão (Ref.: 201601908949) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Communication is something human. So, it can be done by: Only verbal language. Only non verbal language. Only speaking Verbal and nonverbal language. Speaking and writing 6a Questão (Ref.: 201602450321) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Human communication goes beyond the mere use of words and goes into the world of language, which is much more complex. So, we can say that: Communication can be either written or non-verbal. Communication can be only non-verbal. Communication can be only verbal. Communication can be either oral or non-verbal. Communication can be either verbal or non-verbal. 7a Questão (Ref.: 201602447477) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) So, we understand that communication is a comprehensive interchange of meaning between individuals, through symbols. But why did we use the word symbols, instead of words? Because human communication goes beyond the mere use of words and goes into the world of language, which is much more complex. Communication can be either ________________or _______________. Regarding what you have just read about communication, choose the alterantive that best fulfills the blanks: verbal / written written / non-verbal oral / verbal verbal / non-verbal oral / written 8a Questão (Ref.: 201601908874) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) We understand that communication is a comprehensive interchange of meaning between individuals, through symbols. But why did we use the word symbols, instead of words? Because of non-verbal language. Because of the grammar mistakes. Because of the word verbal. Because of language. Because of the word language. Gabarito Comentado Parte inferior do formulário Parte superior do formulário 1a Questão (Ref.: 201601948668) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) "Um gênero textual público, relativamente formal e específico, no qual o expositor especialista dirige-se a um auditório, de maneira estruturada (explicitamente), para lhe transmitir informações, descrever-lhe ou explicar alguma coisa". A definição anterior refere-se: Colóquio Reunião Congresso Simpósio Seminário 2a Questão (Ref.: 201601908883) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) The disadvantage of presenting a seminar individually is that: it can be very tiring for one person to present the whole topic by him/herself. that there¿s going to be a lot of exchange between all the group members and it might lead you to think about things you might not have thought and have ideas you might not have had if you were working by yourself is the funniest way for knowing people. you will be the only person responsible for the entire presentation and you will not have to worry about your partners¿ performance. is a property which is exclusive to mankind. It makes use of the written or spoken language and is more complex than the non-verbal communication Gabarito Comentado 3a Questão (Ref.: 201602450336) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) For a group presentation, the preparation requires both group and individual work. Choose the alternative which does NOT refer to a stept of seminar preparation: medical care before presentation group work last meeting before the presentation First meeting Individual work 4a Questão (Ref.: 201602447505) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) First meeting and individual work are the two first steps of : quantitative research qualitative research scientific research individual seminar group presentation 5a Questão (Ref.: 201602427920) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Read this: The ________________might be a powerful tool in the construction of knowledge and scientific findings. It demands discipline, rigor and sistematicity from the student, in order to be a productive academic activity. seminar research diocourse text classroom 6a Questão (Ref.: 201602427917) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Read this: Dolz et al (2004) define ___________________________ as: ... um gênero textual público, relativamente formal e específico, no qual o expositor especialista dirige-se a um auditório, de maneira estruturada (explicitamente), para lhe transmitir informações, descrever-lhe ou explicar alguma coisa (2004:218). Which word best completes the blank? Quantitative Research Qualitative Research research English Class Seminar 7a Questão (Ref.: 201602450311) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Why is it important to follow all the stages of a presentation? there´s going to be a lot of exchange between all the group members and it might lead you to think about things you might not have thought it can be very tiring for one person to present the whole topic by him/herself. as long as each person knows what his/her responsibilities are, it´s ok not to have meetings. it´s ok to have only meeting before the presentation, there usually isn¿t much to do. to avoid the risk of not knowing what to do next during the seminar. 8a Questão (Ref.: 201601908885)Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) One of the most important advantages of the seminar is: If you are going to present a seminar on your own, the steps are basically the same. it can be very tiring for one person to present the whole topic by him/herself. Whether you are giving a presentation individually or in a group, the stages to be followed are the same. In case you have any questions about the content of the seminar or needs a hand with the seminar preparations, it¿s a good idea to talk to someone who can assist you before the bigday¿. the opportunity students are given to develop themselves both academically and personally. Gabarito Comentado Parte inferior do formulário Parte superior do formulário 1a Questão (Ref.: 201602778188) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (1) READ the text below: Teachers operate in classrooms where they need to make instantaneous decisions regarding what and how to teach. Researchers, more often than not, work in universities, where a system of rewards prizes rigorous contributions to a theoretical understanding of issues. Teachers require and seek to develop ___________________ (that is, change theory into action); researchers endeavor to advance technical-theoretical knowledge. This distinction, then, encapsulates the divide that often exists between the two. (ELLIS, 1998:39) ►Choose the alternative that best completes de previous blank: technical knowledge school knowledge work knowledge teacher knowledge practical knowledge 2a Questão (Ref.: 201601966659) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (1) In order to avoid misjudgments and serious mistakes, applied linguists need to follow some steps that will ensure these professionals will come up with solutions in a way as informed and rational as possible. Mark the option that does not refer to what you´ve just read: Organize and formalize what is known; Consider everything in class Subject their knowledge to rational consideration and critical analysis. make reflections upon teacher´s practices Set out to investigate and understand the facts of language use; Gabarito Comentado 3a Questão (Ref.: 201602450347) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (1) According to Brumfit (2001), It is The theoretical and empirical investigation of real-world problems in which language is a central issue. It referes to: phonetics applied linguistics linguistics theoretical linguistics grammar studies 4a Questão (Ref.: 201601964633) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (1) According to Davies (1999), since language is everywhere, this delimitation protects applied linguistics from being regarded as ¿the science of everything¿. The British Association for Applied Linguistics (BAAL) claims the following areas as their main concern: Applied Phonetics Langauge effects Language teaching Langauge Facts Applied Texts Gabarito Comentado 5a Questão (Ref.: 201602773381) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (1) READ the text below: The scope of applied linguistics is very wide and vague due to the fact that language is implicated not only in educational matters, but in much of our daily lives. Actually, there are a great number of important daily activities that depend on our language ability to be performed, and the others that do not, are often developed and enhanced through it. ►Choose one area that DOES NOT belong to the scope of Applied Linguistics: the history of nations language usage language and education; language information and effect. language, work and law; 6a Questão (Ref.: 201602427923) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (1) Mark to complete the blank: _____________________ is a term that seems to have originated in the USA in the 1940s. It refers to an interdisciplinary field of study which aims at investigating issues in the real world in which language is implicated. In other words, applied linguists set out to investigate both educational and social problems, and make decisions about the best course of action to take in dealing with them. Linguistics Science Applied Linguistics Philology Literature 7a Questão (Ref.: 201602773375) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (1) According to Cook (2003): ''In ________, applied linguistics abandons its apparently neutral stance and aligns itself more explicitly with political action. It becomes intrinsically critical in the sense of being politically committed and challenging. The proponents of ________ argue that the discipline does not cease to be rational or factual; on the contrary, it becomes more rational by acknowledging the inevitable.'' ► Choose the alternative that best completes the previous blanks: Applied Linguistics Historical Linguistics Linguistics Pure Linguistics Critical Applied Linguistics 8a Questão (Ref.: 201602447559) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (1) In order to avoid misjudgments and serious mistakes, applied linguists need to follow some steps that will ensure these professionals will come up with solutions in a way as informed and rational as possible. One of these steps is: Worry about the wrong structures Check the regularities of a system Check the Language as a system Worry about the rjght and wrong structures Set out to investigate and understand the facts of language use; Parte inferior do formulário Parte superior do formulário 1a Questão (Ref.: 201601908898) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Nunan (2001) suggests that teachers might benefit considerably from reflecting on and examining their own practice systematically. It means that: Teachers never learn after college. Teachers do not have to research after college. Teachers have only to apply what they have learned. Teachers should never stop research. Teachers never apply what they have learned. 2a Questão (Ref.: 201602450379) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) We can say that the purpose of qualitative research is to understand and interpret social interactions, while the purpose of quantitative research is to test hypotheses, look at cause and effect, and make predictions. Choose the alternative that contains a characteristc of QUANTITATIVE research: Hopes to develop universal laws out of a static reality. Interpretive. Research questions: How? Why? Aims at in-depth description. Looks for explanatory laws. 3a Questão (Ref.: 201602447617) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Ellis (1998) explains that the social world of a teacher and of a researcher are usually very different. He argues that... _______________operate in classrooms where they need to make instantaneous decisions regarding what and how to teach. _________________, more often than not, work in universities, where a system of rewards prizes rigorous contributions to a theoretical understanding of issues. Teachers require and seek to develop practical knowledge; researchers endeavor to advance technical knowledge. This distinction, then, encapsulates the divide that oftenexists between the two. (ELLIS, 1998:39). Choose the best alternative to fulfill the blanks respectively: teachers / researchers researchers / researchers linguists / teachers researchers / teachers teachers / teachers 4a Questão (Ref.: 201602427928) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) According to Brumfit (2001), _________________may be defined as a systematic process of inquiry that consists of three components: A question, problem or hypothesis; data; analysis or interpretation of data. research literature philology applied linguistics linguistics 5a Questão (Ref.: 201602447599) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) It is an objective method of enquiry concerned with the systematic empirical investigation of social phenomena via statistical, mathematical or computational techniques. Outcome is oriented. This process refers to: scientific research quantitative research qualitative research universal research educational research 6a Questão (Ref.: 201601908894) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Research can be carried out in many different ways; however there are two main approaches that are: Qualitative research. Data and natural research. Qualitative and quantitative research. Numbers and verbal language research. Quantitative research. 7a Questão (Ref.: 201602447597) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) It is a subjective method of enquiry concerned with gathering understanding of human behavior from the actor¿s own frame of reference. It investigates naturalistically and uncontrolled data and focuses more on the whyandhow instead of only on the w,^where and when.Processisoriented.Alltheseth∈gsrefer→: scientific research educational research universal research quantitative research qualitative research 8a Questão (Ref.: 201601908892) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) According to Brumfit (2001), research may be defined as a systematic process of inquiry that consists of three components. One of them is: An answer At least two answers. A question. A natural response to data. More than one answer. Gabarito Comentado Parte inferior do formulário Parte superior do formulário 1a Questão (Ref.: 201601948677) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) According to Brumfit (2001), research may be defined as a systematic process of inquiry that consists of three components. What are they? An inquiry, analysis of data and a hypothesis Data, a question and analysis of data A hypothesis, data and specific answers A question, a problem and a hypothesis A question, an inquiry and data Gabarito Comentado 2a Questão (Ref.: 201602778144) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Read the items below: - A question, problem or hypothesis; - data; - analysis or interpretation of data. ►The previous set of elements are components of (choose the correct option): linguistics research applied linguistics language problems 3a Questão (Ref.: 201602427968) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Read this: It is a subjective method of enquiry concerned with gathering understanding of human behavior from the actor¿s own frame of reference. It investigates naturalistically and uncontrolled data and focuses more on the "why" and "how" instead of only on the "what", "where" and "when". Process is oriented. It refers to: Quantitative research Seminars Teaching Presentations Qualitative research 4a Questão (Ref.: 201602450415) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Depending on the type of research that is being carried out, qualitative and quantity research can be combined. The advantages of combining these two approaches might include: in-depth description. development of universal laws out of a static reality. Research questions: How? Why? interpretation confirmation of results; 5a Questão (Ref.: 201602778156) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) When doing ______________, we consider phenomena that happen in our daily lives and think them over. We move away from them so that it is easier to reflect about and to get to know them beyond their mere appearances. However, doing research is not a simple process because it involves systematic and scientific approach and the application of specialist knowledge and skills. Choose the alternative that best completes the blank: mother tongue teaching language teaching methods research linguistics 6a Questão (Ref.: 201602778160) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) READ the text below: When doing ______________, we consider phenomena that happen in our daily lives and think them over. We move away from them so that it is easier to reflect about and to get to know them beyond their mere appearances. However, doing research is not a simple process because it involves systematic and scientific approach and the application of specialist knowledge and skills. ► Choose the alternative that best completes the blank: research linguistics mother tongue teaching methods language teaching 7a Questão (Ref.: 201602427971) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Read this: ______________operate in classrooms where they need to make instantaneous decisions regarding what and how to teach. _____________, more often than not, work in universities, where a system of rewards prizes rigorous contributions to a theoretical understanding of issues. Teachers require and seek to develop practical knowledge; researchers endeavor to advance technical knowledge. This distinction, then, encapsulates the divide that often exists between the two. (ELLIS, 1998:39) Mark the best option that completes the blanks, respectively: teachers - students Teachers - researchers students - teachers researchers - teachers students - researchers 8a Questão (Ref.: 201602427970) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Read this: In order to adapt themselves and their practice to the needs of a changing society and to improve the quality of their teaching, teachers should rethink their role in the classroom. In fact, instead of merely transmitting knowledge which is produced in universities by researchers, teachers should be able to reflect upon the subject they teach, adapt it and their teaching to their students´ needs, as well as produce knowledge themselves. It means that teachers need to be kind of: parents directors researchers coordinators instructors Parte inferior do formulário Parte superior do formulário 1a Questão (Ref.: 201602778154) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) When doing ______________, we consider phenomena that happen in our daily lives and think them over. We move away from them so that it is easier to reflect about and to get to know thembeyond their mere appearances. However, doing research is not a simple process because it involves systematic and scientific approach and the application of specialist knowledge and skills. Choose the alternative that best completes the blank: mother tongue teaching linguistics research methods language teaching 2a Questão (Ref.: 201602450368) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) When doing ______________, we consider phenomena that happen in our daily lives and think them over. We move away from them so that it is easier to reflect about and to get to know them beyond their mere appearances. However, doing research is not a simple process because it involves systematic and scientific approach and the application of specialist knowledge and skills. Choose the alternative that best completes the blank: language teaching linguistics research mother tongue teaching methods 3a Questão (Ref.: 201602450308) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) According to this excerpt: It is an objective method of enquiry concerned with the systematic empirical investigation of social phenomena via statistical, mathematical or computational techniques. It is outcome oriented. It refers to: Quantitative research. All kinds of research Qualitative research. Data and natural research. Numbers and verbal language research. 4a Questão (Ref.: 201602778148) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) READ the text below: We can say that the purpose of qualitative research is to understand and interpret social interactions, while the purpose of quantitative research is to test hypotheses, look at cause and effect, and make predictions. ►Choose the alternative that contains a characteristc of QUALITATIVE research: Aims at in-depth description. Looks for explanatory laws. Exploration of a dynamic reality; does not believe that what is discovered in the process is universal. Research questions: How many? What? Where? When? Measurable. 5a Questão (Ref.: 201601908898) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Nunan (2001) suggests that teachers might benefit considerably from reflecting on and examining their own practice systematically. It means that: Teachers have only to apply what they have learned. Teachers never apply what they have learned. Teachers never learn after college. Teachers should never stop research. Teachers do not have to research after college. 6a Questão (Ref.: 201602450379) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) We can say that the purpose of qualitative research is to understand and interpret social interactions, while the purpose of quantitative research is to test hypotheses, look at cause and effect, and make predictions. Choose the alternative that contains a characteristc of QUANTITATIVE research: Research questions: How? Why? Interpretive. Looks for explanatory laws. Aims at in-depth description. Hopes to develop universal laws out of a static reality. 7a Questão (Ref.: 201602447599) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) It is an objective method of enquiry concerned with the systematic empirical investigation of social phenomena via statistical, mathematical or computational techniques. Outcome is oriented. This process refers to: scientific research educational research quantitative research qualitative research universal research 8a Questão (Ref.: 201602447617) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Ellis (1998) explains that the social world of a teacher and of a researcher are usually very different. He argues that... _______________operate in classrooms where they need to make instantaneous decisions regarding what and how to teach. _________________, more often than not, work in universities, where a system of rewards prizes rigorous contributions to a theoretical understanding of issues. Teachers require and seek to develop practical knowledge; researchers endeavor to advance technical knowledge. This distinction, then, encapsulates the divide that often exists between the two. (ELLIS, 1998:39). Choose the best alternative to fulfill the blanks respectively: researchers / teachers researchers / researchers teachers / researchers teachers / teachers linguists / teachers Parte inferior do formulário Parte superior do formulário 1a Questão (Ref.: 201602441705) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) In a ________________ environment, the teacher¿s job was basically to lecture, design assignments and tests, and grade students. teacher-centered student-centered content-centered research-centered principal-centered 2a Questão (Ref.: 201602778173) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) READ the text below: Teachers might benefit considerably from reflecting on and examining their own practice systematically. In fact, systematic collection of data from their own practice followed by its analysis and reflection upon the results might help teachers to make better choices in the future about their practice. ►Taking the previous text into account, we can state that teachers are more likely to accelerate and enhance their professional development because they are potential (choose the best alternative): teachers researchers linguists scientists students 3a Questão (Ref.: 201602450445) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) _______________ should take into account the reason(s) why learners study a specific foreign language so that the syllabus meets these students´ needs. This refers to: Method-centered teaching Approach-centered teaching Teacher-centered teaching Student-centered teaching School-centered teaching 4a Questão (Ref.: 201602462544) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) It can be said that in a ____________class the students are more involved in the learning process than in the more traditional approach. Besides, since their talking time in the classroom is maximized through pair work and group work, they truly have a chance to develop their speaking and listening skills. Also, student-centered activities are usually enjoyable and stimulating, thus they keep students motivated and interested. Choose the alternative that best completes the blank above: education-centered college-centered school-centered student-centered teacher-centered Gabarito Comentado 5a Questão (Ref.: 201602441701) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) Nunan (2011) argues that it is extremely important that research in the classroom is not carried out exclusively by outsiders, but by ____________ themselves. students teachers psychologists principals librarians 6a Questão (Ref.: 201602450460) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) In order to adapt themselves and their practice to the needs of a changing society and to improve the quality of their teaching, teachers should rethink their role in the classroom.In fact, instead of merely transmitting knowledge which is produced in universities by researchers, teachers should be able to reflect upon the subject they teach, adapt it and their teaching to their students¿ needs, as well as produce knowledge themselves. This illustrates teacher´s role as a: example model boss researcher student 7a Questão (Ref.: 201601908902) Fórum de Dúvidas (1 de 1) Saiba (0) The goal of this type of research is to develop technical knowledge by addressing theoretical issues of potential relevance to teachers. It refers to: Theoretical research Theoretical-pedagogical research Pedagogical Research. Participatory research Action research Gabarito Comentado 8a Questão (Ref.: 201602773370) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) READ the text below: It can be said that in a ___________ class the students are more involved in the learning process than in the more traditional approach. Besides, since their talking time in the classroom is maximized through pair work and group work, they truly have a chance to develop their speaking and listening skills. Also, ___________ activities are usually enjoyable and stimulating, thus they keep students motivated and interested. ►The text above refers to: student-centered method-centered school-centered approach-centered teacher-centered Parte inferior do formulário
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